ngUkhdhH fz;l NghHf; fsq;fs;

vk;. vk;. mg;Jy;fhjpH ckhp> /GHfhd; gg;spNf\d;]; l;u];l; ntspaPL

;gj;H Nghhpy; ifahz;l Kiwfs;

,iwtopapy; NghhpLtJ vt;thW vd;gJ gj;H Nghhpy;jhd; Kjd; Kiwahfr; nray;gLj;jpf; fhl;lg;gl;lJ. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; '[p`hjp'd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; gw;wp jk; gilapdUf;F vLj;Jiuj;jhHfs;. ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;Lg; g+kpapy; mikjpia epiyehl;Ltjpy; ,iwtDf;Fj; Jiz epw;gjhy;> ,iwtd; mspf;fg;NghFk; ed;ikfs; Fwpj;J ed;khuhaq; $wpdhHfs;. ,];yhk; vd;why; mikjp> ,iwtdpd; fl;lisf;F Kw;wpYk; mbgzpjy; vd;W nghUs;. xUtd; ,];yhj;jpy; KOikahf Eioe;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. miuFiwf;F ,jpy; ,lkpy;iy. ,];yhj;ij tho;f;if newpahf itj;J tho;e;J fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ,];yhj;jpy; KOikahf Eioe;J tpLq;fs;.'' (my;FHMd;2:208)

,];yhk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; tho;e;j fhyj;jpNyNa KOikahk; tpl;lJ.

'',d;iwa jpdk; ehd; cq;fSf;fhf cq;fs; khHf;fj;ij KOikahf; fptpl;Nld;. ,d;Dk; vd;Dila mUisAk; cq;fSf;fhfg; g+Hj;jpahf;fp tpl;Nld;. cq;fspd; khHf;fk; ,];yhkpa khHf;fk; vdg; nghUe;jpf;nfhz;Nld;.'' (my;FHMd;5:3)

,q;Nf Gjpjha;f; fz;Lgpbj;J vijAk; ,izf;f KbahJ. ,iwkWg;ghsUf;F vd;WNk mbgzpjy; $lhnjd;W my;yh`; Mizapl;Ls;shd;.

'',iwkWg;ghsHfSf;Fk;> eatQ;fHfSf;Fk; xUNghJk; ePH gzpe;J tplhjPH; mtHfspd; Jd;GWj;jiyr; rpwpJk; nghUl;gLj; jhjPH. NkYk; my;yh`;itNa KOikahfr; rhHe;jpUg;gPuhf!'' (my;FHMd;33:48)

K];ypk;fs; vd;W jq;fisf; $wpf; nfhs;Sk; eatQ;rfHfSf; Fk; mbgzpaf; $lhJ. ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; eatQ;rfHfs; tpjpf;Fk; rl;lq;fSf;Fl;gl;L tho;f;if Kiwia mikj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;gij ,f;fl;lisfs; typAWj;Jfpd;wd. FHMd;> kw;Wk; egptopf;F Kuz;gl;ljhf mtHfspd; gof;fq;fs;> rk;gpujhaq;fs;> rlq;Ffs; Mfpatw;wpy; vijAk; gpd;gw;wf; $lhJ.

xU Njrk; Nghhpy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy; mJ ntw;wp nfhz;Nlhhpd; khHf;fk;> rl;lq;fs;> rk;gpujhaq;fs;> rpe;jid Kiw ,tw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. K];ypk;fs; Njhy;tpAw;W tpl;lhy; jq;fs; khHf;fkhd ,];yhj;ij kWj;J tpl;Lj; jq;fis ntw;wp nfhz;Nlhhpd; khHf;fj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;w epiy cUthFk;. K];ypk;fs; mt;thW Njhy;tpia Vw;Wf; nfhz;L ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; khHf;fg;gb tho;e;jhy; ,];yhk; mope;J tpLk;. cyifg; gilj;Jg; ghpghypj;JtUk; ,iwtd; ,l;l rl;lq;fSf;F kl;LNk fPo;g;gbNthk;; Ntnwe;jr; rl;l jpl;lq;fSf;Fk; cl;gl khl;Nlhk; vd;W cWjp nfhz;Nl K];ypk;fs; [p`hjpy; capiuj; Jr;rnkd kjpj;Jg; NghuhbdH. filrp kdpjd; kuzpf;Fk; tiuNaahdhYk; ruzilahky; NghuhLtNj '[p`hj;' vdg;gLk;. xt;nthU K];ypk; tPuDk; rhFk; tiu Nghuhl cWjp g+z;Ls;shd;. gj;H Nghhpy; K];ypk; tPuHfSf;F [p`hjpd; nghUl;fs; gw;wpAk;> [p`hjpd; gyd;fs; gw;wpAk; tpsf;fkspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; ,Jtiu ve;jg;gilAk; Nghhpl;buhj msTf;Fj; jPtpukhf mtHfs; Nghhpl;lhHfs;.

kf;fhthrpfs; jq;fspd; tho;f;if Kiwf;F khw;wkhd ,];yhj;jpd; gb tho;e;jjw;fhfg; gjpd;%d;W Mz;Lfs; ,tHfisj; Jd;GWj;jpapUe;jhHfs;. ,tHfs; kf;fhtpdpd;W ntspNawpj; jk; tho;f;if newpahd ,];yhj;ij Kjd; Kjyhf epiyehl;bapUf;fpd;wdH. jq;fspd; tho;f;if jq;fs; ek;gpf;ifapd;gbNa ,Ug;gjhy; kdepk;kjpNahL ,Ue;jhHfs;. my;yh`;tpdhy; mUsg;gl;l khHf;fKk; jq;fshy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l khHf;fKkhd ,];yhj;jpd;gb tho ,ad;why; kl;LNk tho;tJ vd;W KbntLj;jhHfs;. mtHfshy;  K];ypk;fshf tho Kbah tpl;lhy; ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;L capHj;jpahfk; nra;jpLthHfs;. ,JNt \`hjj; vDk; tPukuzj;jpd; jj;JtkhFk;. ,jd;gbNa gj;H Nghhpd;NghJ 317 K];ypk;fSk;> tho;e;jhy; K];ypk;fshf tho;Nthk; my;yJ midtUk; capHj;jpahfk; nra;Nthk; vd;W cWjp nfhz;ldH. ntw;wpf;fhf ,iwtdplk; gpuhHj;jpj;j ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;>

''my;yh`;Nt ,e;j K];ypk;fspd; mzp ,d;W mopf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhy;> ,Wjpj; jPHg;Gehs; tiuapYk; cd;id tzq;fahUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhHfs;'' vd;W  $wpdhHfs;.

me;j K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;jhd; my;yh`;tpd; ,Wjpj; J}jH. ,jw;Fg; gpd; my;yh`; NtW Ntjq;fisNah> khHf;fq; fisNah mspf;fg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j K];ypk;fs; midtUk; tPukuzk; va;jptpl;lhy;> my;yh`;thy; mUsg;gl;l khHf;fj;jpd; gb thoTk; cyfpy; mtDila fl;lisfisr; nray;gLj;jTk; ahUk; ,Uf;f khl;lhHfs;.

my;yh`;Tf;F tzq;fp topgLtnjd;gJ mtDila MizfSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;J mtd; fl;lisg;gb tho;tjhFk; vd;gij K];ypk;fs; ed;whf tpsq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. mjdhy; my;yh`; mtHfSf;F kfj;jhd ntw;wpiaf; nfhLj;jhd;.

kf;fhtpd; jiytH xUtH [p`hjpd; ,e;j mk;rj;ijg; Ghpe;jpUe;jhH. ntw;wpaile;jhy; kl;Lk; tho;tnjd;W K];ypk;fs; cWjp nfhz;Ls;sij mtH czHe;jhH. ntw;wpr; rhj;jpag;gl tpy;iy vd;why; jq;fs; capHfis my;yh`;tpd; caHTf;Fk;> ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; J}Jj;Jtj;Jf;Fk; rhl;rpfshfj;  jpahfk; nra;J tpl;L mtHfs; kuzj;ijr; re;jpg;ghHfs;. vdNt> K];ypk;fNshL Nghhpy; ,wq;fNtz;lhk; vd;W kf;fhthrpfSf;F me;jj; jiytH $wpdhH. Mdhy; mtHfs; Nfl;lghby;iy. kf;fhtpd; gil fsj;jpy; ,wq;fpaij mwpe;j ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; gj;H vDk; ,lj;ij Nehf;fpj; jk; gilia elj;jpr; nrd;whHfs;.

''ck; ,iwtd; ck;ikr; rj;jpaj;Jld; ck; tPl;bypUe;J ntspf; nfhzHe;jhd;.'' (my;FHMd; 8:5)

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoHfisf; fye;J MNyhrpj;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ vjpH tUk; Mgj;ijg; gw;wp mQ;rhJ ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSk; mzptFj;J tuj; jahuhf ,Ug;gjhf K`h[pHfs; kw;Wk; md;]hhpfspd; jiytHfs; $wpdhHfs;. jq;fisNa jpahfk; nra;aj; jahuhfTs;s mtHfspd; fUj;Jf;Fl; gl;Lj; jq;fsplkpUe;j kpff;Fiwe;j MAjq;fis vLj;Jf;nfhz;L> rKjhaj;ijAk; mjd; epyq;fisAk; ghJfhf;f ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; NghHf;fsk; GfNtz;Lk; vd;W KbntLj;jhHfs;. mtHfs; vLj;j ,e;j KbT my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisahFk;. [p`hjpd; nfhs;ifahFk;. ,JNt tUq;fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; midtUf;Fk; chpa fl;lisahfTk; Mfptpl;lJ.

NghHf; fiyiag; nghWj;jtiu ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; midj;J Kd;ndr;rhpf;if eltbf;iffisAk; Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. #o;epiyf;Fj; jf;fthW NghHf;fsj;jpy; jhf;Fg; gpbf;ff; $ba epiyfis Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisg;gbNa mtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;L mtd; gf;fk; rha;e;J tpl;lhHfs;.

rhj;jpag;glf;$ba msTf;F epiyj;jpUf;Fk; cWjpNahLk;> jPtpuj;NjhLk; Nghhpl;lhHfs;. egpj;NjhoHfs; kf;fhtpd; jhf;FjYf;F vjpuhfg; ghiw Nghd;W cWjpAld; epd;W <L nfhLj;jhHfs;. xUtH $lg; gpd;thq;ftpy;iy; Ms; gyKk; MAj gyKk; nfhz;l vjphpahy; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; ,e;jg;gilia ntw;wp nfhs;s Kbatpy;iy. ,];yhj;ijAk;> K];ypk;fisAk; fLikahf ntWj;j vjphpaplkpUe;J miy Nky; miyahf te;j Nrhjidfisj; jhq;fp epd;whHfs; ,e;j vjphpfs;. kf;fhtpypUe;j NghJ gytPdg;gl;bUe;j K];ypk;fs; kPJ ,uf;fk; fhl;lhj ,e;jg; ghtpfs;> K];ypk;fis CH xJf;fp itj;J %d;W Mz;Lfshfg; gl;bdp> grpNahL Jbf;f tpl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; ,g;NghJ jPtpukhd rz;iliaNa Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. mf;nfh^uj; jhf;Fjy;fis ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfshy; kl;LNk jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbe;jJ. ,iw,y;ykhd gs;spthrypy; neUf;fkhfj; NjhNshL Njhs; epd;W njhOtijg; Nghd;W mtHfs; Nghhpl;lhHfs;; <aj;jhy; thHf;fg;gl;l Nfhl;il Nghd;W cWjpahf epd;whHfs;. ,jw;F Kd;G ,g;gbnahU NghNu epfo;e;jpUf;fhJ. Fwpf;Nfhspy; cWjp> epiyj;jpUf;Fk; jd;ik> xOf;fk;> jPur; nray;fs; Nghd;wtw;iw vy;yhk; ,g;NghH fhl;baJ. NkYk; vf;fhyj;jpYk;> vt;tplj;jpYk; K];ypk;fs; jq;fisAk; jq;fs; khHf;fj;ijAk; fhf;fNtz;ba rthy; kpFe;j #oy; cUthFk;NghJ mtHfs; filgpbj;j KiwfisNa gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;w epiwa Kd;Djhuzq;fSk; ,g;Nghhpy; cs;sd.

c`jpy; ifahz;l Kiwfs;

Xuhz;Lf;Fg; gpwF kjPdhtpw;F tlf;Nf %d;W iky; njhiytpYs;s c`j; vDk; kiyf;F mUNf eilngw;w NghH Fwpg;gplj;jf;fjhFk;. ,jpy; vz;zpf;if kw;Wk; MAjq;fs; itj;jpUg;gjpy; ,g;NghJk;  K];ypk;fs; gyk; Fd;wpatHfshfNt ,Ue;jdH.  Fiwe;jtHfshf ,Ue;j mg;gilapypUe;Jk; $l %d;wpy; xU gFjpapdH rjp kw;Wk; JHg;gpur;rhuj;jhy; kjPdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gp tpl;ldH. %thapuk; tPuHfisAk; ,UE}W Fjpiug;gil tPuHfisAk; nfhz;l nghpa gilia vjpHf;f ntWk; 700 K];ypk;fs; kl;LNk vQ;rp ,Ue;jdH. ijhpaj;NjhLk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifNahLk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; Nkw;fz;l ,e;j eltbf;ifapypUe;J K];ypk; rKjhak; ngUk; ghlk; fw;f Ntz;bajhf ,g;NghH mike;jpUf;fpwJ.

1. NghHf;fsj;jpy; ,ad;wtiuapy; KO Maj;jq;fNshL Gwg;glNtz;Lk;.

2. vjpHghuhky; nghpanjhU tpgj;J ele;J tpl;lhYk; jsgjp vt;tpjr; rQ;ryKk; milahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gilapdhpd; kNdhjplj;ijf; fl;bf;fhg;gJ kpfTk; Kf;fpakhdJ.

3. #o;epiy kw;Wk; NjitfSf;Nfw;g NghHj; je;jpuq;fisf; ifahs; tJk; tpåfk; mikg;gJk; mtrpakhFk;.

