;muGnkhopg;gw;W

Nfs;tp : jkpioj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;l K];ypk;fs; muG nkhop kPJ gw;W nfhz;bUg;gJ Vd;?

gjpy; : ‘ve;j xU J}jiuAk; mtuJ rKjha kf;fs; NgRk; nkhopiaf; nfhz;Nl ehk; mDg;gp itj;Njhk;’. (14:4) vd;W ,iwtd; $WtjpypUe;J vy;yh nkhopfSk; rkNk vd;gNj ,];yhj;jpd; epiyghL.

Vf ,iwtdpd; ,WjpNtjk; muG nkhopapy; ,wf;fpaUsg;gl;ljhy; mjd; mry;tbtpy; Xj Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt mugp nkhop fw;fpd;Nwhk;.

cyf ehLfSld; njhlh;Gfis gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s> Ntiy tha;g;gpw;fhf> tzpf trjpfSf;fhf gpw nkhopfisf; fw;fj;jhNd nra;fpNwhk;. mJNghy K];ypk;fs; Vf ,iwtdpd; Ntjj;ij XJtjw;fhfTk; ,iwJ}jh; (]y;) mth;fs; Vf ,iwtid tzq;Ftjw;F fw;Wj;je;j thh;j;ijfisf; nfhz;L mg;gbNa tzq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfTk; muG nkhopiaf; fw;fpd;Nwhk;. mjw;fhf muG nkhop jha;nkhop jkpio tpl NkyhdJ vd;w ,];yhk; $wTkpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; mt;thW fUtJkpy;iy.

Vf ,iwtdpd; Ntj thpfSf;F xj;j fUj;Jila xU thf;fpaj;ij muG nkhopNyna ,aw;wp itj;J mij Xjpdhy; mjw;F ve;j xU ed;ikAk; fpilg;gjpy;iy. egp (]y;) mth;fs; gpuhh;j;jid xd;iwf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jhh;fs;. me;j egpj; Njhoh; gpuhh;j;jidia jpUk;gf;$Wk; NghJ ‘egpa;apf’ vd;W $Wkplj;jy; ‘u]Pypf;’ vd;W $wptpl;lhh;. Mdhy; egp (]y;) mth;fs; ‘egpa;apf’ vd;Nw $w Ntz;Lk; vd;W jpUj;jpdhh;fs;. (Gfhhp) ‘egpa;apf’ vd;gjw;Fk; ‘u]Pypf’ vd;gjw;Fk; NtWghL ,y;iy. ,uz;L thh;j;ijANk muG nkhopapy; mike;jJ jhd;. xNu nghUisf; nfhLf;ff;$bajhd; MapDk; egp(]y;) mth;fs; fw;Wj;je;jJ NghyNt Vidath;fSk; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ jhNd jtpu muG nkhop gw;W mq;Nf ,y;iy.

‘cq;fspy; vtUlDk; cq;fs; ,iwtd; NgrhkypUf;fkhl;lhd; mtDf;Fk; mtdJ ,iwtDf;FkpilNa ve;j nkhopngah;g;ghsUk; ,Uf;fkhl;lhh;fs;’ vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs; (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> ,g;Dkh[h). MfNt kWikapy; jha;nkhopahd jkpo; nkhopapNyNa Vf ,iwtdplk; ciuahLNthk; vd;W ek;GfpNwhk;.

K];ypk;fs; muG nkhopia xU Gdpjkhd nkhop vd;W epidg;gjpy;iy. jpUf;Fh;MidAk; egp nkhopiaAk; kl;LNk Gdpjkhf fUJfpd;Nwhk;. muGnkhop vd;gJ muGehLfspy; thOk; K];ypk;fspd; jha;nkhop kl;Lky;y. mq;F thOk; a+jh;fspd;> fpwp];jth;fspd; ,izitg;gth;fspd; jha;nkhopAk; mJNt. egp (]y;) mth;fis Kk;Kukhf vjph;j;J nrhy;nyhz;zh Jd;gq;fisAk; Jauq;fisAk; tpistpj;j mg+[`y;> mg+y`g; Nghd;w nfhbath;fspd; jha;nkhopAk; mJNt. Mf K];ypk;fs; muG nkhopf;F cah;e;j me;j];J nfhLf;ftpy;iy. muG nkhopapy; mike;j Fh;MDf;Fk;> egp nkhopf;Fk; kl;LNk cah; me;j];J nfhLf;fpd;whh;fs;.

