ngUkhdhH fz;l NghHf; fsq;fs;

vk;. vk;. mg;Jy;fhjpH ckhp> /GHfhd; gg;spNf\d;]; l;u];l; ntspaPL

mbg;gilr;rl;lk; 

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; njhFj;J mspj;j mr;rl;lk;.

1. Njrj;jpd; mikjpf;F cj;jputhjk; mspj;jJ. 

2. Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpidf; fUjpg; Nghhpl Cf;fk; mspj;jJ.

3. kjPdhitAk;> mjd; vy;iffisAk; ghJfhf;f K];ypk;fs; nfhz;l cWjpia ,iwkWg;ghsHfSf;Fj; njhptpj;jJ.

,e;j xg;ge;jk; XH ,];yhkpa muirAk;> Njrj;ijAk; cUthf;fpa> ,iwtdhy; toq;fg;gl;l vjphpfspd; jPq;fpypUe;J Njrj;ijAk;> kf;fisAk; ghJfhg;gjw;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. vdNt> ,J Fwpj;J njspthd XH Ma;T mtrpakhfpwJ.

,g;D `p\hk;> ,g;D ,];`hf;> E}Uy; afPd; kw;Wk; jhhPf; ckKy; ,];yhkpa;ah cs;spl;l tuyhw;W E}w;fspy; mt;nthg;ge; jk; njspthfg; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.2  mtw;iwj; njspTgLj;J tjw;fhf ,q;F 57 gphpTfsha; gphpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gphpT 1

,e;j Mtzk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; nra;J nfhz;ljhFk;. 

K`h[pHfs; vDk; kf;fh Njr K];ypk;fs;> md;]hhpfs; vDk; kjPdh K];ypk;fs; kw;Wk; ,tHfNshL ,ize;J NghhpLNthH Kjtpa midtUk; ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; gb xNu rKjhaj;ij cUthf;FtH.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfisAk; mtHfNshL ,ize;J NghhpLNthiuAk; xNu rKjha cWg;gpdHfs; vd ,e;jg; gphpT mq;fPfhukspf;fpwJ. Fiw»fspdpd;W K];ypkhd K`h[pHfSk;> kjPdh Njrj;J md;]hhp K];ypk;fSk; xNu r%fj;jpdH vd;gJ njspT.  mtHfisg; gpd;gw;wp mtHfSf;Fg; Nghhpy; Jiz epw;Fk; kf;fSk;$l ,r;r%fj;jpd; cWg;gpduhtH. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH fspd; top fhl;Ljiy Vw;Wf; nfhs;Nthhpd; epiy gw;wpAk; me;j];J gw;wpAk; kw;w gphpTfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.

,J rkkhd ,UthpilNaahd xg;ge;jky;y. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfshy; Vw;gLj;jp toq;fg;gl;l XH xg;ge;jkhFk;. 

xNu rKjhakhfptpl;l ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; ,uz;L mzpfspilNaahd cwitg;gw;wp ,e;j Mtzk; NgRfpwJ. ,t;tpU mzpapdUk; ntt;NtW Muk;gj;ijf; nfhz;ltHfs;. ,Ug;gpDk; my;yh`;tpd; kPJ nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifahy; xd;wpize;jtHfs;. ghuk;ghpak;> gz;ghL> %jhijahH topte;j %lj;jdk; Mfpa midj;ijAk; xJf;fptpl;L ,iwtd; kPJk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; kPJk; nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifahy; xNu FLk;gk;Nghd;W MapdH.

K];ypk;fshy; vw;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;s ,];yhkpa jiyikia Vw;W mtHfspd; topfhl;Ljypd;gb NghhpLk; midtUk; ,r;rKjhaj;jpy; ,iztH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ.  Mdhy; nfhs;ifia Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj> K];ypk; fisg; gpd;gw;whj ahUNk rKjhaj;Jf;F me;epakhfNt ,Ug;gH.

,iwkWg;ghsHfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfis xU rKjhakhfNt fhz;gH.  K`h[pHfs; kw;Wk; md;]hhpfs; kj;jpapy; rNfhjuj;Jtk; ,Ue;jJ. xNu rKjhakhf mtHfs; khwpl ,JNt mtHfSf;F cWJizahapUe;jJ.

Njrj;jpd; rl;lq;fs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfshy; gpufldg; gLj;jg;gLk;. mtHfs; gpufldg;gLj;Jk; rl;lq;fs; ,iwr;rl;lq;fshfNt ,Uf;Fk;. jd;dpr;irahdjhf vJTk; ,Uf;fhJ. mr;rl;lq;fis kw;wtHfSk; filg;gpbf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sdH. ,iwkWg;ghsH vtUk; jq;fis 'K];ypk;fs;' vdr; nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W xUNghJk; tw;GWj;jg;gltpy;iy. kjPdhtpy; thOk; mtHfs; ghJfhg;G fUjpahtJ ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;. mtHfs; ,ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH vd;gijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;fpd;wdH. mtHfs; mijg; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfsh> ,y;iyah vd;gJ NtW tp\ak;.

'`{ijgpah' cld;gbf;ifapy; kf;fh Njrf; FOtpd; J}JtH Ri`Yld; rkhjhd xg;ge;jk; Vw;gLk;NghJ ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; vd;w thrfq;fs; ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lnkd;W mtHfshy; Nfhhpf;if vOg;gg;gl;lJ. kjPdh xg;ge;jj;jpd;NghJ ',iwj;J}jH (]y;)' vd;w thrfk; jiyg;gpNy ,lk; ngw;w NghjpYk; mij ePf;f Ntz;Lnkd;w Nfhhpf;if vtuhYk; vOg;gg;gltpy;iy.

mLj;jjhf> mtHfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; topfhl;Ljypd;gbNa mtHfs; nray;gl Ntz;Lk;.  NghHf; fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fNshL Nghhpy; gq;F nfhz;L ,ize;J Nghhpl Ntz;Lk; vdf; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; Njrj;jiyikia Ak;> ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy; KbntLf;Fk; mjpfhuj;ijAk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSf;Nf nfhLj;Jtpl;ldH. kjPdh kPJ jhf;Fjy; eilngWk; vd;gJ cWjpahk; tpl;lJ.  K];ypky;yhj muGfSk;> gpwUk; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH vd;gij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ldH. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH fshy; kl;LNk kjPdhtpd; vy;iyfisg; ghJfhf;f KbAk; vd;w epiy ,Ue;jJ.

,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpd; %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fSf;F ,uz;lhe;ju FbAhpikNa toq;fg;gl;bUg;gjhfj; jw;fhy murpay; jj;JtQhdpfs; thjplyhk;. mtHfSf;F Njrj;jpd; rl;lq;fis cUthf;Ftjpy; ,lk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Wk; tpkHrpf;fyhk;. ,f;Fw;wr;rhl;L rhpahdjy;y. Vndd;why; kdpjDf;fhd rl;lq;fis mUs;tJ vy;yhk; ty;y ,iwtNd. vdNt mtd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs mijj; jphpf;fhky; mg;gbNa nghUs; $Wk; msTf;F cs;sr;rk; cilNahuhf ,Ug;gH.  ,iwtidNa ek;gh NjhH mtDila rl;lq;fSf;F vg;gbg; nghUs; $w KbAk;? mtHfs; mijj; jphpj;Jf; $wkhl;lhHfs; vd;gjw;F vd;d epr;rak;?

Fwpg;gpl;l kf;fs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; nfhs;iffis Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpy;iy.  midj;Jr; rl;lq;fisAk; mUspa my;yh`;tpd; caHit Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjtHfSf;F mij> Vw;Wf; nfhz;NlhUf;F ,izahd mjpfhuq;fs; toq;fg;glNtz;Lkh? my;yh`;thy; mUsg;gl;l rl;lq;fis eilKiwg;gLj;jpLk;  jFjp  jq;fSf;F ,y;iy vd;W mtHfNs xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;sdH. gpd;dH mtHfs; vg;gbr; rkkhthHfs;? ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH fSf;F mLj;j epiyapy; jhNd mtHfis itj;Jg; ghHf;f KbAk;? ,iwr;rl;lj;ij eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjpy; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH fSf;Fj;jhNd Kd;Dhpik mspf;f KbAk;? mtHfs; kPJ chpik kPwy; VJk; elj;jg;gltpy;iyNa. ,];yhk; my;yhj kw;w nfhs;if fyhr;rhuq;fs; Nghd;W kdpjid kdpjd; jho;j;jp ,opTgLj;Jk; Nghf;if me;j ,];yhkpa muR Nkw;nfhs;stpy;iy.

jw;fhy murpay; jj;JtQhdpfs; ,ij tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s tpy;iy. åjHfs; xg;ge;jj;ij tpl;Lk; gpd; thq;f Muk;gpj;jdH.  xj;Jiof;f kWj;jdH.  Fog;gq;fs; nra;J cs;Sf;Fs;Ns fyfk; tpistpj;jdH. ,J tuyhw;W cz;ik. ,t;thW nra;jtHfSf;F mjpfhuq;fis vt;thW nfhLf;f KbAk; vd;gijj; jw;fhy murpay; jj;JtQhdpfs; VNdh rpe;jpg;gjpy;iy.

gphpT 2

kf;fh K];ypk;fs; (K`h[pHfs;) jw;Nghija tof;fg;gb jq;fSf;Fs; (caphpog;G) e\;l <l;Lj; njhif toq;FtH.

caphpoe;NjhUf;fhf e\;l <Ltoq;Fk; gof;fk; muG kf;fs; kj;jpapy; Vw;fdNt ,Ue;j xU gz;ghFk;. mjpy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; vt;tpj khw;wKk; nra;atpy;iy. mtHfs; jk; ,dj;jhUf;fhf ,e;jf; fl;lisia ,l;Ls;shHfs;. mtHfs; tpUk;gpapUe;jhy; ,jpy; khw;wk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;f KbAk;. Njitaw;w khw;wq;fspy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; xUNghJk; <Lglkhl;lhHfs;. khw;wq;fs; jPq;fw;witahf ,Ug;gpd; rpy Neuq;fspy; jaf;fj;ijAk;> Jf;fj;ijAk; cz;lhf;fp tplf; $Lk; vd;gij mtHfs; ed;Nf mwpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. Kd;G ,e;j cyfpy; mDg;gg;gl;l ,iwj;J}jHfSf;Fk; ,r;rl;lk; toq;fg; gl;bUf;fyhk;. vdNt ,JTk; ,iwr; rl;lkhf ,Ug;gjhy; ,ij khw;wpaikf;FkhW ,iwtd; mtHfSf;Fg; gzpf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

K];ypk;fshd K`h[pHfSk;> md;]hHfSk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; xt;nthU fl;lisf;Fk;> tpUg;gj;jpw;Fk; fl;Lg;gl;Nl te;jdH.  ,r;rl;lk; ,q;Fr; nrhy;yg;glhtpl;lhYk; $l> Njitf;Nfw;g nrhy;Yk;NghJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; ,jw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;bUg;ghHfs;. MapDk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F ,ilapyhd eltbf;if fisj; njhpe;J nfhs;Sk; Nehf;fpYk;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; Fiwe;j tp\akhdhYk; ,J rl;lkhf ,lk; ngw Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fpYk; ,J NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gphpT 3

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; NghHf; ifjpfis kPl;f Ntz;Lk;.  mtHfs; ,ij ePjpNahLk; ,uf;fj;NjhLk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.

ifjpfis kPl;gJ NghHf; fhyj;jpd;NghNjh> NghUf;F Kd;Ngh eilngwyhk;.  Mdhy; kjPdhtpd; kPJ ,g;NghJjhd; NghHg; gpufldk; nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ifjpfis tpLtpg;gJ rKjhaj;jpd; nghWg;G vd;gij ,jd; %yk; typAWj;jpAs;shHfs;. ifjpfis kPl;gJ ifjpfspd; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; nghWg;G my;y;  Njrj;jpd; nghWg;G vd;gjd; %yk;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; gz;Gfshd fUizAk;> ePjKk; ,e;j Mtzj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. 

,];yhkpa khHf;fk; me;j kf;fs; kj;jpapy; epid¥l;lg;gL tjw;F Kd;G rhjpntwp kype;jpUe;j rKjhaj;jpypUe;j gof;fq;fis xopj;jpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gijAk; ,g;gphpT njspT gLj;JfpwJ.  ,tw;wpdpd;W ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;iff; Nfhl;ghLfSf;F Kuzpy;yhj ghuk;ghpag; gof;ftof;fq;fisj; njhlHtjw;F ,];yhj;jpy; vt;tpjj; jilAkpy;iy vd;gJk; njspthfpwJ.  ,jw;F Kd;G NghHf; ifjpia kPl;Lf; nfhs;tJ me;je;jf; ifjpfspd; FLk;gj;jpdhpd; nghWg;ghfNt ,Ue;J te;jJ.

'gj;U'g; Nghhpy; K];ypk;fshy; ifJnra;ag;gl;l Fiw» fis mtHfspd; FLk;gj;jpdH jdpj;jdpNa te;Jjhd; kPl;Lr; nrd;wdH. FLk;gj;jpdH ahUk; tuhjgl;rj;jpy; ve;jj; njhifAk; thq;fhky; gyUk; fUizapd;Nghpy; K];ypk;fshy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldH. ifjpfis kPl;gJ xl;Lnkhj;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; nghWg;G vd;gjw;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfNs tuyhw;wpy; Kjd;Kjyhfr; nray;tbtk; je;Js;shHfs; vd;gJk; Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ.

ePjkhfTk;> fUizahfTk; ele;J nfhs;tJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; kPJk;.  NkYk; ePjpf;fhfg; Nghhpl;Lr; rpiwg;gl;ltiu kPl;gJ xl;Lnkhj;j rKjhaj;jpd; flikahfTk; Mfptpl;lJ.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; ePjkhd> fUizahd eilKiw iaf; nfhz;ltHfs;> mbikfshf itj;Jj; Jd;GWj;jg;gl;l gpyhy;(uyp) mtHfisAk; gpwiuAk; mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfs; tpiyf;F thq;fp tpLjiy nra;Js;shHfs; vd;w nra;jp ,jw;F Ke;ija mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. gpw ,iwkWg; ghsHfs; ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpAk; K];ypk;fspd; gz;Gfisg; gw;wpAk; njhpe;J nfhs;Sk; nghUl;Nl ,e;j ew;gz;Gfs; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; ,e;j Mtzj;jpy; $wg;gl;Ls;sd.

gphpT 4

'gd} mT/g;' $l;lj;jhUk; epytp tUk; tof;fg;gbNa jq;fSf;Fs; e\;l <l;Lj; njhifia toq;FtH. 

kjPdh Njrj;jpDs; tho;NthH jd;dpr;irahfr; nray;gL tjw;F mDkjp ,Uf;fpwJ  vd;gij ,g;gphpT fhl;LfpwJ.  rpWghd;ik kf;fspd; kj;jpapy; epyTk; rl;lq;fs;> gof;fq;fs; mbg;gilapy; mtHfs; tho mDkjpapUe;jJ.  ,e;jr; Rje;jpuk; ,iwtd; mUspa mbg;gilr; rl;lq;fspd; top epd;Nw toq;fg;gl;lJ.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g ,r; rYif mwptpf;fg;gltpy;iy.  my;yh`;Tf;F khwhd tpjj;jpy;> ePjj;Jf;Fk;> fUizf;Fk; mg;ghw;gl;L ,q;F vJTk; nra;ag;gl tpy;iy.  mg;gbr; nra;tJ ,iwj;J}juhf ,Uf;Fk; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; jFjpahdjy;y.

gphpT 5

xt;nthU mzpapdUk; jq;fspd; ifjpfis kPl;gH. fUizAlDk;> ePjj;JlDk; elg;gJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; tof;fkhFk;. 

kjPdhtpd; FbAhpikia tpUk;Gk; K];ypky;yhj rKjhaj; jpd; ,ilNa Kf;fpakhd  khw;wk; xU nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ,];yhj;ij mtHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;shj NghjpYk;> K];ypk;fis MSfpd;w ,iwr; rl;lj;jpw;F mtHfSk; gzpe;jhf Ntz;Lk; vd;w khw;wNk mJ.

jq;fspd; ,uhZtk; Mgj;jpy; jq;fSf;Ff; ifnfhLf;Fk; vd;W njhpe;jhy;jhd; tPuHfs; ed;whfg; NghhpLtH. ,];yhj;Jf;Nf chpa rkj;Jtf; Nfhl;ghl;bd;gb ghugl;rkpd;wp ciog;NghUf;F chpa rd;khdk; nfhLf;fg;gl;L te;jJ.

,];yhkpa ePjpKiw mDkjpf;fhj vijAk; rpWghd;ikapdH vtUk; gpd;gw;wf; $lhJ. ve;jj; jdpkdpjdpd; RakhpahijiaAk;> rkj;Jtj;ijAk; kWf;Fk; gof;fq;fis mDkjpf;f KbahJ.  cjhuzkhf> ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; tFg;G thjk; kw;Wk; rhjp> rk;ge;jkhd rr;ruTfs; njhlu mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; fUizNahLk;> ePjj;NjhLk; elg;gJ vd thf;fspj;Js;sdH. ,Nj Nghd;W kw;wtHfSk; elf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gij ,g;gphpT njhptpf;fpd;wJ.

gphpT 6

gd} ]aPj;> gd} `hhp];> gd} [{]hk; kw;Wk; gd} e[;[hH Mfpa $l;lj;jhHfSk; Nkw;$wpatw;wpd;gb elf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

,e;j Mtz xg;ge;jk; thrpf;fg;gl;lNghJ Fwpg;gpl;l $l;lj;jhHfs; gq;Nfw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mtHfspd; Nfhhpf;ifg;gb mtHfspd; ngaHfSk; Mtzj;jpy; NrHf;fg; gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsUk; ngWfpw> nfhLf;fpw kjpg;ig> khpahijiag; ngWfpd;w $l;lkhfj; jq;fspd; $l;lq;fs; ,Ug;gij mtHfs; tpUk;gpdH. kjPdhtpy; tho;e;j FWfpa fhyfl;lj;jpNyNa mq;F trpj;j kf;fs; kdjpy; ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsHfisg; gw;wpa ey;yNjhH vz;zk; cUthfptpl;lij ,g;gphpT njhptpf;fpwJ.

gphpT 7

gd} mk;H> gd} mT/g;> gd} my; - egPj;> gd} my; - m]; Mfpa $l;lj;jhHfSk; ,Nj tpjpfshy; Msg;gLtH.

gphpT 6y; rpy $l;lj;jpdH Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lgb mtHfspd; ngaHfs; Fwpg;gplg; gl;ld.  ,g;NghJ NkYk; rpy $l;lj;jpdH jhq;fSk; xg;ge;jj;Jf;F cl;gLtjhf KbT nra;J mtHfspd; ngaHfSk; ,izf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w tpUg;gj;ijj; njhp tpj;jdH.  Mtzj;jpy; ngauw;Wg;Nghf mtHfs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. jq;fs; tpUg;gj;ijf; fhyjhkjkhfj; njhptpj;jjhy; jdpahf ,d;ndhU gphpit Mtzj;jpy; GFj;j Ntz;bajhapw;W.

gphpT 8

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jq;fisr; rhHe;j ifjpfis kPl;fj; jtw khl;lhHfs;.  NkYk; mtHfspy; xUtUf;fhf e\;l <l;Lj; njhif nfhLg;gjpYk; jtwkhl;lhHfs;. 