'gj;U'g;Nghiu tplTk; 'c`j;' NghHf;fsj;jpy;jhd; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; #o;epiyiag;  Ghpe;J nfhz;L JhpjkhfTk;> kpfj; je;jpukhfTk; nray;gl;lhHfs;. muG fspd; tof;fg;gb ,uz;L jug;gpYKs;s typikAilNahUf;F ,ilapyhd rz;ilAld; NghH Muk;gkhdJ. ,uz;L mzpapYk; vl;Lg; Ngiuf; nfhz;l Kjy; fl;l Aj;jk; njhlq;fpaJ. K];ypk;fNs ,jpy; ntd;whHfs;. xt;nthU KiwAk; kf;fh Njrj;J tPud; kz;izf; ft;Tk;NghJ K];ypk;fsplkpUe;J 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;W vOk; Kof;fj;ij vjphpg;gilj; jsgjp mg+R/g;ahd; rfpf;f Kbahjtuhf ,Ue;jhH. mg+R/g;ahd; jhf;Fjiyj; njhlq;Fk;gbf; fl;lisapl;lhH. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; vjphpfspd; Fjpiug;gil #o;e;J tplhjgb trkhd epiynfhz;L vjphpapd; jhf;Fjiyr; rkhspj;jhHfs;. tyg;gf;fk; 'c`j;' kiyAk; ,lg;gf;fk; thjpapy;fd;dj; vDk; gFjpAk; ,Uf;Fk;gb mikj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ,jdhy; vjphpfspd; jsgjpahy; KOg; giliaAk; gad;gLj;jpj; jhf;f Kbatpy;iy. Kd;gf;fk; mtHfs; njhLj;j jhf;Fjyhy; K];ypk; gilia tpul;lTk;  ,aytpy;iy. kf;fhtpd; jhf;Fjy; Ntfk; Fiwe;jijf; fz;Zw;w ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gjpy; jhf;Fjiyj; njhlUk;gbf; fl;lisfisg; gpwg;gpj;J> mtHfis ntUz; Nlhlr; nra;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;F tha;g;Ng mspf;fhJ mtHfs; Ke;ija ,uT Kfhkpl;bUe;j ,lj;jpw;Nf Juj;jptpl;lhHfs;.

jg;gpj;J Xba kf;fhthrpfis tpul;bg; gpbj;Jf; ifjpfshf;fp> mtHfspd; nghUl;fisAk; K];ypk;fs; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;bUe; jhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; kiyapd; kPJ epWj;jp itf;fg;gl;bUe;j tpy;tPuHfs; md;dhhpd; Mizf;Ff; fl;Lg;glhky; Nghdjhy; Kd;Ndwpa kjPdhtpd; gilia kf;fhtpd; Fjpiug;gil gpd;dhypUe;J jhf;Fk; re;jHg;gk; cUthfptpl;lJ.

kjPdh Njrj;J ,uhZtk; jpwe;j ntspapy; ,Ue;jjhy; kf;fhtpd; nghpa gilAk;> Fjpiu tPuHfSk; mtHfisr; #o;e;J nfhz;ldH. K];ypk;fSf;F ,J xU khngUk; Nrhjidf;Fhpa Neukhf khwptpl;lJ. ,];yhkpag; gil tPuHfs; rpjwp ,UtH> %tuhfg; gphpe;J ,Ue;jdH. vjphpg; gilfis tpul;b tpul;b te;jikahy; mtHfspd; jiyikaplKk; ntF J}ukhfpg; NghdJ. kf;fhtpd; 200 Fjpiu tPuHfshy; 16 NgH #og;gl;lhHfs;. epiyik ,g;gbapUe;Jk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; midtiuAk; xd;W jpul;b> vjphpapd; giltypikiaAk; MAj typikiaAk; kWgbAk; gadw;wjhf Mf;fptpl;lhHfs;. K];ypk;fSf;F ,og;Gfs; gy Vw;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jk; gilia xd;wpizj;J mirf;f Kbahj epiyf;Ff; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. K];ypk; gilfis ,dpAk; mtHfspd; epiyapypUe;J efHj;j KbahJ vd;gij mwpe;Jnfhz;l vjphpfspd; gilj; jsgjp Nghiuf; iftpl;Ltpl;Lj; jk; gilapdUld; Ke;E}W iky;fs; njhiytpYs;s kf;fhTf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhH. 'c`j;' NghH ,uz;L jsgjpfspd; kdTWjpf;F ,ilNaahd Nghuhl;lj;ijj; njhptpf;fpwJ.

rj;jpaj;ij epiyepWj;Jtjw;fhf nty;y Ntz;Lk; my;yJ tPukuzk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;w Jbg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; jsgjpia ahuhYk; Njhw;fbf;f KbahJ. ,iwtDf;fhf vijAk; mHg;gzpf;Fk; gz;G nfhz;l> cWjpAk;> xOf;fKk; epiwe;j jsgjpiaAk; mtiu ek;gpAs;s tPuHfisAk; vtH nty;thH?! gilj;j ,iwtid my;yth mtHfs; jk; ghJfhg;ghff; nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;.

me;Neuj;jpy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; MizfSf;F Kw;wpYkhff; fPo;g;gbe;J ,Ue;jhHfs;.

''ePq;fs; kuzkile;jhYk; my;yJ nfhy;yg;gl;lhYk; my;yh`; tpd; gf;fNk ePq;fs; xd;W jpul;lg;gLtPHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 3:158)

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; VNjDk; xU FOtpdNuhL NghhpLk;NghJ epiyFiyahky; ,Uq;fs;! NkYk; ePq;fs; ntw;wpailAk; nghUl;L my;yh`;it mjpfkhfj; jpahdk;  nra;Aq;fs;.'' (my;FHMd; 8:45)

K];ypk; gil KOtJk; mope;JNghFk; mghak; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifapy; cWjpahf epd;whHfs;. ,e;jg;Nghhpy; gj;iu tplTk; Nghuhl;lk; jPtpukhfNt ,Ue;jJ; mijtplTk; mjpf fhyk; ePbf;fTk; nra;jJ. me;jg; NghH Kbe;j Neuj;jpy; K];ypk; tPuHfspy; fhak;glhjtH vtUkpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; Kfj;jpYk; $l fhak; Vw;gl;lJ. mtHfs; jk; gw;fisAk; ,oe;jhHfs;. ,g;ngUk; Nrhjidf;F ,ilapYk; $l ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; fhl;ba kNdhjplk; kw;Wk; cWjpia ,iwtNd Gfo;fpwhd;.

''K`k;kj; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH MthH. ,iwkWg;ghsHfisg; nghWj;jtiu ehafj;Jld;  ,Ug;gtHfs; fbdkhdtHfSk;> jq;fSf;Fs; fUiz kpf;ftHfSk; MtH'' (my;FHMd; 48:29)

mtHfs; cz;ikapNyNa <ar;Rtiu cUthf;fpapUe;jhHfs; vd;Wk; mtHfisg; gw;wp ,iwtd; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.

''vtHfs; <aj;jhy; thHf;fg;gl;l nfl;bahd fl;llj;ijg; Nghy; XH mzpapy; epd;W> my;yh`;Tila ghijapy; NghhpLfpwhHfNsh> mtHfis epr;rakhf (my;yh`;) Nerpf;fpwhd;.'' (my;FHMd; 61:4)

epahakhd mikjpahd> fUiz epyTk; xU rKjhaj;ij cUthf;Ftjpy; mtHfs; my;yh`;Tf;F cjTtjhy; thf;fspj;j gb my;yh`;Tk; mtHfSf;F cjtpdhd;.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;Tf;F cjTtjhy; mtd; cq;fSf;F cjTthd;. NkYk; cq;fs; ghjq;fis cWjpgLj;Jthd;.'' (my;FHMd; 47:7)

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiw vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; gpd;gw;wg;gl Ntz;Lk;. 'gj;U'g; Nghhpy; K];ypk;fs; nghpanjhU gilapid vjpHnfhz;L NghH KOf;fg; gpd;thq;fhky; jhf;Fg; gpbj;jhHfs;. 'c`j;' Nghhpy; epiy khwpaJ. vjphpfisr; ruzhfjpailar; nra;tNj ek; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w tptuk; njhpe;jJ. ,g;Nghhpy; xU jtW epfo;e;jjhy; vt;tsT ,f;fl;lhd #o;epiy cUthdJ vd;gJk; njhpa te;jJ. mg;gbg;gl;l #oypy; gytPdkhapUg;gJ Mgj;jhdJ vd;gJk; mwpag;gl;lJ. jd;id K];ypk; vd;W $Wgtd; vjphpfSf;F xUNghJk; GwKJF fhl;l khl;lhd; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jpf; fhl;b tpl;lhHfs;.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; gilahfj; jpuz;L epd;W ,iwkWg;ghsHfSld; Nghhpl NeHe;jhy;> mtHfSf;Fg; GwKJF fhl;b XlhjPHfs;! me;ehspy; ahNuDk; GwKJ fhl;b Xbdhy; - NghHj; je;jpuj;jpw;fhfNth> NtnwhU gilAld; NrHe;J nfhs;tjw;fhfNth nry;gtiuj; jtpu kw;wtHfs; epr;rakhf my;yh`;tpd; Nfhgj;jpw;F Mshk; tpLtH. NkYk;> mtHfspd; Gfyplk; eufkhFk;. mJ Nkhrkhd ,Ug;gplkhFk;.'' (my;FHMd; 8:15> 16)

,iwek;gpf;ifAs;s tPuHfs; mope;J tplyhk;; Mdhy; jq;fspd; epiyapypUe;J mtHfs; ,lk;ngau KbahJ vd;gij ep&gpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; fl;lisf;fpzq;f vjphpfisf; filrptiu tpul;bAk; nrd;whHfs;. mijj; jpUf;FHMdpd; 4tJ mj;jpahaj;jpd; 10tJ trdk; njspthff; $WfpwJ.

my;yh`;tpd; kPjhd ek;gpf;ifahdJ vz;zpg;ghHf;f Kbahj msTf;Fr; rhjidfs; Ghpa cjTk; vd;gJk; ep&gzkhk; tpl;lJ. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gpd;njhlHtij mwpe;j kf;fhthrpfs; tpiue;Njhb kf;fhitr; nrd;wile;jdH.

jhq;fs; gj;hpy; mile;j Njhy;tpf;F c`jpy; gop thq;fp tpl;ljhf vz;zpf; nfhz;Lk;> gpjw;wpf; nfhz;Lk; ,Ue;jdH. Mdhy; gpd;dHjhd; jhq;fs; mjpf mstpy; K];ypk;fisf; nfhd;wijj; jtpu NtW vijAk; rhjpj;J tpltpy;iy vd;w cz;ikia czHe;jhHfs;.

,];yhj;ijAk; K];ypk;fisAk; xl;L nkhj;jkhf mopf;Fk; ,yl;rpaj;jpy; mtHfs; kpfTk; cWjpahf ,Ue;jhHfs;. MdhYk; ,];yhk; ehSf;F ehs; tsHe;J nfhz;LjhdpUe;jJ. ,];yhj;ij Ak; mijg; gpd;gw;WNthiuAk; mopf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w mtHfspd; Nehf;fq;fSk;> jpl;lq;fSk; rpwpjsTk; ntw;wpngwtpy;iy.

mfo; Nghhpy; ifahz;l Kiwfs;

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; åjHfspd; ghy; nrd;whHfs;. ehl;Lf;Fs; fyfk; tpistpj;Jj; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l åjHfs; gyH ifghpy; FbNawp ,Ue;jdH. rpyH rphpahTf;Fr; nrd;wdH. midtUNk ,];yhj;jpd; KO vjphpfshk; tpl;ldH. 

Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghd;W åjHfs; kjPdhTf;F ntspNa nghpa giliaj; jpul;bdhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh khefiur; Rw;wpYk; %thapuk; mb ePsj;jpw;F mfopfs; ntl;b itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. MoKk; mfyKk; mjpfkhf cs;s mijj; jhz;bg; gilfs; tu ,ayhJ. mfopfs; ngUk;ghyhd Neuq;fspy; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl;Lg; guhkhpf;fg; gl;ld. ,utpYk; fhtyH ,y;yhjNghJk; mfopiaj; jhz;b tplhjgb Nkw;ghHitaplg;gl;lJ. ,jd; gad; gw;wp mg;NghJ ahUk; rhpahf mwpe;jpUf;ftpy;iy. Kjy; cyfg; Nghhpd;NghNj ,e;j mfopg; NghH Kiwapd; gad;fs; mwpag;gl;ld. Kw;Wif xU khj fhyk; ePbj;jJ. %thapuk; tPuHfisf; nfhz;l gil jd; jPtpuf; fz;fhzpg;ghYk;> jpl;lkpl;lr; nray;ghLfshYk; jd;idg; Nghd;W vl;L klq;Fg; gilia ,aq;ftplhky; Klf;fptpl;lJ.

mj;jid mfopfisAk; mtw;wUNf cs;s Njhl;lq;fisAk; ehs; g+uhTk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gJ clYf;Fk;> cs;sj;Jf;Fk; cisr;ry; mspf;ff; $bajhf ,Ue;jJ. efUf;Fs; ,Ue;j åjHfSk; mg;NghJ fyfk; nra;aj; njhlq;fpdH. vdNt ghJfhg;G vd;gJ ,d;Dk; fbdkhdJ. kjPdhtpd; tPuHfs; jsHe;J NghdhHfs;. mtHfs; ,f;fl;lhd ,e;epiyapYk; jk; flikfisr; rhptu Mw;wp te;jhHfs;. mtHfSf;fpUe;j Nrhjid gw;wp  jpUf;FHMdpd; 33tJ mj;jpahak; 11tJ trdk; tpsf;FfpwJ.

cyfk; KOtJKs;s K];ypk;fs; vy;yhf; fhyq;fspYk; gy topfspy; Nrhjpf;fg;gLthHfs;. ,r;Nrhjidfs; gyj;j vjpHg;GfSf;F ,ilapYk; mtHfspd; cWjpiar; Nrhjpg;gjhf ,Uf;Fk;. kjPdhtpd; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; cz;ikapNyNa Nrhjidf;Fs;shdhHfs;. ,d;dy;fisj; jhq;fp Nehpa topapdpd;W tpyfhJ thOk; cWjp mtHfsplk; ,Ue;jJ. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F vjpuhf mj;JkPwy;fs; elf;Fk;NghJ mJ vspjpy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; ep&gpj;Jf; fhl;btpl;lhHfs;.

tuk;G kPWgtH vt;tsTjhd; gyk; nfhz;ltuhf ,Ug;gpDk;> K];ypk;fs; mijf; fz;L epiyFiyahJ jq;fisNa jpahfk; nra;aTk; jaq;fkhl;lhHfs;. gilnaLj;J tUNthiuf; fhl;bYk; K];ypk;fs; vj;Jizg; gytPdkhf ,Ug;gpDk;> iftrk; ,Uf;Fk; MAjq;fisf; nfhz;Nl mtHfis vjpHj;Jg; NghuhLthHfs; vd;W ,iwtd; $Wfpd;whd;.

''ePq;fs; nrhw;g(khd NghHj; jsthl)q;fisf; nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rhpNa> epiwa(g; NghHj; jsthlq;fisf;) nfhz;bUe;jhYk; rhpNa> ePq;fs; Gwg;gl;L> cq;fs; nghUl;fisAk;> capHfisAk; nfhz;L ,iwtopapy; mwg;NghhpLq;fs; - ePq;fs; mwpe;jtHfshf ,Ue;jhy;> ,JNt cq;fSf;F kpfTk; rpwe;jjhFk;.''       (my;FHMd; 9:41)

ifgH Nghhpy; ifahz;l Kiwfs;

'ifgH' NghH epfo;e;j Kiwapy; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpw;Fg; gy gbg;gpidfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. MAj gyk; nfhz;Lk; mjpf vz;zpf;ifapYk; ,Ue;j vjphpfspd; gilia nty;tjw;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; vt;thW jk; gilia elj;jpr; nrd;whHfs; vd;gij K];ypk; rKjhak; mwpe;jhf Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;tpd; kPJk;> mtDila J}jH kPJk; NjhoHfs; nfhz;bUe;j mirf;fKbahj ek;gpf;iff;F XH cjhuzkhf 'ifgH NghH' jpfo;fpwJ. vjphpfspd; mj;JkPwpa gil vLg;gpd; fhuzq;fshy; ,e;jg; NghUf;F ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jahuhfpf; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ jhq;fSk; gilapy; Nru Ntz;Lk; vd Vuhskhd K];ypk;fs; Kd; te;jhHfs;. Mdhy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; vy;NyhiuAk; mjpy; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. '`{ijgpah' cld;gbf;ifapd;NghJ c];khd;(uyp) mtHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH vd;w tje;jpiaf; Nfl;lg; gpd;dUk;> rhFk;tiu NghuhLNthk; vd;W cWjpnkhop vLj;jtHfisNa jk;NkhL mioj;Jr; nrd;whHfs;. 

jhkhfg; Nghhpl Kd;te;Njhhpd; Nfhhpf;iffis Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy. ,jw;nfhU fhuzKk; cz;L. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;)  mtHfs; '`{ijgpah'tpypUe;J jpUk;gpaNghJ ckf;F kfj;jhd ntw;wpia mspj;Njhk; vd;W ,iwtd; $wpapUe;jhd;. ,iwtd; $wpa me;j ntw;wpr; nra;jpapy; ,JTk; xd;W. vdNt ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ,UE}W Fjpiug; gil tPuHfisAk;> Mapuj;J ehd}W tPuHfisAk; jk;NkhL mioj;Jf; nfhz;L> gj;jhapuk; åjHfisAk;> Mwhapuk; gd} fj;/ghd; tPuHfisAk; vjpHnfhz;lhHfs;. Mapuk; tPuHfs; ifgiu mile;J mq;Fs;s tYthd Nfhl;ilia Mf;ukpj;J ,Ue;jhHfs;. ehq;fSk; mikjp cld;ghl;by; gq;Nfw;fpNwhk; vd;W åjHfs; mwptpj;jpUe;jhy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,g;NghUf;Fr; nrd;wpUf;f khl;lhHfs;. Mdhy; åjHfs; mjw;Fj; jahuhftpy;iy. mtHfs; mikjpg; ghijiaf; iftpl;Lj; jq;fSld; gyiu ,izj;Jf; nfhz;L rjpjhd; nra;jhHfs;. gd} fj;/ghDld; NrHe;J rjp nra;J kjPdhit kPz;Lk; jhf;Ftjw;Fj; jpl;lkpl;lhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; NghH Kiwiaf; ifahs;tjpy; vg;NghJk; vjphpfistpl xUgb NkNy ,Ue;jhHfs;. NghUf;Fj; jpl;lkpl;L kjPdhit Nehf;fp åjHfSk; gd}fj;/ghDk; gazk; njhlq;Fk; Kd;G mtHfs; ,UtUNk mQ;Rk; mstpw;F ,iwj;J}jHmtHfs; xU ghijapy; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; nry;Yk; ghij gw;wp gd}fj;ghd; mwpe;jJk; jq;fspd; Nka;r;ry; epyq;fis K];ypk;fs; Fwpitf;fpwhHfs; vd;W gae;J jq;fs; fhy;eilfis kPl;f Ntz;Lk; vdj; jpUk;gp te;jhHfs;. ,tHfs; ,t;thW jpUk;gpajhy; åjHfSf;Fj; Jizg;gl;lhsk; ,y;yhj epiy cUthfpg;NghdJ.

