,iwepidTld; ,dpa gazk;

5. gazj;jpy; Rd;dj; njhOjy;.

6. [k;T-f];U njhOiff;fhd J}uk;.

7. gazq;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;.

8. gazq;fspy; cwT nfhs;Sjy;.

5. gazj;jpy; Rd;dj; njhOjy;:

gazj;jpy; flikahd njhOiffSf;F. Kd; - gpd; Rd;dj;Jfs; njho Ntz;bajpy;iy.

''ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; Njhoik nfhz;bUe;Njd;. mtHfs; gazj;jpy; cghpahd njhOiffisj; njhOjij ehd; ghHj;jjpy;iy'' vd;W $wpa ,g;D ckH(uyp) mtHfs;> 'my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplk; cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd; khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ'' vd;W my;yh`; 33:21tJ trdj;jpy; $Wfpwhd; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;.

Mdhy; /g[;Uila Kd; Rd;dj; ,uz;Luf; mj;ijAk; tpj;Uj; njhOifiaAk; gazj;jpYk; $l egp(]y;) mtHfs; njhohky; tpl;ljpy;iy vdg; gpd;tUk; Mjhuq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; gazj;jpy; jkJ thfdj;jpd; kPJ mkHe;Nj tpj;U njhOthHfs;'' vd ,g;D ckH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (Gfhhp `jP]; vz; 1000)

''gazj;jpy; ]{G`; njhohky; J}q;fp tpl;l rkaj;jpy; fhiyapy; vOe;jJk; egp(]y;) mtHfs; RG`{f;F Kd;dH njhOk; (2 uf;mj; Rd;dj;) njhOifiaj; njhOjpUf;fpwhHfs;. gpd;dH tof;fk; Nghy ]{G`{j; njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;'' vd mg+fjhjh (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

(E}y;: K];ypk;> jhuFj;dp> ,g;D Fi]kh

gazk; nry;Yk; NghJ thfdk; gazpapd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,Ue;jhy; flikahd njhOiffis thfdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp fpy;yhj; jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpNa njho Ntz;Lk;.

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ thfdj;jpy; mkHe;J (cghpahd ]{g;`{f;F Kd;dH njhOk; njhoif> tpj;U Nghd;wtw;iw) fpof;F Nehf;fpj; njhOthHfs;. flikahd njhOifiaj; njho tpUk;Gk; NghJ thfdj;jpypUe;J ,wq;fp k;g;yh jpiria Kd;Ndhf;fpNa njhOthHfs;'' vd [hgpH(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

(Mjhuk;: Gfhhp)

6. [k;T> f]H njhOiff;fhd gaz J}uk;:

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; %d;W iky;> my;yJ %d;W /gH]f; J}uk; gazk; nra;jhy; f]H (Fiwj;Jj;) njhOthHfs;'' vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

(Mjhuk;: K];ypk;> mg+jh¥j;)

,e;j `jP]py; ikyh? my;yJ /gH]fh? vd;W mwptpg;ghsH re;Njfk; nfhz;Ls;shH. ikiy tpl /gH]f; $Ljyhd J}uk; MFk;. vdNt NgZjypd; mbg;gilapy; /gH]f; vd;gij vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwhk;. %d;W /gH]f; vd;gJ ,d;iwa fzf;Fg;gb 25 k;.kP MFk;. vdNt 25 k;.kP msT J}uk; xUtH gazk; Nkw;nfhz;lhy; mtH CH vy;iyiaj; jhz;baTld; (f]H nra;J Fiwj;Jj;) njhoyhk; vd;W mwpayhk;.

ntspåhpy; nrd;W jq;fpapUg;gtH ,j;jid ehl;fs; jhd; f]H> [k;T nra;ayhk; vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; tiuaWj;Jf; $whj fhuzj;jhy; vt;tsT ehl;fs; jq;fpapUe;jhYk; gazp [k;T f]H nra;ayhk;.

njhOif ve;epiyapYk; epiwNtw;wpNa jPuNtz;ba fl;lhaf; flik MFk;. mjdhy; jhd; gazpf;Ff; $l> rw;W rYif je;J mij epiwNtw;wpLk; gb ,];yhk; fl;lisapl;Ls;sJ. ve;j msTf; nrd;why; vjphpfSld; NghHf;fsj;jpy; NghhpLk; NtisapYk; njhOifia epiwNtw;wpNa jPu Ntz;Lk;.

Fwpg;G: ghHf;f my;FHMd; 4:101> 102tJ trdq;fs;> NkYk; 'jhj;JH hpfhT' Nghhpd; NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mr;r Neuj; njhOifiaj; njhOjhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfSk; njhOjdH vd;w tpsf;fk; Gfhhp `jP]; vz; 4129> K];ypk; 1945> mg+jh¥j; 1237> jpHkpjp 565> e]aP1535> m`;kj; Mfpa E}y;fspy; fhzg;gLfpwJ.

