,];yhj;jpd; cz;ikahd mbg;gilf; nfhs;if.

;,aw;ifahd cz;ikahd ,];yhkhdJ vjd;ghy; mike;jpUf;fpd;wnjd;why;> ,iwtd; mUspa FHMdpd; kPJk;> mtdJ JhjH egp K`k;kJ (]y;)  mtHfsJ tho;tpay; eilKiwfshd `jP]_fspd; (Rd;dh) kPJk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,e;j ,uz;Lk; jhd; K];ypk;fshfpa ehk; ek; tho;tpy; vLj;J elf;f Ntz;ba Mjhu mbg;gilfshFk;. K];ypk;fSf;fpilNa VjhtJ xU gpur;idapy; gpzf;F my;yJ fUj;Jf;fspy; Kuz;ghLfs; Vw;gl;lhy;> me;j Kuz;ghl;ilf; fiytjw;F ehk; Nkw;fz;l ,uz;bYk; ,Ue;J jhd; topfhl;Ljiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Nkw;fz;l ,e;j fUj;Jf;fspy; ,Ue;J vtH khWghL nfhz;L> ,iwtd; mUspa FHMdpd; kPJk;> mtdJ JhjH egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ tho;tpay; eilKiwfshd `jP]_fspy; (Rd;dh) ,Ue;Jk; jd;Dila fUj;JkhWghLfSf;F topfhl;Ljiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iyNah mtH> cz;ikahd K];ypkhf ,Uf;f khl;lhH.

{فلا وربك لا يومنون حتى يحـكموك فـبما شجـر بينهم ثم لا يجـدوا في أنفـسهم حرجاً مما قضيت ويسلموا تسلماً}

Mdhy;> ckjpul;rfd; kPJ rj;jpakhf> mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; Vw;gl;l rr;rutpy; ck;ik ePjpgjpahf Mf;fp> ePH nra;Ak; jPHg;igj; jq;fs; kdq;fspy; vj;jifa mjpUg;jpiaAk; ngwhky; Kw;wpYk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj tiuapy;> mtHfs; tpRthrpfshf khl;lhHfs;. (md;dp]h : 65)

NkYk; ve;j ,khKk; vd;Dila kj;`igj; jhd; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wtpy;iy. khwhf midj;J ,khk;fSk;> ehq;fs; vq;fpUe;J ,e;j fUj;Jf;fis (cq;fSf;F vLj;Jj; je;Js;NshNkh) ngw;NwhNkh mjpypUe;Nj ePq;fSk; (cq;fsJ topfhl;Ljy;fis) vLj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;Nw $wpAs;sdH.

خذوا من حيث أخذنا

“vq;fpUe;J ehq;fs; ngw;NwhNkh mq;fpUe;J ngw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;”.