,g;NghH muGfspd; tof;fj;Jf;F khwhf ePz;lfhyk; ele;jJ. ,uz;L khj fhyk; NghH ePbj;jJ. gs;sj;jhf;fpd; ,UGwq;fspYk; ghJfhg;G kpf;ff; Nfhl;ilfs; ,Ue;jd. åjHfs; gykhdtH fshfTk;> MAjq;fs; epiwe;jtHfshfTk;> RtHfshy; ghJfhf;fg; gl;ltHfshfTk; ,Ue;jdH. mtHfs; ghJfhg;ghd Nfhl;il fSf;Fg; gpd;dhypUe;Jk; Nghhpl;lhHfs;.

,Ue;jhYk;> ntw;wp mtHfs; gf;fkpy;iy. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jk;kplKs;s gyj;ijnay;yhk; jpul;bg; Nghhpl;lhHfs;. vz;zpf;ifAk; MAjq;fSk; vg;NghJk; xU nghUl;lhfhJ. my;yh`;thy; jkf;F mUsg;gl;l khHf;fj;ij murhq;f khHf;fkhf Vw;Wf; nfhs;tJld;> Njrj;ijAk; ghJfhf;fNt md;wp Ntnwjw;fhfTk; mtHfs; Nghhpltpy;iy. ,Wjpehs; tiuapYk; cs;s K];ypk;fSf;fhf ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW midj;J topKiwfisAk; fhl;bdhHfs;. my;yh`; mUspa rl;lq;fisAk;> khHf;fj;ijAk; filg;gpbf;f Kbahtpl;lhy; my;yh`;tpd; kfj;Jtj;ijAk;> mtDila ,Wjpj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; J}Jj;Jtj;ijAk; giwrhw;wpatH fshfg; Nghuhb tPukuzk; mila Ntz;Lk; vd;W njspTgLj;jpAs;shHfs;.

,e;jg; Nghhpd; jpdrhp tptuq;fis tuyhw;W MrphpaHfs; gjpT nra;J itj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.  mijj; jtwr; nra;jJ ngUk; ifNrjNk! åjHfspd; gd;dpuz;L Nfhl;ilfSk; mUfUNf xd;W kw;nwhd;Wf;F cjtpLk; tifapy; mike;jpUe;jd. K];ypk;fspd; KfhkpypUe;J me;jf; Nfhl;ilfs; njhiytpy; mike;jpUe;jd. K];ypk;fs; jpUk;gpr; nry;tjw;fhd ghij ,y;iy. ,it ahtw;iwAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;l ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gy Jd;gq;fSf;F ,ilapYk; Nghhpl;L ntw;wp fz;lJ> mtHfspd; cWjp> kdtypik> nghWik Nghd;wtw;iw ntspf;fhl;Lfpd;wJ. Muk;g fhyj;jpy; ehw;gJ K`h[pHfisf; nfhz;L ,iwj;J}jH mtHfs; njhlq;fpa gilapd; ,uhZtj; jpwd; tsHr;rp kpfTk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. 'gj;U'g; NghUf;F Ke;ija fhyj;jpy; jk;Kld; ,Ue;j NjhoHfspd; JizNahLjhd; md;]hhpfisAk; NrHj;J nkhj;jk; 317Ngiuj; jpul;bg; 'gj;U' Nghhpl;lhHfs;. mtHfs; midtUk; ,iwtDf;fhf capHj; jpahfk; nra;aj; jahuhfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;. mNj J}jUk; mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk;jhd; 'ifgH' NghhpYk; capHj;jpahfk; nra;aj; jaq;fhky; NghuhbdhHfs;.

'Kmj;jh' Nghhpy; ifahz;l Kiwfs;

K];ypk;fs; mLj;jgbahfg; ghlk; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba NghH 'Kmj;jh' NghuhFk;. me;jf; fhyj;jpy; cyfpNyNa kpfg; ngUk; typikahd rhk;uh[;akhfj; jpfo;e;j NuhkhdpaHfs; K];ypk;fisj; jhf;f Kw;gl;ljhy; epfo;e;j NghNu 'Kmj;jh' NghH. ,jpy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; gq;F nfhs;stpy;iy. mtHfspd; NjhoHfNs jsgjpfshfj; jiyikNaw;W elj;jpdH. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)  mtHfshy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gl;l ,tHfs; Kjy;Kiwahfj; jq;fspd; jsj;jpypUe;J ntF njhiytpy; ngUk; gilAld; Nghhplr; nrd;whHfs;.

,];yhj;jpw;Fk; fpU];jtj;jpw;Fk; Vw;gl;l Kjy; NghH 'Kmj;jh' NghHjhd;. mJTk; K];ypk;fs; jhdhfr; nrd;W NghH njhLf;ftpy;iy. fpU];jtHfspd; gil vLg;gpw;Fj;jhd; gjpyb nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ. K];ypk;fspd; vspa> eilKiwg;gLj;jj;jf;f ek;gpf;if jq;fspd; tpRthrj;ij Xuq;fl;b tpLNkh vd;w fpwp];jt Ml;rpahsHfspd; mr;rj;jhy; ,g;NghH njhLf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jdhy; mtHfs; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ mj;JkPwpa Kiwapy; ele;J nfhz;lhHfs;.

'Kmj;jh' NghH ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J NghHf; fiyiaf; fw;Wf; nfhz;l K];ypk; jsgjpfspd; jpwikia ntspg;gLj;jpaJ. K];ypk; jsgjpfSk; tPuHfSk; nghpanjhU vjphpg;gilapd; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F <LnfhLf;Fk; kNdhtypik nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gJ ntspg;gl;L tpl;lJ. xt;nthUtUk; xd;W Kjy; ehw;gJ vjphpfis vjpHnfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;Jk; mtHfs;  Nghhpl;lhHfs;. ,iwtopapy; kuzj;ij tpUk;GNthUf;F ,J XH vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

'Kmj;jh' NghH kw;NwhH cz;ikiaAk; vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpwJ; fpof;F Nuhkhdpa rhk; uh[;aj;jpd; ,uhZtj;ij vjpHnfhs;Sk; ijhpaj;ij ,oe;J Neub  Nkhjiyj; jtpHf;f  ,];yhkpa tPuHfs; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy; mtHfs; gpd;njhlug;gl;L> vjphpahy; #og;gl;l epiyapy; nfhy;yg;gl;bUg;ghHfs;. vdNt Kd;Ng Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W mf;fhyj;jpNy ed;F gapw;rp ngw;W MAjj; jsthlq; fNshL ,Ue;j gilapd; rthiy K];ypk;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhH fs;. ,Jtiuapy; kjPdhit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gpa gilfspNyNa ,Jjhd; nghpa gil; Mdhy; ,tHfs; vjpHnfhz;l gilNah vz;zpf;ifapYk; MAj gyj;jpYk; ,tHfis tpl vz;gJ klq;Fg; gyk; tha;e;jjhFk;. mij vjpHnfhs;s KbT vLj;jtH ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;; ,k;KbT mtHfis xl;Lnkhj;j moptpypUe;J fhg;ghw;wpaJ. K];ypk;fSldhd ,e;j Nkhjy; ig[he;jpaHfSf;F vd;WNk Mwhj fhaq;fis cUthf;fptpl;lJ. ,uz;L ,yl;rk; Ngiuf; nfhz;l gilahdJ %thapuk; NgHfisf; nfhz;l gilapdhy; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;lJ fzf;fpl Kbahr; rhjid. K];ypk;fspd; ,g;gilia kdpj Fyj;Jf;fhd ,Wjpj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; VtpdhHfs;. mtHfs; nrd;whHfs;; ntd;whHfs;. my;yh`;tpd; cjtpiag; ngw;wpUf;Fk; K];ypk;fspd; ,g;gil vt;thW Njhw;f KbAk;?

K];ypk; ,uhZtk; Nghhpl;l tpjj;ij tpsf;FtJ kpfr; rpukkhdJ. VOehl;fs; ePbj;j ,g;Nghhpd; filrpf;fl;l rz;ilapd; jPtpuj;ij tpthpf;f ,ayhJ. Kjy; MW ehl;fspy; ,aq;Fk; epiyaw;W ,Ue;j Nuhkdpa tPuHfis K];ypk; ,uhZtk; fLikahfj; jhf;fpaJ. ,k;gPhpay; ,uhZtj;jpd; vy;yhg; gphpT tPuHfSk; ,e;jj; jhf;FjYf;F cs;shdhHfs;. mbikahf ,Ue;J ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l i[J ,g;D `hhp]h(uyp) mtHfs;jhd; ,g;Nghhpy; K];ypk;fspd; Kjy; jsgjpahf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,tH Nuhkj; jsgjpfisg; Nghd;W njhopy; Kiw tPuuhf ,y;iynadpDk; jiyrpwe;j jsgjpahd ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; khztuhf ,Ue;jhH.

NuhkhdpaHf;F ,J Gjpa mDgtkhf ,Ue;jJ. vjpHghuhj jpirfspypUe;J rpW gilfs; xNu Neuj;jpy; jhf;fpajhy; mtHfs; epiyFiye;J NghdhHfs;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; elj;jpa midj;Jg; NghHfisAk; i[j;(uyp) ftdpj;Js;shH. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; epy mikg;igf; $He;J ftdpj;J epyj;ij trkhfg; gad;gLj;jp vjphpiar; nraypof;fr; nra;JtpLthHfs;. MW ehl;fs; vjphpfis tijj;j i[j;(uyp) mtHfs; me;j Neuj;jpy; epyj;ijg; gw;wpAk; mjpfk; mwpe;J nfhz;L nray;gl;lhHfs;. jpBnudg; gpd;thq;fpaJ Nghd;W ghtyh fhl;b vjphpg; gilfis Ntfkhf tpiua itj;Jr; rpjwbj;jhHfs;. rkkw;w epykhf ,Ue;jjhy; nghpagil nray;gl;lNghJ rpjwptpl;lJ. cldb ahf mtHfs; kjPdhtpd; gilfshy; #og;gl;Lj; jhf;fg;gl;lhH fs;. NuhkhdpaH jk;ik kPz;Lk; xOq;Fg;gLj;Jk; Kd;G 'my;yh`{ mf;gH' vd;w Kof;fj;Jld; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; jhf;fp epiyFiya itj;jdH.

K];ypk;fshy; vjpHnfhs;sg;gl;l Nuhkhdpag; gilapd; xU gFjp jpzwpajhy; kw;wtHfSf;F vd;d elf;fpwJ vd;gNj njhpahky; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,Wjpapy; jg;gpNahba Nuhkhdpag; gilia K];ypk;fs; Juj;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; epakpf;fg;gl;l %d;W jsgjpfisAk; K];ypk;fs; ,oe;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; mwpTiug; gbNa NghHf; fsj;jpypUe;J jq;fspd; ehd;fhtJ jsgjpiaj; NjHe;njLj;jhHfs;. me;j tha;g;G fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) mtHfSf;Ff; fpilj;jJ.

,e;jg;Nghhpy; 250 K];ypk;fs; jq;fspd; capiuj; jpahfk; nra;jhHfs;. fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) jpahfpfspd; mlf;fj;Jf;F Vw;ghL nra;jhH. Xbtpl;l ngUk;giliaj; jk; rpWgil Kd;G ruzila itf;f KbahJ vd;gij czHe;jhH. %d;W jsgjpfis ,oe;J ,Wjpapy; fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) mtHfspd; jiyikapy; K];ypk;fs; ntw;wpAld; kjPdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gpdhHfs;. topapy; NuhkH gilf;F Mjuthfr; nray;gl;l muGfspd; Jizg; gil xd;iwj; Njhw;fbj;jhHfs;. fpof;Ff;Fk; Nkw;Ff;Fk; ,ilapyhd Nkhjypy; ngUk; ntw;wp ngw;wjhy; ,iwtdpd; Jiz nfhz;L vijAk; rhjpf;fyhk; vd;gij K];ypk;fs; 'Kmj;jh' NghH %yk; ep&gpj;J tpl;lhHfs;.

kf;fh ntw;wp

kf;fh nghpa mstpy; ,uj;jr; Nrjkpd;wpf; ifg;gw;wg; gl;lhYk; mijf; Fwpg;gpLtJ mtrpakhfpwJ.  K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; vjphpiag; NghHf;fsj;jpy; Njhw;fbg;gij xUNghJk; jk; Fwpf;Nfhshff; nfhs;stpy;iy vd;gjw;F kf;fhtpd; ntw;wp XH vLj;Jf;fhl;lhFk;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhit mikjpahff; ifg;gw;wpaJk; Fiw»fs; jq;fs; Ke;ijar; nray;fSf;fhf tUj;jk; njhptpf;Fk; mstpNy ,Ue;jdH. ,f;hpkh ,g;D mg+ [`y; vd;gtH kl;Lk; rpW Fog;gk; tpistpj;jhH. K];ypk;fSf;Ff; fLikahd vjpHg;G njhptpf;Fk; rpy gFjpfspy; kl;LNk gjw;w epiy ,Ue;jJ. nghJthf mikjpNa epytpaJ. fmghTf;F miof;fg; gl;lNghJ kjPdhtpy; tPl;Lf;Fs; Klq;fpf; fple;NjhUk;$l Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;wdH. goikkpf;f ,e;jg; Gfyplj;jpy; ghJfhg; gpidj; Njb tUNthUf;F kd;dpg;G toq;fg;gl;ljhy; fzprkhd kf;fs; mq;Nf $bdhHfs;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpd; Nkw;$iuapy; Vwp 'mjhd;' vDk; njhOiff;fhd miog;nghyp vOg;Gk;gb gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. nfh^ukhd v[khddplk; mbikahf ,Ue;J kPl;fg;gl;l ePf;Nuhjhd; ,e;j gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfs;. gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfs; 'mjhd;' $wpdhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; fmghtpd; thrypy; epd;whHfs;. gy;yhz;L fhykhf ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfisAk;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfisAk; Jd;GWj;jp mtHfis epk;kjpahf kjPdhTf;Fr; nry;ytplhky; nfhiy nra;aj; jpl;lk; Nghl;l mNj Fiw» fsplk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ntspg;gilahfg; NgrpdhHfs;.

tzq;fj;jf;ftd; my;yh`;itj; jtpu NtWahUkpy;iy. mtDf;F ahnjhU JizAk; fpilahJ. mtd; jd; thf;FWjpia epiwNtw;wpj; jd; mbahH K`k;kJf;F cjtpdhd;.

rjpfhuHfis mtd; Xlr; nra;jhd;. gpwg;gpdhNyh> ge;jq;fshNyh> nrhj;Jf;fshNyh Nfhug;gLk; jdpAhpikfs; kw;Wk; me;j];Jfs; vd;dhy; xopf;fg;gLfpd;wd.  fmghit Nkw;ghHitapLtJ kw;Wk; `[; gazpfSf;F ePH tpepNahfpg;gJ Mfpa ,uz;ilj; jtpu!1

Fiw»fNs! mwpahikf; fhyj;jpy; cq;fNshbUe;j fHtj;ij my;yh`; Nghf;fptpl;lhd;; Kd;NdhHfsplk; ePq;fs; nfhz;bUe;j <Lghl;ilAk; my;yh`; ePf;fp tpl;lhd;. ''kdpjd; MjkpypUe;J Njhd;wpdhd;. Mjk; kz;zpypUe;J Njhd;wpdhH'' mjw;Fg;gpd;>

''kdpjHfNs! cq;fis xNu Mz; kw;Wk; xNu ngz;zpypUe;Nj gilj;Js;Nshk;. ePq;fs; xUtH kw;wtiu mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;L cq;fis (gy) fpisfshfTk;> Nfhj;jpuq;fshfTk; Mf;fpAs;Nshk;. cq;fspy; ,iwtdplj;jpy; rpwe;jtH ,iwar;rk; kpFe;jtNu.''  (my;FHMd; 49:13) vd;w trdj;ij K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; Xjpf;fhl;bdhHfs;.

