\/ghd; khjKk;> ehKk;

,iwar;rk;> ,iwtDf;F mbgzpjy;> jpahfk;> ,uf;f rpe;jid> vijAk; jhq;Fk; kdg;gf;Ftk;> csf;fl;Lg;ghL> jplTWjp> Vio vspNahhpd; f\;l epiy czHjy; Nghd;wit nghJthf Nehd;G fw;Wj; jUk; kpfg; ngUk; ghlq;fshFk;. RUq;ff; $wpd;> Nehd;G xU K];ypik G+uz kdpjdhf;FfpwJ. ukohd; khj Nehd;G> \t;thy; khj MW Nehd;Gfs;> tpahod;> jpq;fs; Mfpa thu Nehd;G> M\{uh> mugh kw;Wk; \/ghd; khj Rd;dj;jhd Nehd;Gfs; Nkw;$wg;gl;l cahpa Fwpf;Nfhs;fspd; mbg;gilapy; vg;nghOJk; thoNt K];ypk;fisg; gapw;Wtpf;fpd;wd. ,j;jifa Nehd;Gfis ngWk;Nghjidfshf kl;Lkpd;wp jkJ thotpYk; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;batHfs; jhd; fhUz;a egp K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs;.

,e;j tifapy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; ukohidj; jtpuTs;s Vida khjq;fspy; $Ljyhf Nehd;G Nehw;w xU khjnkd;why; mJ \/ghd; khjk; khd; vd;gij `jP];fspy; %yk; ehk; fhzyhk;. ,jd; %yk; \/ghd; khj Nehd;gpd; rpwg;igAk; mjd; kfj;Jtj;ijAk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;syhk;.

egp (]y;) mtHfs; ukohidj; jtpuTs;s NtW ve;j khjj;jpYk; G+uzkhf Nehd;G Nehw;wij ehd; fz;ljpy;iy. mt;thNw \/ghd; khjj;jpNy jtpu NtW ve;j khjq;fspYk; mjpfkhf mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;wijAk; ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy> vd md;id Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;).

kw;WnkhU mwptpg;gpy;>

egp (]y;) mtHfs; \/ghd; khjk; KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;) vd te;Js;sJ.

\/ghd; khjj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gjhy; mk;khjk; egp (]y;) mtHfSf;F kpf tpUg;gj;jpw;Fhpa khjq;fspy; xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. kpfr; rpy ehl;fs; jtpu kPjKs;s midj;J ehl;fspYk; mk;khjj;jpy; mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;gtHfshfNt fhzg;gl;lhHfs;. vdpDk;> mtHfs; mk;khjk; KOtJk; Nehd;G Nehw;ghHfs;. (e]<).

\/ghd; khjk; KOtJk;> mk;khj;jpd; mjpfkhd ehlfspy; egp (]y;) mtHfs; Nehd;G Nehw;whHfs; vd te;Js;s Nkw;$wg;gl;l `jP];fs; xd;Wf;nfhd;W Kuz;ghL Nghd;W ntspg;gilahfj; Njhd;wpdhYk;> mk;khjj;jpd; midj;J ehl;fspYk; Nehd;G Nehw;fhJ mk;khjj;jpd; ngUk;ghyhd ehl;fspy; khj;jpuk; jhd; Nehw;wpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gij Fwpj;J `jP];fis Mo;e;J rpe;jpf;Fk; NghJ vt;tpj Kuz;ghLfSkpd;wp tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $bajhf cs;sJ.

\/ghdpy; mjpfk; Nehd;G Nehw;Fk;gb gzpf;fg;gl;ljd; ufrpak; :

c]hkh (uyp) ,e;j ufrpak; gw;wp ,t;thW mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

ehd; egp (]y;) mtHfsplk;> my;yh`;tpd; JhjNu! \/ghd; khjj;jpy; ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gijg; Nghd;W Vida khjq;fspy; ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gij ehd; fhztpy;iyNa! vd;W Nfl;Nld;. mjw;ftHfs;> mJ u[Gf;Fk;> ukohDf;Fkpilapy; tUk; khjkhFk;. ,k;khjk; gw;wp kf;fs; ftdaPdkhf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,k;khjj;jpy; mbahHfSila mky;fs; my;yh`;tplk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpd;wd. ,k;khjj;jpy; Nehd;Gld; ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; vdJ mkYk; my;yh`;tplk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Nw ehd; tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vdf; $wpdhHfs;. (mGjhT+j;> e]<>]`P`; ,g;D `{i]kh).