,ijNa NtWkhjphpahfr; nrhy;tjhf ,Ue;jhy; FHMidAk;> Rd;dhitAk; gpd;gw;Wq;fs; vd;gJ 

jhd; ,jd; nghUshFk;.  ,khk;fspd; ngauhy; $wg;gLgitfSk;> mtHfspd; ngauhy;  gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;w eilKiwapy; ,Uf;Fk; kj;`GfSk; rhpahd ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;iffis my;yhJ khw;Wf; fUj;Jf;fis Vuhskhff; nfhz;Ls;sd vd;gJ> ,khk;fSf;Fg; gpd;dH te;j Vuhskhd ,];yhkpa mwpQHfspd; fUj;Jf;fshFk;.  ,d;W mtHfspd; ngauhy; $wg;gLgitfSk;> ehk; ghHf;ff;$baitfSk; mtHfsJ eilKiwfNsh mtHfsJ nrhe;jf; fUj;Jf;fNsh my;y vd;gJ kl;Lky;y Nkw;fz;l ,khk;fshy; fLikahf kWf;fg;gl;l nray;fSk;> eilKiwfSk; MFk;.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; tho;e;j ,];yhkpa khHf;f mwpQHfs; ahtUk;> khHf;fj;jpy; jPuhj gw;Wk; mjd; Mo;e;j Qhdj;ijAk; ngw;wtHfshfj; jpfo;jtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. NkYk; jhq;fs; mwpe;J nfhz;l me;j Qhdj;jpd; %yk;> Vw;gLfpd;w gpur;idfSf;F FHMdpy; ,Ue;Jk;> Rd;dhtpy; ,Ue;Jk; topfhl;Ljiyg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ> kf;fisAk; jq;fs; tho;tpy; Vw;gLk; gpur;idfSf;F FHMdpy; ,Ue;Jk;> Rd;dhtpy; ,Ue;Jk; topfhl;Ljy;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;SkhW typAWj;jp te;Js;shHfs;. NkYk; fPo;fz;l Gfo;ngw;w ,khk;fSk;> ,];yhkpa khHf;f mwpQHfSkhd ,khk; `dP/gh> ,khk; khypf;. ,khk; \h/gp,> ,khk; m`;kj;> R/g;ahd; mj;njshp> R/g;ahd; gpd; caa;dh> `]d; g]hp> fhjp mG+ A+R/g;> K`k;kJ gpd; `]d; ]a;ghdp> ,khk; mt;]ha;> mg;Jy;yh gpd; Kghuf;> ,khk; Gfhhp> ,khk; K];ypk;> ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd khHf;f mwpQHfSk; ,];yhj;jpy; mjd; tptfhuq;fspy; ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;iffSf;F vjpuhf Ehjdq;fs; my;yJ topNfLfis cUthf;fpf; nfhs;tjw;F vjpuhf kf;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;Nj te;Js;shHfs; vd;gJ kpfTk; ep&gpf;fg;gl;l cz;ikahFk;. NkYk;> kdpjHfspy; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfisj; jtpHj;J> kw;w kdpjHfs; midtUk; ghtk; nra;af; $batHfNs: mJ Nghy; ehk; ,d;W gpd;gw;wf; $ba ,khk;fSk; kdpjHfs; vd;w mbg;gilapy; jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fspy; gpioahdtw;iw jhq;fNs mwpahj tz;zk; nra;jpl tha;g;Gk; cz;L. Kd;dNu ehk; ghHj;Njhk;> kdpjHfspy; K`k;kJ egp (]y;) mtHfisj; jtpHj;J> kw;w kdpjHfs; midtUk; ghtk; nra;af; $batHfNs> vd;w epiyapy; ghtNk nra;ahj> ,iwtdpd; Neubf; fz;fhzpg;gpy; NeHtopiag; ngw;w K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ topia tpLj;J xUtH ghtq;fs; nra;J tplf; $ba> jq;fisAk; mwpahky; jtwpioj;J tplf; $ba kdpjHfisg; gpd;gw;WtJ Fwpj;J NkNy ehk; fz;l ,khk;fs; midtUk; kf;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;Nj te;Js;sdH. Mdhy; ,iwtDf;Fg; gae;J> ey;nyhOf;fq;fisg; NgZk; khHf;f mwpQHfs; toq;Fk; FHMd; Rd;dhTf;F khw;wkpy;yhj fUj;Jf;fisg; NgZtjpy; jtwpy;iy.

vdNt> vJthdhYk; FHMDf;Fk;> Rd;dhTf;Fk; khw;wkpy;yhky; ,Uf;Fkhdhy; mtw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJk;> Nkw;fz;l ,uz;Lf;Fk; khw;wkhd tifapy; ,Uf;ff;$ba vJthdhYk; mtw;iwg; Gwf;fzpg;gJk; jhd; cz;ikahd <khDf;F milahskhFk;.