$bapUe;j Fiw»fsplk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;> ''ehd; cq;fNshL vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W ePq;fs; vz;ZfpwPHfs;?'' vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mjw;F Fiw»fs;  ''ey;yJ.  ePq;fs; rpwe;jnjhU rNfhjuH; khpahijf;Fhpa rNfhjuhpd; kfd;'' vd gjpyspj;jhHfs;. mjw;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;> '',d;W ePq;fs; gjpyspf;f Ntz;baJ vJTkpy;iy; ePq;fs; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ltHfs;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

,Ug;gpDk; kf;fhtpypUf;Fk; Mz;fs;> ngz;fspd; kdjpy; rpiyfs; ,lk; gpbg;gJ mDkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy; mt;thW rpiyfs; gpwH kdij Mf;ukpg;gJk; Cf;Ftpf;fg;gltpy;iy.

'`{idd;' Nghhpy; ifahz;l Kiwfs;

'jhap/g;' Fd;Wfspd; Rw;Wg;Gwj;jpy; '`thrpd;' $l;lj;jpdH ,Ue;jdH. khypf; ,g;D mT/g; my;-ej;hp vd;gtH ,tHfspd; jiytuhf ,Ue;jhH. rpiyfs; mopf;fg;gLtij mtH tpUk;g tpy;iy. khypf; ,g;D mT/g; my; - ej;hpf;F kf;fspd; epiwthd MjuT ,Ue;jJ. ,g;NghJ Fiw»fSk; Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;L tpl;lhHfs;. ,j;jUzj;jpy; K];ypk;fspd; rpwpa ,uhZtj;ijj; Njhw;fbj;Jtpl;lhy;> jhd; mugpahtpd; kd;duhk; tplyhk; vd;W vz;zpa khypf; ,g;D mT/g; my; ej;hp jd; $l;lj;jpdiuAk; jd;Dld; el;G nfhz;bUe;j gpw $l;lj;jhiuAk; jpul;bdhH.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,Jgw;wpa nra;jp fpilj;Jk; 12000 tPuHfNshL kf;fhit tpl;Lg; Gwg;gl;lhHfs;. kjPdhtpd; kPJ gyKiw gilnaLj;j gd}Riyk; $l;lj;jpdH 'ifgH' NghUf;Fg; gpwF ,];yhj;ijj; jOtpdhHfs;; ,g;NghJ mf;$l;lk; fhypj; ,g;D tyPj;(uyp) mtHfspd; jiyikapy; gilf;F Kd;dpiy tk;j;jJ.

`{it]hdpd; jiytH khypf; ,g;D mT/g; me; ej;hp NghH Kiwfis ed;F njhpe;jtH. mtH XH mjpubj; jpl;lk; tFj;jhH. jk; tPuHfisg; gs;sj;jhf;fpd; gy;NtW gFjpfspy; xspe;J nfhs;SkhW Mizapl;lhH. K];ypk; gil Kf;fpag; gs;sj;jhf; fpy; te;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ FWfpa topfspypUe;J ntspg; gl;Lj; jhf;fp mtHfis Xlitf;f Ntz;Lk;;  K];ypk; gil rpjwptpl;lhy; mij mopg;gJ vspjhk; tpLk;;  ,j;jpl;lk; ntw;wpilAk; vd;gJ mtUila jpl;lk;. cz;ikapy; mt;thNw vy;yh tha;g;GfSk; ,Ue;jd.

jpl;lkpl;lgbNa Kd;dpiy tk;j;j K];ypk; gil jhf;fg;gl;lJ. mtHfs; Gjpjhf ,];yhj;jpw;F te;jtHfs;; K];ypk; tPuHfSf;F ,izahd epiyj;jpUf;Fk; cWjpia mtHfs; milatpy;iy. vdNt> mtHfs; gpd;thq;fp XbdhHfs;.

Kf;fpag; gilf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpatHfshf ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; tpiuthf mt;tplj;Jf;F te;jhHfs;. ntUz;Nlhba gilaplk; rg;jkpl;L ''ePq;fs; vq;Nf NghfpwPHfs;?. vd;dplk; thUq;fs;. ehd; my;yh`;tpd; J}jH. ehd; mg;Jy;yh`; tpd; kfd; K`k;kj;'' vdf; $wp> rpjwpNahba mtHfis mzptFj;J tur; nra;jhHfs;. K`h[pHfSk; md;]hhpfSk; mjd; gpwNf te;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; xU Fd;wpd; mUfpy; epd;W ghHitapl;L Mizfisg; gpwg;gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; jdpf; fhtyHfs; mtHfspd; fl;lisfSf;fhff; fhj;jpUe;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfisr; Rw;wpapUe;jtHfs; gpugykhdtHfs;. mtHfs; mg+gf;fH> c];khd;> myp> mg;gh];> mg+R/ahd; ,g;D my;-`hhpj;> c]hkh ,g;D i[j;(uyp) cs;spl;l kw;Wk; rpyH. midtUNk jPtpukhdtHfs;; ,f;fl;lhd epiyik apy; ek;gj; jFe;jtHfs;. mg;NghJ $f;Fuy; xd;W Nfl;lJ.

''md;]hHfNs!

X!! mNfrpah kuj;jb

NjhoHfNs!''

rg;jkhfg; gjpy; te;jJ>

'',Njh ehq;fs;''

mr;rg;jk; Fd;Wfis eLq;f itj;jJ. fhy mtfhrkpy;iy. mtHfs; NghhpLtjpy; jPtpukhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; 'X> md;]hHfNs vd;dplk; thUq;fs;' vd mioj;jhHfs;. 

,J gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF fhzf; fpilj;j fhl;rp! jPg;nghwp kpd;dpaJ; Fr;rpfs; gwe;jd; rg;jk; tpz;izg; gpse;jJ. jd; NghH cilapy; epd;W tpdhbf;F tpdhb Mizapl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;.

'',g;NghJ mLg;G #lhapUf;fpwJ. ,g;NghJ mLg;G #lhapUf;fpwJ'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

`{it]hdpd; czHTfs; kq;fpd; mtHfs; xt;nthUtuhfr; rpd;dhgpd;dkhfr; rpjwpdhHfs;; jg;gpj;J XbdhHfs;. K];ypk;fshy; Juj;jg;gl;ldH. jhap/Gf;F XbdhHfs;. Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lJ Nghd;W ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jhap/ig Kw;Wifapl;lhHfs;. rpy ehl;fSf;Fg; gpwF Kw;Wif iaf; iftpl;Ltpl;L ''mtHfs; jhNk kjPdhTf;F tUthHfs;'' vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd;dH jk; gazj;ijj; njhlHe;jhHfs;.

kdpj rKjhaj;Jf;F topfhl;Ltjw;fhf K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jpf; fhl;ba NghH Kiwfs;kl;LNk ,];yhkpag;NghH KiwfshfTk;> NghHf; nfhs;iffshfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,e;jg; NghHr; rpj;jhe;jq;fs; kl;LNk mij KbTf;Ff; nfhz;L tuf;$bait.  cyfpw;F epiyahd mikjpia mspf;ff; $bait. Vndd;why; ,J kl;LNk Mf;fpukpg;igAk; tuk;G kPWtijAk; vjpHf;fpd;w jj;JtkhFk;.

''cq;fis vjpHj;Jg; NghhpLgtHfSld; ePq;fSk;> ,iwtopapy; NghhpLq;fs;; Mdhy; tuk;G kPwhjPHfs;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; tuk;G kPWgtHfis Nerpg;gjpy;iy.'' (my;FHMd; 2:190)

vtHfs; K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfg; NghH njhLf;ftpy;iyNah mtHfSf;F vjpuhd NghH eltbf;iffis ,f;fl;lis jil nra;fpwJ. xd;whf ,ize;J mikjp cld;ghl;il Nkw;nfhs;s vjphpfs; Kd;tUtij K];ypk;fs; cWjpglj; njhpe;J nfhz;lhy; Nghiu epWj;jptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,lk;> ,dk;> epwk;> nkhop ,tw;iwf; nfhz;L K];ypk;fis my;yh`; NtWgLj;jpg; ghHg;gjpy;iy. K];ypk;fs; midtUk; xNu rKjha kf;fs;; ,iwkWg;ghsH fSf;F vjpuhd xNu r%fkhf ,tHfs; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; midtUk; rNfhjuHfNs.'' (my;FHMd; 49:10)

''vq;fpUe;jhYk; (K];ypk;fshd) mtHfs; xNu rKjhaj;jtHfNs!'' (my;FHMd; 23:52)

,iwek;gpf;ifahsH midtUk; rNfhjuHfs; vd;W ,iwtd; $wptpl;ljhy; mtHfspd; mikjp kw;Wk; Nghiug; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;f KbahJ. mtHfs; ahUld; rkhjhdkhf ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh mtHfSld; K];ypk;fs; midtUk; rkhjhd khfNt ,Ug;gjhfg; nghUs;. xU K];ypk; mzpNah> ehNlh> $l;lNkh> ,Ug;gplNkh ,iwkWg;ghsHfshy; jhf;fg; gl;lhy; me;j mj;J kPwy; midj;J K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhd NghuhfNt fUjg;gLk;. kjPdh  xg;ge;jj;jpd; 19 tJ gphpT ,ijNa> '',iw ek;gpf;iff; nfhz;Nlhhpd; mikjpiag; gphpf;f KbahJ''  vdf; $WfpwJ.

FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; topapy; mj;jid K];ypk; Njrq;fSk; jq;fspd; murpay; rhrdr; rl;lq;fspy; ,ijf; fz;bg;ghff; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. xU K];ypk; kPJ cyfpd; xU gFjpapy; elf;Fk; jhf;Fjy; K];ypk;fs; midtH kPJk; ele;j jhf;Fjyhff; fUjg;gLk; vd mwptpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;Fg; gjpyb nfhLf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

K];ypk;fspd; gFjpiaj; jhf;fpatHfs; kPJk; K];ypk;fisj; Jd;GWj;jpatHfs; kPJk; kl;LNk K];ypk;fs; vjpHj; jhf;Fjiy Nkw; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;; my;yJ mtHfis Nehf;fpg; gil vLf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fz;ltHfisf; fz;l ,lj;jpy; ntl;b> Rl;Lj; js;S tijNah Njitaw;w Kiwapy; nghUshjhur; Nrjq;fis Vw;gLj;jp Njrj;ijAk;> ehl;L kf;fisAk; ehrkhf;Fk; Nghf;ifNah ,];yhk; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ,t;thW nra;tjw;Fg; ngaH '[p`hj;' (Gdpjg; NghH) MfhJ. cz;ikapy; ,JNt Fog;gj;jpd; cr;rk;.

''mtd; (my;yh`;) cq;fisj; jLg;gnjy;yhk; vtHfs; cq;fSld; (,];yhkpa) khHf;fk; rk;ge;jkhfg; Nghhpl;lhHfNsh> cq;fspd; tPLfspypUe;J cq;fis ntspNaw;wpdhHfNsh NkYk;> cq;fis ntspNaw;Wtjpy; xUtUf;nfhUtH cjtp nra;J nfhz;lhHfNsh mtHfSld; ePq;fs; el;G nfhs;tijj;jhd;! mtHfSld; el;G nfhs;fpwtHfNs kpfTk; nfhLikahdtHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 60:8)

NkYk;> mtHfspy; vtiuAk; ePq;fs; cq;fSf;F ez;gH fshfNth ghJfhtyHfshfNth Mf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;. Mdhy; ve;jr; rKjhaj;NjhL ePq;fs; cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;BHfNsh me;jr; rKjhaj;NjhL NrHe;J nfhs;Sk; eatQ;rfHfs; (,f;fl;l isapypUe;J) tpjptpyf;fhdtHfs;. mNjNghy; cq;fSld; NghhplNth> jk; $l;lj;jhUld; NghhplNth kdkpy;yhky; cq;fsplk; tUfpd;w eatQ;rfHfSk; tpjptpyf;fhdtHfs;.

xU fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fspd; vjphpfNshL xj;Jioj;jtHfs;> gpd;dH K];ypk;fSld; rkhjhd cld;gbf;if nra;J nfhz;b Uf;fyhk;. gpd;dH mtHfs;> K];ypk;fSld; ,ize;jhNyh> Nghhpl tpUg;gkpd;wp ,Ue;jhNyh mJ cWjp nra;ag;gl;L mtHfs; mikjpahf tho mDkjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfg; NghH njhLj;J mj;JkPwp ele;J nfhz;ltHfs; NghH epWj;jk; mwptpj;Jg; gifikia KbTf;Ff; nfhz;Ltu miog;G tpLj;jhy;> K];ypk;fs; mijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhf Ntz;Lk;.

''Fog;gq;fs; (Kw;wpYk;) ,y;yhJ xope;J khHf;fk; (tho;f;if newp) my;yh`;tpw;Nf chpj;jhdjhFk;tiu ePq;fs; mtHfNshL njhlHe;J NghhpLq;fs;. Mdhy; mtH (,jpypUe;J) tpyfpf; nfhz;lhy; mf;fpukf; fhuHfisj; jtpHj;J NtnwtiuAk; Jd;GWj;JtJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;ljy;y.'' (my;FHMd; 2:193)

gifik jPHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd ,];yhk; typAWj;JfpwJ.

''egpNa! giftHfs; rkhjhdj;jpd; gf;fk; rha;e;jhy;> ePUk; mjw;Fj; jahuhk; tpLk;. ,d;Dk; (vg;NghJk;) my;yh`;itNa KOtJkha;r; rhHe;jpUg;gPuhf!'' (my;FHMd; 8:61)

gilj;j ,iwtdpd; fl;lisf;Fr; ruziltJk; kdpj Fyj;Jf;Fr; rkhjhdj;ijj; jUtJNk ,];yhkpa khHf;fk;. mikjp vd;gJ xU jug;ghy; kl;Lk; filgpbf;ff;$bajy;y. Nghiug; Nghd;Nw mikjpAk; ,uz;L mzpfspd; tpUg;gq;fisAk;> vz;zj;ijAk; nghWj;Nj mikfpwJ. mj;JkPWNthH> mikjpr; rpj;jhe;jj;ij ek;ghNjhH MfpatHfs; kPJ jPq;fpiof;fhjgb chpa eltbf;iffs; vLf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mf;fpukpg;igj; jtpHf;fg; Nghhpl Ntz;Lk; vd K];ypk;fSf;Ff; $WtJ jw;fhg;G eltbf;if fshfj; jhNd jtpu mj;JkPwyhf my;y.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! (NghuhLtjw;fhf ve;NeuKk;) ePq;fs; Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifahf ,Uq;fs;'' (my;FHMd; 4:71)

,d;iwa cyfpy; ,];yhj;jpd; epiyikiaf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;Nl ,e;j ,iwMiziag; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.  jw;NghJ cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s K];ypk;fs; midtUk; xNu khjphpahd  murpay; me;j];J ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iy. ,d;iwa K];ypk;fs; fPo;tUkhW cs;sdH:-

1. Rje;jpukhd K];ypk; Njrq;fs;. Mdhy; mtw;iw ,];yhkpaj; Njrk; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ.

2. me;epa muRfspd; fP*s;s K];ypk; Njrq;fs; (u\;ahtpd; fl;Lg;ghl;bypUe;j K];ypk; Njrq;fs; Nghd;wit)

3. K];ypky;yhj rpWghd;ikapduhy; Msg;gl;L K];ypk;fs; ngUk;ghd;ikapduhf thOk; gFjpfs; (vhpj;hpah> vjpNahg;gpah Nghd;W Vuhskhd Mg;gphpf;f Njrq;fs; ,jpylq;Fk;.)