,e;j xg;ge;jk; K];ypk;fs; kw;Wk; åjHfSf;fpilapyhdJ my;y vd;gijAk; ,J vy;yh $l;lj;jpdUf;Fkhd murpay; epHza xg;ge;jk; vd;gijAk;  njspTgLj;JfpwJ.  ehl;Lg; ghJfhg;G tptfhuq;fspy; xl;Lnkhj;jr; rKjhaj;Jf;Fk; nghWg;G cs;sijAk; NghHf; ifjpfis kPl;gjpy;> e\;l <l;Lj; njhif toq;Ftjpy; rKjhaj;jpYs;s midtUf;Fk; nghWg;Gz;L vd;gijAk; ,g;gphpT Rl;bf; fhl;LfpwJ.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; topfhl;Ljiyg; gpd;gw;wp mtHfNshL Nghhpy; xj;Jioj;J xU rKjhakhf Mf tpUk;Gk; kf;fSf;Fk; ,J nghUe;Jk;.  xNu rKjhaj;jpd; cWg;gpdH ntsp Ms; xUtiuj; jtWjyhff; nfhd;WtpLk;NghJ e\;l<L mspg;gJk;> NghHf;ifjpfis kPl;gJk; mtHfs; kPJk; flikahfpwJ.

,e;jg; gphpit åjHfs; Vw;f kWj;jdH.  Vnddpy; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;NlhH> xl;Lnkhj;j K];ypk; rKjhaj; jpd; chpik kw;Wk; flikfis Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhfg; nghUs;. muR nfhLf;fr; rk;kjpj;j e\;l <l;Lj; njhif rKjhaj;jpd; cWg;gpdHfshy; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

gd} mkPH $l;lj;jpy; ,UtH jtWjyhff; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. mjw;fhf  gd} ejPhpd; åjHfs; e\;l<l;Lj;  njhifapy; jq;fspd; gq;iff; nfhLf;Fk;gbf; fl;lisaplg;gl;ldH. Mdhy; mtHfs; mjw;F kWj;jNjhL ghJfhg;gpd;wp mtHfsplk; nrd;w ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfisAk; nfhiy nra;jpl rjpj;jpl;lk; jPl;bdH vd;w tuyhw;Wr; rhd;W ,q;F Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

gphpT 9

,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xUtuhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l kdpjiu tpLjiy nra;jthpd; tpUg;gkpd;wp kw;nwhU ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH jd; Jizapy; itj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ.

rKjhaj;jpDs; mikjp epyt Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ Kf;fpakhFk;. rKjhaj;jpy; Ntw;Wik cz;lhf;Fk; mj;jid eltbf;iffSk; ,jd; %yk; jLf;fg;gl;Ltpl;ld.  ,e;j tuk;G K];ypk;fSf;F kl;LNk tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  kw;wtHfs; ,jw;F cl;gltpy;iy.

gphpT 10

,iwtDf;F mQ;RNthH Fog;gk; tpistpg;Nghiu vjpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. mePjk;> ghtk;> gifik kw;Wk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH fSf;fpilNa xw;Wikapd;ikia Vw;gLj;Jjy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; <LgLNthiu vjpHf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

mikjpahf thOk; rKjhaj;jpy; Fog;gk; cz;lhf;FNthiu vjpHg;gJ K];ypk;fspd; kPJ flikahfpwJ. ,iwar;rk; K];ypk;fspd; gz;ghf ,q;Ff; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ. my;yh`;tpd; Mizfisr; nray;gLj;Jk; muRf;F vjpuhff; fpsHe;njO NthH ,iwtDf;F khW nra;fpd;wdH. ,e;j Mtzj;jpd; %yk; Fw;wj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;l xU K];ypk; rKjhaj;ijj; jl;bnaOg;g Kaw;rp vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,jidf; fz;ZWk; kw;w kf;fSk; $l r%ftho;tpy; mg;gbg;gl;l caHnewpfisf; filg;gpbf;fj; J}z;lg;gLtH. ,jd; ePz;lfhy Nehf;fk; rKjhaj;jpDs; mikjpia cUthf;FtjhfNt ,Uf;fpwJ. caH xOf;fnewpg;gb thOk;NghNj mr;rKjhak; Njrj;ij MSk; nghWg;igAk; Njrj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; nghWg;igAk; Vw;W topelj;j KbAk;. 

xt;nthU K];ypk; md;]hhpj; NjhoH tPl;bYk; mtHfspd; nrhe;jf;fhuHfNs ,iwkWg;ig Nkw;nfhz;l epiyapy; ,Ue;jdH. kjPdhtho; K];ypk;fspd; gy ez;gHfSk; ,iwkWg;ghsH fshfNt ,Ue;jdH. kjPdhtpd; ,j;jifa #oypy;  ,iw kWg;ghsHfs; mePjk;> ghtk; my;yJ Fog;gk; tpistpj;jy; Nghd;w ,tw;wpy; <Lgl;lhy; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; mij epr;rak; vjpHg;ghHfs;. ez;gHfshf> cwtpdHfshf ,Ue;jhYk; ,iw newpf;F Kuz;gLk;NghJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfshy; mij xU NghJk; nghWj;Jf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

gphpT 11

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; xUthpd; kfdhf ,Ug;gpDk; rhp> ,iwtdpd; muRf;F khW nra;Ak;NghJ ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; midtUk; mtiu vjpHg;gH.

'rKjha xOq;F' vd;W tUk;NghJ xl;L nkhj;j eyidj;jhd; fUj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.  jdpkdpjhpd; cwtpdH eyDf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;f KbahJ.  ,e;j xg;ge;jk; rKjhaj;Jf;Fs; xw;Wikia typAWj;jTk; me;epahpd; jhf;Fjiy Kwpabf;fTk; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. vz;zpf;ifapy; Fiwe;j mk;kf;fspilNa RKfkhd xU #oy; cUthf Ntz;Lk;. FiwthfNt cs;s kf;fspilNa neUq;fpa njhlHG mWgl;Lg;NghtJ Mgj;jhdJ vd;gijf; fUj;jpw; nfhz;L ,g;gphpitf; fhzNtz;Lk;.

åjHfspy; rpy $l;lj;jhUf;Fk;>  ez;gHfSf;Fk;  rkj;Jt chpik mspf;fg;gl;bUe;j NghjpYk; ,e;j tuk;Gfis mtHfs;kPJ tpjpf;fKbahJ.   mtHfs; ,f;fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F cl;gLk; Mw;wy; mw;wtHfs;. my;yh`;it mtHfs; ek;gTkpy;iy; mtDf;F mQ;r Tkpy;iy. jq;fspd; ez;gHfisAk;> cwtpdHfisAk; fpsHr;rpapy; <LgLtjpypUe;J jLg;gnjd;gJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F ,iwjpUg;jpiag; ngw;Wj; juf;$ba xd;W. XH mikjp> ghJfhg;G> gyk; ,tw;Wf;F cj;jputhjk; mspg;gjw;fhf ,J Nghd;w tuk;Gfs; tpjpf;fg;gl;lhf Ntz;Lk;. ePjpkhd;fisf; nfhz;l Njrk;> gyk;> xw;Wik  Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L cWjp ngwhtpl;lhy; cyfpy; epk;kjpahf thoKbahJ.

rpyUf;F Vd; KOikahd me;j];J nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gij 11tJ gphpT njspthfNt tpsf;FfpwJ. mtHfSf;Fg; nghWg;G Fiwthf ,Ug;gjhy; Fiwe;j me;j];J nfhLf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. ehl;Lf;nfjpuhd eltbf;iffspy; mtHfspd; cwtpdHfs; <Lgl;lhy; mij mtHfs; jLg;ghHfs; vd;W jpl;ltl;lkhff; $w KbahJ.  MfNt mtHfSf;F mf;fl;lis gpwg;gpf;fg;gltpy;iy. Njrj;ij Ms;tJ> rl;lk; ,aw;WtJ ,tw;wpy; mtHfspd; gq;fspg;G fpilahJ.  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfspd; ,k;KbT ,iwtthy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

,iwek;gpf;ifahshpd; kfdhf ,Ue;jhYk; rhp vd;w thrfk; ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.  Vnddpy; ngUk;ghyhd md;]hhpj; NjhoHfspd; FLk;gq;fspy; XhpUtH kl;LNk K];ypk;fshf ,Ue;jdH. K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; cWjpf;F cj;jputhjkspf;f Ntz;Lkhdhy;> jk; FLk;gj;jpypUe;J ,];yhkpa muRf;F vjpuhff; fpsHe;njOk; egHfis K];ypk;fs; fLikahf vjpHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhfNt ,r;rl;lk; mikf;fg;gl;lJ. NkYk; ,g;gphpT ,iwek;gpf; ifahsHfSf;F ,ilapyhd xw;WikAzHitf; fhl;LfpwJ. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kPJk; ,iwtd; kPJk; nfhz;Ls;s ek;gpf;ifapd; gyj;ijf; fhl;LfpwJ.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; FWfpa fhyf;fl;lj;jpNyNa msTfle;j  ek;gpf;iff;Fhpatuhk; tpl;lhHfs; vd;gJ ngUk; tpag;ghf ,Uf;fpwJ.  gz;G> elj;ij> ePjpAzHT> md;G> ,uf;fKk; nfhz;l mtUila ghugl;rkw;w mZFKiwfs; Mfpatw;iw ve;j vOJNfhyhYk; rpj;jhpj;Jf; fhl;bl KbahJ

gphpT 12

,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;shj xUtUf;fhf ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xUtH kw;NwhH ,iwek;gpf;ifahsiuf; nfhiy nra;akhl;lhH. 

kf;fhtpd; ek;gpf;ifahsHfshd K`h[pHfis kjPdhit tpl;Lk; ntspNaw;wpl mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig Kbnra;jhH vd;gij ehd; nrd;w mj;jpahaj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;Nsd;. ,J Nghd;w gpur;rpidfSld; ,g;gphpit xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigf;F mspj;j gjpNy ,q;Nf Mtzj;jpy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jhd; rhHe;Js;s $l;lj;Jf;F tpRthrkhf ,Ue;J nfhz;Nl mr;rKjhaj;jpy; Fog;gk; cz;L gz;Ztij ,g;gphpT td;ikahff; fz;bf;fpwJ.  K];ypk;fs; K];ypky;yhj jk; cwtpdHfs; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;bUg;gJ jtpHf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,iwtopapy; thOk; rKjhaj;Jf;F ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfkpiof; fhky;> mjd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifNahL tho Ntz;Lk; vd;W $WfpwJ.

,];yhk; cyfpd; vy;yh %iyfSf;Fk; gut Ntz;bapUe;jJ.  gy rKjhaq;fspd; ,jaq;fis ,];yhk; nfhs;is nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. Gjpa K];ypk;fspd; tpRthrk; vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W tiuaWg;gJ gw;wpg; gy Nfs;tpfs; voyhk;. vdNt ,e;jg; gphpT xU rl;lkhfNt NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  K];ypk; Njrq;fspd;> rKjhaj; jiytHfs; jk; nra;iffis kjPdh xg;ge;jj;NjhL xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. Njrpak;> ,dk;> tFg;G ,tw;wpd;ghy; MHtk; fhl;LNthH ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; tFj;jspj;j ,e;j murpay; rhrdj;ij Muha Ntz;Lk;. jpUf;FHMdpd; fl;lisg;gb ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; MizfSf;Fg; gzpa Ntz;Lk;.

''my;yh`;Tf;Fk; mtd; J}jUf;Fk; fl;Lg;gLq;fs;'' (my;FHMd; 5:92 ) vd;Nw jpUf;FHMDk; fl;lisapLk;J.

vdNt K];ypk; rKjhaj; jiytHfs; jq;fspd; gzpfis jpUf;FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) tho;NthLjhd; xg;gPL nra;a Ntz;Lk;. etPd ehfhpfk; fyhr;rhuk; vd;w ngahpy; mdhr;rhuq;fSf;Fj; Jiz epw;ff;$lhJ.

gphpT 13

,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xUtUf;F vjpuhf ,iwkWg;ghsuhd xUtUf;F ek;gpf;ifahsH vtUk; cjt khl;lhH.

,g;gphpTk; rKjhaj;Jf;F cz;ikahsuhf> ek;gpf;iff; Fhpatuhf ,Ug;gijNa typAWj;JfpwJ.  ,J K];ypk;fspd; cWjpia K];ypky;yhNjhUf;F vLj;Jr; nrhy;fpwJ.

,JTk; ,jw;F Ke;ija gphpTk; K];ypky;yhNjhH ngUk;ghd;ikahf ,Uf;Fk; gFjpfspy; thOk; K];ypk;fSf;F top fhl;Ljyhf ,Uf;fpwJ.  K];ypky;yhNjhH MSk; Njrq;fspy; thOk; ,d;iwa K];ypk;fs; ,jd;gbr; nrayhw;WtNj mtHfspd; ntw;wpf;F topfhl;Lk;. 

Fwpg;ghf ,e;jpahtpYk;> u\;ahtpYk; thOk; K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;Fs; xw;Wikahf ,y;iynad;why; khdj;NjhL tho KbahJ.3  K];ypk;fSf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gLk; K];ypky;yhj Njrq;fs;> egHfs;> epWtdq;fs; jq;fspd; md;igNah> MjuitNah xUNghJk; ngw KbahJ vd;gij cyfpd; gpw gFjpfspYs;s K];ypk; Njrq;fs; njspTgLj;j Ntz;Lk;.

K];ypk;fspd; Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPopUe;j kj;jpa Mrpah> vhpj;hpah> ,e;jpah Mfpa Njrq;fs; K];ypky;yhj kf;fspd; gpbapy; rpf;fpf; nfhz;ljw;F K];ypk;fspilNa epytpa cl;g+rNy fhuzk;. NkYk; mtHfs; K];ypk; vd;w ngaUld; kl;LNk   tho;e;jhHfs;. cz;ikahd K];ypkhf tho Kw;gltpy;iy. mtHfs; md;W cz;ik K];ypk;fshf tho;e;jpUg;ghHfNsahdhy; ,itahTk; ,d;W ,];yhkpaj; Njrq;fshfj;jhd; jpfOk;.

K];ypk; Ml;rpahsHfisf; nfhz;l K];ypk; Njrq;fs;>4 K];ypk; my;yhNjhuhy; Msg;gLk; Njrj;jpy; thOk; K];ypk; fSf;F cjtNtz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; K];ypk;fspd; vjpHfhyk; ngUk; Nfs;tpf; Fwpahk; tpLk;.

gphpT 14

my;yh`;tpd; ngahpy; ghJfhg;G midtUf;Fk; nghJthdJ.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahshpy; gytPdkhdtH $l ghJfhg;G mspf;fyhk;.  NkYk; ghJfhg;gspg;gJ ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; midthpd; kPJk; flikahFk;.

XH mikg;G rkj;JtKilajhf ,Uf;Fk;NghJ xt;nthU jdpkdpjDk; mjpy; KO gq;F tfpf;fpwhd;.  jdpj;JtKila khHf;fj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; XH mikg;G epHkhzpf;fg; gl;Ls;s NghJ ,J rhj;jpakhfpwJ.  mg;gbg;gl;l XH mikg;gpy; mq;fk; tfpg;gtHfs; xNu khjphpahd rpe;jid> czHTs;stHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH.  mtHfspy; xUthpd; ,og;G midtUf;Fk; nghJthdjhf mikfpwJ.  mtHfspd; ,yhgKk; midtUf;Fk; rkkhfr; nrd;wilfpwJ.  ,Nj rkj;Jtk; xUtUf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspg;gjpYk;> ghJfhg;Gg; ngWtjpYk; Njrj;ijg; ghJfhf;Fk; tptfhuj;jpYk; eilKiwg;gLj;jg; gLfpwJ.