kf;fs; mrpuj;ijahf fhl;Lk; \/ghd; khjk; rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. mbahHfs; nra;af; $ba mky;fs; mk;khjj;jpy; my;yh`;tplk; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLfpwJ. mky;fs; vLj;Jf; fhl;lg;gLk; nghOJ> Nehd;Gk; $l ,Ue;jhy; jd; rpwg;G nkd;NkYk; mjpfhpf;fpwJ vd Nkw;gb `jP]; vkf;F kpfj; njspthf czHj;JfpwJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp \/ghd; khj Nehd;G ukohd; khj Nehd;gpw;fhd rpwe;jNjhH gapw;rpahfTk; mikfpwJ. ,ay;gpNyNa - jpBnud Vw;gLk; cly;> cs hPjpahd f\;lq;fisj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftk; kdpj kdq;fSf;F ,y;iy. Mdhy;> mij Kd; $l;bNa xU gapw;rpahff; nfhz;L tUk; NghJ NrhHtilahJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftk; kdpj kdq;fSf;F ,y;iy. Mdhy; mij Kd;$l;bNa xU gapw;rpahfff; nfhz;L tUk; NghJ NrhHtilahJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sk; gf;Ftk; cz;lhfpwJ. vdNt jhd; grp> jhfk;> ,r;ir Nghd;wtw;iw mlf;fp \/ghd; khj Nehd;ig f\;lkhff; fUjhJ ,yFthf Nehw;W tpLthd;. ,e;j tifapy; \/ghd; Nehd;G> ukohd; Nehd;gpw;fhd Kd;DiurahfNt mikfpwJ.

\/ghd; khjj;jpy; ve;jsT Nehd;G Nehw;f KbANkh me;jsJ Nehw;gJ egptopahf ,Uf;fpwJ. khwhf> 15 k; ehs; jhd; rpwg;ghd ehs;> mJNt guhmj; Jila ehs;> md;W Nehw;Fk; Nehd;G kl;LNk rpwg;ghdJ vdf; $WtJ egp (]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwf;F KuzhdJ.

guhmj; ,uTk;> tzf;fq;fSk; :

egp (]y;) mtHfs; mjpk; mOj;jk; nfhLj;Jg; Nghjpj;Jr; nrd;w \/ghd; khj Nehd;Gfs; ,d;W Gwf;fzpf;fg;gl;L> mtHfs; fhl;bj; juhj guhmj; Nehd;Gk;> mjpy; Ghpag;gLk; rpy tzf;fq;fSk; Rd;dhtpd; ngauhy; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;bUg;gJ Ntjid jUtjhFk;.

\/ghd; khjj;jpd; 15 k; ehs; ,uNt guhmj; vd;w ngahpy; miof;fg;gl;L ,d;W nfhz;lhlg;gl;L tUfpwJ.  ,e;j ehSf;F ,g;gbnahU ngaiu my;yh`;Nth> mtdJ JhjH (]y;) mtHfNsh #l;bajw;F rhpahd rhd;nwJTk; ,y;iy. mt;tpuTf;Fr; rpwg;gpUg;gjhff; fUjpr; nra;ag;gLk; njhOif gpuhHj;jid Nghd;w tzf;fq;fs; fz;zpaj;jpw;Fhpa ,khk;fshYk;> ,];yhkpa mwpQHfshYk; fLikahf tpkHrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. m\;n\a;f; K`k;kJ mg;J];]yhk; `po;H m\;\{ifhp vd;w mwpQH jkJ m];]{dd; ty;Kg;jjMj; my;Kjmy;yfh gpy; mj;fhhp t];]yhj; vd;w Ehypy; gpd;tUkhW $WfpwhHfs;:

\/ghd; khjj;jpd; 15 Mk; ehs; ,uT te;jhy; mt;tputpy; ePq;fs; epd;W tzq;fp> gfypy; Nehd;G Nehw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; (my;`jP];).

,g;D mgP g];uh vd;gtH ,jd; mwptpg;ghsH thpirapy; ,lk; ngWtjhy; ,e;j `jP]; gytPdkhdjhFk;. ,khk;fshd m`;kj; (u`;)> ,g;D K<d; (u`;) MfpNahH ,e;j ,g;D mgP g];uh vd;gtH `jP];fis ,l;Lf;fl;lf; $batH vdf; $wpAs;shHfs;. NkYk; guhmj; ,uTj; njhOif gw;wp te;Js;s `jP]; ghj;jpyhdJ vd ,khk; `hgpo; my; ,uhf;fP (u`;) jkJ my;nksOMj; (,l;Lf;fl;lg;gl;litfs;) vDk; Ehypy; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. u[g; khjj;jpy; kp/uh[{f;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;l njhOifAk;> \/ghdpd; guhmj; njhOifAk; kpf Nkhrkhd> ntWf;fj;jf;f ,U gpj;mj;fshFk; vd ,khk; ettp (u`;) mtHfSk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;.

guhmj; ,uT rpwg;G tha;e;jJ. mjpy; Nfl;fg;gLk; gpuhHj;jid kWf;fg;gLtjpy;iy vdf; $WNthH jkJ fUj;Jf;F gpd;tUk; `jPi] Mjhukhf Kd; itf;fpd;wdH.