4. K];ypky;yhj ngUk;ghd;ikapdH ,ilNa> rpWghd;ik apduhf K];ypk;fs; thOk; Njrq;fs;.

jpUf;FHMdpd; 4:71 trdj;jpd; fUj;jpw;fpzq;f> K];ypk; Njrq;fspd; Rje;jpuk; cWjp nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;. Nkw;$wpa 2tJ tif Njrq;fs; tpLjiy ngwNtz;Lk;. 3> 4k; tif Njrq;fspy; K];ypk;fs; Jd;GWj;jg; gLtjpypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,J rhj;jpag; gLtjw;F K];ypk; cyfk; $l;Lg; ghJfhg;Gj; jpl;lk; xd;iw tFj;J ,iwf;fl;lisf; Fl;gl;L ,ize;J NghhpLtjw;fhd eltbf;iffis Nkw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,iwtdpd; rl;lKk; ,Jthfj;jhd; cs;sJ.

'',izitg;gtHfs; midtUk; vt;thW xd;W NrHe;J cq;fSld; NghhpLfpwhHfNsh mt;thNw ePq;fs; midtUk; xd;W NrHe;J mtHfSld; NghhpLq;fs;! NkYk; (epr;rakhf) ,iwar;rk; cs;stHfNshL my;yh`; ,Uf;fpwhd;.'' (my;FHMd; 9:36)

,d;iwa cyfpy; ,];yhj;Jf;Fk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; vjpuhfg; nghpanjhU mzpNa jpuz;L epw;fpwJ. rf;jpkpf;f ,e;j mzpia K];ypk;fs; jdpj;jdpNa vjpH nfhs;tJ rhj;jpakw;wJ. mg;gbr; nra;jhy; mJ Njhy;tpapNyNa KbAk;. ,uz;lhtJ mfgh cld; gbf;ifapy; mg;gh]; ,g;D cghjh ,g;dp ej;yh my;-md;]hhp vd;gtH ''X! f[;ui[d; kf;fNs!! ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfis Mjhpg;gjd; %yk; ePq;fs; vd;d cWjpnkhop vLf;fpwPHfs; njhpAkh?  (mepahaf;fhuHfs;) midtUf;Fk; vjpuhfg; NghhplNt cWjp g+ZfpwPHfs;'' vd;W $wpdhH. md;W mtH $wpaJ ,d;W tiu cz;ikahfNt ,Ue;Jk; tUfpwJ. cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhf ,d;W nghpa rjp ,Uf;fpwJ. Mdhy; K];ypk;fs;jhd; ,ijr; rhptu czutpy;iy. ,J Vndd;why; fpwp];jt> åj> Gj;j> ,e;J Mfpa kjq;fs; ,t;Tyfpy; nghUl;gLj;Jk;gb ,y;iy; ,];yhk; kl;LNk ,g;NghJk; khngUk; rf;jpahf> ,af;fkhf tpsq;fp tUfpwJ. mjdhy;jhd; ghy;fd; gFjpapdUila JNuhfk;> åjHfspd; ntWg;G> ,e;Jf;fspd; gak;> u\;ahtpd; gifAzHT vy;yhtw;iwAk; ,];yhk; rk;ghjpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ.

K];ypk; my;yhjtHfs;  midtUk;> ,];yhj;ij myl;rpag; gLj;jptpl Kbahj xU ngUk; rf;jpahfNt fhz;fpwhHfs;. K];ypk;fs; ,];yhkpaf; Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb tho;e;jhy; ,];yhk; jfHf;fNt Kbahj xU rf;jpahfj; jpfOk;. gy E}w;whz;Lfshfr; rpuj;ijaw;Wf; fplf;Fk; K];ypk;fs; ,g;NghNjDk; czHT ngw;whf Ntz;Lk;. cs;Sf;Fs; gifikia tsHj;Jg; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mtHfs; xd;Wgl;Lg; nghJ vjphpfis tPo;j;j Kd;tu Ntz;Lk;. ,J Kbahtpl;lhy; Fiwe;jgl;rk; jq;fSf;Fs; mbj;Jf; nfhs;tijahtJ epWj;jpahf Ntz;Lk;.

K];ypk; Njrq;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;Fk;> mepahaf;fhu Ml;rpapYs;s K];ypk;fisf; fhg;gjw;Fk; ,];yhk; ,l;Ls;s fl;lisfs; nray;gLj;jg;gl;lhy; cyf tiuglj;jpy; ngUk; khw;wq;fs; epfOk;. K];ypk; my;yhNjhuhy; rkPg E}w;whz;Lfspy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l K];ypk; Njrq;fSk; K];ypk;fs; ngUk; ghd;ikahf thOk; Njrq;fSk; tpLtpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;Fs;s K];ypk;fs; midtUk; Mztj;jhYk; vNjr;rhjpfhuj;jhYk; xLf;fg; gl;Ls;shHfs;. mepahaf;fhuHfspd; Mjpf;fj;jjpypUe;J K];ypk;fs; tpLjiy ngwNtz;Lk;. K];ypk;fspd; Rje;jpuj;ijg; gwpj;j NghHfs; ePjpf;Fg; Gwk;ghdit vd;gij> K];ypk;fs; tpLjiyg;NghH elj;jp ep&gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. K];ypk;fs; midthpd; kPJk; NghH flikahf;fg;gl;l jUzk; vg;NghJ cUthFk; vd;gij FHMdpy; ,t;thW ,iwtd; njspTgLj;Jfpwhd;.

''NghhpLkhW cq;fSf;Ff; fl;lisaplg;gl;bUf;fpwJ; Mdhy; mJNth cq;fSf;F ntWg;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ - xU nghUs; cq;fSf;F ed;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ePq;fs; mij ntWf;ff; $Lk;. NkYk; xU nghUs; cq;fSf;Fj; jPikahf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapy; ePq;fs; mij tpUk;gf;$Lk;. (,tw;iw) my;yh`; ed;fwpfpd;whd;. ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 2:216)

,d;iwa mikg;gpy; K];ypk;fs; cz;ikapy; NghHf; fiyiaNa kwe;J tpl;lhHfs;. mwptpd; xU gFjpahd NghH mwptpaiy mwpahkNy ,Uf;fpwhHfs;.  mtHfis vjpH nfhz;bUf;Fk; Mgj;ij czuhky; ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. vjphpfisf; $l ,dq;fhzhJ ,Uf;fpwhHfs;. ,];yhky;yhj Nfhl;ghL fSf;fhfj; jk; Mw;wiy tpiuak; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhHfs;. jhq;fs; K];ypk;fshf tho cjTk; Rje;jpuj;ijg; Ngzpf; fhf;fg; NghuhLtijf; $l rpyH ntWf;fpwhHfs;. fle;j rpy E}w;whz;L fshfj; jtWfspy; jpisj;jpUe;j mtHfs; Rje;jpukhf tho;tJjhd; FHMd; kw;Wk; egptopr; rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jp my;yh`;tpd; Nkd;ikia epiyehl;l cjTk; vd;gijf; $l kwe;J tpl;lhHfs;. 'yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`{' (tzf;fj;jpw; Fhpatd; my;yh`; jtpu NtW ehadpy;iy) vd;w nrhw;fis cr;rhpj;jNghNj jhq;fs; ve;jr; rl;lq;fis mky;gLj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;gij K];ypk;fs; czu Ntz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; 'yhapyh` ,y;yy;yh`;' vd;Wjhd; cWjp g+z;lijg; Ngzpf;fhf;fj;jhd; Njrj;ijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;bAkpUe;jJ vd;gij K];ypk;fs; epidtpy; epWj;jpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jd; Njrj;ijg; ghJfhf;f kpfg;nghpa mstpy;  jq;fisj; jahHg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. MAjq;fs; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jhYk;> Njrj;ijf; fhf;Fk; Maj;jq;fs; gykhf ,Ue;jd.

Njrj;jpDs; RKfkhd epiyiaf; nfhz;L tUtJ> kw;w ez;gHfisj; Njbf;nfhs;s murpay; eltbf;iffs; Nkw; nfhs;tJ> mjw;fhd jsthlq;fisr; Nrfhpg;gJ> ,itnay;yhk; jahHg;gLj;Jtjpy; mlq;Fk;. K];ypk;fs; kPJ NghH fl;lisaplg; gl;ljhy; ,Ue;j kdpj rf;jp> nghUshjhu tsq;fs; Mfpatw;iw ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; KOikahfg; gad;gLj;jp dhHfs;. ,uhZt tuyhw;wpNyNa ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;jhd; Kjd;Kjyhf KOikahd kw;Wk; rKjhag; NghH vDk; Nfhl; ghl;il mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhHfs;. NkYk; NghUf;F xU tiuaiw nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. me;jf; fhyfl;lj;J K];ypk; rKjhak; ,ijr; rhjpj;Jk; tpl;lJ. 

Maj;jkhf ,Uq;fs; vd;w my;yh`;tpd; fl;lis ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; eltbf;iffSf;F cjtpajhf ,Ue;jJ. vjphpfsplkpUe;J jq;fisj; jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;sr; rhj;jpag;gLk; vy;yh Maj;jq;fisAk; Nkw;nfhs;S khWjhd; my;yh`; K];ypk;fSf;Ff; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;.

''(,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs;) mtHfis vjpHg;gjw;nfd cq;fshy; Kbe;j typikfisAk; jahH epiyapYs;s Fjpiug;gilia (thfd trjpfis)Ak; jpul;b itAq;fs;. ,tw;wpd; %yk; my;yh`;Tf;Fk; cq;fSf;Fk; giftHfshf cs;stHfisAk;> ,tHfsy;yhj NtW giftHfisAk; ePq;fs; jpfpyilar; nra;jpl Ntz;Lk;. me;jg; giftHfis ePq;fs; mwpakhl;BHfs;. Mdhy; my;yh`; mtHfis mwpthd;.'' (my;FHMd; 8:60)

Nghhpd;NghJ vjphpfisj; jhf;Ftjw;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; vy;yh epiyfspYk; jahuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,d;iwa ,];yhkpa cyfk; ty;yuRfspd; Kd;dpiyapy; jhd; gytPdkhf ,Ug;gjhfr; rhf;Fg;Nghf;F $wptpl KbahJ. ,d;iwa cyfpy; fhzg;gLk; kpfg; gytPdkhd K];ypk; Njrj;ij tplTk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; Ms;gyKk;> nghUshjhu gyKk; Fd;wpatHfshfNt md;W ,Ue;jhHfs;.  mugpahtpNyNa rf;jptha;e;j kf;fhf; Fiw»fs; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;)  mtHfSf;F vjpuhff; fpsHe;J vOe;jdH. me;jf; Fiw»fSf;Fg; gy ez;gHfs; ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfs; mDgtkpf;f Ke;E}W tPuHfs; nfhz;l $l;lj;ij mDg;gpAs;shHfs; vd;W Nfs;tpg;gl;l ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mg+ cigjh ,g;D my; `hhp];(uyp) mtHfs; jiyikapy; Kg;gJNgiu mDg;gpdhHfs;. kjPdhtpypUe;J vjphpfis vjpHnfhs;s ,g;giliaj;jhd; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfshy; mDg;g Kbe;jJ. 

,iwtd;kPJ nfhz;l ek;gpf;ifNa mtHfspd; cz;ikahd gykhf ,Ue;jJ. rpy Mz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF md;iwa cyfpd; khngUk; rf;jpahf tpsq;fpa fpof;F Nuhkhdpar; rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; ,uhZtk; mtHfs;kPJ gilvLj;jijj; jLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ. mg;NghJ ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; %thapuk; tPuHfisf; nfhz;l gilia kl;LNk jpul;l Kbe;jJ. ,g;gil Nuhkhdpahpd; gapw;rp ngw;w ,uz;L ,yl;rk; tPuHfis vjpHnfhz;lJ. Mdhy; K];ypk;fs; ,iwtopapy; NghhpLk; Rje;jpukhd tPuHfs;. ''Rje;jpukhd tPuHfs; gzj;jpw;fhfg; NghHf;fsk; te;jpUf;Fk; ,uhZt mbikfis tplTk; rpwe;j tPuHfs;'' vd;w cz;ik ep&gpf;fg;gl;lJ. Nghhpy; tPukuzj;ij tpUk;Gk;gbj; jk; tPuHfs; midtiuAk; Maj;jg;gLj;jpdhHfs; jsgjp K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;. Fiwe;j gyj;ijNa ngw;wpUe;j NghjpYk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfshy; jhf;fg;gLk;NghJ jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;ifiaj; jk; NjhoHfSf;F kj;jpapy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; gykhf cUthf;fpdhHfs; vd;gijj; jpUf;FHMdpd; 9:41 tJ trdk; njspTglf;$WfpwJ.

chpa jahHg;gLj;jy; ,Ue;jhNy [p`hjpy; gq;nfLf;f KbAk;. K];ypk; Njrq;fs; gpwuhy; Mf;fpukpf;f Kbahj msTf;F Maj;jq;fNshL ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij FHMdpd; thHj;ijfs; cWjpg; gLj;Jfpd;wd. jahHg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk;NghJ ,d;iwa mwptpaypd; rfy tsHr;rpiaAk;> njhopy; El;g Nkk;ghl;ilAk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. midj;J K];ypk; Njrq;fspYk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisg; gbNa Mz;fSk;> ngz;fSk; mwpitg; ngWtJ khHf;ff; flikahf Mf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,];yhkpa cyfk; ehd;Fg; gpuNjrq;fshfg; gphpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

1. grpgpf; ngUq;fly; gFjp.

2. M/g;Nuh Mrpad; ngUq;fly; gFjp (,J jtWjyhf ,e;jpag; ngUq;fly; gFjp vdg;gLfpwJ).

3. kj;jpajiuf;fly; gFjp.