,f;nfhs;ifia mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhz;l rKjhaj;J kf;fsidtUk; ,iwtdpd; ngauhy; jk;khy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l thf;FWjpiag; Ngz Ntz;Lk;.  my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy; mspf;fg;gLk; ghJfhg;G Kf;fpakhdJ; mJ mHj;jKs;s xd;Wk; $l! ghJfhg;G mspg;gtH r%fj;jpy; Kf;fpa me;j];J mw;wtuhf ,Ug;gpDk; rhpNa! mtH mspf;Fk; thf;FWjp Njrj; jiytuhYk; NghHj; jsgjpahYk; kjpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. mg;gb nra;ag;gltpy;iyahdhy;> mJ ,];yhj;jpd; MzpNtiu> rkj;Jtk;> ePjpia - mirg;gJ Nghd;whk; tpLk;.

kdpjDila mbg;gil chpikfs; gw;wpa mwpitf;$lg; ngwhjpUe;j me;j 1418 Mz;LfSf;F Kd;Ng ,g;gbnahU rl;lk; ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ ngUk; Mr;rhpakhf ,Uf;fyhk;. ,iwkiw iag; ngw;w ,iwtdpd; ,Wjpj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l xg;ge;jk; jPHf;fkhdjhfTk; njspthdJkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;.  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; xt;nthU nraYk; ,iwtdpd; topfhl;LjiyAk;> mq;fPfhuj;ijAk; ngw;wJ. vdNt ,r;rl;lq;fs; cyfk; Kbitj; NjLk; tiu mfpyj;jhH midtUf;Fk; xU Kd;Djhuzkhfj; jpfo;fpwJ.

rKjhaj;jpDs;Sk;> ntspapYk; rkhjhdj;ij cz;L gz;ZtNj ,e;j Mtzj; jahhpg;ghshpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhf ,Ue;jJ. mikjpf;fhd Njly; Muk;gpf;fhj me;jf; fhyj;jpy;> my;yh`;it ek;Gfpw MltHf;Fk;> kfspUf;Fk; Kf;fpakhd Nehf;fk; rhe;jpia epiyehl;LtNj vd;gij tpsf;Fk; tz;zk; ,e;j Mtzk; mike;Js;sJ. 

,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xUtH ''my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy;'' ghJfhg;G mspf;f thf;fspf;Fk;NghJ midj;J ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSk; ghJfhg;G nfhLf;f flikg;gl;ltuhk; tpLfpwhHfs;. Mdhy; ,e;j me;j];J ,iwkWg;ghsHfsplk; ,y;iy.  my;yh`;tpd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;shkNyNa ''my;yh`;tpd; ngauhy;'' ghJfhg;G vd ,iw epuhfhpg;ghsH thf;fspf;Fk;NghJ mtH Kuz;gLfpwhH.  rl;lg;gbNah> jHf;fhPjpahfNth ,J rhj;jpakpy;yhjJ.

gphpT 15

kw;wtHfs;Nghy; my;yhky; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; midtUk; xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ez;gHfs;.

,g;gphpT xt;nthU K];ypKk; ey;ynjhU kdpjdhf tho;tij tpsf;FfpwJ.  rKjhaj;jpDs; mikjpf;F cj;jputhjk; mspf;ff; $ba kw;wg;gphpTfNshL ,JTk; ,izfpwJ.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xt;nthUtUk; ghJfhg;G mspg;gJ mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  ,jdhy; xl;Lnkhj;jr; rKjhag; ghJfhg;Gf;F cWjp jug;gLfpwJ.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xt;nthU tUf;Fk; gy mjpfhuq;fs; nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.  jdpkdpjdpd; kdtypikAk;> mjpfhuKk; xl;Lnkhj;jr; r%fj;jpd; vz;z Nthl;lk; kw;Wk; mjpfhuj;Jf;F cl;gl;L> xj;Jg; NghfpwJ. xt;nthUtUf;Fk; ,ilNa xU Gdpjkhd cwit Vw;gLj;JfpwJ.

gphpT 16

ek;ikg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w åjHfs; rkkhf elj;jg;gLtH; cjtp nra;ag;gLtH.

,jd; jd;ikAk;> njhdpAk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  ,e;j Mtzk; kjPdh Njrj;jpd; mbg;gilr; rl;lkhf mikag; NghfpwJ.  Njrj;jpd; Nfhl;ghL> rl;lq;fisg; gpd;gw;Wk; K];ypk;fisf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;Nl ,e;j xg;ge;jk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.   Vndd;why; ,t;tpjpfs; ,iwtdplkpUe;J ,iwj;J}jUf;F mUsg;gl;lJ MFk;.  K];ypk;fs; my;yhNjhUf;Ff; $wg;gLtnjy;yhk; ''vq;fisg; gpd;gw;wpdhy; cjtp nra;ag;gLtPHfs;; rkj;Jtj;NjhL elj;jTk; gLtPHfs;'' vd;gJjhd;.  K];ypk;fs; ,r;rl;lq;fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbe;Njahf Ntz;Lk;.  åjHfs;> K];ypk;fSf;Ff; fl;Lg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;Nl tho Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; ntspg;gilahff; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhHfs;. kjPdhtpy; K];ypk;fshy; nray;gLj;jg;gLk; ,];yhkpar; rl;lq; fSf;Ff; fPo;g;gbAk;NghJ rkkhf elj;jg;gLk; tha;g;G mspf;fg; gLk; vd;gJ ,jd;%yk; mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpf;fg;gl;Ltpl;lJ.

,e;jg; gphptpy; 'åjHfs;' vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;f tifapy; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  kjPdhtpd; åjHfs; Rje;jpukhd gpui[fs; my;yH. rpy muGf; $l;lj;jhhpd; mutizg;gpy; tho;e;J tUgtH fs; mtHfs;. kjPdh xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;te;Njhhpd; ngaHfs; Kd;Ng Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd.  mtHfspd; fPo; tho;e;j åjHfs; jk; me;j];ijj; njhpe;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhHfs;. mjw;fhfr; rpy rl;lg;gphpTfspy; ,t;thW tpsf;fk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.

K];ypk;fshy; epHkhzpf;fg;gl;l ,e;jj; Njrj;jpw;F tpRthrkhf ,Uf;Fk; åjHfs; kl;LNk cjtpiaAk;> rkkhf elj;jg; gLtijAk; vjpHghHf;f KbAk;. mtHfs; kjPdhtpd; Fbkf;fs; my;yH.  kjPdhtpy; tho mDkjpf;fg;gl;l ntsp ,lj;J kf;fs; mtHfs;.  K];ypk;fis cz;ikahfg; gpd;gw;Wk; tiuapYk; vy;yh tifapYk; mtHfs; cjtp nra;ag;gLtH; rk me;j];Jk; toq;fg;gLtH.

my;yh`; vy;yh kdpjHfisAk; rkkhfNt gilj;jhd;.  kdpjFyr; rkj;Jtj;ij ve;j K];ypKk; kWf;fNt KbahJ.  mikjpia cUthf;Fk; rl;lq;fSf;F Kuzhf> mjhtJ ,];yhkpar; rl;lq;fSf;F vjpuhf ve;jj; jdp kdpjd; nray;ghl;lhYk; mtd;>  ePjpkd;wj;jhy; tprhhpf;fg;gl;Lj; jz;bf;fg;glyhk;.  åjHfs;> rl;lq;fSf;F Kuz;glhjtiu rkkhfNt elj;jg;gLtH.  Njrj;ij MSk; K];ypk;fSf;F ,izahd me;j];ij mtHfs; ngwhtpbDk; kjPdhtpy; tho mtHfs; jahuhfNt ,Ue;jhHfs;.  ehl;Lf;Fj; JNuhfkpioj;jhy; mjw;Fhpa gyid mtHfs; mDgtpj;Njahf Ntz;Lk;.  ,iwr;rl;lq;fSf;Fg; ghjfk; tpistpf;fhjtiu mtHfs; Rje;jpukhf ,Ug;gJ jLf;fg;gltpy;iy.  mtHfs; Njrj;Jf;Fs; 'k;sHr;rp' vd;w ngahpy; ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfk; ,ioj;jg; gpd;dHjhd;> mjw;Fhpa Kiwapy; elj;jg;gl;ldH.

fPio ehLfisr; rhHe;j mwpQHfs; rpyH jk; nfsutk; fhf;Fk; nghUl;L> kjPdh xg;ge;jj;ij åjHfSf;Fk;> K];ypk;fSf;Fk; ,ilapyhd xg;ge;jk; vd;W jtWjyhfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. ''åjHfSf;F ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpa thf;FWjp'' vd;W ,ijf; Fwpg;gpl;l vOj;jhsHfs; nghpa jtW nra;jpltpy;iy.  Vndd;why; xg;ge;jNkh> cld;gbf;ifNah vJTk; xU thf;FWjpjhd;!

gy E}w;whz;LfSf;Fg; gpwF ,q;fpyhe;J kd;dnuhUtH jd; gpuGf;fspd; Nfhhpf;iffSf;Fr; nrtprha;j;jhH.  ,J ',q;fpyhe;J cld;gbf;if' vdg;gltpy;iy.  khwhf> 'Njrj; jiytuhy; kf;fSf;Fr; nra;ag;gl;l XH xg;ge;jk;' vd;Wjhd; ,J miof;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j ,q;fpyhe;J kd;dhpd; xg;ge;jk; 'khf;dh fhHlh'

(MAGNA CARTA) vd;W ngahplg;gl;L> Gfo;khiyfs; #l;lg;gl;ld. cyfpy; Rje;jpuj;Jf;Fk;> kf;fshl;rpf;Fk; ,jd; %yk;  mbj;jsk; ,lg;gl;ljhfg; gyUk; Gfo;e;J gy Gj;jfq;fis ntspapl;ldH.  Mdhy; ,ijtplr; rpwg;ghd Kiwapy; rpwg;ghd rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;L kjPdh Njrj;jpd; jiytuhy; nra;ag;gl;l xg;ge;jj;ijf; Fiw$Wfpd;wdH.

'kjPdh xg;ge;jk;' ,iwtdhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;L> mtDila J}jUk; kjPdhtpd; Ml;rpahsUkhd K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;fhff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ ,J kjPdhtpd; murpay; rhrdk;. mtHfs; xU Njrj;ijf; fl;bnaOg;gpdhH. cyifg; gilj;jtDk; rl;lq;fis mUspNahDk; Mfpa ,iwtid kWj;NjhUf;F KOikahd FbAhpikAk; kWf;fg;gl;lJ.  MapDk; mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; tho;tjw;Fk;> ehl;Lg; ghJfhg;igg; ngw;W ePjkhd eltbf;iffspy; <LgLtjw;Fk; mDkjp kWf;fg;gltpy;iy. muhgpaHfspd; ghJfhg;gpy; tho;e;J te;j åjHfs; rpyUk;> NtW rpy $l;lj;jhUk; kjPdhtpd; Fbkf;fshd ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfisg; gpd;gw;wr; rk;kjpj;jdH. mtHfSf;F murpay; rhrdk; rk me;j];J> cjtp Mfpatw;iw thf;fspj;jJ. Njrj;jpd; mj;jidr; rl;lq;fisAk; Vw;fhj fhuzj;jhy; KO FbAhpik kWf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W epidj;jpl Ntz;lhk;. åjHfSk;> gpwUk; vd;d me;j];ij tk;j;jdH vd;gijg; gpd; tUk; gphpTfs; tpsf;Ffpd;wd.

gphpT 17

'xU åjDf;Ff; $l jtW ,iof;fg;gl khl;lhJ'

gjpdhwhtJ gphpT ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; cs;s åjHfspd; (epiyiaj;) njspthf;fpaJ. rk me;j];J ngw> mtHfs; K];ypk;fisg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;.  mtHfs; K];ypk;fisg; gpd;gw;whtpl;lhy;> vd;d eilngWk; vd;w mr;rk; ,q;F ePf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. åjHfSf;F ve;jj; jPq;Fk; ,iof;fg;glkhl;lhJ vd;W thf;fspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Mtzj;jpy; xU njhlHr;rp njd;gLtij ,q;Nf fhzyhk;. ,e;j Mtzj;jpd; gFjpfs; ntt;NtW #oy;fspy; vOjg;gl;bUg; gpDk;> gpd;G Kiwahfr; NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

fPio ehl;lwpQHfs; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; tho;e;j fhyj;ijr; rhHe;j tuyhw;Wg; gbtq;fspd; ek;gfj;jd;ik gw;wpa Iag;ghl;il K];ypk; ,isQHfspd; kdjpy; cUthf;F tjpy; jPtpukhf ,Uf;fpd;wdH. mjw;fhf Mjhukw;w gy Fw;wr; rhl;Lf;fisf; $wp ,iwj;J}jhpd; ngaUf;Ff; fsq;fk; fw;gpf;f Kay;fpd;wdH. K];ypk;fs; ,ij tpsq;fpf; nfhz;L ,d;W nray;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; tpiutpy; khngUk; gpd;dilT Vw;gLtjw;fhd rhj;jpak; ,Uf;fpwJ.

gphpT 18

åjHfspd; vjphpfSf;F cjtp nra;ag;gl khl;lhJ.

mr;RWj;jy; gw;wpa mtHfspd; mr;rk; mfw;wg;gl;lJk;> åjHfSf;F kfpo;r;rpahd kw;nwhU nra;jpia ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; jUfpwhHfs;.

åjHfspd; vjphpfs; cjtp nra;ag;gl khl;lhHfs; vd;w nra;jpjhd; mJ. ,e;j cWjp mtHfSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ epaha g+HtkhdJ. K];ypk;fs; åjHfSf;F Neubahfj; jPq;F tpistpf;f khl;lhHfs; vd;whYk;> åjHfspd; vjphpfis tYg;gLj;jp mjd; %yk; jPq;F tpistpf;f Kw;glyhk; vd;w åjHfspd; re;Njfj;ijg; Nghf;fNt ,e;j thf;FWjp mspf;fg;gl;lJ.

åjHfs; K];ypk;fNshL NrHe;J kjPdhitf; fhf;fg; Nghhplhtpl;lhYk;> kjPdhtpy; thOk; mtHfs; vjphpfspd; jhf;FjypypUe;J ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.   kjPdhtpd; mikjpahd Fbkf;fshf mtHfs; tho;tjw;F chpikAz;L.  åjHfSk;> mtHfisg; guhkhpf;Fk; muGfSk;> K];ypk;fSf;Ff; Foe;ijfisg; Nghd;wtHfs;. mtHfisf; fhf;Fk; nghWg;G kjPdhntDk; ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;ijr; rhHe;jjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

gphpT 19

',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; mikjpiag; gphpf;fNt KbahJ'

jpUf;FHMdpd; mbg;gilapy;> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; mikjpiag; gphpf;f vtUk; mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhH vd;W cj;jputpl;Ls;shHfs;. ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jk;ikg; Nghd;Nwhiu vjpHj;Jg; Nghhplf;$lhJ. K];ypk;fspy; xU gphptpdH epahakhd fhuzj;jpw;fhf K];ypky;yhNjhiu vjpHj;Jg; NghhpLk;NghJ> Vida K];ypk;fs; me;j vjphpNahLs;s cwTfisj; Jz;bj;J tplNtz;Lk;.  Vnddpy; mtHfs; xl;Lnkhj;j K];ypk;  rKjhaj;jpw;Fk; vjpuhfg; NghhpLfpwhHfs;.  ,];yhkpa cyfpd; mikjp gphpf;fg;gl KbahJ. K];ypk; Njrq;fs; K];ypky;yhj Njrq;fNshL mikjp cld; gbf;iffisr; nra;Ak;NghJ kpfTk; ftdj;NjhL nra;aNtz;Lk;. ,e;jg; gphptpy; ,lg;gl;Ls;s fl;lis jpUf;FHMdpd; MizfSf;F cl;gl;Nl ,Ug;gJ Mjhug; g+HtkhdjhFk;.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspy; jdp kdpjUf;F kl;Lk; $wg;gl;ljy;y. ,J midj;J K];ypk; rKjhaj;Jf;Fhpaijg; gw;wpg; NgRfpwJ. rKjhaj;jpd; mq;fj;jpdhpilNa fUj;J Ntw;Wik ,Uf;fyhk;; MapDk; mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; rz;ilapl;Lj; jHf;fpj;Jf; nfhs;tJ jLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j xNu rKjhakhdJ cyfpd; vy;yhg; gFjpfspYNk gutp ,Uf;fpwJ. midj;J K];ypk;fspilNaAk; ,d NtWghL ,Uf;fyhk;; r%fg; gpd;ddpapYk; tuyhw;Wg; gpd;dzpapYk; tpj;jpahrk; ,Uf;fyhk;.  nkhopahy;> epwj;jhy;> ,lj;jhy;> NtWgl;lhYk; cyf K];ypk;fs; midtUk; xNu rKjhaj;jtNu! K];ypk;fs;> mikjp kw;Wk; xw;Wikapy; jq;fis ahUk; gphpf;f Kbahj msTf;F ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk mtHfshy; kjpg;NghL tho KbAk;.

K];ypk;fs; rpy Neuq;fspy; jq;fSf;Fs;Ns mzp mikj;Jj; Njhy;tpiaNa jOtpAs;sdH. tuyhWfs; ,jw;Fg; ghlkhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. rpwpa gpur;rpidfisf; $l nghpa tp\akhfg; NgrpNa nfl;bUf;fpwhHfs;.  vJthapDk; rhp jpUf;FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisf;fpzq;fpr; nray;gLtJ kpfTk; mtrpakhdjhFk;. gphptpid nra;NjhH jq;fisj; jpUj;jpf; nfhs;s ,d;dKk; NeukpUf;fpwJ. ,d;iwar; #oypy; ,tHfs; gbg;gpid ngw;whf Ntz;Lk;;  ,y;iy vd;why; ,tHfSf;fhf xU ngUk; mopT fhj;jpUf;fpwJ.

gphpT 20

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ jdpahf mikjp cUthf;fk; vJTk; eilngwhJ.

jdpahf mikjp Kaw;rpfspy; ,wq;FtJ ek;NkhL NghUf;fhf epw;NghUf;Fj; Jiz GhptjhFk;.  ek; rNfhjuHfs; cWjpahfg; NghhpLk;NghJ ,g;gb ehk; nra;tJ mtHfis epiyjLkhwr; nra;JtpLk;.