cUJnkhop

Nfs;tp : cUJ nkhop ,];yhkpa kj mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w nkhopah?

gjpy; : J}jh;fs; mDg;gg;glhj ve;j rKjhaj;jpdUk;> nkhopapdUk; g+kpapy; ,y;iy vd;W Fh;Md; $WtjpypUe;J ,];yhk; vy;yh nkhopiaAk; rkkhfNt fUJfpwJ.

,];yhk; xU ghpg+uz khh;f;fk;. mJ ,wf;fp mUsg;gl;L ghpg+uzg;gLj;jg;gl;L 1400 Mz;Lfs; Mfptpl;lJ 500 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;dhs; Kfyha kd;dd; mf;gh; fhyj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;l nkhopjhd; cUJnkhop. cUJnkhop ,];yhkpa khh;f;f mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w nkhop vd;W vtuhtJ $Wthuhapd; mth; ,];yhkpa khh;f;f mwpTk; tuyhw;W mwpTk; ,y;yhjtuhth;.

ghfp];jhdpypUe;J gq;fhsNj\; gphpe;J nry;y Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;jJ cUJnkhopia tq;f nkhop NgRk; gq;fshNj\; (K];ypk;) kf;fsplk; ghfp];jhd; muR jpzpf;f Kide;jjhy; MFk;.

kzg;ngz;iz ghh;f;f mDkjp

Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; jpUkzj;jpw;F Kd; Mz; ngz;izAk;> ngz; MizAk; ghh;ff; mDkjpf;fhjNjd;?

gjpy; : ‘ehd; xU ngz;iz kzk; NgrpNdd;’. ,Jgw;wp egp (]y;) mth;fsplk; $wpa NghJ mth;fs;> ‘eP mtisg; ghh;j;Jf; nfhs;! mJ cq;fs; ,UtUf;fpilNa md;ig Vw;gLj;j Vw;wjhFk;. vd;W cgNjrpj;jpUf;fpd;whh;fs;’ (m`kJ> e]aP> jph;kjp> ,g;Dkh[h)

-,e;j `jP]hdJ Mz; ngz;iz typar; nrd;W ghh;f;fNtz;Lk; vd;fpwJ. Mz; ngz;iz ghh;f;Fk; NghJ ngz; Mizg; ghh;f;Fk; epiyAk; Vw;gLfpwJ.

mjw;F khw;wkhf ngz; Mizg; ghh;f;f ngz;izg; ghh;f;f mdkjpf;fhjjw;F ,];yhk; nghWg;ghfhJ. Mdhy; Ngrpg;gof ,];yhk; mDkjp toq;ftpy;iy. fhuzk; mJ gy tpghPj tpisTfis cz;L gz;zyhk; vd;gjhNyahFk;.

Ngrpf; gof mDkjpj;jhy; vd;d tpisT Vw;gLk; vd;gjw;F cjhuzr; rk;gtk; :