4. ml;yhz;bf; ngUq;fly; gFjp.

gpuhe;jpa kw;Wk; cg-gpuhe;jpa mstpy; jpl;lq;fs; tFf;fg;gl;L xt;nthU gpuhe;jpaKk; czT kw;Wk; MAjq;fspy; jd;dpiwitg; ngw;Ws;snjd;W cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbr; nra;tjhy; NghH eltbf;ifapd;NghJ czT kw;Wk; MAjq;fs; Kjy; midj;J mbg;gilj; NjitfisAk; eptHj;jp nra;aKbAk;.

czT cw;gj;jp kw;Wk; MAjj; jahhpg;gpy; jd;dpiwT ngwNtz;Lk;. NkYk; mjw;nfd nghJthd re;ij xd;iwj; jpl;lkpl;L mwpKfg;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. $ba tpiutpy; jfty; ghpkhw;wKk; K];ypk; Njrq;fs; kw;Wk; K];ypk; rpWghd;ik kf;fs; gw;wpa jfty;fs; jUk; ika E}yfk; xd;Wk; mikf;fg;glNtz;Lk;. mg;ngUk; ,iwf;fl;lis ,t;thnwy;yhk; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j topapy; cyf mstpy; NghUf;fhd Maj;jk; vd;gNj tphpthf myrg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;! vdNt NghUf;fhfj; jpl;lkpLNthH MAjg; gilapy; K];ypky;yhNjhHahUk; NrHf;fg;glf;$lhJ vd;gJ Kjw;nfhz;L rpy Fwpg;Gfis kdjpw;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. jd; ,uhZtj;jpy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; K];ypky;yhj vtiuAk; NrHf;ftpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. åjHfs; ahUk; K];ypk; gilapy; NrHf;fg;gltpy;iy. mJ fPo;f;fhZk; jpUf;FHMd; trdj;jpd; fhuzkhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! cq;fisr; rHHe;jtHfisj; jtpu> kw;wtHfis cq;fspd; me;juq;f ez;gHfshf;fpf; nfhs;shjPHfs;. cq;fs; gytPdq;fisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sk; ve;j xU tha;g;igAk; mtHfs; eOttpLtjpy;iy. cq;fisj; Jd;GWj;J tJ> mtHfSf;F tpUg;gkhdjha; ,Uf;fpwJ. mtHfspd; tha; %ykhfNt mtHfspd; fho;g;GzHT ntspg;gLfpwJ. ,d;Dk; mtHfs; jq;fs; neQ;rq;fspy; kiwj;J itj;jpUg;git (,tw;iw tpl) mjpff; nfhbadthf ,Uf;fpd;wd. epr;rakhf ehk; cq;fSf;Fj; njspthd mwpTiufis mspj;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ePq;fs; mwpTilatH fshapd; (mtHfNshL njhlHG nfhs;tjpy; tpopg;Gld; ,Uq;fs;) mtHfis ePq;fs; Nerpf;fpd;wPHfs;; ePq;fNsh vy;yh ,iwNtjq;fspd; kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;! mtHfs; cq;fisr; re;jpf;Fk;NghJ ''ehq;fSk; (cq;fSila J}jiuAk;> Ntjj;ijAk;) ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;'' vdf; $WfpwhHfs;. Mdhy;> mtHfs; cq;fis tpl;Lg; gphpe;J nrd;wJNk> cq;fs; kPJ kd vhpr;ry; nfhz;L jk; tpuy; Edpfisf; fbf;fpwhHfs;.'' (my;FHMd; 3:118> 119)

gpe;ijaf; fhyq;fspy; K];ypky;yhj rpyH K];ypk; gilfspd; cs;spUe;J nfhz;L  Vkhw;wpa Vuhskhd rk;gtq;fs; gbg; gpidahf ,Uf;fpd;wd. my;yh`; K];ypk;fs; midtUf;Fk; NghhpLk;gbf; fl;lisapl;Ls;shd;. xU K];ypk; Njrk; jhf;fg; gLk;NghJ ,uhZtj;jpy; vy;yhg; gFjp kf;fSk; gq;Nfw;fhky; Fwpg;gpl;l gFjp K];ypk;fs; kl;LNk gq;Nfw;f Kd;tUk;NghJ midtH kPJk; mJ fl;lisay;yth vd;w Nfs;tp vOk; tha;g;G cs;sJ. ,jw;Fk; FHMd; gjpy; $WfpwJ.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; xl;L nkhj;jkhfg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nry;yyhfhJ. Mdhy; mtHfspy; xt;nthU tHf;fj;jhhpypUe;Jk; xU rpwpa $l;lj;jhH rd;khHf;f (Qhdj;ijf;) fw;Wf; nfhs;tjw; fhfTk;> (ntspNawpr; nrd;w mtHfs;> gpd;jq;fptpl;ltHfsplk;) jpUk;gp te;jhy; mtHfSf;F mr;r%l;b vr;rhpg;gjw;fhfTk; Gwg;gl Ntz;lhkh? ,ijf; nfhz;Nl mtHfs; jq;fisj; jPikapdpd;Wk;) ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;thHfs;.

Rfkhd tho;f;if tho tpUk;Gk; $l;lj;ij FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; topapy; '[p`hj;' nra;aj; jahHg; gLj;Jtnjd;gJ cz;ikapy; rpukkhdNj! %]h(miy) mtHfspd; kf;fs; mtiu epuhfhpj;jhHfs;; vdNt ePz;l fhykhf kfpo;r;rpahd tskhd tho;f;if mtHfSf;F kWf;fg;gl;lJ. mtHfs; ehw;gJ tUlq;fshfg; g+kpapy; miyf;fopf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. mjw;Fg; gpd;dNu mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; mUl;nfhilfis mDgtpf;fj; jFjp ngw;whHfs;.

fhydp Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; ,Uf;Fk; K];ypk; Njrq;fspy; cs;s K];ypk;fs; kuzj;ijj; Jr;rnkdf; fUjpg; NghhpLtjw;F ePz;lfhy clw;gapw;rpAk; cs;sj; njspTk; mila Ntz;bajha; ,Uf;fpwJ.

Muk;gf; fhyfl;lj;jpy; kuzj;ijf; fz;L mQ;RNthH rpyUk; ,Ue;jdH.

jpahfg; gjtpia milag; NghuhLk; me;j kf;fSf;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; gapw;rpiaf; nfhLj;J ,Ue;jhHfs;.

,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfNs me;j kf;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpaspf;f Ntz;bajha; ,Ue;jJ. ijhpaj;jpw;Fk;> mQ;rhikf;Fk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; XH cjhuzkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. mtHfis tw;GWj;Jk; mjpfhuj;ij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ifahstpy;iy. midj;Jk; mwptpf;fg;gl;l gpd;dUk; ek;gpf;if aw;Wg; NghdtHfs;kPJ ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSf;F ve;jg; nghWg;Gk; ,Ue;jpltpy;iy.

''(egpNa!) ePH my;yh`; ghijapy; NghhpLtPuhf! ck;ikj; jtpu NtW ahUf;Fk; ePH nghWg;ghsp my;yH. MapDk;> (NghhpLk;gb) ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F MHt%l;L tPuhf! my;yh`; ,iw kWg;ghsHfspd; gyj;ij Kwpabf;Fk; fhyk; ntFJ}uj;jpy; ,y;iy. my;yh`; midtiuAk;tpl typikkpf;ftd;. jz;bg;gjpy; kpfTk; fLikahdtd;.'' (my;FHMd; 4:84)

ehq;fs; K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; jiytHfs; vd;W jq;fisg; giwrhw;WNthHfs; ,jpypUe;J gbg;gpidfs; ngwNtz;Lk;.

K];ypk;fsplk; [p`hjpw;fhd kd typikia cUthf;Fk; nghWg;G K];ypk; Njrq;fspd; murhq;fq;fSf;FhpaJ. murhq;fk; cWjpahd ek;gpf;ifia cUthf;fj; J}z;l Ntz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ek;gpf;ifahd #oiyg; NghHf; fsj;jpYk; cUthf;fpAs;shHfs;.mjd; %yNk '[p`hj;' nfhs;if tYg; ngw;WkpUf;fpwJ vd;gij ,iwtd; jd; jpUkiwapd; 8tJ mj;jpahak; 45tJ trdj;jpy; Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! cq;fis mLj;jpUf;Fk; (njhy;iy tpistpf;Fk;) ,iwkWg;ghsHfSld; NghhpLq;fs;; cq;fsplk; fLikia mtHfs; fhzl;Lk; - epr;rakhf my;yh`; gagf;jp AilatHfSld; ,Uf;fpwhd; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (my;FHMd; 9:123)

gykhd vjphpj; jhf;Fjy;fSf;F kj;jpapYk; jPtpukhfg; NghuhLtjpy;  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; gil gpugykhdJ vd;gij my;FHMdpd; 48tJ mj;jpahak; 29tJ trdk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

cyf muq;fpy; NghH vd;gJ fUizf;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU ngUk; nfh^uk;. mNj Ntisapy; ,];yhkpag; ghHitapy; ngz;fs;> Foe;ijfs;> tNahjpfHfisj; jtpHj;J  kw;wtHfsplk; nkd;ikf;F ,lkpy;iy. NghHf;fsj;jpy; K];ypk;fs; fbdkhf ,Ue;jhf Ntz;Lk;. NghHf;fsj;Jf;F ntspNa mtHfs;jhd; kpfr;rpwe;j epahathd;fs; vd;gij my;FHMdpd; 4tJ mj;jpahak; 135tJ trdk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. Kd;G cq;fsplk; tuk;G kPwpAs;s vjphpfs; Nky; ntWg;G ,Ue;jNghjpYk;$l ,g;NghJ mtHfsplk; epahakhf ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs! ePq;fs; my;yh`;tpw;fhf tha;ikapy; epiyj;jpUg; NghuhfTk;> ePjpf;Fr; rhd;W toq;FNthuhfTk; jpfOq;fs;! ve;j xU $l;lj;jhhpd; kPJk; ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s gifik cq;fis ePjpapypUe;J gpwor; nra;J tplf;$lhJ. ePq;fs; ePjp nrYj;Jq;fs;. ,J ,iwar;rj;jpw;F kpfg; nghUj;jkhdJ. my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;rpr; nrayhw;Wq;fs;> ePq;fs; nra;tdtw;iw KOikahf my;yh`; mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpwhd;.'' (my;FHMd; 5:8)

Vndd;why; kdpj Fyj;Jf;F K];ypk;fs; rkhjhdk; mspg;gtHfshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

''ePq;fs; kf;fSf;Fr; rhd;W toq;FgtHfshfTk;> ,iwj;J}jH cq;fSf;Fr; rhd;W toq;FgtuhfTk; jpfo Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf (K];ypk;fshd) cq;fis ehk; eLepiyahd rKjhakhf Mf;fpNdhk;.'' (my;FHMd; 2:143)

K];ypk;fs; kdpj rKjhak; midj;jpw;Fk;. rhl;rpahsH fshfTk;> cWjp nfhz;ltHfshfTk;> eilKiwfspy; epahakhd tHfshfTk;  ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. K];ypk;fspd; fle;jfhy eltbf; iffs; mtHfis ed;F milahsk; fhl;LfpwJ. K];ypk;fs; mikjpia epiyehl;Ltjw;F cyfpy; Kd;gpUe;j epiyia ed;F ftdpj;jhy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; eil Kiwg;gLj;jpf; fhz;gpj;j NghHf; nfhs;iff;Fk; gpw rpe;jid nfhz;Nlhhpd; NghHf;nfhs;iffSf;Fk; ,ilapYs;s tpj;jpah rq;fs; tpsq;Fk;.

cyfshtpa ,uhZt tuyhw;iw cw;W Nehf;fpdhy; ,Jtiu ele;j NghHfs; midj;JNk uh[;aq;fis tphpT gLj;jTk;> nry;tr; nropg;Gfisf; nfhs;isabf;fTk;> ntw;wp fz;lJk; ifg;gw;wg; gl;l ehl;L kf;fsplk; jk; fyhr;rhuj;ijj; jpzpf;fTNk eil ngw;wpUf;fpd;wd. mjpfhu ntwpnfhz;L nfhs;iffisj; jpzpg; gjw;fhfj; Njrq;fs; ifg;gw;wg;gl;ld; efuq;fs; mopf;fg;gl;ld; kdpj ,uj;jk; Fbf;fg;gl;lJ. cyfpd; gy ghfq;fSf;Fk; kdpjHfs; mbikfshf tpw;fg;gl;ldH. ,t;thW ntw;Wg; ngUikf;Fk;> ntwpahl;lj;jpw;Fk; NghHfs; elj;jg;gl;ld.

''murHfs; VNjDk; xU Njrj;jpy; GFe;jhy; mjid mopj;J tpLthHfs;. NkYk;> mq;F fz;zpaj;Jld; tho;gtHfisf; Nftyg;gLj;jp tpLthHfs;. ,ijj;jhd; mtHfs; nra;fpwhHfs; vd;W (]ghehl;L) murp $wpdhs;.'' (my;FHMd; 27:34)

,];yhj;jpw;F Ke;ija ,g;NghH Kiwia FHMd; td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpwJ. kj;jpaf; fpof;fpy; ePz;lfhykhfg; NghH xd;W ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ1  ,J cyfpd; ehfhpfkhd %d;W fz;lq;fSf;F ,ilapypUf;Fk; ikakhd gFjpiaj; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUtjw;fhf INuhg;ghTk;> MrpahTk; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Nkhjypd; njhlHr;rp. ,uz;lhapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ,e;jg; NghH njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. ,e;j ikaj;jpd; ,UGwKk; cs;s rf;jpfs; ,jd;top fpilf;Fk; nry;tq;fisAk;> tHj;jfk;> tpahghuk;> njhopy; ,tw;why; fpilf;Fk; tsq;fisAk; jd;dplk; Ftpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;wd.

,g;gFjpia gPdprpaHfs; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;lJjhd; tuyhw;wpy; fhzg;gLk; Kjy; rk;gtk;. fp.K. 2000 - d; tuyhw;wpy; INuhg;gh kw;Wk; Mg;gphpf;fhtpd; kj;jpa jiuf; fly; gFjpfspYs;s mj;jid tpahghu ikaq;fisAk; gPdprpaHfs; ifg;gw;wpdH. INuhg;ghtpd; kf;fs; neUf;fk; mg;NghJ FiwthfNt ,Ue;jJ; ehfhpf tsHr;rpAkpy;iy.  vdNt gPdprpaH flw;Gwq;fisj; jhz;b ehl;Lf;Fs; nry;ytpy;iy. gPdprpaH gytPdkhdJk; fp. K. 1000 y; MhpaHfs; Nkw;Fj; jpirapy; efHe;jdH. mtHfs; INuhg;ghtpd; Kf;fpag; gFjpf;Fs; Eioe;jdH. vg;gbNah> kj;jpa fpof;if mtHfs; tpl;L tpl;ldH. gPdprpaUf;Fg; gpwF ,e;jf; fz;lq;fs; re;jpf;Fkplj;jpy; <uhdpaHfspd; mjpfhuk; te;jJ. mtHfs; Mg;gphpf;fhtpy; vfpg;ijf; ifg;gw;wpdH. INuhg;ghtpy; fphP]; Njrk; tiu nrd;wdH. kj;jpaf; fpof;fpy; ,tHfs; jq;fis epiyehl;bf; nfhs;s ,t;tpU $Ljy; mjpfhuq;fSk; cjtpd. fp.K. 500 y; ,J epfo;e;jJ. Mdhy; fp.K. 490 y; mtHfs; khuj;jhdpy; Njhw;fbf;fg; gl;lhHfs;.  fp.K. 480 y; mij kPz;Lk; nty;tjw;F Kaw;rpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; jiug;gil Nkhjypy; ntw;wp ngw;w mtHfspd; fg;gw;gil Njhw;Wtpl;lJ. ,jdhy; mtHfs; fphPi] ,oe;jhHfs;. mjd; tpisTjhd; fpNuf;fj;jpd; vOr;rp!

xU E}w;whz;Lf;Fg; gpwF fpNuf;ff; flTsH mopf;fg; gl;ljw;Fg; gopf;Fg;gop thq;f <uhdpd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPopUe;j M/g;hpf;fh> Mrpah KOtJk; mnyf;]hz;lH #whtspg; gilnaLg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhH. <uhdpar; rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; filrp vy;iyahd rPdhg; MWtiu nrd;W jpUk;gpdhH. mnyf;]hz;lH  nrd;w ,lq;fspnyy;yhk; ,Ue;j <uhdpa topghl;Lj; jyq;fisj; jPf;fpiuahf;fpdhH.

Nuhkhdpa rhk;uh[;ak; fpof;F> Nkw;F vdg; gphpf;fg;gl;l NghJ fpNuf;fHfs; kj;jpaf; fpof;fpypUe;J nrd;W tpl;ldH. kj;jpaf; fpof;F> fpof;F Nuhkhdpa rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; fhydp Njrkhf khw;wg;gl;lJ. ig[he;jpaHfs; jq;fs; Kd;NdhHfisg; Nghd;Nw kf;fspd; kPJ jq;fspd; khHf;fj;ijj; jpzpj;jhHfs;.

jpUk;gTk; cyf tpahghu ikakhd kj;jpaf;fpof;F> <uhdpd; iff;Ff; fpilj;jJ. <uhdpaHfs; fhd;];lhd;b Nehgpisf; ifg;gw;w Kaw;rpj;jNghJ Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;ldH.