K];ypk;fs; K];ypky;yhNjhUf;Fr; rk chpikfisAk;> rk me;j];ijAk;   toq;fpAs;sdH. K];ypky;yhNjhH K];ypk;fs; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj> vjphpAld; mikjpia cUthf; Fk; eltbf;iffspy; <Lglf; $lhJ. mg;gb <Lgl;lhy; mJ Njrj;ijAk;> ehl;L kf;fisAk; nghpJk; ghjpf;Fk;. vdNtjhd; jdpj;jdpNa rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLtJ jLf;fg;gLfpwJ.  rkhjhd cld;ghl;ilj; jiyik kl;LNk Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

gphpT 21

#oy;fs; jhq;ff;$ba msT rhjhuzkhdjhfTk;> midtUf;Fk; nghJthdjhfTk; mikaNtz;Lk;.

kf;fhtpd; Fiw»fs; NghHg;gpufldk; nra;Js;shHfs;. NghH gy Jd;gfukhd tho;f;ifr; #o;epiyfis cUthf;Fk;. midtUk; Njrj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; vd;gjhy; mij midtUk; rkkhfj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. K];ypky;yhNjhH Nghhpd; NghJk; $l rkkhfNt elj;jg;gLtjw;F cWjp mspf;fg;gl;L cs;sJ. NkYk; mtHfspd; chpikfs; mg;NghJk; Fiwf;fg; glhky; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;Wk; cj;jputhjk; mspj;Js;sJ.

gphpT 22

gilnaLg;Gfspd;NghJ xU tPuH jd;Dld; kw;nwhUtiuAk; mioj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,uhZt eltbf;iffspd;NghJ cz;lhFk; gy gpur;rpid fisj; jtpHf;fNt ,k;KbT vLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.  me;jf; fhyj;jpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp FiwthfNt ,Ue;jJ.  vjphpiar; re;jpf;f mzptFj;Jr; nry;Yk;NghJ Nghf;Ftuj;J trjp ,d;Dk; Fiwa tha;g;Gz;L. xt;nthU tPuUk; jd;NdhL kw;nwhUtiu mioj;Jr; nry;tjhy;> tpiuthf eltbf;iffis vLf;f KbAk;. Nghf;Ftuj;J ,d;ikahy; jhf;Fjy; gytPdkhtJk; jLf;fg;gLk;. rpwpanjhU gil mDg;gg;gLk;NghJ rpy tPuHfs; mQ;rp kpul;rpailAk; tha;g;Gz;L. mg;gbg;gl;l #o;epiyapy;> xt;nthU tPuUf;Fk; xU Jiz ,Uf;Fkhdhy; ,f;fl;lhd epiyfisAk; ek;gpf;ifNahL vjpHnfhs;s KbAk; vd;gijf; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L ,g;gphpT ,izf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gphpT 23

,iwtopapy; NghhpLk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jq;fSf;Fk;> jq;fisr; rhHe;NjhHf;Fk; cz;lhFk; ,og;GfSf;Fg; gopf;Fg;gop thq;f Ntz;Lk;.

K];ypk; gilapdhpd; FOf;fs; xt;nthd;Wk; jq;fSf;Fs; Mjuthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xU FO ,og;GfSf;Fs;shk; tpl;lhy;> K];ypk;fspd; gilfs; mjpubj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jp K];ypk; gilapdhpd; fTutj;ij epiyehl;l Ntz;Lk;. kjPdh Njrk; XH ,f;fl;lhd #o;epiyapy; ,Ue;jJ. Ms;gyj;jpy; Nghpog;Gfisj; jhq;Fk; epiyapy; kjPdhtpd; gilfs; ,y;iy. vq;NfDk; kpf Nkhrkhd  gpd;dilT  Vw;gLkhdhy; cldbahfj; jpUg;gpj; jhf;Fjiyj; njhLj;Jg;  gyj;ijAk;> khpahijiaAk; jpUk;gg; ngwNtz;Lk;.

cyfpd; K];ypk;fsidtUk; rNfhjuHfs;. mtHfisg; gphpf;ff; $lhJ vd;W $wg;gl;l gphpit tpl ,J ,d;iwar; #oypy; kpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ.  ,d;iwaf; fhy fl;lj;jpy; ek; rKjhak; cyfpd; vy;yh jpirfspYk; gutp ,Uf;fpwJ.

K];ypk;fs; gphpe;Jtplf; $lhJ. mJ ngUk; Fw;wk;. ePq;fs; vy;NyhUk; xd;W NrHe;J my;yh`;tpd; (Ntjk; vDk;) fapw;iwg;gw;wpg; gpbj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;.  (xUNghJk;) gphpe;JtplhjPHfs;. (my;FHMd; 3:103)

ePq;fs; (cq;fSf;Fs;) fUj;J NtWghL nfhs;shjPHfs;.   mt;thW nra;jhy; cq;fSf;Fs; gy`Pdk; Njhd;wptpLk;.  NkYk;> cq;fs; kjpg;Gk; typikAk; mope;J Ngha;tpLk;. (my;FHMd; 8:46)

MfNt> xU K];ypk; ehl;Lf;nfjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;l NghH cyf K];ypk;fSf; nfy;yhk; vjpuhd NghH.  ,g;gb ehk; fUjhtpl;lhy;> xU K];ypk; Njrj;jpw;F mLj;J kw;nwhU K];ypk; Njrk; Fwpitf;fg;gLk;. mjw;Fg;gpd;G kw;nwhd;W! ,t;thW epfo;e;J nfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;.  ,e;jf; fl;lis nfhLf;fg;gl;l fhyj;jpy; K];ypk;fspd; ijhpak; mjpfhpj;jJ.  ,d;iwa epiyapy;> ,jd;gb K];ypk;fs; nrayhw;WthHfNsahdhy;> mjd; tpisT kfpo;r;rpf;FhpajhfTk;> cyifNa khw;wp tpLk; gyk; nfhz;ljhfTk; ,Uf;Fk;. K];ypk; Njrq;fs; mj;jidAk; ,e;j Mtzj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ntsptptfhuf; nfhs;iffis mikf;Fk; msTf;F ,e;j xg;ge;jk; tYthdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ.

xU K];ypk; jdf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; capHr; Nrjq;fSf;Fg; gop thq;fpahf Ntz;Lk;> mg;NghJjhd; vjphpfis mr;RWj;jr; nra;a KbAk;. mwpTilatHfNs gop thq;Ftjpy; cq;fSf;F tho;f;if ,Uf;fpwJ. (my;FHMd; 2:179) vd;W ,iwtDk; mwpTiu $Wfpd;whd;.

,];yhkpa khHf;fk; cyfpd; ngUk; gFjpapy; gutpapUf;Fk; rHtNjr khHf;fkhFk;.  ,f;Nfhzj;jpy; ghHj;jhy;  ,e;jg; gphptpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tpsq;Fk;. K];ypk;fspd; mikjp gphpf;fg;gl KbahjJ vd;w 19-Mk; gphpTld; ,ij ,izj;Jg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.  K];ypk;fspy; xU rhuhhpd; mikjp Fiyf;fg;gLk; NghJk;> me;epaH mtHfisj; Jd;GWj;Jk;NghJk; kw;w K];ypk;fs; nksdkhf ,Uf;f KbahJ.  mtHfs; vjphpfisg; gopthq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij> gphpT 19 kiwKfkhff; $wpaij ,g;gphpT NeubahfNt $wp tpl;lJ.

gphpT 24

,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; ,iwtid mQ;Rtjd; fhuzkhf vjpYk; cWjpahd epiyg;ghL cs;stHfshf ,Uf;fpd;wdH. ,jdhy; mtHfSf;F ,iwtdpd; topfhl;LjYk; fpilf;fpwJ.

xg;ge;jj;ijg; ngWNthUf;F Njrj;jiytuhy; XH cz;ik mwptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.  my;yh`;tpd; kPJ kl;LNk ek;gpf;if nfhz; bUe;jhNy> ,iwtdpd; topfhl;Ljiyg; ngw KbAk;; Jd;gk; #o;e;j epiyapYk; ePjpapd; gf;fk; epw;f KbAk;.

jd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; vt;tpj mr;rKk; nfhs;sj; Njitapy;iy vd;W mfpyj;ijg; gilj;Jg; ghJfhj;JtUk; my;yh`; jd; jpUkiwapy; $Wfpwhd;.  vtNuDk; jd; ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;thuhapd; mtUf;F ,og;G kw;Wk; mePjp gw;wp vt;tpj mr;rKk; ,Uf;fhJ. (my;FHMd; 72:13)

my;yh`;tpd; kPJ kl;Lk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jPar; rpe;jidfspypUe;Jk; tpLgl;bUg;ghHfs;. jPa vz;zNk mr;rj;ijj; J}z;Lk; mbg;gil.  my;yh`;tpd; Nguhw;wiyg; Ghpe;J nfhz;L> mtid mQ;Rk; ek;gpf;ifahsH re;Njfq;fis tpl;Lk; gaj;ij tpl;Lk; mfd;W tpLfpwhH. NghHf;fsj;jpy; f\;lkhd epiyapYk; ,j;jifa ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jhd; cWjpahf epw;ghHfs;.

,jd; %yk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfSf;Fk; xU nra;jp nfhLf;fg; gLfpwJ. mtHfs; cWjpaw;W ,Ug;gjw;Fk;> Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mw;W ,Ug;gjw;Fk; fhuzk;> ,iwtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjNj MFk;. NkYk; ,iwtdpd; topfhl;Ljy; fpilf;fhkw; Nghdjw;Fk; mtd; kPJ ek;gpf;if nfhs;shjNj fhuzk; vd;w nra;jpAk; nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ

gphpT 25

,iwkWg;ghsH vtUk; jd; ghJfhg;gpy; ,Uf;Fk; Fiw»apd; nrhj;ij (cilikia) vLj;Jf; nfhs;s mDkjpf;fg;gl khl;lhH. 

K];ypk;fs; tho;fpwhHfs; vd;fpw xNu fhuzj;Jf;fhf kjPdhtpd; kPJ Fiw»fs; NghH njhLf;fpd;wdH.  Fiw»fspd; Fwp ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs.  kjPdhtpy; thOk; ,iwkWg;ghsH fs;>  jk; gioa njhlHGfspd; fhuzkhf Fiw»fspd; kPJ mDjhgk; fhl;lyhk;.  vdNt ,iwkWg;ghsH vtNuDk; Fiw»apd; nrhj;ijj; jk; ghJfhg;gpd; fPo; nfhz;L tUthuhdhy; mJ rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghdJ vd mwptpf;fg;gLk;.  NkYk; mJ vjphpapd; nrhj;jhff; fUjg;gl;L murhy; gwpKjy; nra;ag;gLk;.  murhq;fk; kl;LNk vjphpapd; cilik gw;wpa Kbit vLf;f KbAk;.  murpay; rhrdk; fhf;Fk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfNs Njrj;jpd; epHthfj;ijf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tH.

Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;G rk;ge;jkhd tp\aq;fs; gphpT 18- ,y; ,Ue;Nj myrg;gLfpd;wd.  NghHf; fsj;jpy; ifg;gw;wg;gl;l vjphpfspd; cilikfs; nghUl;gLj;jj; jFe;jit. ,d;iwa muRfs; $l jk; vy;iyf;Fs; fpilf;Fk; vjphpfSila cilikfisj; jkjhf;fpf; nfhs;fpd;wd.  tuyhw;wpNyNa Kjd;Kiwahf vjphpfsplkpUe;J ifg;gw;wg;gl;l cilikfisg; gw;wpa tptfhuq;fspy; XH muR vt;thW ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd tpsf;fk; mspf;Fk; rl;lk; ,Jthfj;jhd; ,Uf;fKbAk;. NghNuhL njhlHGs;s gy tp\aq;fspy; vg;gb ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd;W rl;lk; cUthf;fpa ngUik ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfis kl;LNk rhUk;. <l;Lj; njhif toq;FtJ> NghHf; ifjpfis kPl;gJ>  vjphpfspd; cilikfisf; ifahs;tJ cs;spl;l midj;J mk;rq;fspYk;> vy;yhf; fhyfl;lj;jpw;Fk; nghUj;jkhd rl;lq;fis cUthf;fpj; je;jjd; %yk; K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; J}Jj;Jtk; cWjp nra;ag;gLfpwJ.

gphpT 26

ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; Fiw»fSf;F Mjuthff; FWf;fplf; $lhJ.  kjPdhtpd; ,iwek;gpf;if nfhs;shj Fbkf;fSf;fhf tpjpf;fg;gl;l murpay; rhrd tuk;Gfspy; ,JTk; xd;W.

Njrj;ij mopf;f Kw;gLk; vjphpfshd Fiw»fs;> ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; kw;Wk; kjPdh Njrj;jpDs; kiwKfkhf tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; ngUk; vjphpfspd; tp\aj;jpYk;> mtHfspd; nrhj;J (cilik) tp\aj;jpYk; murhq;fk; kl;LNk KbntLf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ,t;tptfhuq;fspy; jiyapl ,iwkWg; ghsHfSf;F  vt;tpj chpikAk; fpilahJ. vdNt vjphpfspd; rhHghfj; jiyaPL nra;tjpypUe;J ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; tpyfpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gphpT 27

Kiwahd fhuzkpd;wp ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; vtNuDk; kWg;ghsHfshy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; (ek;gpf;ifahshpd;  cwtpdH   kd;dpj;jhy; md;wp) mjw;Fg; gjpyhf me;j kWg;ghsH nfhy;yg;gLthH.

,iwek;gpf;ifahsiuf; nfhy;Yk; xUtUf;F ek;gpf;if ahsHfs; midtUk; vjpuhtH.  my;yh`;tpd; kPJk;> ,Wjpj; jPHg;G ehspd; kPJk; ek;gpf;ifAs;s vtUk; mf;nfhiyahspf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspf;ff; $lhJ. Njrj;jpd; eyd;> ghJfhg;G Nghd;w tptfhuq;fspy; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSf;F epfuhd me;j];ij kWg;ghsHfs; ngwtpy;iy vd;whYk;> jdp kdpj tptfhuq;fspy; mtHfs; rhjhuz Fbkf;fisg; Nghd;W elj;jg;gLtH. Kiwahfj; jPHT fhzg;glhj> ,iwek;gpf;ifahsH xUthpd; nfhiy nghpa murpay; tptfhukhFk;. mJ Njrpa mstpy; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;jJ. nfhiyahspiag; ghJfhf;f ,iw ek;gpf;ifahsH  vtUf;Fk; mDkjp ,y;iy. ,Ug;gpDk; me;jf; nfhiy vjhHj;jkhf eilngw;W> nfhy;yg;gl;lthpd; cwtpdHfs; mij kd;dpj;Jtpl;lhy; me;j tptfhuk; iftplg;gLk;.

gphpT 28

ePq;fs; cq;fSf;Fs; VNjDk; xU tp\aj;jpy; Kuz;gl;lhy;> mij ,iwtdplKk;> ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplKk; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;.

,e;j murpay; rhrdk; gw;wpNah> kjPdhtho; kf;fsplj;jpy; vOk; Kuz;gl;l NtW fUj;Jf;fs; gw;wpNah vLf;fg;gLk; ,Wjp KbT>  ,iw Ntjk; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mspf;Fk; tpsf;fq;fspd; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk mikAk;.  ,iwkWg;ghsHfs;> åjHfs;> kw;wtHfs; vd;W Ngjk; ghuhl;lhky; ''ePq;fs; cq;fSf;Fs; Kuz;gl;lhy;> mij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; topahf my;yh`;tplk; nfhz;L nry;Yq;fs;'' vd;W nghJthff; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.  ,g;gphpthdJ rpy $l;lj;jhhpd; ,ilNa kl;Lkhd xg;ge;jky;y. khwhf> ,iwj;J}jH ,aw;wpa murpay; rhrdk; vd;W njspthfr; rhd;W gfHfpwJ.  kjPdh tho; kf;fspd; chpikfisAk;> flikfisAk;> me;j];ijAk; tpsf;Fk; murpay; rhrdkhfNt ,J tpsq;FfpwJ.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSk; ,ize;J cUthf;fpa Gjpa Njrkhd kjPdhTf;F XH murpay; rhrdr; rl;lk; mtrpaj; Njitahf ,Ue;jJ. mijNa ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; %yk; ,iwtd; toq;fpAs;shd;.

gphpT 29

''åjHfSk; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; ,ize;J Nghhpl;Lj; jk; gq;if mspg;gH''

Nkw;fz;l gphptpd; thf;fpa mikg;G ed;F ftdpf;fj; jf;fJ.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfs; Njrj;ijAk; mjd; vy;iyfisAk; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.  Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; nghWg;gpy; epd;W ek;gpf;ifahsHfs; jq;fis tpyf;fpf; nfhs;skhl;lhHfs;.  Mdhy; åjHfspd; epiyNtW. mtHfs; Nghhpy; gq;Nfw;ghHfs; vd;gjpy; cWjp ,y;iy.  Mdhy; ek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; ,ize;J NghhpLtjhf mtHfspd; gq;fspg;G ,Uf;fyhk;. MapDk; Njrj;ij epHkhzpg;gjpy; mtHfs; gq;nfLf;ftpy;iy.  mtHfspd; rl;lk; Njrj;jpd; mq;fPfhuk; ngwtpy;iy.  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lq;fis kl;LNk Njrk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. Njrj;ij epHkhzpj;J muir elj;jpr; nry;Yk; ek;gpf;ifahsHfNs mjd; fhg;ghsHfs;. kdpj chpikapd; gpufhuk; kw;wtHfs; mq;Nf tho;fpwhHfs;. Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpy; mtHfs; ehl;lk; nfhs;thHfshdhy; NghHr; nryTfspy; jq;fspd; gq;if mspf;fyhk;.