‘vd; ez;ghpd; jq;ifia ngz; ghh;f;f te;jpUe;jdh;. ngz;zplk; jdpahfg; Ngr Ntz;Lk; vd;W khg;gps;is $wNt> rhp vd;W Ngr mDkjpj;jdh;. jd;idg;gw;wp VjhtJ Nfl;ghh; vd;W epidj;j ngz;Zf;F mth; Ngrpaijf; Nfl;L mjph;r;rp jhd; Vw;gl;lJ. ‘cq;f ,Lg;G mofhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;Wk; cq;f gg;ghspg; Nghd;w fd;dk; mofhf ,Uf;F vd;Wk; tf;fpukhf Ngrp ,Uf;fpwhh; ,aw;ifahfNt $r;r Rghtk; nfhz;l vd; jq;if ,ijf; Nfl;L ntl;fj;jhy; $dpf; FWfp Ngha;tpl;lhs;. mNjhL tpl;bUe;jhy; guthapy;iy. ehd; me;j tp\aj;jpy; fpy;yhbq;f! vd;Wk; jk;gl;lk; mbj;jpUf;fpwhh;. ngz;zplk; Ngr tpUk;Gk; khg;gps;isfNs! ,itnay;yhk; jpUkzj;jpw;F mg;Gwk; Ngr Ntz;bait. ngz; ghh;f;f te;J ngz;zplk; ,g;gb tf;fpukhf Ngrp ,sk; ngz;fis jh;k rq;flj;jpw;F cs;shf;fhjPh;fs;. cq;fSf;F xU jq;ifapUe;J ngz; ghh;f;Fk; rhf;fpy; mthplk; ,g;gb xUtd; Ngrpdhy; vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;. rpe;jpj;Jg; ghUq;fs;’ [p. nry;yj;Jiu. kJiu (jpdkyh; - thukyh; 16.8.98 - &gha; 1000 ghpR ngw;w fbjk;)

khw;whUf;F ryhk; $Wjy;

Nfs;tp : K];ypk;fs; K];ypky;yhjth;fisg; ghh;j;J m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;W $Wtjpy;iyNa Vd;?

gjpy; : m];]yhK miyf;Fk; vd;gjd; nghUs;. ‘Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk;’ vd;gjhFk;. Vf ,iwtDf;F ‘,iz itg;gth;fisr; re;jpj;jhy; ryhikf; nfhz;L Ke;jhjPh;fs; vd;W egp (]y;) mth;fs; $wpapUf;fpd;whh;fs;’. (K];ypk; m`;kJ) Vnddpy; Vf ,iwtid ek;ghjth;fis Vf ,iwtDf;F ,iz itg;gth;fisg; ghh;j:j Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jpAk; rkhjhdKk; cz;lhfl;Lk; vd;why; mth;fs; myl;rpag;gLj;jyhk; my;yth? mjdhy; jhd; ryhik nfhz;L Ke;jf;$lhJ vd;W mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. mNj rkak; ‘cq;fSf;F Kfkd; $wg;gl;lhy; mij tpl rpwe;jijNah my;yJ mjidg; Nghd;wijNah nfhz;LKfkd; $Wq;fs;’ (4:86) vd;W my;yh`; $Wfpwhd;. MfNt vth; Kiwahf ]yhk; $wpdhYk; KiwahfNt gjpy; $wNt gzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Vf ,iwtdpd; rhe;jp rkhjdj;ij tpUk;Ggth;fs; vd mwpe;jpUg;Nghkhdhy; vth; vk;kjj;jtuhapDk; mth;fSf;F Ke;jpf; nfhz;L ryhk; $wyhk;.

FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;bw;F xj;Jioahik

Nfs;tp : FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lj;ij K];ypk;fs; Vw;f Kd; tuhjJ Vd;?

gjpy; : gpwg;G tpfpjk; Fiwe;jhNynahopa ,e;jpahtpw;F xspkakhd vjph;fhyk; ,y;iy. jdpkdpj ruhrhp tUkhdKk; cw;gj;jpAk; kf;fs; njhif ngUFk; tpfpjj;jpy; tsuhjjhy; tsh;r;rp vd;gNj fpl;lj;jl;l ,y;yhj epiy. ,g;gb ,Uf;f kf;fs; Foe;ijfs; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tij Vd; mtrpakhdjhf epidf;fpwhh;fs;. mjw;fhf Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. fl;Lg;gLj;jp nfhs;sj;jhNd $WfpNwhk; - vd;W $wp mjw;fhf ngUk; mstpy; FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL gpur;rhuk; KLf;fptplg;gLfpwJ.