Ie;J ,uTfspy; Nfl;fg;gLk; gpuhHj;jid kWf;fg;gLtjpy;iy. u[g; khjj;jpd; Kjyhk; ,uT> \/ghd; khjj;jpd; 15 k; ,uT> [{k;Mtpd; ,uT> ,U ngUehl;fspd;  ,uT vd;W egp (]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;.

,ij egp (]y;) mtHfs; mUspajhf mG+ ckhkh (uyp) mtHfspd; %yk; mG+ ]aPj; gpd;jhH vd;gthpd; thapyhf ,d;G m]hfPH mtHfs; jkJ jhPFj; jpk\;f; vDk; Ehypy; gjpT nra;Js;shHfs;. ,jd; mwpg;ghsH njhlhpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mG+ ]<j; gpd;jhH vd;gtUk; ,g;wh`Pk; gpd; mgP a`;ah vd;gtUk; ngha;aHfs; vd `jP]; fiy mwpQHfs; Fwpg;gpLfpwhHfs;. ,t;twptpg;G K];dj; gpHnjs];> ig`fP Mfpa Ehy;fspy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpd;wJ. ,jd; midj;Jj; njhlhpYk; NfhshWfs; fhzg;gLtjhf `jP];fiy mwpQUk; gd;DhyhrphpaUk;> \hgp< kj;`gpd; gpurpj;jp ngw;w ,khk;fspy; xUtuhd `hgpo; ,g;D `[H m];fyhdp (u`;) mtHfs; tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. MfNt> ,t;twptpg;G kWf;fg;glf; $bajhFk;.

guhmj; vd;nwhU ,uT ,y;iy. mjw;F vt;tpj rpwg;Gf;fSkpy;iy vd ,t;tsT njspTgLj;jg;gl;lgpd;dUk;> me;j ,utpy; k/hpGf;Fk; ,\hTf;Fkpilapy; ]{wh ah]Pid Xj Ntz;LnkdTk;> mt;thW Xjtjhy; Mas; ePskhf;fg;gLfpwJ. hp];f; tp];jPuzkhf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLfpd;wd Nghd;w gytpjkhd gad;fs; fpilf;fpd;wd vdf; $WtJ vt;tsT jtwhdJ vd;gij ehk; tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l gad;fs; %d;W tpjkhd cj;juthjq;fs; MFk;. ,j;jifa cj;juthjq;fis my;yh`;Nth> mtdJ JhjNuhjhd; toq;f KbAk;. mt;tpUthpy; xUtH toq;Ftjhdhy; mJ my;FHMdpNyh my; `jP]pNyh ,lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j %d;W ah]Pd; gw;wp my;yh`;Tk; mtdJ JhjH (]y;) mtHfSk; mwpTWj;jpajw;F ve;jtpj MjhuKkpy;iy.

MAis ePbg;gJk;> hp];f;if tp];jPudkhf;FtJk;> ghtq;fis kd;dpg;gJk; my;yh`; nra;a Ntz;baitfshFk;. my;yh`;Tila mDkjpapd;wp ,j;jifa cj;juthjq;fis kdpjHfs; toq;FtJ my;yh`;Tila mjpfhuj;jpy; jiyaPL nra;tJ MFk;.

\t;thy; MW Nehd;Tfs; Nehw;gtd; me;j tUlk; KotJk; Nehd;G Nehw;wtidg; Nghyhthd;. (K];ypk;)

tpahod;> jpq;fs; Mfpa ,U jpdq;fspYk; mbahHfspd; mky;fis my;yh`;tplk; fhl;lg;gl Ntz;Lnkd egpatHfs; tpUk;gpdhHfs;. (jpHkpjp)

M\{uh Nehd;G Nehw;gtDf;F fle;j tUlk;> vjpHtUk; tUlk; (vd ,uz;L tUlq;fspy;) ghtq;fs; kd;dpf;fg;gLk;. (K];ypk;).

,j;jifa cj;juthjq;fs; $wg;gl;l Nehd;Gfis vkJ K];ypk;fspd; mjpfkhNdhH myl;rpak; nra;fpd;whHfs;. Mdhy; rhpahd rhd;WfnsJTk; ,y;yhj> ve;j tpjkhd cj;juthjKk; $wg;glhj guhmj; Nehd;ig Nehw;f MHtk; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. ,J ftiyg;gl Ntz;baJk;> jtpHf;fg;gl Ntz;ba tpraKkhFk;.

vdNt> \/ghdpd; 15 Mk; ehSf;F jdpg;gl;l rpwg;Gfs; vJTk; ,y;iy vd tpsq;fp> ehk; \/ghdpy; $Ljyhf Nehd;Gfs; Nehw;W ,iwad;igg; ngWNthkhf!

ed;wp : my; `]dhj; (u[g; - \/ghd; 1422 (mf;NlhgH 2001)