NghHr; nryTfspy; jq;fspd; gq;fspg;G ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd åjHfs; tpUk;gpajhy; ,g;gphpT ,q;F ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gphpT 30

'gd} mT/g;' $l;lj;jhhpd; åjHfs; ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfSld; xU rKjhakhff; fye;Jtpl;ldH. åjHfspd; khHf;fk; åjHfSf;F; K];ypk;fspd; khHf;fk; K];ypk;fSf;F.

ePjk; jtwpg; ghtk; nra;gtHfisj; jtpu midtUf;FNk ,g;gphpT nghUe;Jk;.  tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l mbikfSf;Fk; $l ,J nghUe;Jk;.  mePjk; nra;NthH jkf;Fk;> jk; FLk;gj;jhUf;FNk jPq;F ,iof;fpd;wdH.  Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpy; <LgLk; åjHfs; kjPdh Njrf; $l;likg;G xU r%ff; fl;likg;Gf;Fs; tUtH.  mtHfs; jk; kjr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;J nfhs;s chpik toq;fg;gl;bUe;jhYk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fisf; nfhz;Nl Msg;gLtH.  rl;lj;Jf;F cl;gl;L ePjkhf tho;thHfshdhy; mtHfSk;> mtHfshy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;ltHfSk; kjPdhtpd; KO chpikngw;w Fbkf;fs; MtH.  rl;lj;ij kPWNthH ,r;rYiffisg; ngw KbahJ.

nghJrptpy; rl;lk; cUthf;fj;Jbf;Fk; ,d;iwa ,e;jpah Nghd;w Njrq;fs; jq;fis kjr;rhHgw;w ehLfs; vdg; gpjw;wpf; nfhs;fpd;wd.  Mdhy; ngUksTf;F mJ cz;ik my;y.  md;iwa kjPdh Njrj;jpy; Nkw;fz;l gphptpd;gb xt;nthUtUf;Fk; jq;fspd; kjr; rlq;Ffisr; nra;J nfhs;Sk; Rje;jpuk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jij ,d;iwa kjr;rhHgw;w ehLfs;(!) ftdpf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;sd.

gphpT 31

gd} me; e[;[hH> gd} my; `huj;> gd} ]aPjh> gd} [{]k;> gd} my;-mT];> jhy;gh> [/g;dh> gd} jhy;ghtpd; xU rhuhH> gd}my;-\{iugh Mfpa ,f;$l;lq;fspd; åjHfs; midtUf;Fk; Nkw;$wpa 30 tJ gphpT nghUe;Jk;.

rpyUf;F kl;LNk toq;fg;gl;l mhpa rYiffis>  kjPdhtpy; tho;e;j NtW gyUk; NfhhpAs;sdH.  K];ypk;fs; rpWghd;ik apduhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk; Xuhz;Lf;Fk; Fiwthd fhyfl;lj;jpy; jq;fs; mikg;ig epHtk;j;j tpjk; midj;J kf;fisAk; ftHe;Js;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.  mtHfspd; eltbf;iffisAk;> mZFKiwfisAk; åjHfs; rPH J}f;fpg; ghHj;jg; gpd;dNu>  mr;rKjhaj;jpy; jhq;fSk; XH mq;fkhf tpUk;gpdH;  ,ize;J nfhs;s tpUg;gKk; njhptpj;jdH.  ,Ue;jNghjpYk; mtHfs; jq;fs; kjj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLf;fTk; jahuhf ,y;iy.  vdNt åjHfshf ,Uf;Fk; epiyapNyNa Njrj;jpy; epfOk; ed;ikfs; kw;Wk; rYiffspy; mtHfs; gq;F nfhs;s tpUk;gpdH.  ,g;gphptpy; fhzg;gLk; thf;fpaNk ,ijj; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

gphpT 32

''tpRthrk; vd;gJ JNuhfj;jpw;F vjpuhd ghJfhg;igj; jUfpwJ''

kdpjDf;Fj; Njitahd mbg;gil chpikfspy; MSk; tHf;fj;Jf;Fr; rkkhd me;j];J kjPdhtho; åjHfs; cl;gl midtUf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;bUe;jJ.  epHf;fjpahf ,Ue;j jq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhz;L r%fj;jpy; XH me;j];ijf; nfhLj;jtHfsplk; cz;ikahsHfshf ,Ug;gjpd; %yNk jq;fs; kjpg;ig mtHfs; jf;f itj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;.  mePjkhd>  ek;gpf;ifj; JNuhfkhd ghtr;nray;fs; nra;jhy;>  toq;fg;gl;Ls;s rYiffs; uj;J nra;ag;gLk;.

gphpT 33

''jhy;gh vDk; Fyj;jhy; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;l kf;fSf;F 'jhy;gh'fSf;Fs;s me;j];Nj toq;fg;gLk;.''

rYiffs; toq;Fk; mjpfhuk; gilj;jtHfs; jq;fspd; ,\;lg;gb toq;fpa rYif my;y ,J;  Mtzk; cUthf;fpaNghJ vOg;gpa Nfhhpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; toq;fg;gl;l rYifahFk;.  ,J XH mYtyfj;jpy; jahhpf;fg;gl;Lg; gpd;dH ntspaplg; gl;ljy;y.  xU nghJthd rigapy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; $wg;gl;Lg;  gjpT nra;ag;gl;lNj ,e;j Mtzk;.  rigapy; gq;F nfhz;l rpyhpd; Nfhhpf;ifg;gb ,J Nghd;w gphpTfs;  ,izf;fg;gl;ld.  ,jdhy; gyjug;G kf;fSf;Fk; Mjhak; fpilf;fpwJ.  ,it Kf;fpakw;witahfj; njhpayhk;.  Mdhy; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;j kf;fSf;F kpf mtrpakhdjhhf ,J ,Ue;jij kWf;fKbahJ.

gphpT 34

''åjHfNshL cwT itj;jpUg;NghH åjHfisg; Nghd;Nw elj;jg;gLtH''

åjHfspd; Ntz;LNfhspd;Nghpy; ,g;gphpT NrHf;fg;gl;bUf;f yhk;. K];ypk; rKjhaj;NjhL xd;wpg;NghFk;  me;j];ij åjHfs; ngw;wpUe;jdH. vdNt jq;fSld; cwT itj;Jf; nfhz;bUg; NghUf;Fk; mNj epiyapyhd me;j];ijg; ngw tpUk;gpdH. vdNt ,q;F ,g;gphpT NrHf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. mtHfSk; ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpw;F ek;gpf;ifAs;Nshuhfj; jpfoNtz;Lk;. Fiw»fNshL njhlHG nfhs;tjpdpd;Wk; tpyfptpl Ntz;Lk;. gphpT 25 kw;Wk; 26d;gb vtw;wpypUe;J kjPdhtpd; ,iwkWg;ghsHfs; jLf;fg; gl;Ls;shHfNsh mit ,tHfSf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;.  nfhLf;fg; gl;l me;j];ijg; gad;gLj;jp Njrj;jpw;Fj; JNuhfk; ,iog;gJ $lhj nray;. åjHfSk;> ,iwkWg;ghsHfSk; Njrj;ijj; Njitaw;w Nghhpd;ghy; nrYj;jhkypUf;f cj;jputhjk; mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.  åjHfSk;> mtHfspd; ez;gHfSk; ,t;thNw cj;jpu thjk; mspj;jhy; åjHfSf;F cs;s mNj me;j];J mtHfspd; $l;lhspfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk; vd cWjpaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gphpT 35

''K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; mDkjpapd;wp ahUk; NghUf;Fr; nry;yf; $lhJ.  ve;j egUf;fhtJ my;yJ ve;jf; FOTf;fhtJ jPq;F ,iof;fg;gl;lhy; mjw;fhfg; gopjPHf;fg;gLk;.''

Njrj;jpd; Ml;rpahsH kl;LNk NghHg; gpufldk; nra;a Ntz;Lk;.  jd;dpr;irahf NtnwtUk; mijr; nra;af; $lhJ. Njrj; jiytH md;wp NghUf;fhd fl;lisapLk; mjpfhuk; NtW ahUf;Fk; fpilahJ. kf;fshl;rp eilngWk; ,d;iwaj; Njrq;fspy; mjpfhug;g+Htkhfj; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;ltHfNs NghH gw;wpa Kbtpid vLf;f KbAk;; my;yJ ke;jphp rig mjw;fhd Kbit Nkw;nfhs;Sk;.  Njrj;jpd; mjpfhuk; kpf;f xUtNu (ehl;Lf;F tho;th> rhth vd epHzapf;Fk;) NghHg; gpufldk; nra;a KbAk;. ,iwj;J}jH vd;w me;j];ijg; ngw;Ws;s K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;F ek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; xj;Jiog;G ePbj;J ,Ue;jJ.  kjPdhtpd; jiytH vd;w Kiwapy; ek;gpf;ifahsHfisf; fye;J MNyhrpg;gJ mtHfspd; NjitahapUe;jJ. rkhjhdj;ij murpay; rhrdj;jpd; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l Njrj;jhUld; Nerj;NjhL fye;J MNyhrpg;gjw;F ,iwtd; mDkjp mspj;Js;shd;.

xt;nthUtH fuj;jpYk; Njrj;jpd; mjpfhuj;ij xg;gilf;Fk; msTf;Fg; NghH vspjhdjy;y!  jPa Nehf;FlNdh> jtWjyhfNth rHtNjr hPjpapy; Fog;gk; cz;Lgz;Ztjw;F vtUk; mDkjpf;fg;gl;Ltplf; $lhJ vd;w Nehf;fpYk; ,r;rl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

kjPdhtpd; Ml;rpahsH kl;LNk NghH mwptpg;G nra;a KbAk;.  xU $l;lk; Nghhpy; gq;Nfw;gij Ml;rpahsH kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH vd;w epiyapy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpf;fyhk; my;yJ jLf;fTk; nra;ayhk;. 'gj;U'g; Nghhpy; ,uz;L åjHfSf;Fg; NghhpLtjw;fhd mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ.  mtHfsplk; $wg;gl;lnjy;yhk;>  ''Kjypy; K];ypk;fshf khWq;fs;; gpd;dH K];ypk;fNshL ,ize;J NghhpLq;fs;'' vd;gJjhd;.

K];ypk;fs; ,iwtd; kPJ nfhz;l ek;gpf;ifahYk;> ,iwtid mQ;RtjhYk; cWjpahdtHfshf ,Ue;jdH.  Ml;rpahshuhfTk;>  jsgjpahfTk; ,Ue;j ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; gytPdkhd kf;fs; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhs;tijj; jLf;fNt ,t;thW $wpdhHfs;.  gykw;w njhlHGfshy; Nguhgj;J tu tha;g;Gz;L vd;gijAk; ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

tuk;Gfs; ,g;gbg;gl;ljha; ,Ue;j NghjpYk; kjPdhtpy; thOfpd;w xU $l;lj;jpw;Nfh> jdpkdpjDf;Nfh ,iof;fg;gLk; jPq;fpw;Fg; gopjPHf;fg;gLk; vd;w cWjp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jtpu NtWahUk; NghHg;gpufldk; nra;a KbahJ; Njitaw;w NghHfisj; jtpHf;f trjpahfNt ,g;gphpT ,izf;fg; gl;Ls;sJ.

gphpT 36

kw;nwhUtiu (muR %yk;) vr;rhpf;if nra;ahky; (jhdhff;) nfhy;tJ xUtH jd;idAk; jd; tPl;lhiuAk; nfhy;tJ Nghd;w jhFk;.  xUtd; jdf;F ,iof;fg;gl;l jPq;Ff;fhff; (jw;fhg;G eltbf;ifahf) nfhiy nra;tJ kl;Lk; mt;thW MfhJ.

xUtiuf; nfhiy nra;tJ jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ. ,J rKjhaj;jpy; cs;s midtUf;Fk; nghUe;Jk;. xU nfhiy kw;nwhU nfhiyf;F tpj;jpLk;.  nghJthf td;Kiwfs; njhlHe;J nfhz;LjhdpUf;Fk;. ,jdhy; rKjhaj;jpdhpd; kd epk;kjpAk; FiyAk;.  35tJ gphpitj; njspthf tpsq;fpf; nfhs;s ,g;gphpT cjTfpwJ. jdp egH nra;j jPq;Ff;fhfg; gopthq;Fjiy 35tJ gphpT mDkjpj;Js;sJ.  mJ nfhiyahfNth> jhf;FjyhfNth ,Uf;fyhk;.  mg;gbg;gl;l nray;fs; vg;gbapUg;gpDk;> mit Cf;Ftpf;fg;glf; $lhJ.  fhuzkpd;wpf; Fbkf;fisf; nfhy;tJ xUtd; jd;idj;jhNd nfhd;nwhopg;gJ Nghd;wjhFk;.

vtndhUtd; epahakhd(jFe;j) fhuzkpd;wp XH capiuf; nfhiy nra;fpwhNdh mtd; cyifNa nfhiy nra;jjw;Fr; rkkhthd;. (my;FHMd; 5:32) vd;W ,iwtDk; vr;rhpf;if nra;fpwhd;.

gphpT 37

åjHfs; jk; nryit Vw;Wf; nfhs;tH; K];ypk;fs; jq;fs; nryTf;Fg; nghWg;ghtH.

29tJ gphpT NghHr; nryTfspy; gq;fspg;G vg;gb ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;  vd;gijg; gw;wpaJ.  tPuHfisg; NghUf;F Maj;jg; gLj;Jtjw;fhd nryTfs; gw;wpajhFk; ,J.  xt;nthU tPuUk; jdf;fhd nryit Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Kd;tUtJ rpwe;jJ.  nryitj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s Kbahjtuhf xUtH ,Ug;gpd; mtH ve;j mzpapy; ,Uf;fpwhNuh> me;j mzpapd; %yk; mtUila Njitfs; eptHj;jp nra;ag;glNtz;Lk;.

Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;G tptfhuq;fs; gw;wpg; NgRk;NghJ 36tJ gphpT nghUj;jkw;wjhfj; Njhd;wyhk;.  nfhiy gw;wpa Nfs;tp vOg;gg;gl;ljhy; mjw;Fg; gjpyspf;Fk; tifapy; ,J ,izf;fg; gl;bUf;ff;$Lk;. 37tJ gphpT kw;Wk; mjw;Fg; gpd;dH njhlUk; gphpTfspy; ghJfhg;G tp\ak; gw;wpNa $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gphpT 38

,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; gq;Fnfhz;l ahNuDk; jhf;fg;gl;lhy; kw;wtHfs; mtUila cjtpf;F tuNtz;Lk;.

,g;gphpT xg;ge;jk; cUthd me;jf; fhyj;ij kl;Lk; fUj;jpw; nfhz;ljy;y.  gpw;fhyj;jpy; mf;fk; gf;fj;jpy; thOk; $l;lj;jpdH kjPdhNthL ,izAk; xU tha;g;igAk; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;Nl cUthf;fg;gl;ljhFk;. ,g;gphpT ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkf;F Nerkhd xU $l;lk; jhf;fg;gl;lhy; kw;wtHfs; mjd; cjtpf;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;gjhy;> ,g;gphpitg; gu];gug; ghJfhg;G cld;ghL vd;Wk; $wyhk;.

kf;fhNthL Nerq;fhl;Lk; gilfs; kjPdhTf;F vjpuha;g; Nghhpl;lhy;> Vw;gLk; #oiyf; ftdj;jpw;nfhz;l gphpthFk; ,J.

,d;iwa etPd #oypy; K];ypk; Njrq;fs; ghJfhg;G cld;gbf;ifapy; NrHf;fg;gLtJ mz;zyhhpd; topKiwfSf;F ,irthdjhFk;. fle;j ,uz;L E}w;whz;Lfspy; mt;thW nra;ag;gl;bUe;jhy; Mrpa> Mg;gphpf;ff; fz;lq;fspYs;s K];ypk; Njrq;fspy; INuhg;gpa Njrq;fspd; Mjpf;fk; NkNyhq;fpapUf;fhJ.  K];ypk; Njrq;fs; ,d;dKk; mijf; fz;L nfhs;shJ ,Ug;gjhy; gpur;rpidfs; mjpfhpj;Nj tUfpd;wd. ,];Nuy;> /ghy];jPdg; gpur;rpidfSk;> fh\;kPH Njrg;gpur;rpidfSk; ,jidj; njspthfNt fhl;Lfpd;wd. K];ypk;fs; midtUk; jq;fSf;Fs; rNfhjuHfs;; mtHfisj; NjrNkh> nkhopNah> ,dNkh vt;tif apYk; gphpj;Jtpl KbahJ ,e;j ,iwf;fl;lisfis ,d;iwa K];ypk;fspd; Njrq;fs; rhpahfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;stpy;iy NghYk;.

gphpT 39

''mtHfs; jq;fSf;Fs; gu];gu mwpTiuiaAk;> fye;J MNyhrpg;gijAk; ehl Ntz;Lk;''

ghJfhg;G cld;gbf;ifapy; cWg;gpdHfshfg; gq;Fnfhz;ltHfs;> nghJ eyidg; ghjpf;Fk; tp\aq;fspy; xUtiunahUtH fye;J MNyhrpj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;; MNyhrid> mwpTiu fisf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. ,y;iynadpy; cld;ghl;bd; Nehf;fNk epiwNtwhJ Ngha;tpLk;.

gphpT 40

''tpRthrk; JNuhfj;jpw;F vjpuhdg; ghJfhg;ig ey;FfpwJ''

32tJ gphpT ,q;F kPz;Lk; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uz;L ,lq;fspYk; NghH gw;wpa Fwpg;Gf;Fg; gpd; ,J mike;Js;sJ.  åjHfs; gw;wpa Fwpg;Gk; ,uz;L ,lq;fspYk; Kd;djhfr; nrhy;yg;gl;Ls;sJ. åjHfs; ntspg;gilahfg; Nghhpy; <LgLtjw;F MHtk; fhl;bdhYk; mtHfspd; gz;ig ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ed;whfNt njhpe;jpUe;jhHfs;. JNuhfk; ,iog;gjw;fhd tha;g;G åjHfsplk; ,Ue;j fhuzj;jhy;jhd; tpRthrkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb nkd;NkYk; mtHfsplk; mwpTWj;jg; gl;lJ. ,J ey;y tpisitf; nfhLf;f ty;yJ; JNuhfkpiog;gJ neLq;fhyk; cjtg; Nghtjpy;iy.