‘Foe;ijg; Ngw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs;. mbf;fb kfg;NgW md;idf;F Mgj;J’ vd;W $wpa muR tpsk;gug;gyiffs; gpd; ‘ ehk; ,Uth; ekf;F ,Uth;’ vd;wJ. gpwNfh ‘ehkpUth; ekf;nfhUth;’ vd;wJ. ,g;NghNjh’ehNk Foe;ijfs; ekf;Nfd; Foe;ijfs;’ vd;W $wj; Jtq;fp tpl;lJ.

Foe;ijg; Ngw;iw fl;Lg;gLj;Jq;fs; vd;W $wpath;fs; ,g;NghJ Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;W KbntLj;J tpl;lhh;fs;. Foe;ijNa Ntz;lhk; vd;gJ vt;tsT nghpa Kl;lhs;jd thjk;. Foe;ij ,y;yhj jk;gjpfspd; epiy ve;j mstpw;F ghpjhgkhf cs;sJ vd;gij epjh;rdkhf fhz;fpNwhk;. Foe;ijfs; %ykhfg; ngWk; kfpo;T ,izaw;w xU kfpo;T vd;gij mij mDgtpj;jth;fs; mwpth;. ,j;jifa kfpo;Tf;Fhpa xd;iw Ntz;lhk; vd;W js;Sk;gb cgNjrpg;gJ vt;tsT nghpa Kl;lhs;jdk;.

xU Fwpg;gpl;l tajpw;Fg;gpd; jdf;Fhpa czTj; Njitiaf; $l jhNk rk;ghjpj;Jg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kbahj epiyapy;> gpwiu czTf;fhf ek;gp ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghL VNjDk; khah[hyj;jpd; %yk; mKyhf;fg;gl;lhy; cly; gyfPdkhdtd;fSf;F rhg;ghL Nghl ahUNk ,y;yhky; Ngha;tpLthh;fs;. ngw;Nwhh;fs; jk; tajhd fhyj;jpy; caph; gpiof;f NtWtopapy;yhjjhy; Foe;ijfis kl;LNk ek;g Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. MAs; ghJfhg;G> Nrkpg;G> epiyahd nrhj;J> Xa;t+jpak;> gpw topapyhd tUkhdk; Mfpait mjpfgl;rk; Ie;J rjtpfpj kf;fisf; $l nrd;wilahj ek; ehl;by; Foe;ijfs; ngWtij epWj;jpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gJ vj;jif tpghPj gpur;rhuk;. mg;gbahdhy; tajhdth;fis gl;bdpf;fple;J rhfr; nfhy;fpd;whh;fsh?

cyfpy; 80 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l KjpNahh; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. tof;fkha; 20 taJf;Fl;gl;Nlhh;> 20-65 taJ nfhz;Nlhh;> 65 tJ jhz;bNahh; vd;W kf;fs; njhif %d;W gphptha; gphpf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; 20-65 taJ nfhz;l ,uz;lhk; gphpT ciof;Fk; taJ kf;fs;njhif (Working Age Populations) vdg;gLk;.

65 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l %d;whk; gphptpdh; mjpfhpj;J ,uz;lhk; gphptpdh; Fiwe;J tUtij tpthjpf;f rkPgj;jpy; I.eh.kd;wj;jpy; xU khehL ele;jJ. gy ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j mwptpay; r%f nghUshjhu ty;Yeh;fs; ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. mjpy;

’80 taJ jhz;ba KjpNahh; vz;zpf;if ngUFtjhy; mnkhpf;f INuhg;gpa r%fq;fs; FLk;gg; nghWg;Gfs; eype;Njhh; eyd;fs; kw;Wk; kUj;Jt trjpfs; vd;w gy jpl;lq;fs; jPl;l Ntz;ba epiyf;F MshfpAs;sd. xU FLk;gk;! xU Foe;ij! vd;W rPdhtpy; filgpbf;fg;gl;l FLk;gf; fl;Lg;ghl;Lj;jpl;lk;> KjpNahh; njhif mjpfhpj;J ,isNahh; njhif Fiwa xU fhuzk;’ vd;W khehl;by; fUj;J njhptpf;fg;gl;lJ.