,e;jj; Njrq;fs; gzq;nfhopf;Fk; tpahghu ikaq;fisj; jk; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tu vg;NghJk; Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz; bUe;jd; mtHfSf;F kjk; xU nghUl;ly;y; %thapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf ,J epfo;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,];Nuypd; cUthf;fNk ,e;j Kaw;rpapd; ,g;Nghijia tbtk;. ,tHfspd; Nehf;fk; nry;tk; Ftpg;gJ kl;Lky;y> mq;F thOk; kf;fspd; topghl;Lj; jyq;fis mopg;gJk;jhd;.

tuyhw;iwg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ rkPgj;jpy;$l ,];NuypaHfs; k];[pJy;mf;]h vDk; ,iwapy;yj;ijj; jPf;fpiuahf;f Kad;whHfs;. ,t;tuyhW gy fhyfl;lq;fspd; xOf;f tuk;GfisAk;> mf;fhy kjq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpNahH ele;Jnfhz;l tpjj;ijAk; tpsf;FfpwJ. Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;l kf;fsplk; K];ypk; tPuHfs; ele;J nfhz;l tpjKk;> Vida tPuHfs; ele;J nfhz;ltpjKk;> ,ju NghHfspd; kdpjhgpkhdkw;w Kfj;ijf; fhl;Ltdtha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.

nry;tQ; NrHf;Fk; MirAk; kjntwpAk; gyhpd; Nrhff; fijf;Ff; fhuzpfshapd. åjHfs; Jd;GWj;jg;gl Ntz;batH fsh ,y;iyah vd;gij ehk; $w KbahJNghdhYk;. %]h(miy) mtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;F kj;jpapy; ,tHfshf xU NghHf; nfhs;ifia tFj;J mijAk; GFj;jptpl;ldH. mf;nfhs;ifahy;jhd; åjHfs; ,t;tsT Nftykhf elj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. åjHfSk; gpwkf;fis ,t;thW NftykhfNt elj;jpapUf;fpwhHfs;. mtHfspd; nray;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Ntjj;jpYs;s NghHj; jj;Jtj;ij khw;wpj; jtwhf vLj;Jf; $wpdH. mJ vg;gbapUe;jJ vd;gijg; ']hk;' Ntjj;jpd; gpd;tUk; rpy gj;jpfNs nrhy;fpd;wd.

''Muk;gf; fhyj;jpd; ,];Nuypa ,iwthf;fpdH fy;neQ;rk; nfhz;Nlhuhf ,Ue;jpUg;ghHfs;. Vndd;why; mtHfspy; xUthpd; fl;lis fLikahd thHj;ijfisf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. mtH jhtPjplk; $wpdhH. ,g;NghNj nrd;W mkhnyf;iff; nfhd;WtpL> mtHfsplk; cs;sijnay;yhk; Kw;wpYkhf mopj;JtpL. mtHfis tpl;L itf;fhNj; Mz;fisAk; ngz;fisAk; nfhd;W Ftp. Foe;ijfs;> fd;Wfs;> vUikfs;> nrk;kwpfs;> xl;lfq;fs;> fOijfs; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nfhd;W tpL'' vd;W tpUj;jpdHfspd; flTs; $wpdhH. (]hk; 15-3

NkYk; mtH $WfpwhH> ''eiuj;j fpoq;fisAk;> ,isQH> ,sk;ngz;fs;> rpW Foe;ijfs;> ngz;fs; midtiuAk; nfhiy nra;J tpL'' (<rhf; 9-6)

jhtPijg; gw;wp ,t;thW $wg;gLfpwJ. ''ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;l mtHfs; ,d;Dk; nfh^ukhf elj;jg;gl;ldH. Nfhlhp> ths; Nghd;w MAjq;fshy; gyH Fj;jpf; fpopf;fg;gl;ldH; gpwH nrq;fw; #isfspy; neUg;gpy; thl;lg;gl;ldH'' (]hk; 8-2) 

,g;gbg;gl;l fy;tpia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L åjHfs; jq;fs; ifjpfis capNuhL vhpj;jdH. nfhy;yg;gl;Nlhiuf; fz;l Jz;lkhf ntl;bdhHfs;. fpNuf;fHfSk;> NuhkHfSk;> ghurPfHfSk;> ,Nj mehfhpfj;ijNa filg;gpj;jdH. ,e;j mehfhpf eltbf;ifapy; fpwp];jtKk; ve;j khw;wj;ijAk; nfhz;L tutpy;iy; mtHfSk; mt;thNw nra;jdH. gjpdhwhk; E}w;whz;bYk; $l kf;fs; nfh^ukhd Kiwapy; ntl;lg;gl;lhHfs;.

fpwp];jt INuhg;gh murpaypYk; NghHf;nfhs;ifapYk; khf;fpanty;ypiaj; jq;fSf;F topfhl;bahff; fz;lJ. khf;fpanty;yp> fl;Lg;gLj;jg;glhj> NghHKiwf; fhyj;jpd; Nfhl;ghl;lhsH MthH.2  17k; E}w;whz;by; INuhg;ghtpd; rpe;jidahsHfshd FNuhrpa];> jhypuhd;l; Nghd;NwhH NghHf; ifjpfis ey;y Kiwapy; elj;jTk; mopitj; jLf;fTk;  $wpdH.

mJtiuapYk; Nghhpd; mopTfs; ePbj;jpUe;jd. Mdhy; ,jw;F Mapuk; Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng jpUf;FHMdpd; NghHj;jj;Jtj;ij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplkpUe;J fw;Wf;nfhz;l ,];yhj;jpd; Kjy; fyP/gh Mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfs; ig[he;jpaHfspd; Mf;fpukpg;gpypUe;J kjPdhtpd; vy;iyfisf; fhg;gjw;Fr; rpwpanjhU gilia mDg;gpaNghJ> ''jtwhf ele;J nfhs;shjPHfs;; Vkhw;wTk; nra;ahjPHfs;; fPo;g;gbahjf; Fw;wj;Jf;Fk; Mshfptpl Ntz;lhk;; tajhd Mz;> ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; nfhy;yhjPHfs;. <r;rkuj;ijr; Nrjg;gLj;jhjPH; mij vhpj;J tplhjPH; fdpjhq;fpa kuq;fis ntl;bAk; tplhjPHfs;. czTf;fhf md;wp nrk;kwpfisAk;> gRf;fisAk;> xl;lfq;fisAk; nfhd;Wtpl Ntz;lhk;. ePq;fs; fle;J nry;Yk; klhyaq;fspy; Xa;T ehl;fisf; fopj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;Nghiu mNj epiyapy; tpl;L tpLq;fs;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;.3

,];yhj;jpw;F Ke;ija fhyq;fspy; NuhkhdpaHfSk; kw;wtHfis tplr; rpwe;jtHfs; my;yH. ''Rw;wpAs;s Njrq;fis mbikg;gLj;Jk; xNu Nehf;FlNd NghH njhLj;jhHfs;. ntw;wp ngw;wNghJ mtHfs; tpUk;gpaij kf;fspd; kPJ jpzpj;jhHfs;. xg;ge;jq;fspd; Gdpjj;ij mtHfs; mwpahjpUe;jdH. trjpf;Nfw;g mtHfs; xg;ge;jq;fs; nra;tJk; mtw;iw kPWtJk; thbf;if ahfpg; NghdJ. fpwp];jtj;jpd; tuT rHtNjrg; nghWg;G  tha;e;j ,tHfspd; fUj;Jf;fspy; ve;j khw;wq;fisAk; nfhz;L tutpy;iy. NghH Kd;igg; Nghd;Nw kdpjhgpkhdkw;wjhf> midtiuAk; mopf;Fk; rf;jp nfhz;Nl tpsq;fpaJ. fpwp];jtk; rHtNjr xOq;F fisg; gw;wp mf;fiw fhl;ltpy;iy. mijg; gpd;gw;wpNahiu ,Uspy; jtpf;FkhW tpl;L tpl;lJ.''

NghH gw;wp ve;jf; fl;lisfSk; ,y;yhjJk;> vt;tpjr; rHtNjr Ntz;Ljy;fSk; ,y;yhjJk;> Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; gLnfhiyfSf;Fk;> rf;jpaw;Nwhhpd; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhdJ. mtHfspd; kjq;fs; ,e;j tp\aq;fs; gw;wpr; rpy fl;Lg;ghLfis tpjpj;jpUe;jhy; mtHfspd;  czHTfs; nghq;fpnaOe;jhYk; jq;fisf; fl;Lg;gLj;jp ,Ug;ghHfs;. mtHfspd; kjq;fs; ve;jf; fl;Lg;ghl;ilAk; nfhz;ljhf ,y;iy. rpy Guhzf; fijfs; fw;gidf;F vl;lhj msT jPq;F tpisj;j NghHfs; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;wd. mkPH myp $wpaJNghd;W: ''kiyfspd}Nl vOk; #hpadpd; neUg;G FifapDs;spUf;Fk; vUikiaj; Juj;JtJk;> mjd; ,uj;jk; kdpj ghtq;fisf; fOTtJk; cyfpd; nghpa kjk; xd;wpd; milahskhfpg; NghdJ'' Fwpg;gplj;jf;f cjhuzk;.

''mikjpapd; ,sturdpd; njhz;lHfs; tajhd> ,sik ahd Mz;> ngz;fis ve;j tUj;jKkpd;wpr; rkPgfhyk; tiuapYk; vhpj;Jk;> fw;gopj;Jk;> nfhs;isapl;Lk;> nfhiy nra;Jk; te;jdH. mthpd; cyfg; gpujpepjpfshd Nghg;Gfs;> kd;dHfs;> gp\g;Gfs;> ghjphp khHfs; MfpNahH ,e;jf; Fw;wq;fis mq;fPfhpj;jNjhL NtWrpy ngUq;Fw;wq;fSf;Fk; MjuT  mspj;jdH. rpYit NghHfspd;NghJ kj FUf;fspd; Nghjidg;gb gy tPuHfs; thf;FWjpfis kPwpdhHfs;. ]yh`{j;jpd; ma;ågp jk; nfhilj; jd;ikNahL jpUk;gg; Nghhpl tukhl;Nlhk; vd;w thf;FWjp thq;fpf; fpwp];jtf; ifjpfis tpLtpj;jhH. gpbgl;l gj;J Kf;fpa tPuHfisj; jk;kplk; nfhz;L tur; nra;jhHfs;. ,dpNky; jkf;nfjpuhf MAjk; J}f;fkhl;Nlhk; vd;w cWjpnkhopia mtHfs; midthplKk; thq;fpf; nfhz;L mtH tpLjiy nra;jhH. tof;fk;Nghy; mtHfs; jq;fs; kjf;FUthy; thf;FWjpfspypUe;J tpLtpf;fg;gl;L(?) jq;fis tpLjiy nra;jtUf;Fj; njhy;iy nfhLf;f Muk;gpj;jhhfs;.'' 

INuhg;ghtpd; gpugykhd jsgjp mnyf;]hz;lH jd; Kd;Ndhhpd; ,uj;j Ntl;if nfhz;l gof;fq;fis NuhkhdpaH fSf;Fk; fpNuf;fHfSf;Fk; gug;Gtjpy; Kf;fpag; gq;F tk;j;jhH. mthpd; tsHr;rp mjprapf;fj;jf;fJ. mhp];lhl;bypd; rPluhd ,tH Mrpah fz;lk; KOtijAk; mopj;njhopg;gjpy; Fwpaha; ,Ue;jhH. jj;JtQhdpfs;> Gj;jpkhd;fspd; ez;guhf ,t;Tyf tho;it ,Wjpahff; fUJgtuhf> Kf;fpakhd kdpjuhf mtH jd;idf; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhH. fyfk; epiwe;j ,thpd; tho;f;if mtkjpf;fg; gl;lJ. ilH ehl;L kf;fis mbikg; gLj;jpdhH. ,e;jpahtpYk;> ghk;];jhdpYk; gLnfhiyfs; kw;Wk; kuz jz;lidfis epfo;j;jpdhH. jd; capiuf; fhg;ghw;wpa ez;gH fpiyl;li]f; nfhd;whH> /gpNyhNlhi]Ak;> ek;gpf;iff;Fhpa ghHNkdpNahit Ak; kuz mr;RWj;jy; nfhLj;Jr; rpukg;gLj; jpdhH. ngHn]Nghypia vhpj;J mjd; rpwg;Gkpf;f E}yfj;ijAk; jPf;fpiuahf;fpdhH. ,itahTk; ,thpd; rhjidfs;. ,tw;wpw;F ve;j tuyhw;wpayhsUk; epahak; fhz Kbatpy;iy.''

Njhw;fbf;fg;gl;Nlhiu ,uf;fkpd;wp elj;JtJ rHt rhjhuzkha; ,Ue;jJ; Njhw;Nwhhplk; jhq;fs; nfh^ukhf ele;jijf; fy;ntl;Lfspy; vOjp te;jdH. Njhw;fbf;fg;gl; NlhUk;> ,e;jf; nfh^uj;ijg; gopf;Fg; gopahf xUehs; nra;ayhk; vd;W gpuhHj;jidAld; fhj;jpUe;jdH. ghgpNyhdpaH jq;fisf; ifJ nra;jNghJ åjHfs; ,g;gbg;gl;l vz;zj;jhy; jq;fspd; Ntjidiaj; jzpj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. ''ghgpNyhdpd; MWfs; kPJ rj;jpakhf> ehq;fs; mOjNghJ rPNahid epidT $He;Njhk;. X! ghgpNyhdpd; kfNs; cd; Foe;ijfisf; fw;fspy; Xq;fpabf;Fk; NghJ mtd; kfpo;thd;.'' ,J vt;tsT nfh^ukhd Mir?

,e;jpar; rkntspfspy; ,e;Jf;fs; gilnaLj;J te;jNghJ jw;fhj;Jf; nfhs;NthH midtiuAk; mopg;gjw;fhf vy;yhj; nja;tq;fisAk; Ntz;bdhHfs;. hpf; Ntjk; ,jidj; njspthff; $WfpwJ.

''X! ,e;jpuh!! ntw;wpngw;Nwhhpd; epue;juf; fspg;igAk;> jpUg;jpaspf;Fk; nry;tq;fisAk; nfhz;L th> mJ ek; vjphpfis mopf;f cjTk;''

''X! ntspr;rk; jUk; jPgNk! ehk; njspf;Fk; Gdpj vz;nzapy; vhpAk; eP vk; vjphpfis vhpj;J tpLthahf> mtHfs; jPa Mtpfshy; fhf;fg;gLfpwhHfs;.''4

''X! kPd}> vjpHg;Nghiu ntd;W th> mtHfis cilj;njwp> njhlHe;J mtHfisf; nfhd;W nfhz;NlapU> vjphpfis eRf;fp tpL!''

''X! jPNa cd;idg; Nghd;W vOfpd;wdNt me;j cd; ehf;Ffs; vk; Kd; gutp vkf;Fj; jPq;F nra;Njhiu vhpf;fl;Lkhf! X jPj;nja;tNk vOthahf. vk;ik vjpHg;Nghiuf; fiyj;J cd; nja;tPfr; rf;jpfisf; fhl;Lthahf''5

'kD'tpd; NghH Nehf;fk; mHj;j rh];jpuj;jpy; ,t;thW njspthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.  