7. gazq;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;wy;:

gazq;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;gijf; if tpl;Lg; gpd;dH tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehd;G Nehw;f my;yh`; rYif toq;fpapUf;fpd;whd;.

,t;thW flikahf;fg;gl;l Nehd;G rpy Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspy; flikahFk;. Mdhy; me;ehl;fspy; vtNuDk; NehahspahfNth my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Ue;jhy; (mtH mf;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspd; Nehd;igg;) gpd;dH tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; (fLikahd Neha;> KJik Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;) Nehd;G Nehw;gijf; fbdkhff; fhz;gtHfs; mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf xU Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;. vdpDk; vtNuDk; jhkhfNt mjpfkhff; nfhLf;fpwhNuh mJ mtUf;F ey;yJ. MapDk; ePq;fs; (Nehd;gpd; gyid mwptPHfshdhy;) ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gNj cq;fSf;F ed;ikahdjhFk;. (my;FHMd; 2:184)

vtH NehahspahfNth> my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Uf;fpwhNuh (mtH mf;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspd; Nehd;igg;) gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFthdij ehLfpwhNd jtpu> cq;fSf;Fr; rpukkhdij mtd; ehltpy;iy. ( my;FHMd; 2:185)

`k;]h ,g;D mk;hpy; m];ykp (uyp) mtHfs; egp(]y;) mtHfsplk;> 'gazj;jpy; ehd; Nehd;G Nehw;fyhkh? vd;W Nfl;lhH> mtH mjpfkjpfk; Nehd;G Nehw;gtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mthplk; egp(]y;) mtHfs;> 'ePH tpUk;gpdhy; Nehd;G Nehw;gPuhf! ePH tpUk;gpdhy; Nehw;fhky; tpl;L tpLtPuhf' vd;W $wpdhHfs; vd Map\h(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

Mjhuk;: Gfhhp `jP]; vz; 1943 K];ypk; 2621> mg+jh¥j; 2402>

jpHkpjP 711> e]aP 2383> ,g;Dkh[;[h 2383> 1662> m`;kj;.

''my;yh`;tpd; J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; xU gazj;jpypUe;j NghJ xU kdpjH epoypy; jq;f itf;fg;gl;L kf;fs; (mtiur; Rw;wpYk;) FOkpapUe;jijf; fz;lhHfs;. ',tUf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ?' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. '',tH Nehd;G Nehw;wpUf;fpwhH' vd;W kf;fs; $wpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; (gytPdkhd epiyapy; cs;stHfs;) gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ ew;nray; my;y vd;W $wpdhHfs;'' vd [hgpH gpd; mg;jpy;yh`; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.

(E}y;fs;: Gfhhp 1946> K];ypk; 2607)

(xU gazj;jpy;) ehq;fs; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;Njhk;. (md;W) jk; Milahy; jkf;Fj; jhNk epoypl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jtNu vq;fspy; mjpf epoy; ngw;wtuhfj; jpfo;e;jhH. (me;j msTf;F ntapy; fLikahf ,Ue;jJ). xJq;f epoy; ,y;iy).

Nehd;G Nehw;wtHfs; ve;j NtiyAk; nra;atpy;iy. Nehd;G Nehw;fhky; ,Ue;jtHfs; thfdq;fis (xl;lfq;fis) vOg;gp (jz;¡H Gfl;bAk;> jPdp Nghl;Lk;) Ntiy nra;jhHfs;. Nehd;ghspfSf;F (Xa;ntLf;ff; $lhuk; mbj;Jk;) gzp Ghpe;jhHfs;. egp(]y;) mtHfs;> ',d;W Nehd;ig Nehw;fhky; tpl;ltHfs; (kWikapy; mjpf) ed;ikiaf; nfhz;L nrd;W tpl;lhHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;' vd md];(uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH. (E}y;fs;: Gfhhp 2890> K];ypk;)

egpnkhopfis ed;F myrp MuhAk; NghJ gazj;jpy; Nehd;G Nehw;gJ jtwd;W> Kbe;jtH rf;jpAs;stH Nehd;G Nehw;fyhk;> rf;jp mw;wtH Nehd;ig mg;NghJ Nehw;fhky; gpd;dH tUk; fhyq;fspy; Nehw;gNj rpwe;jJ vd mwpa KbfpwJ.

8. gazj;jpy; cwT nfhs;Sjy;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; ifgUf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fk; ,ilapy; ('rj;J]; ]`;gh' vDk; ,lj;jpy; ]/gpa;ah gpd;j; `{ia mtHfis kze;J nfhz;L) %d;W ehl;fs; jq;fpdhHfs;. mq;F ]/gpa;ah mtHfSld; jhk;gj;jpa cwitj; njhlq;fpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; nfhLj;j kztpUe;Jf;fhf K];ypk;fis ehd; mioj;Njd;. me;j tpUe;jpy; nuhl;bNah> ,iwr;rpNah ,Uf;ftpy;iy; vd md]; gpd; khypf; (uyp) mwptpf;fpwhH.