1979-y; rPdh muR jd; ehl;by; xU FLk;gj;jpw;F xU Foe;ij vd;w rl;lj;ij jpzpj;jJ. ,jid kPwpath;fspd; FLk;gj;Jf;F tPl;Ltrjp> ,ju rYiffis rPd muR ju kWj;jJ. ,jdhy; ele;jJ vd;d? gpwe;j xU Foe;ijAk; ngz;zhf ,Ue;jhy; me;j Foe;ijia nfhy;tjw;F ngw;Nwhh;fs; jaf;fk; fhl;bajpy;iy. ngz; Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jhy; mth;fis nfhy;fpd;w nfh^ukhd fhhpaq;fisr; nra;Ak; ngw;Nwhh;fs; mij epWj;j Ntz;Lk; ,y;iyNay; mJ FLk;g eytsh;r;rpj; Jiwia nghpJk; ghjpf;Fk; vd;W ALL CHINA WOMENS FEDERATION gpur;rhuk; nra;jJ. (Probothanam Weekly 19.3.83)

1975-y; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp gpujkuhf ,Ue;J NghJ neUf;fb epiy (kprh) rl;lk; mwptpf;fg;gl;L FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghLKiw fl;lhakhf Mf;fg;gl;lNghJ gyh; ghjpg;gile;jdh;. ,jdhy; kpfg; ngUk;ghd;ikapdh; ,e;jpuhfhe;jpia Njhw;fbf;fTk; nra;jdh;.

uh[];jhd; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; fle;j E}w;whz;Ltiu kf;fs;njhiff; fl;Lg;ghL> ngz; rpRf;nfhiy Nghd;wit nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ek;kpy; gyUk; Nfl;f tpUk;ghj mjph;r;rp jUk; nra;jp.

‘500 nrytopj;J 5 yl;rk; NrkpAq;fs;’ vd;Dk; tpsk;guk; gyifia Mq;fhq;Nf ehk; fhzyhk;. 500 nryT nra;J Scan nra;J ghUq;fs;. fh;g;gg;igapypUf;Fk; rpR ngz; rpRthf ,Ue;jhy; fiyj;Jtplyhk;. ,jdhy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; nra;Ak; 5 yl;rk; jpUkzr; nryit jtph;f;fyhk; vd;fpwJ mt;tpsk;guk;.

Foe;ijia ngw;nwLj;jg; gpwF mij nfhy;y kdkpd;wp mdhij ,y;yq;fs; Kd;Ngh nghJ ,lq;fspNyh tPrptpl;Lg; NghtijAk; mg;NghJf;fg;NghJ mwpfpNwhk;.

xU Foe;ij NghJ vd;w  epue;ju fh;g;gj;jil nra;J nfhs;gth;fs; me;j xU Foe;ijiaAk; Nehapd; fhuzkhfNth> tpgj;jpd; fhuzkhfNth ,of;f Nehpl;lhy; ngw;Nwhh;fspd; epiy vd;dthFk; vd;W vz;zpg; ghUq;fs;. ,dp Foe;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s topNa ,y;iy. thhpRk; ,y;iy vd;W Vq;fp kdepiy ghjpf;fg;gl;lth;fshf khwptpl tha;g;gpUf;fpwJ.

r%f eyk; vd;W $wp jdp kdpjh;fSf;F Ntjidia toq;Fk; ,j;jifa FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lk; mtrpak; jhdjh vd;gij mjd; Mjuthsh;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;.