''cyfpd; Ml;rpahsHfspy; vjphpfisj; Njhw;fbj;Jf; nfhy;NthUk;> jk; gynky;yhk; nfhz;L NghhpLNthUk; nrj;j gpwF nrhHf;fj;jpw;Fg; NghthHfs;. (70:89) ''QhdKs;stHfs; jq;fs; vy;iyfis tphpTgLj;jpdhHfs;.'' (7:109) ''kjj;jpd;gb thOk; xU kd;dd; Njrq;fisf; ifg;gw;wf; flikg;gl;Ls;shd;. xUNghJk; mtd; Nghiuj; jtpHf;fyhfhJ.'' (10:119)

,e;Jf;fSf;Fg; NghH vy;iyfis tphpTgLj;JtJk;> gpuh k¡ak; vd;Dk; jq;fs; kjj;ijg; gug;Gk; xU topahfj; njhpe;jJ.

n[Uryj;jpd; tuyhw;iw kPz;Lk; ghHj;jhy;> gy kjq;fisf; filgpbg;Nghhpd; elj;ijapYs;s Kuz;ghLfisf; fhzyhk;. Vw;fdNt Fwpg;gpl;lijg; Nghd;W ckH(uyp)mtHfs; fyP/ghthf ,Ue;jNghJ fp.gp.635y; K];ypk;fs; n[Uryj;ijf; ifg;gw;wp dhHfs;. mg;NghJ xU nrhl;L ,uj;jk; $lr; rpe;jg;gltpy;iy; xU kdpjd; $l mtkjpf;fg;gltpy;iy. me;efhpd; ntw;wp ckH(uyp) mtHfspd; kjPdhtpypUe;J n[Uryj;Jf;fhdg; gazj;ijg; Nghd;W vspjhf ,Ue;jJ. ''mtUila gazj;jpd; vspik mur myq;fhuq;fs;> tPzhd Mlk;guq;fSf;F mg;ghw;gl;ljhf ,Ue;jJ...''6

,e;jj; jUzj;jpy;jhd; åjHfs; tuyhw;wpNyNa Kjy;Kiwahf mbikj; jdj;Jf;Fj; js;sg;gl;L ,opTgLj;jg;gltpy;iy. vy;yhj; jdpkdpjUf;Fk; KO kjr; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;lJ.

k;.gp. 1099y; rpYitg; NghHfspd;NghJ n[Uryk; fpwp];jtH fshy; kPz;Lk; ifg;gw;wg;gl;lJ. Ke;ija mehfhpfk; kPz;Lk; nfhbfl;bg; gwe;jJ. ''fpwp];jtHfspd; flTs;fSf;F ,uj;j mgpN\fq;fs; nra;ag; gl;ld; taNjh ,dNkh mtHfspd; jzpf;f Kbahj Mj;jpuj;ijj; jLf;f Kbatpy;iy; %d;W ehl;fshf mtHfs; fl;Lg;ghbd;wpg; gLnfhiyfs; Ghpe;jhHfs;. ,we;j rlyq;fspypUe;J xU njhw;W Neha; gutpaJ.''

mf;NlhgH 2> 1187 md;W kPz;Lk; K];ypk;fs; ]yh`{j;jpd; ma;ågp jiyikapy; Nghhpl;lNghJ n[Uryk; K];ypk;fspd; iff;F te;jJ. mg;NghJ ve;jf; FbkfDk; fhak;glNth> mtkhdg;glNth ,y;iy. ntt;NtW kf;fs; cyfpd; gy gFjpfspYk; NtW Ml;rpahsHfs; fPo; vt;tsT ehs; mikjpahf tho;e;jdH vd;gij xg;gpl;L Nehf;FtJ mtrpak;. mtHfs; filg;gpbj;j kjq;fshy; vj;jid NghHfisr; nra;jhHfs; vd;gijAk; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; Fiwe;j msT tsq;fSk;> nfhQ;rk; kdpj rf;jpAk; ,Ue;jNghNj nra;j NghHfs; gw;wpAk; vg;NghJ> Vd;> vg;gb Nghd;w tptuq;fisAk; ehk; fw;f Kbe;jJ. my;yh`; mtHfSf;F vt;thW cjtpdhd; vd;gijAk;> vg;gb ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; rpukq;fisj; jhz;b te;jhHfs; vd;gijAk; ehk; fz;Nlhk;. mtHfs; f\;lkhd> Nrhjidahd Neuq;fspy; ,Ue;jijAk;> ntw;wp ngw;wNghJ ele;J nfhz;l KiwfSk; ,q;F tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. vjphpfs; jdf;Fr; nra;j mePjpf;Fg; gopthq;fhky; mtHfis kd;dpj;j ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; my;yh`;tpd; rl;lq;fspd; Nkd;ikia epiyehl;bdhHfs;. ,g;NghJk; K];ypk;fs; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; topKiwiaf; ifahs KbAk;;  kdpj Fyj;Jf;Nf rhl;rpahf ,Uf;f KbAk; vd jpUf;FHMdpd; 2:143 trdk; $WfpwJ. vdNt jw;NghJ K];ypkhf ,Uf;Fk; xt;nthUtUk; ,iwr; rl;lq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; thoNtz;Lk;. ,jpy; Kjy;gbahf> jpUf;FHMdpd; fl;lisg;gbr; nray;gLk;Nwhkh  vd;gij xt;nthUtUk; jd; ,jaj;ijj; njhl;Lf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sl;Lk;!

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs!  my;yh`;itAk; mtDila J}jiuAk;  ek;Gq;fs;!'' (my;FHMd; 4:136)

Jizepd;w E}w;fs;

1. j/g;Ky; FHMd; (cUJ nkhopapy;: nksyhd nksJ}jp)

2. jpUf;FHMd; jkpohf;fk; ([hd; bu];l; ntspaPL)

3. j/g;ªH ,g;D fªH (mugpapy; FHMd; tpsf;fTiu)

4. ]`P`; my; Gfhhp

5. ]`P`; K];ypk;

6. ]{dd; jpHkpjP

7. ]{dd; mg+jh¥j;

8. K`k;kj; (khHl;bd; ypq;];)

9. mHu`PFy; kf;J}k;

10. jhhPf; my; ckKy; ,];yhkpa;ah

11. E}Uy; afPd;

12. GY}Fy; kuhk; - egptopapy; ePq;fs; Nfl;git (,khk; ,g;D `[H> jkpopy; vk;.vk;. mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp)

13. Armed Forces as Power (W.J. Coats, Newyork 1966)

14. The Prophet's Concept of war

15. Decline and Fall of Roman Empire (Dr. Gibbon)

16. Muhamad at Madina (Mont gomeri watt, National Book fountation, 1956)

17. Law of war and peace in Islam

18. Life of Muhammad (Muir, Edition: 1984, London)

19. Life and Times of Muhammad, Hadder and Straughton (Glub lieut General, 1970)

20. Aljihad fil Islam Moulana Moududi

gjpg;Giu

md;Gr; rNfhju> rNfhjhpfNs! m];]yhK miyf;Fk; (tu`;...)

cq;fspd; fuq;fspy; jtOfpd;w 'ngUkhdhH fz;l NghHf; fsq;fs;' vDk; ,e;E}y; vkJ /GHfhd; gjpg;gfj;jpd; 29 tJ ntspaPlhFk;. jkpowpe;j K];ypk;fSf;F ,e;E}iyr; rkHg;gpg;gjpy; mfkfpo;tilfpNwd;. ty;y my;yh`;Tf;F vd; ed;wpiaj; njhptpf;fpd;Nwd;. my;`k;Jypy;yh`;!

,uz;lhk; gjpg;ghf ntsptUk; ,e;E}y; KjyhtJ gjpg;gpy; 'NghHf;fsj;jpy; ehafk;' vd;w ngahpy; ntspte;jJ. ,uz;lhk; gjpg;gpy; ,e;E}ypd; jiyg;Gg; ngaH kl;Lk; khw;wg;gltpy;iy. mjd; nkhop eilapy; rw;W juk; caHj;jg;gl;L> E}ypd; tbtpy; msT rw;W mjpfhpf;fg;gl;L> ml;ilapy; mofpa tz;z mr;rikg;Gk; Vw;wg;gl;L ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

khdpl tho;f;ifapd; midj;Jj; JiwfSf;Fk; khegp K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; XH mofpa Kd; khjphpahfj; jpfo;e;jhHfs;.

Md;kpfj;jpy;> murpaypy;> ,y;ywj;jpy;> ,dpa rNfhjuj;Jtj;jpy;> ek;gpf;ifapy;> ey;ywk; Ghptjpy;> ePjpapy;> NeHikapy;> tha;ik apy;> thf;FWjpapy;> kd;dpj;jypy;> kdpj Neaj;jpy;> nghWikapy;> nghUsPl;Ljypy;> vd tho;tpaypd; gy mk;rq;fSf;Fk;> gz;G fSf;Fk; Kd;Djhuzkhf tpsq;fpa egpfshH NghHf;fsj;jpy; jsgjpahf> je;jpukpf;ftuhf> tPuuhf> tpNtfpahf> tpl;Lf; nfhLg;gtuhf> ntw;wpapYk; epjhdkpf;ftuhf> giftUk; nkr;Rk; gz;ghsuhf jpfo;e;j epfo;Tfis ep&gpf;fpd;wJ ,e;E}y;.

mikjpapd; #oypy; thOk;NghJ Fwpg;gpl;l newpKiwfspd; gb tho Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> mikjpaw;w> mksp epiwe;j> MNtrk; kpFe;j> MHg;ghpg;G xyp caHe;j Muthug; NghHf; fsj;jpYk; Fwpg;gpl;l newpKiwfspd; gbNa nray;glNtz;Lk; vd fl;lisapLfpwJ ,];yhk;. mjidf; fw;Wj; jUfpwhH khegp K`k;kJ(]y;) mtHfs;. egpfshH md;W fw;Wj; je;j NghHf;fsj;jpy; Ngz Ntz;ba flikAk;> fl;Lg;ghLk; ,d;iwa etPd Afj;jpw;Fk; nghUe;Jtjhf mike;Js;sJ. NghHf;fsj;jpy; GFtjhdhYk;> xg;ge;jkhdhYk;> tpl;Lf; nfhLg; gjhdhYk;> ifjpfis tpLtpg;gjhdhYk; midj;J mk;rq;fSf;Fk; mofpa Kd;khjphpia cyfpw;F mz;zy; egpatHfs; mspj;Js;shHfs;.

,t;Tyfpy; nghd;Df;fhfTk;> nghUSf;fhfTk; gilnaLj;j f[pdpAk; cz;L. Nguurd; vd;w ngUikf;fhfg; gilnaLj;j mNrhfH> mnyf;rhz;lUk; cz;L. NghHf;fsj;ijf; fz;l ngUe;jif ngUkhdhH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfNsh ,iwnfhs; iff;fhf kl;LNk Nghhpl;lhHfs;. jk; ,d;DapiuAk; ,];yhj;jpw; fhf <e;j jpahfj; NjhoHfisAk; ngw;wpUe;jhHfs;. vd;gJ tuyhw;wpy; gjpe;Js;s tYthd rhd;WfshFk;.

ngUkhdhhpd; NghHf;fs Kd;Djhuzq;fspy; gy E}W epfo;Tfs; fhzg;gl;lhYk;> Kj;jha;g;ghd epfo;thff; fhzg;gLtJ fy;tpf; fz;izj; jpwf;f ifjpfSf;Fk; tha;g;gspj;jJjhd;. ,];yhkpa vOr;rpiaj; jk; ehl;L kf;fsplk; Vw;gLj;jpa egpfshH> vOj;jwpitAk; Vw;gLj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy; kpf;f Vf;fk; nfhz;ltHfshf ,Ue;Js;shHfs;. mjdhy;jhd; mjpf mstpy; fy;tpaw;w jk; r%f kf;fSf;Ff; fy;tpiaf; nfhLj;J> ifjpfs; tpLjiyahfpf; nfhs;syhk; vd;w epge;jidapl;l epfo;r;rp cyf tuyhw;wpy; vd;Wk; epue;jukhfTk;> epidtpw; nfhs;sj; jf;fjhfTk; mike;J tpl;l xd;whFk;.

vkJ /GHfhd; gjpg;gf E}y;fSf;Ff; Fiwe;j tpiyiaNa epHzapj;Js;Nshk;. NritNehf;Fld; mikf;fg;gl;l ,k;Kiwahy; E}y; thq;FNthhpd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpf;Fk;; mjd; %yk; ,];yhkpa tpsf;fj;ij mwpNthhpd; vz;zpf;ifAk; mjpfhpf;Fk; vd ek;GfpNwhk;. vdNt ,];yhkpag; ngUq;Fb kf;fSk;> fy;tpr; rhiyfSk; ,t;tha;g;igg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ mtHfspd; nghWg;ghFk;.

vkJ /GHfhd; gjpg;gfj;jpd; %yk; `jP]; E}y;fs; kw;Wk; rpwpa ,];yhkpa tpsf;f E}y;fs; ntspapLk; jpl;lj;jpw;F Cf;fkspj;J> epjpAk; je;Jjtpa vdJ md;Gr; rNfhjuH [dhg; S. mf;gH \h B.A. (nrd;id L.K.S. Nfhy;L `T];) mtHfSf;F Kjw;fz; vd; ed;wpiaj; njhptpg;gJld;> mtHfspd; ey;tho;Tf;fhf ,iwtidg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. NkYk; mtHfs; vkJ bu];l; -f;F mspj;j fk;g;ål;lH ,ae;jpuj;jpd; %ykhfNt ,e;E}Yf;F mr;Rf; NfhHit nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ vd;gijAk;> ,d;Dk; gy E}y;fs; cUthfg; gad;gl;L tUfpwJ vd;gijAk; ,j;jUzj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl tpUk;GfpNwd;.

vkJ /GHfhd; gjpg;gfg; gzpf;F njhlHe;J gy Mz;Lfshf nghUs; cjtp nra;J> mjd; gzp rpwg;giltjpy; gq;F ngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nrd;id L.K.S. [_ty;yH]; epWtdj;jpw;Fk; vd;Dila cskhHe;j ed;wpiaj; njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

ngUkhdhhpd; NghHf;fs tuyhw;iwAk;> mofpa Kd;khjphpiaAk; jpwk;glj; njhFj;J> E}YUtpy; cUthf;fpj; je;j cj;jkghisak; kt;ytp> M.M. mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp (M.A. Politics) mtHfSf;F vkJ /GHfhd; gjpg;gfj;jpd; rhHghf ed;wpiaj; njhptpg;gJld;> mthpd; ed; Kaw;rpf;F ew;$yp toq;f ty;y ,itidg; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;.

,e;E}iy  tbtikj;J> fzpdp %yk; xspar;Rf; NfhHit nra;J> mr;NrWk; tiu fz;fhzpj;J> E}YUtpy; nfhzHe;j gd;d}yhrphpaH cj;jkghisak; M.M. mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp (M.A) mtHfspd; cs;shHe;j xj;Jiog;Gf;Fk;> KO <Lghl;Lld; $ba Nritf;Fk; mtUld; ,ize;J gzpahw;wpa /GHfhd; gjpg;gf nrd;id kJiug; gphpT gzpahsHfSf;Fk;> mr;Rg;gpio jpUj;jk; kw;Wk;  rPuikg;gpy; gq;nfLj;Jf; nfhz;l vOj;jhsH fse;ij gPH K`k;kj; mtHfSf;Fk;> mofpa Kiwapy; mr;rpl;Lf; nfhLj;j nrd;id SAB gphpz;l; `T];> epWtdj;jpw;Fk; mjd; nghWg;ghsH rNfhjuH gpyhy; M. \hJyp mtHfSf;Fk; vk; gjpg;gfj;jpd; rhHghf ed;wpia chpj;jhf;Ffpd;Nwd;.

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S.M.S. m`;kj;

/GHfhd; gg;spNf\d;]; l;u];l;

kt;ytp v];. fkhYj;jPd; kjdp mtHfs; Kjy; gjpg;gpw;F mspj;j kjpg;Giu

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egpfs; ehafk; NghHf;Fzk; nfhz;ltHfsh> mtHfs; fye;J nfhz;l NghHfs; vg;gb ,Ue;jd> mtHfs; ifahz;l NghH Kiw vg;gb ,Ue;jJ> ,d;iwa cyfpy; thOk; K];ypk;fSf;F Vw;gLk; gpur;rpidfSf;Fj; jPHT vd;d Nghd;witnay;yhk; ,e;E}ypy; njspthd Kiwapy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. E}yhrphpaH vk;. vk;. mg;Jy; fhjpH ckhp gy %yE}y;fspypUe;J jf;f rhd;WfSld; tp\aq;fisj; njhFj;jspj;Js;shH. jk; thjq;fis E}yhrphpaH ed;whfNt vLj;Jiuj;Js;shH.

jkpo; cyfpw;F ,JNghd;w xU E}y; ,d;W tiu nfhLf;fg; gltpy;iy vd;Nw fUJfpNwd;. midtUk; gbj;Jg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;ba Kf;fpa E}y;. Fwpg;ghf ,isQHfs; ,e;E}iy mtrpak; gbj;jhfNtz;Lk;. E}yhrphpaH gy E}y;fs; vOjp r%fj;jpw;F Nrit nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpwhH. mtUila gzpfs; NkYk; rpwg;gilaTk;> mthpd; kWik tho;f;if ntw;wp ngwTk; ty;y ,iwtidg; ehd; gpuhHj;jpf;fpd;Nwd;. thrfHfisAk; gpuhHj;jpf;f Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.

md;Gld;

v];. fkhYj;jPd; kjdp