JNuhfk; ,d;Nwh> ehisNah ntspg;gl;Nl jPUk;. mijr; nra;jtHfspd; KbT ghpjhgkhdjhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. mtHfs; nra;j JNuhfk; ntspg;glhj epiyapYk; $l mtHfshy; epk;kjpahf thoKbahJ.  mtHfs; cs;Sf;Fs; mQ;rpf; nfhz;Nl tho Ntz;bapUf;Fk;.  mtHfspd; cly; kw;Wk; cs;sj;jpy; cz;lhFk; mt];ijiaAk;> Jd;gj;ijAk; vjphpfshy; toq;fg;gLk; rd;khdq;fs; xUNghJk; ePf;fptplhJ.

gphpT 41

''xUthpd; ez;gHfs; nra;j jtWfSf;fhf mtiug; nghWg;Ngw;fr; nra;af; $lhJ''

ePjj;ijAk;> ed;dlj;ijiaAk; epiy ehl;ltpUk;Gk; murhq; fj;jpd; rhpahd mZFKiw ,t;thNw ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. xUthpd; ez;gd; ehl;Lf;Fj; JNuhfk; nra;jhNyh> jtW nra;jhNyh mjw;fhf tpRthrkhapUf;Fk; xUtUf;Fj; jz;lid jUtJk;> Jd;gkpiog;gJk; rhpay;y; ''XH Mj;khtpd; Rikia kw;NwhH Mj;kh Rkf;fhJ.'' (my;FHMd; 6:164) vd;W ,iwtDk; $Wfpwhd;.

34tJ gphptpy; åjHfspd; Nfhhpf;ifg;gb mtHfspd; ez;gH fSf;Fk;  me;j];J toq;fg;gl;lJ.  gpd;dH mtHfs; jq;fSf;F> jk; ez;gHfshy; rjp Ntiy nra;ag;gLNkh vd mr;rk; nfhs;syhk; my;yth?  ,g;gbg;gl;l vz;zj;jhy; el;ghdtH fspd; jtWf;fhfj; jhq;fs; jz;bf;fg;glhkypUf;f ,jd; %yk; xU rYif nfhLf;fg;gLfpwJ.

JNuhfk; gw;wpf; $Wk; Ke;ija gphptpd; njhlHr;rpahf ,g;gphpT ,Uf;fpwJ.  ,e;j cld;ghl;by; gq;F nfhz;lthpd; el;ghdtH JNuhfkpioj;jhy; vd;d nra;ag;gLk;  vd;w Nfs;tp voyhk;.  ahUila ez;gH JNuhfkpioj;jhYk; mjw;fhfj; jtW nra;jtH nghWg;Ngw;f KbANk jtpu>  mijr; nra;ahj mtUila ez;gH nghWg;Ngw;f KbahJ vd;gij ,g;gphpT njspTglf; $WfpwJ.

gphpT 42

''jPq;F ,iof;fg;gl;ltH cjtp nra;ag;gl Ntz;Lk;''

kf;fSf;F Vw;gLk; Jd;gj;jpw;F epthuzk; mspf;f Kbahj Njrk; jd; kf;fsplk; kjpg;ig ,oe;J epw;Fk;.  dNtjhd; jPq;fpiof;fg; gl;ltUf;Fg; ghpfhuk; nra;aNtz;Lk; vd;w rl;lj;ij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; toq;fpAs;shHfs;. ,J cyf mopT ehs; tiuapyhd jPHthFk;.

cyfk; KOtJk; gutp ,Uf;Fk; K];ypk; rKjhaq;fspd; jiytHfs;> ''cq;fspd; rKjhak; xNu rKjhaNk'' (my;FHMd; 21:92) vd;w ,iwtdpd; thHj;ijfspy; ek;gpf;if itf;f Ntz;Lk;. Njrk; vd;DilaJ> cd;DilaJ vd kdpjd; tpjpj;Js;s vy;iyf; NfhLfis kwe;J> K];ypk;fs; midtUk; xNu rKjhak; vd;w czHitg; ngwNtz;Lk;. mg;NghJjhd; xU K];ypk; rNfhjuDf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; mePjp kw;w vy;NyhUf;Fk; Ntjidiaj; jUk;;  mjw;fhd jPHT vOk;.  Njrj;jpd; vy;iy vd;gJ kdpjdhfg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;lNj jtpu>  ,iwtdhy; cz;lhf;fg;gl;ljy;y vd;gij K];ypkhf ,Uf;Fk; xUtd; xUNghJk; kwe;Jtplf;$lhJ.

gphpT 43

''åjHfs; K];ypk;fSf;F xU gFjp NghHr; nryitf; nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;.''

xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l åjHfs; Nghhpy; gq;Nfw;gij tpUk;gtpy;iy.  cld;ghl;by; $wpagb jk; nghWg;Gfis epiwNtw;WtjpYk; mtHfs; MHtk; fhl;ltpy;iy. xg;ge;jg;gbg; NghUf;F MFk;  nrytpy; jhq;fs; mspf;fNtz;ba gq;iff; nfhLf;Fk;gb mtHfs; fl;lis ,lg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. Njrg; ghJfhg;gpy; xt;nthU Fbkfdpd; gq;fspg;Gk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ nghJepajp.  vdNt mtHfs; ,t;thW fl;lisaplg; gl;Ls;sdH. jtWjyhff; nfhy;yg;gl;NlhUf;F nrYj;Jk; e\;l <l;Lj; njhifAk; mtHfs; nfhLf;f Ntz;bajpy; mlq;Fk;.

gphpT 44

'',e;j xg;ge;jj;ij cUthf;fpa kf;fspd; Gfyplk; kjPdhthFk;.''

nfhLf;fg;gl;l murpay; rhrdg;gb tho cWjp nfhz;ltH fspd; capUf;Fk; cilikf;Fk; ,q;Nf cj;jputhjk; mspf;fg; gLfpwJ.  kjPdh thrpfSf;Fg; Gfyplk; nfhLg;gJ vd;gJ gof;fkpy;yhj tp\ak;.  Kd;G rpy $l;lj;jhhpilNa NghH elf;Fk;NghJ $l mtHfs; ,t;thW Gfyplk; nfhLj;jjpy;iy.  Mdhy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; Ml;rp mikg; gpw;Fg; gpd;dH gjpdhd;F E}w;whz;Lfs; fle;Jk; $l>  ,d;W tiuapy; kjPdh xU ey;y GfyplkhfNt jpfo;fpwJ.

Nkw;fj;jpa Njrq;fspy; ,t;thW xU ruzhyak; ,y;iy. 'ghJfhg;ghd khefuk;' vd;W $WksT Nkiy Njrq;fspy; ve;jnthU ,lKk; ,y;iy.  ghJfhg;Gkpf;f khefuq;fis cUthf;fpaJ muGfspd; mhpa gof;fk;.  kf;fhTk; $l ,t;tifapy; njhy;iy>  ,ilåW ,y;yhj khefuk;jhd;.

(,iw tzf;fj;jpw;nfd) kdpjHfSf;fhf (mikj;J) itf;fg; gl;l Kjy; tPL epr;rakhf gf;fh (vDk; kf;fh)tpy; ,Ug;gJjhd;; mJ ghf;fpak; kpf;fjhfTk;> cyf kf;fs; ahtUf;Fk; NeHtop fhl;bahfTk; ,Uf;fpwJ.

mjpy; njspthd mj;jhl;rpfs; cs;sd. (cjhuzkhf> ,g;uh`Pk; epd;w ,lk;) kfhK ,g;uh`Pk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ; NkYk; vtH mjpy; EiofpwhNuh mtH (mr;rk; mw;wtuhfg;) ghJfhg;Gk; ngWfpwhH; ,d;Dk; mq;F gazk; Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd rf;jp ngw;wpUf;Fk; kdpjHfs; my;yh`;Tf;fhf mt;tPL nrd;W '`[;' vDk; tzf;fk; nra;tJ flikahFk;. Mdhy;> vtNuDk; ,ij kWj;jhy; (mjdhy; ,iwtDf;Ff; Fiw VJk; Vw;glg; Nghtjpy;iy; Vnddpy;)> epr;rakhf my;yh`; cyfj;jhhpy; vtUila NjitAk; mw;wtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (my;FHMd; 3:96 - 97)

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; tho;e;jNghJ ghJfhg;Gs;s tuyhw;iwf; nfhz;ljha; mjidAk; gz;gLj;jp tpl;lhHfs;. xU khefUf;F tUk; Kf;fpakhd egUf;F khefhpd; chpikiaf; nfhLg;gjw;F milahskhf khefu thapy;fspd; rhtp toq;Fjy; ,d;W INuhg;ghtpy; tof;fkhf ,Ue;J tUfpwJ.  INuhg;gpaHfs; ,];yhj;NjhL njhlHG itj;Jf; nfhz;l gpd;dNu mtHfs; ,g;gof;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ldH. Gjpjhf tUif Ghpe;jtH khefhpy;  rpwpJfhyk; jq;fpapUf;ifapy; KOg; ghJfhg;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhLf;Fk; Nehf;Fld; ,g;gof;fj;ij mtHfs;  mwpKfk; nra;jpUf;fyhk;.

gphpT 45

''ghJfhg;G ngWfpw me;epaH xUtH jPq;F kw;Wk; Fw;wk; nra;ahjtiuapy; mtUk; ghJfhg;Gf; nfhLf;fpd;wtiug; Nghd;Nw elj;jg;gLthH''

ghJfhg;G mspg;gJk;> ngWtJk; md;W mugpahtpy; rhjhuzkhd tp\akhf ,Ue;jJ. ,r;rl;lk; mg;gbr; nra;tij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ kl;Lky;yhJ xUgb NkNy nrd;W> ghJfhg;Gg; ngWk; me;epaUf;Fk; mij mspg;gthpd; me;j];ijf; nfhLf;fpd;wJ. me;epauhf ,Uf;Fk; mtH kjPdh Njrj;jpd; rl;lq;fis kjpj;J me;ehl;Lf; Fbkf;fSf;Fj; jPq;F VJk; ,iog;gjpy;iy vd cWjp nfhs;thuhdhy;> ,e;j me;j];J toq;fg;gLk;. jdp kdpjUf;F toq;fg;gl;Ls;s ,r;rYif fhyj;jpw;Nfw;g rpy $l;lj;jhUf;Fk; toq;fg;glyhk;. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; kjPdh tUiff;F Kd;G mq;F tho;e;J te;j åjHfs;  'mT];' kw;Wk; 'f[;u[;' vd;Dk; ,uz;L fpisapdhpd; ghJfhg;gpy; tho;e;J te;jdH.vdNtjhd; ,e;j murpay; rhrdj;jpy; åjHfspd; ngaH ,lk; ngwtpy;iy.

gphpT 46

''xU ngz;Zf;F mtspd; FLk;gj;jhH xg;GjYld;jhd; ghJfhg;G mspf;f KbAk;''

rKjhaj;jpd; mikjp ,e;j Mtzj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;. mijf; fUj;jpw;nfhz;Nl ,g;gphpT ,izf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Kd;gpd; njhpahj xU ngz; ghJfhg;G Nfhuyhk;. jd; FLk;gg; nghWg;igj; jl;bf; fopg;gjw;fhf  mts;  ghJfhg;G Nfl;bUe;J> mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; rKjhaj;Jf;Fs;NsNa tphpry;fs; Vw;gLk;.  kjPdhit te;jilAk; ve;jg; ngz;Zf;Fk; mtspd; FLk;gj;jhUila mDkjpiag; ngw;w gpwNf ghJfhg;G mspf;fg; gLk;. rpwpa mstpy; jPq;fpiof;fg;gl;lhYk; rKjhaj;jpd; mikjp Fiye;JtpLk; vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L mJ vt;tpjj;jpYk; epfohjpUf;f ,J topfhl;LfpwJ.

gphpT 47

''Fog;gk; cUthf;Fk; tpjj;jpy; VNjDk; fUj;J NtWghNlh> rHr;irNah ,Ue;jhy; mf;fhhpak; ,iwtd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jhplk; vLj;Jr; nry;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;.  gagf;jpNahL ed;ikf;fhf cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;j Mtzj;jpd; gFjpfs; midj;ijAk; ,iwtd; Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ls;shd;''

,e;j Mtzj;ijg; ngw;Ws;stHfSf;F ,ilapy; fUj;J Ntw;Wik vOkhdhy; cldbahf mij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; r%fk; nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,q;F mwpTWj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ. vJthdhYk; rhp> gpur;rpid nghpjhFk; Kd;dH mijj; jPHj;Jf; nfhs;tNj rpwe;j nray;. Kf;fpa tptfhuq;fspy; fUj;J NtWghL epyTk;NghJ mij xU jPHTf;Ff; nfhz;LtUk; Kfkhf vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpsf;Fk; Mtzq;fs; kpff;FiwT.  kjPdhtpd; ,t;nthg;ge;jj;jpy; fUj;J Nkhjy; vOe;jhy; Ml;rpahshplk; mJmwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. '',e;j Mtzk; my;yh`;thy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ'' vd;gij Mtzk; ngWk; me;ehl;L kf;fsplk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpwhHfs;. ePjp> ghugl;rkw;w mZFKiw> kdpjhgpkhd mbg;gil vDk; ,tw;wpd; %yk; kdpj Fyj;Jf;Fr; rkhjhdj;ij mspf;f KaYk; xt;nthU Kaw;rpiaAk; my;yh`; nghUe;jpf; nfhs;fpwhd;.

gphpT 48

''Fiw»fSf;Fk; mtHfspd; ez;gHfSf;Fk; ghJfhg;G mspf;fg;gl khl;lhJ''

,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;NlhUf;F kjPdh Njrk; xU ruzhyakhf tpsq;Fk; vd 44 tJ gphpT mwptpj;jJ. 45 tJ gphpthdJ>  xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;NlhH gpwUf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gk; mspf;fyhk; vd;fpwJ. NkYk; ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;wpUf;Fk; xUtH mtUf;Fg; ghJfhg;G mspg;gthpd; jFjpiag; ngWfpwhH vd;Wk; $WfpwJ. ,e;j tha;g;G Fiw»fs; kw;Wk; mtHfspd; ez;gH fisj; jtpHj;Jg; gpwUf;F kl;LNk mspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,ijj; njspthf ehl;L kf;fsplk; typAWj;JtJ mtrpak; vd;gijf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;Ls;sJ ,g;gphpT.

Fiw»fs; NghHg;gpufldk; nra;Jtpl;ldH. mtHfs; kjPdhitj; jhf;Fk; Kaw;rpfis Kd;djhfNt Nkw;nfhz;L ,Ue;jdH. kf;fh Njrj;jpd; xw;wHfSk;> KftHfSk; (AGENTS) ghJfhg;G mspf;fpw chpikiaj; jUk; rl;lg;gphpT 45 Ig; gad;gLj;jp ehl;bDs; Eioa Kaw;rpf;fyhk;.

,it fw;gidahf vOk; thHj;ijfs; my;y. cz;ikapy; mg;gbnahU rk;gtk; epfoTk; nra;jJ.  ftpQH fmg; ,g;D m\;u/g; kjPdhit tpl;Lr; nrd;W kf;fh Fiw»fspd; ghJ fhg;gpy; tho;e;J te;jhH.  gpd;dH mtH kjPdh jpUk;gpj; Njrj;jpw;F vjpuhd ehrNtiyfspy; <Lgl;lhH; mJ fz;lwpag;gl;lJ. vdNt kjPdhtpd; ,r;rl;lg;gb mtd; jz;bf;fg;gl;lhd;.

,e;j xg;ge;jk; eilKiwg; gLj;jg;gl;l gpd;G ele;jtw;iwg; gw;wpf; $Wk;NghJ fPioehl;L mwpQHfs; kjPdh xg;ge;jj;jpy; vd;d $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ vd;gjidf; fz;L nfhs;sNtapy;iy. mtHfs; fmg; ,g;D m\;u/g; vd;gtiu kpfTk; epahakhdtH vd;gJ Nghd;W vOjp tUfpd;wdH. ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpd; jiyefhpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;L mtH Fiw»fspd; Vtyhsuhfr; nray;gl;ltH vd;gij ,tHfs; czutpy;iy.  ,g;NghJs;s mnkhpf;fh my;yJ ,e;jpa Njrq;fspy; ,J Nghd;w nray;fspy; vtNuDk; <Lgl;lhy; ehk; vt;thW ele;J nfhs;Nthk; vd;gijr; rw;Nw rpe;jpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gphpT 49

''kjPdh kPJ jhf;Fjy; elf;FNkahdhy;>  ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; gq;F nfhz;NlhH xt;nthUtUk; jq;fSf;Fs; cjtpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;''

kf;fh Njrk; NghH mwptpg;igr; nra;J tpl;lJ.  mjd; jhf;Fjy; vg;NghJ Muk;gkhFk; vd;W nrhy;y KbahJ.  kjPdhTf;Fs; CLUTtjw;fhf rpW FOf;fisf; $l mtHfs; mDg;gpapUf;fyhk;.   vdNt xw;Wikahf epd;W Njrj;ijg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;Lk;.  xd;Wgl;L Njrj;ijf; fhg;gNj rpwe;j top vd mwptpj;jpl Ntz;Lk;.  'gj;U'g; NghiuAk;> kjPdhTf;Fs; CLUT tjw;fhf kf;fh Njrj;jpd; Fiw»fs; Kad;wijAk; epidtpw; nfhz;Nl ,g;gphpitf; fhzNtz;Lk;.

gphpT 50

(kjPdhtho; kf;fshfpa) mtHfsplk; rkhjhdj;ij cUthf;fp mij epiy ehl;blf; fl;lisaplg;gl;lhy; mt;thNw nra;aNtz;Lk;.  K];ypk;fs; ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jhy; jtpu>  ,t;thW Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLk;NghJ mijr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. 

cyfpy; mikjpia epiyehl;Ltjw;nfd cUthf;fg;gl;l ,r;rkjhak;> jd; ehL vDk; epopy; xJq;fpa ,iwkWg;ghsH fisAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ. vq;Fk; mikjp epyt Ntz;Lk; vd;gNj xt;nthU eltbf;ifapd; ,Wjp Nehf;fkhf ,Uf;fpwJ.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; topfhl;Ljy;gb ele;J mtHfSf;F cjtp Ghpe;jhy; mikjpiaf; fhf;f mtHfSk; Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ mtHfs; mikjpiaf; Fiyf;Fk; eltbf;iffspy; <Lgl;lhy; mikjpiaf; fhf;Fk;gbf; Nfl;Lf; nfhs;sg;gLthHfs;. mtHfs; mt;thW nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. 