ngUfptUk; efu [dneUf;fbia Fiwf;f nghUshjhu cw;gj;jp Fiwit rkhspf;f kf;fs; njhif Fiwg;G jhd; jPh;T vd;W rpe;jpg;gij tpl nghUshjhu cw;gj;jpia ngUf;Ftjw;fhd Ma;it Nkw;nfhs;tNj rpwe;j topKiwahFk;.

gue;j ,e;j g+kpapy; kdpjh;fspd; fhybg;glhj thoj;jFe;j ,lq;fs; Vuhsk; cz;L. kdpjh;fs; xhplj;jpy; Ftpe;J [dneUf;fb Vw;gLtij jLf;Fk; tpjkhd Gwefh;gFjpfspYk;> fpuhkq;fspYk; kf;fs; tho;tjw;Fhpa trjpia Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;fyhk;. ePjpkd;wk;> fy;Y}hp> muR mYtyfq;fis Gwefh;g; gFjpfspy; mikf;fyhk;.

neUf;fb rpf;fy; Vw;gLk; NghJ jhd; kdpj;d mjpfkhf rpe;jpf;fpwhd;. md;W FbirfspYk;> rpW rpW fl;blq;fspYk; to;e;J te;jtd; ,d;W gy mLf;Fkhbfis vOg;Gk; tifapy; tsh;r;rpaile;jpUf;fpwhd;. gaph; nra;jhy; 6 my;yJ 8 khjj;jpy; mWtil nra;Ak; epiy khwp 40 my;yJ 30 ehl;fspy; mWtil gaph;tiffisf; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shd;. Nfhop FQ;R nghwpf;f 21 ehl;fs; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lJ me;j fhykhfptpl;lJ. xu rpy kzp Neuj;jNy Nfhbf;fzf;fhd FQ;Rfs; nghwpf;Fk;. toptiffis kdpjd; fz;Lgpbj;Js;shd;.

cw;gj;jpia ngUf;Fk; mwpit kdpjd; ngw;wpUe;Jk; tWik jhz;ltkhLfpwJ vd;why; mjw;F Kaw;rpapd;ikAk;. tpepNahfKk; rhpapy;yhjNjahFk;. gaph; nra;a epykpUf;fpwJ. cw;gj;jpia ngUf;f ciof;f kdpjh;fis jhd; ,y;iy. midtUk; cioj;J cz;gJ vd;w epiy Vw;gLkhdhy; cw;gj;jpahFk; czti kf;fs; cz;L Nghf Vuhsk; VQ;rNt nra;Ak;. mjw;fhd toptifia nra;tJk; Mh;t%l;Lk; nraypy; muR <LgLtNj rpwe;jjNj jtpu [dj;njhifia fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ jhd; jPh;T vd;Dk; thjk; mwpTilikahfhJ.

,d;wpUf;Fk; [dj;njhifapy; ghjpjhd; 50 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;gpUe;jJ vdpDk; mg;NghJk; tWik ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jJ. ,d;W cyfpd; xU ghfj;jpdh; tWikapYk;> kw;nwhU ghfj;jpdh; tsikapYk; ,Ug;gijf; fhz;fpNwhk;. jk; Njitf;F Nghf vQ;rpa czit flypy; nfhl;Lk; ehLfisAk; fhz;fpNwhk;. kdpj NeaKk;> rhpahd tpepNahfKk; ,y;yhjNj tWikf;F xU fhuzNk jtpu [dj;njhifg; ngUf;fky;y. cztpd;ik> ,lkpd;ik jhd; fhuzk; vd;W $wp [dj;njhifia fl;Lg;gLj;jf; $WtJ mwpTilikay;y. ,iwtDf;F Vw;GilaJky;y.

tWikf;F gae;J cq;fs; Foe;ijfisf; nfhy;yhjPh;fs; (6:151) mth;fisf; nfhiy nra;tJ (fLk;) ghtkhFk;. (17:31) vd;W ,iwtd; vr;rhpf;fpwhd;. vdNt FLk;gf;fl;Lg;ghL jpl;lj;jpw;F K];ypk;fs; cld;gLtjpy;iy.