,khk; khypf; mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> kz;ziwapy; Xa;T vLj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whNu mtUila fUj;ijj; jtpu> kw;w  vy;NyhUila fUj;Jf;fisAk;> MNyhridfisAk; Vw;fNth my;yJ kWf;fNth nra;ayhk;. ,ijf;$Wk; NghJ ,khk; khypf; mtHfs; ,iwj;JhjH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; kz;ziwiar; Rl;bf;fhl;bdhHfs;. NkYk;> ,tH kl;Lky;y vy;yh ,khk;fSk; kw;Wk; khHf;f mwpQHfSk;> RamwpT ,y;yhky; fz;%bj;jdkhf xUtiug; gpd;gw;Wtijg; gw;wp kf;fis vr;rhpf;if nra;Nj te;Js;sdH. NkYk; ,iwtDk; jd; jpUkiwapy; neLfpYk; fz;%bj;jdkhf xUtiug; gpd;gw;WtijAk;> mt;thW nra;af; $batHfisAk; fLikahf vr;rhpf;if nra;Jk; ,Uf;fpd;whd;. khHf;f mwpQHfisNah my;yJ Kd;NdhHfisNah ve;jtpj rpe;jidAk; ,d;wp> FUl;Lj;jdkhfg; gpd;gw;wpa vj;jidNah rKjhaq;fs; vd;d epyikia mile;jd vd;gij tuyhW jd;Ds; mtw;iw vy;yhk; gjpT nra;J itj;J> mtw;iw ,d;Wk; rhl;rpakhf;fpAk; itj;Js;sJ.

vq;fspd; khHf;f rk;ge;jkhd nrhy; my;yJ nray; kw;Wk; mJ rhHe;j jPHg;Gf;fs; ahTk; Vw;W eilKiwg;gLj;j mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNjh my;yJ mijf; nfhz;L epahaj; jPHg;Gf;fs; toq;f Kd;khjphpahf vLj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $baJk; my;y> me;j nrhy;Yk;> nraYk; ey;y Kiwapy; Ghpe;J nfhs;sg;gl;L> re;Njfj;jpw;F ,lkpy;yhj tifapy; mitfs; ,Ue;jhyd;wp> mtw;iw vLj;Jr; nray;glf; $lhJ vd;Nw ehd;F ,khk;fSk; $wpAs;sdH. NkYk; fPo;f;fz;lthW njspthfTk; $wpAs;sdH : mjhtJ>

إذ  صح الحديث فهو مذهبي

cq;fSf;F xU Mjhukhd `jP]; fpilj;J tpl;lhy;>  mJNt vd;Dila kj;`GkhFk;.

mjhtJ> rhpahd xU `jP]; fpilj;J tpl;lhy;> ,khk;fspd; fUj;jhdJ me;j khj;jpuj;jpNyNa nray; ,oe;J tpLfpd;wJ> me;j `jP]_fspd; Kd;dhy; ,khk;fspd; fUj;Jf;F ve;j Kf;fpaj;JtKk; fpilahJ vd;gJ kl;Lky;y me;j ,khk;fSk; mij Vw;Wr; nray;gLk; tpjj;jpy; mtHfsJ <khDk; mike;jpUe;jJ vd;gij fPNo mtHfs; njhptpj;Js;s fUj;Jf;fNs rhl;rpaq;fshf mike;Js;sd.

{إذا قلت قولاً فاعرضوه على الكتب والسنة فإن وافقهما فاقبلوه وما خالفهما فردوه}

“ehq;fs; njhptpj;Js;s fUj;Jf;fis FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dhtpd; Jiz nfhz;L Ma;Tf;F cl;gLj;Jq;fs;> vq;fs; fUj;Jf;fs; FHMDf;Fk;> Rd;dhTf;Fk; Vw;Gilajhf ,Ue;jhy; mtw;iw Vw;Wr; nray;gLq;fs;> khwhf khw;wq;fs; VJk; ,Ug;gpd; vq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis xJf;fpj; js;sp tpLq;fs;”>

vd;W mtHfs; fUj;Jj; njhptpj;jpUf;f ,d;W ekJ K];ypk; rKjhak; FHMDf;Fk;> `jP]_f;Fk; khw;wkhf kj;`Gr; rl;lq;fs; ,Ue;jhYk;> mtw;iwf; fz;%bj;jdkhfg; gpd;gw;wp tUtJ kpfTk; ntWf;fj;jf;f topNflhFk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.