'mtHfs;' vd ,g;gphptpy; $wg;gLtJ xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfisj;jhd;! kjPdhtho; åjHfspd; gy $l;lq;fSk; ,jpy; mlq;Fk;. mtHfs; ahUldhtJ Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ kjPdhtpd; Ml;rpahsH Nfl;Lf;nfhz;lhy; cldbahfg; NghhpLtij epWj;jp mikjp jpUk;Gtjw;F cjtNtz;Lk;.  35tJ gphptpd;gb ,tHfs; kjPdh Njrj;ij me;epag; gilfSld; Nkhjr; nra;J tplf;$lhJ  ,tHfs; jhq;fshfNt NghUf;Fk; nry;yf; $lhJ. ,e;jj; jiliaAk; kPwp VNjDk; $l;lk; NghUf;Fr; nrd;W kjPdhtpd; mikjpf;Fg; gq;fk; tpistpj;J tpl;lhy;> mtHfs; NghhpLtij epWj;j Ntz;Lk;.

kjPdhtho; kf;fshd mtHfSf;Fk; mNj chpik toq;fg; gl;Ls;sJ. MapDk; K];ypk;fs; ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghJ> mij epWj;j mtHfs; Nfhhpf;if tpLj;jhy; mf;Nfhhpf;if Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;glkhl;lhJ. MfNt K];ypk; fSf;F toq;fg;gl;l rYifahy; ve;jg; gyDk; ,y;iy. Vnddpy; mtHfs; vd;WNk Njitaw;w NghHfspy; <Lglkhl;lhHfs;.

,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpy; gy rYiffs;> ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; fUizahy;jhd; åjHfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gl;lJ vd;gJ ep&gzkhfpwJ.  åjHfspd; gzpthd Ntz;Ljyhy;jhd; mtHfs; ,izj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl;lhHfs;.  xg;ge;jj;jpy; gq;F nfhz;L ehl;L tptfhuq;fspy; Eioe;J gytPdg;gLj;jyhk; vd;gJ mtHfspd; Nehf;fkhfTk; ,Uf;fyhk;. ,J cz;ikahfNt ,Ue;jJ.  ,ij ed;whfg; Ghpe;J nfhz;l ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; åjHfs; jk; Njrg; ghJfhg;Gf;Fg; gq;fk; tpistpf;f Kbahjgb Kd;ndr;rhpf;if eltbf;iffs; vLj;jpUe;jhHfs;.

gphpT 51

''xt;nthUtUk; jhq;fs; ve;j mzpapy; ,Uf;fpwhHfNsh> mjw;Fj; jFe;jhw; Nghd;w gq;fpidg; ngWthHfs;''

kdpjd; vg;NghJk; xU jug;igr; rhHe;jpUf;Fk; kdg;ghd;ik iag; ngw;wtd;.  mtd; rhHe;jpUf;Fk; $l;lj;jpdH> fl;rp> mzp> FO ,tw;iwg; nghWj;J mtd; epWtg;gl;l murpd; eltbf;if fSf;F MjuthfNth> vjpuhfNth ,Ug;ghd;.  MfNt mtd; ve;j mzpiar; rhHe;J epw;fpwhNdh mjd; mbg;gilapNyNa elj;jg;glNtz;Lk;. Njrj;jpd; eyDf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gLNth Uld; jq;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhs;gtHfSf;F ,J XH vr;rhpf;if. Fwpg;ghf vjpHfhyj;jpy; Fog;gk; tpistpf;Fk; tha;g;Gs;s jdpegHfSf;Fk;> $l;lj;jpdUf;Fk; xU njspthd vr;rhpf;if. jdp kdpjd; XH mzpapy; ,Uf;Fk;NghJ mJ Nehpa topapy; nry;ytpy;iy vdj; njhpe;Jk; mtd; mjd; eyidNa tpUk;Gthd;.  jk; mzpapd; eyd;fisg; ghjpj;j NghjpYk; ey;yijg; gpd;gw;wpj; jPikia tpl;L tpyfptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W kf;fSf;F vLj;Jiuf;f Ntz;ba Neuk; te;J tpl;lJ.  ePjpAk;> cz;ikAk; mtw;Wf;Fhpa ,lj;ijg; ngw Ntz;Lkhdhy; Raeyj;ijj; J}f;fp vwpe;J tpl;L ePjpf;Fk;> cz;ikf;Fk; Kd;Dhpik mspf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ve;jf; $l;lj;jpy; ,Ue;jhYk; ey;topapy; nry;Yk; jdpegHfs; Njrj;jpd; gy;NtW ed;ikfisg; ngWtH vd;gjw;fhdJ ,t;tpjp.

gphpT 52

my; - mT]; $l;lj;jhhpYs;s åjHfs; kw;Wk; mtHfspy; tpLtpf;fg;gl;NlhH ,e;j xg;ge;jj;Jf;F ek;gpf;ifahf ,Uf;Fk; tiuapy; gpwiug; Nghd;W chpa me;j];Jld; elj;jg;gLthHfs;.  cz;ikahf ,Ug;gJ> JNuhfj;jpw;F khwhd ghJfhg;ig mspf;Fk;.

my; - mT]; Fyj;J åjHfs; ,Jgw;wp vr;rhpf;fg;gl;ldH. mtHfsplk; ,ijf; $wpahf Ntz;Lk;. mtHfs; ghugl;rkpd;wp elj;jg; gLtH vd;w cj;jputhjj;ij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; mspj;jpUf;fpwhHfs;. åjHfs; rk;ge;jkhfg; NgRk; ,g;gphpT mtHfSf;F chpa epiygw;wp cWjp mspf;fpwJ. ek;gpf;ifahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ typAWj;jg;gLfpwJ. nghWg;ig epiw Ntw;Wtjd; %yNk chpikfSf;fhd Nfhhpf;if epiwNtWtijf; fhz KbAk; vd;W  mtHfSf;F mwpTWj;jg;gLfpwJ.

gphpT 53

''xUtH tpRthrkhf ele;J nfhs;tJk;> mt;thW elf;fhky; ,Ug;gJk; jd; ed;ikf;fhfNt''

52tJ gphptpd; njhlHr;rpahd tp\aj;ij ,g;gphpT nrhy;fpwJ. ehl;Lf;F tpRthrkhf ele;J nfhs;tJ ey;yJ vd;W Mtzj;jpy; nghJthff; $wg;gl;bUf;fpwJ. Mdhy; mt;thW tpRthrkhfr; nray;gLtJ kjPdh vd;fpw ehl;Lf;Nfh> mjd; Ml;rpahsUf;Nfh cjtpahf Mfg;Nghtjpy;iy vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ. ahNuDk; tpRthrkhf ele;J nfhz;lhy; mij mtH jd; nrhe;j ed;ikf;fhfNt nra;fpwhH. MfNt ehl;Lf;F tpRthrkhfr; nray;gLNthH> jhq;fs; mt;thW nra;tJ jq;fspd; Ra ed;ikf;fhf vd;gijj; njhpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lnkd ,g;gphpT mwptpf;fpwJ.

gphpT 54

''caHTkpf;f my;yh`; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij mq;fPfhpj;Jf; nfhz;lhd;''

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; Njrj;jpd; mikjpf;fhf ,e;j mhpa xg;ge;jj;ij toq;fpdhHfs;. ,e;j xg;gw;w Mtzj;jpd; %ykhf kdpj tuyhw;wpNyNa mwpag;glhj cz;ikahd mikjpia epiy ehl;bAs;shHfs;.  ve;jnthU rKjhaKk; mbg;gilr; rl;lkpd;wp thof; $lhJ vd;w Kd;Djhuzj;ij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) fw;gpj;Js;shHfs;. ''(K`k;kj; Mfpa) mtH jd;dpr;irahf vijAk; NgRtjpy;iy'' (my;FHMd; 53:3) vdp my;yh`;Tk; $Wfpwhd;.

,e;j Mtzj;jpw;F ,iwtdpd; xg;Gjy; fpilj;jij ,g;gphpT vspikahfTk;>  njspthfTk; njhptpf;fpwJ. mij Vw;Wf;nfhz;l midtUf;Fk; 'rl;lg;g+Htkhd xg;ge;jk; ,J' vd;w vz;zj;ij Vw;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ.

gphpT 55

''mePjk; ,iog;gtiuNah> Fw;wk; nra;gtiuNah ,e;j Mtzk; ghJfhf;fhJ''

jdpegNuh> FONth> mjw;Fr; rYifNah ghJfhg;Ngh toq;fg;gl Ntz;Lkhapd; mtH my;yJ mf;FO rl;lj;Jf;F cl;gl;Lk; tpRthrkhfTk; ele;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. rkj;Jtk;> ePjp kw;Wk; mikjpahd> xw;Wikahd tho;T vd;w mbg;gilapy; Msg;gLk; Njrj;jpd; rl;ljpl;lq;fspy; ,J Fwpj;Jr; nrhy;yg;gl Ntz;Lk;. jd; $l;lj;Jf;Fk; FLk;gj;Jf;Fk; tpRthrKs;stuhf ,Ug;gJ jtpHf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;. Vnddpy; Njrj;jpd; Fbkf;fs; midtUf;Fk; rkkhd flikfSk;. rk chpikfSk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rNfhjuj;Jtj;ij epiyehl;Lk; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; kl;Lk; NghjhJ. mt;thW Vw;gjhy; kl;Lk; mePjk; nra;tJ> Fw;wk; nra;tJ Nghd;w ,tw;wpypUe;J tpyfptpl KbahJ.

,g;gphpT ,q;F ,lk; ngw;wjw;F kw;nwhU fhuzKk; cz;L.  ,jw;F Ke;ija gphpT ''my;yh`; ,e;j Mtzj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhd;'' vd;fpwJ. my;yh`; mstw;w mUshsd;; epfuw;w md;GilNahd;. ,e;j xg;ge;jj;ijg; ngWgtHfSf;F $wg;gLtJk; ,Jjhd;: my;yh`;> mtd; md;Gk;> fUizAk; nfhz;ltdhf ,Ue;jNghjpYk;> mePjk; ,iog;gtiuAk;> Fw;wk; nra;NjhiuAk; ,e;j xg;ge;jk; fhg;ghw;whJ

,e;j cld;ghl;il Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; Njrj;jpd; rl;lq;fis kPwpdhYk;$l ed;whfNt elj;jg;gLtH vd;fpw jtwhd fUj;J kf;fs; kdjpypUe;J khwptpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,g;gphpT ,q;F NrHf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gphpT 56

jdp kdpjH xUtH Nghhpl ntspapy; nrd;whYk;> tPl;bNyNa ,Ue;jhYk; mtH Fw;wthspahdhYk; ghtk; nra;ahjtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ghJfhg;ghfNt ,Ug;ghH.

Njrj;ijg; ghJfhj;jpl xg;Gf; nfhz;ltHfspy; jdp egNuh> xU FONth jhf;FjYf;F cs;shFk;NghJ Nghhplj; jtwpdhy;>  jhd; thf;fspj;jgb nra;ahtpl;lhy; vd;d NeUk; vd;w mr;rk; rpyhplk; ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;. Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;G rk;ge;jkhd flik fisr; nra;aj; jtwpatHfs; Fw;wr; nray;fspy;> ghtr; nray;fspy; <LglhjpUe;jhy; mtHfSf;F ve;jj; jz;lidAk; fpilahJ.  xU gykhd me;epa rf;jpahy; mr;RWj;jg;gLk; ehl;Lf;F cs;ehl;L mikjp vd;gJ kpfj; NjitahdJ. kjPdhtpd; ghJfhg;gpy; gq;nfLf;fhtpl;lhy; vd;d NeUk; vd;w Nfs;tpf;Fg;gjpyhFk; ,J.

gphpT 57

''my;yh`;it mQ;RNthUf;Fk;> ey;NyhUf;Fk; my;yh`; ghJfhtyd;;  K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH MthHfs;''

ey;Nyhhpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F kPz;Lk; ,q;Nf cj;jputhjk; jug;gl;Ls;sJ.  cs;ehl;L mikjp kw;Wk; xw;Wikiaf; fhg;gjpy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; MHtKilatuhf ,Ue;jhHfs;.  Nghhpy; <Lgl;bUf;Fk; xU Njrk; me;epahpd; rjpapdhNyh> Fw;wKk; ghtKk; kyptjpdhNyh jd; cs;ehl;L mikjp Fiytijj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;s KbahJ.

,e;j Mtzk; my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplkpUe;J te;jij xg;ge;jj;jpd; filrpg; gphpthd ,J cWjpnra;fpwJ. my;yh`;thy; mtUf;F mUsg;gl;l rl;lq;fNs Njrj;jpd; rl;lq;fshfTk; ,Ug;gijj; njspthf;FfpwJ. ,iwj;J}jhplk; jk;ikNa xg;gilj;j kf;fspd; vjpHfhyk; ghJfhg;ghdjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

,e;j Mtzj;ijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;tjw;F xU rpwpa Ma;Tk; gphpTfspd; tpsf;fKk; ,Ug;gpd; ed;W. kjPdhtpYk; Rw;Wg; Gwj;jpYk; gpd;dH epfo;e;jtw;wpy; ,e;j xg;ge;jj;jpd; jhf;fk; ,Ue;jJ. Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l K];ypk; rKjhaj;NjhL xg;gpl;Lg; gpw kf;fspd; epiyiaAk; njspthf;fpa rl;l Mtzk; ,J vd;gij ,jd; jiyg;G $WfpwJ. ,ij kjPdhtpd; murpay; rhrdk; vd;Nwh> kf;fspd; mbg;gilr; rl;lk; vd;Nwh miog;gNj rhyr;rpwe;jJ. Njrj;jpd; rl;lk; vd;gij tplTk; 'kf;fspd; mbg;gilr; rl;lk;' vd;gNj kpfTk; nghUe;Jk;. Vndd;why; K];ypk; rKjhaNk ,q;F gpujhd ,lk; tk;j;jJ. mr;rKjhak; cyfpy; gy gFjpfSf;Fk; gut Ntz;bapUe;jJ. Gjpa thoplq;fis ,r;rKjhak; ngw Ntz;bapUe;jJ. kw;w r%fj;jpypUe;J ,r;rKjhak; NtWgl;lJ.  Vnddpy; ,J ,dk;> epwk;> nkhop> ,lk; ,tw;wpw;F cl;glhj xNu rKjhakhf ,Ue;jJ.

,];yhkpa khHf;fk; midtUf;Fk; mikjp vd;w Nfhl;ghL nfhz;lJ.  cyf KOtJKs;s vy;yh epwj;jtUk;> vy;yh ,dj;jtUk; ,];yhkpar; rKjhaj;NjhL jq;fis ,izj;Jf; nfhz;ldH.  kw;w $l;likg;Gfspd; cWg;gpdH chpik Nghd;W ,r;rKjhaj;jpd; mq;fkhf Ntz;Lnkdpy; ,iwtDf;F kl;LNk fl;Lg;gLjiyj; jtpu vJTk; Njitg;gltpy;iy. ,dk;> epwk;> nkhop mbg;gilapy; ve;jg;gphptpduhf ,Ue;jhYk; ghtj;ij tpl;Ltpyk;> jiyikiag; gpd;gw;wp> cWjpahf ,Ug;gjw;Fj; jahuhdhy; rKjhaj;jpy; rkkhf elj;jg;gLtH.

,r;rKjhaj;jpd; mq;fkhNthH xd;iw ed;Nw Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.  caHTk;> kk;ikAk; ,iwtDf;Nf nrhe;jk;.  28tJ ,d;Dk; 47tJ gphptpd;gb fUj;J NtWghLfs; ,Ug;gpd; mJ (Ntz;Ljy; kw;Wk; gpuhHj;jidapd; thapyhf) ,iwtdplKk;>  ehl;bd; Ml;rpahsH vd;w mbg;gilapy; ,iwj;J}jhplKk; njhp tpf;fg;gl;lhf Ntz;Lk;.  ,it ,iwtd; mUspa rl;lq;fshFk;.

''mtHfs; rKjhaj;ijj; njhlHe;J Nghhpl;lhy; midtUk; xNu rKjhakhk; tpLtH'' vd;gJ mtHfSk; K];ypk;fisg; Nghd;whk; tpl;ldH vd;w nghUisj; jUtjy;y.  K];ypk;fNshL ,ize;J Nghhpl my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mtDila J}jH kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.  K];ypk;fSf;F milahskhfpg; Nghd epiyj;jpUf;Fk; jd;ikAk;> mjpf tYTk; ,iwkWg;ghsH fSf;F xUNghJk; tuhJ.  K];ypk;fspd; jd;ik ,e;j Mtzj; jpNyNa gphpT 24 y; Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

nghWik kw;Wk; epiyj;jpUf;Fk;  jd;ikaw;wtHfs; ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpd; Fbkf;fshf mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH.  MapDk; mtHfs; K];ypk;fNshL xNu rKjhakhftpy;iy.  mtHfSk; kjPdhtpy; tho;e;jdH;  mt;tsTjhd;! mtHfspd; capiuAk;> cilikfisAk;> khdj;ijAk; K];ypk;fspd; khpahijf;Fr; rkkhf itj;J mtw;iwf; fhg;gij K];ypk;fs; jk; nghWg;ghf;fpf; nfhz;ldH.  K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; xU gFjpahf mtHfisf; fUjp Mjpf;f chpikfs; toq;f KbahJ.  Vnddpy;>  ,];yhkpaj; Njrj;jpy; Mjpf;fk; vd;gJ ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;F kl;LNk chpajhFk;. mJ kl;Lky;yhJ md;iwa fhyr;#oypy; mg;gbg; gl;l r%f me;j];ij mtHfshfNt Ntz;lhnkd kWj;J tpl;ldH.  jq;fspd; nfhs;if> fyhr;rhuk; rhpNah jtNwh jhq;fs; mjpNyNa epiyj;jpUg;Nghk; vd mtHfs; njspTgLj;jptpl;ldH.

kjPdhtpy; XH murhq;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ mjpy; thOk; kf;fisg; ghJfhg;gjw;fhd xU Kaw;rpahFk;.  muR cUthf;fk; vd;gJ xU Njrj;jpd; Kjy; eltbf;ifjhd;. Njrj;jpDs; mikjpiaf; fhf;f Ntz;Lk;. ntspapy; vjphpapd; mr;RWj;jiyAk; re;jpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gij tpUk;Gk; r%fk; jdf;nfd XH muir Vw;gLj;JtJjhd; epajp.

cs; tptfhuq;fs; kw;Wk; ntsptptfhuq;fisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;F muRjhd; mbg;gil. ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfshy; kjPdhthrpfSf;F mspf;fg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;ij mtHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhy; 'muir epWTjy;' ntFRygkhf ele;J Kbe;jJ.  ,g;gbnahU xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;gLj;jhky;(]y;) mtHfs; jk;ik kjPdhtpd; kd;dH vd mwptpg;Gr; nra;jpUf;fKbAk;;  Mdhy; mt;thW nra;atpy;iy.  Vnddpy; jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; tuf;$ba K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpw;Fj; jhk; xU Kd;Djhuzkhfj; jpfo Ntz;Lnkd;W vz;zpdhHfs;.  mtHfs; jq;fis kjPdhtpd; kd;duhf mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhy;>  ''my;yh`;tpd; J}jhplj;jpNy cq;fSf;F mofpa Kd; khjphp ,Uf;fpwJ.'' (my;FHMd; 33:21) vd;w trdj;jpd;gb K];ypk;fspd; Ml;rp KiwNa kd;duhl;rp Kiwahf khwpapUf;Fk;.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; jkf;F 'kjPdhtpd; kd;dH' vd;w me;j];ij xUNghJk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;stpy;iy. jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ,lk; kw;Wk; fhyj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;  K];ypk;fs; jq;fSf;nfd;W XH murikg;ig Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhs;SkhW MNyhridfisAk; $wtpy;iy.  jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; ahH MsNtz;Lk; vd;gij mtHfs; $whjJ rl;lq;fs; midj;Jk; ,iwr;rl;lkhf kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk; vd;gijAk;>  Ml;rpgPlk; VWtJ fye;J MNyhrpj;jypd; mbg;gilapy; KbTf;F tuNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; czHj;JfpwJ.  jkf;Fg; gpd;dhy; jq;fspd; thhpRfisNa Ml;rp gPlk; Vw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH te;jtHfspy;> Kjyhtjhf mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfs; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;lhHfs;; ,uz;lhtjhf ckH(uyp) mtHfs; Kjy; Ml;rpahsuhd mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfshy; Kd; nkhopag;gl;lhHfs;; %d;whtjhf c];khd;(uyp) mtHfs; ckH(uyp) mtHfs; mikj;Jf; nfhLj;j FOtpduhy; NjHT nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;; ehd;fhtjhf myp(uyp) mtHfs;> mtru epiyapd;NghJ NjHT nra;ag;gl;lhHfs;. ,tHfs; NjHT nra;ag;gl;l tpjq;fs; ahTk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; gapw;rpaspg;ig ntspf; fhl;Lfpd;wd.

NjHe;njLg;Ngh> epakpg;Ngh mJ FLk;g murpay; ,y;yhj Ml;rpahfTk;> ,iwr;rl;lq;fis kl;Lk; nfhz;Ls;s Ml;rpahfTk; mika Ntz;Lk; vd;gJjhd; ,];yhj;jpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fkhFk;.

,iwj;J}jH vd;w me;j];ijf; nfhz;L jk;khy; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l xg;ge;jj;jpd;gb K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpd; muRf;Fj; jiyik jhq;fpapUe;jhHfs;.  ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;shjtHfs; $l ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfshy; mspf;fg;gl;l murpay; rhrdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L my;yh`;thy; mtHfSf;F mUsg;gl;l ,d;Dk; mUsg;gltpUe;j rl;lq;fSf;F cl;gl;L thor; rk;kjpj;jdH.

gy;NtW FOtpdUk; murpay; rhrdj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhy; kjPdh xU jdp Njrk; vDk; Kj;jpiuiag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;lJ.  Njrj;jpd; rl;lk; ,];yhkpar; rl;lkhf ,Ue;jJ.  MfNt K];ypk;fNs murpd; mq;fkhf ,Ue;J te;jdH. 

jq;fisg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j muGfs; topahfj; jhq;fs; xg;ge;jj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjhfTk;> K];ypk;fNshL ,ize;J NghhpLtjhfTk; 'åjHfs;' thf;fspj;jdH.  ,iwtopapy; Nghhpl;L kjPdhtpd; ghJfhg;gpy; gq;Nfw;gjd; %yNk åjHfSk; K];ypk;fNshL xNu rKjhakhf If;fpakhf KbAk; vd;gJ rl;lkhdJ. 

åjHfs; K];ypk;fSf;Fj; Jizahfg; Nghhpl Kd;te;jjw;F cs; Nehf;fk; ,Ue;jJ.  muGfspd; mutizg;gpypUe;j mtHfSf;F ,d;W tiuapy; FbAhpik ,Uf;ftpy;iy.  kjPdh xg;ge;jj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; - åjHfSk; FbAhpik ngw;Wtpl;ldH.  epWtg;gl;l murpy; gq;F nfhs;SksTf;F me;j];J ,y;yhky; ,Ue;j mtHfs; ,g;NghJ caHj;jg;gl;ldH.  åjHfs; vd;whNy 'ehNlhbfs;' vd;w epiy mtHfSf;F ,dp nghUe;jhJ.  ,jd; %yk; Njrpa mstpy; kl;Lky;yhJ> rHtNjr mstpYk; kjPdhtpd; Fbkf;fs; vd;w epiyf;F caHj;jg;gl;lhHfs;.

kjPdhtpy; thOk; åjHfs; mj;Njrj;jpd; chpikfisAk;> FbAhpikAk; ngw;wJ> kw;w ,lq;fspy; tho;e;j åjHfSf;Fg; ngUk; gaDs;sjhf mike;jJ.  ,jdhy; 'e[;J' kw;Wk; '`p[h];' gpuNjrq;fspy; åjHfspd; Fuy; Xq;fp xypj;jJ.  gy E}w;whz;Lfshf xLf;fg;gl;L te;j åjHfs; GJj;njk;G ngw;wdH.

åjHfs; cs;spl;l kjPdhtho; kf;fs; midtuhYk; xg;ge;jk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;ljhy;> kjPdhtpd; muR epHthfKk; mjd; ,uhZt eltbf;iffSk; xg;Gjy; ngw;W tpl;ld.  Mf;fpukpg;gpw; fhd mr;RWj;jy; ,Ue;jNghjpYk; ,e;j Mtzj;jpd; gy gphpTfSk; NghH gw;wpj; njspTgLj;jpajhy; mr;RWj;jypd; jPtpuk; Fd;wp tpl;lJ.  murhq;fj;ij epWtpajhy; kjPdhtpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F XH mikg;G cUthdJ.  Mgj;J #o;e;jpUg;gij kf;fs; czHe;jpUe;j NghjpYk; mjidj; jtpHf;f Kaw;rpfs; nra;ag;gl;ld. Njitahd ghJfhg;G eltbf;iffs; vLf;fg;gl;ld. ,jdhy; kf;fs; midtUk; MWjyile;jdH. 

Mdhy; kf;fhtho; Fiw»fs; kjPdhTf;F cs;Sk; rhp> ntspapYk; rhp ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; epk;kjpiaf; nfLf;ff; fhj;jpUe;jhHfs;.  mikjpahff; fopAk; xt;nthU ehSk; kjPdhitg; gykhf;fpf; nfhz;NlNghFk;; K];ypk;fs; tYngw;Wj; jq;fis xLf;fptpLtH vd kf;fhtho; Fiw»fs; vz;zpdH. ''mtHfspd; vz;zpf;if ngUk; jq;fspd; mjpfhuk; mope;JtpLk;'' vd;W Fiw»fs; epidj;jdH. mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D ciga;f;F mtHfs; tiue;j fbjk; NghH mwptpg;igr; nra;jJ. tuyhw;iwg; gjpT nra;NjhH vy;yhg; gilnaLg;Gf;fisg; gw;wpAk; Fwpg;gpl tpy;iy. mjpfkhd tptuq;fNsh> ,uz;L mzpapdhpd; epiyNah njspthfj; jug;gltpy;iy.  MapDk; kjPdhtpd; epiyia tuyhw;W MrphpaHfs; njspthfr; rpj;jphpj;Js;shHfs;.

kjPdhtpd; Muk;g epiyiaf; Fwpg;gpLk;NghJ ,g;D - ,];`hf; njspthff; $WfpwhH. ''kf;fs; MAjk; jhpj;jtHfshfNt J}q;fpdH MAjq;fSlNd Njhl;lq;fSf;Fk; nrd;W te;jdH. '' XH ,utpy; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; J}q;f tpUk;gpaNghJ>  jkf;Fg; gjpyhfj; jk; NjhoHfspy; rpwe;j tPuH ahNuDk; fhtYf;F epw;ghHfsh vd;W Nfl;lhHfs;. mg;NghJ ]mj; ,g;D mgptf;fh];(uyp) mtHfs; mjw;fhf Kd;te;jJk;> jk; MAjj;ij xJf;fp itj;J tpl;L ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; J}q;Ftjw;Fr; nrd;whHfs;1.  kjPdhtpd; epiyik ,g;gbapUf;f ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfNs kf;fh - kjPdh NghUf;Ff; fhuzk; vd;w Fw;wr;rhl;il Kd;itg;gJ Kw;wpYk; jtwhdJ; mJ  tuyhW mwpahj epiyAkhFk;.

,uTk; gfYk; ,tHfs; ,t;tsT Kd;ndr;rhpf;ifahf ,Ug;gijg; ghHf;Fk;NghJ kf;fhthrpfs; nghpa mstpy; kjPdhtpd; kPJ jhf;Fjy; njhLg;gjw;Fj; jpl;lkpl;L mijr; nray;gLj;Jk; epiyf;Fk; te;Jtpl;lijf; fhl;LfpwJ.

kf;fhthrpfspd; murpay; cwTg;gazq;fs; mr;RWj;jiy vjpH nfhs;tjw;fhf ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; murpay; cwTg; gazq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;L mf;fk;gf;fj;jpy; thOk; $l;lj;jhUld; ey;Ywit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhHfs;.  mtHfs; Kjypy; 'gd} jk;uh' vDk; $l;lj;jhiur; re;jpj;jhHfs;. nrq;flypd; fiuNahuk;> rHtNjr tzpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j rphpahTf;Fr; nry;Yk; (rHtNjr neLQ;rhiy) topapy; gilnaLg;G epfo;tjw;fhd tha;g;Gs;s ,lj;jpy; mf;$l;lj;jhH tho;e;J te;jdH. kf;fhtpd; Fiw»fs; kjPdhTf;Fs; Gf tpUk;gpdhy; ,t;topahfj;jhd; fle;J nry;y Ntz;Lk;. vdNt ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,e;jr; re;jpg;ig Nkw;nfhz;lhHfs;. kjPdh Njrj;jpd; vy;iy nghpa mstpy; tphpe;jpUe;jJ vd;gijAk; mtHfspd; ,g;gazk; fhl;LfpwJ.

'gd} [{i`dh' vDk; goq;FbapdUlDk; XH cld;gbf;if ifnaOj;jhdJ> kf;fhTf;Fk; kjPdhTf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ve;jr; rz;ilapYk; ahUlDk; Nruhky; eLepiy tfpg;Nghk; vd;w thf;FWjp ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfsplk; mf;$l;lj; jiytuhy; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. 

gpd;dH ,ij;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; nrq;flypd; fiutopahf kw;nwhU gazk; Nkw;nfhz;L 'gd} Kj;yp[;' vDk; goq;Fbapdiur; re;jpj;J mtHfNshL ey;Ywit Vw;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhHfs;.  'gd} Kj;yp[;' vDk; ,f;$l;lj;jhH 'gd} jk;uh' vDk; $l;lj;jhUf;F NerkhdtHfs;. 'gd} jk;uh' $l;lj;NjhL Vw;fdNt cwT Vw;gLj;jg;gl;L tpl;lJ.  kjPdhTf;F ntspNa ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ,t;thW Nkw;nfhz;l gazq;fs; 'f];t`;' vdg;gLfpwJ.  ,g;gb gazq;fs; Nkw;nfhz;lNghJ rpy ,lq;fspy; rpwpa rpwpa rz;ilfs; %z;ld.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; gazq;fisg; gw;wpg; gyUk; jtwhfg; Ghpe;J itj;jpUe;jjhy; ,t;thW rz;ilfs; epfo;e;jdNt jtpu>  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy; jhf;fpajhy; rz;il VJk; %stpy;iy.  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; vy;yhg; gazq;fSk; 'f];t`;' vd;Nw miof;fg;gl;ld. '`{ijgpah'> mikjp cld;gbf;ifAld; KbTf;F te;j mfopg; NghUf;Fg; gpwF Xuhz;L fopj;J ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; nra;j 'ck;uh' vDk; MAjkw;w Gdpjg;gazKk; 'f];t`;' vd;gjpy;jhd; ,lk; ngWfpwJ.  ,e;jg; gazj;jpd;NghJ rz;ilf;fhd jpl;lk; VJk; jPl;lg;gltpy;iy  mt;thW rz;ilAk; elf;ftpy;iy.

,g;gb kjPdhtpd; mz;ilapy; thOk; mtHfs; goq;Fb kf;fisr; re;jpf;f Nkw;nfhz;l el;GwTg; gazq;fisg; 'gilnaLg;Gfs;' vd tuyhw;W MrphpaHfspy; rpyH jtWjyhff; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;sdH. cjhuzkhf 'f[;tj;J mg;th' vd;w gazk; 'gd} jk;uh' $l;lj;jhiuj; jz;bg;gjw;fhf elj;jpa gilnaLg;G vd;Wk;> kf;fh tzpfHfis top kwpg;gjw;fhd Kaw;rp vd;Wk; $wpAs;sdH.  ,g;D ,];`hf; ,g;gazq;fSf;Ff; $Wk; fhuzq;fSk;>  tuyhw;W MrphpaHfspd; fzpg;GfSk; me;jg; gazq;fs; rhjpj;jtw;Wf;Fg; nghUj;jkw;wjha; ,Uf;fpd;wd.  ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSk;> mtHfspd; NjhoHfSk; mf;$l;lj;jhNuhL jq;fpapUe;J mtHfSld; el;Gwit Vw;gLj;jpdhHfs;. mtHfSf;Fj; jz;lidaspf;f Kad;wjhff; $wpanjy;yhk;> cz;ikia czuhj vOj;jhsHfspd; fw;gidNa.  'gilnaLg;G' vdf; $wpatHfs; mjw;Fg; gpd;dzp vJntdf; $wpahfNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; mg;gb vJTk; $wg;gltpy;iy. jz;bg;gjw;fhd 'gilnaLg;G' vdf; $WfpwtHfs;> mf;$l;lk; kjPdhTf;F vjpuhf mg;gb vd;d nra;jJ vd;gij tpsf;ff; flikg;gl;Ls;shHfs;. ,jw;Fk; fhuzk; nrhy;yg;gltpy;iy. mg;gazk; jz;bg;gjw;fhd gilnaLg;G my;y vd;Nw me;epfo;Tfs; njhptpf;fpd;wd. 

kjPdh Gjpjhf cUthf;fg;gl;l xU Njrk;.  mjd; Ml;rpahsH jk; mz;il Njrj;Jld; xU el;G xg;ge;jj;jpy; ifnaOj;jplTk;> ,];yhj;ijg; gug;Gtjw;Fk; epfo;j;jpa re;jpg;G mJ.  mf;$l;lk; jk;kplk; cjtp Nfhhpdhy; cjtp nra;ag;gLk; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) thf;fspj;jhHfs;.  `p[;hp 9 k; Mz;L kjPdhtpd; jiyikia Vw;gjw;fhd khpahijapd; epkpj;jkhf mq;F gy $l;lj;jhHfs; te;jhHfs;.  mg;NghJ 'gd} jk;uh' vDk; $l;lk; tutpy;iy.  Vnddpy; mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUe;jhHfs;. vdNt mtHfs; mg;NghJ mq;F tutpy;iy vd;gijAk;> me;Neuj;jpy; xg;ge;jg;gb mJ kjPdhtpd; xU gFjpahfNt ,Ue;jJ vd;gijAk; fhl;LfpwJ.

mJ kl;Lky;yhJ ,g;gazq;fs; gapw;rpaspg;gjhfTk; ,Ue;jd.  Muk;g 'f];t`;' (vDk; gazq;)fspy; K`h[pH NjhoHfs; kl;LNk ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSld; nry;tjw;F mDkjpf;fg;gl;ldH.  md;]hhpj; NjhoHfs; mtH fSld; nry;ytpy;iy.  K`h[pHfs; me;jg; gFjpf;Fg; GjpatHfs;.  mg;gFjpfspd; epy mikg;G> fhyr; #oy;fs; vt;thW cs;sd vd;gJ gw;wpa mwpT mtHfSf;Fj; Njitg;gl;lJ.  Vnddpy; tpiutpy; mg;gpuNjrj;jpy; ,uhZt eltbf;iffspy; mtHfs; gq;F nfhs;s Ntz;bajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; mwpe;J itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.  NkYk; mtHfSf;F KjpHe;j jiytHfSk;> ,isa jiytHfSk; Njitg;gl;ldH.  jiyik jhq;fp giliaf; fl;Lg;gLj;JtJ rk;ge;jkhd gpur;rpidfisj; njhpe;J nfhs;sTk; topelj;jpr; nry;yTk; ,g;gbg;gl;lg; gazq;fspd; thapyhfj;jhd; gapw;rpaspf;f KbAk;.  %j;j NjhoHfspd; jiyikapy; K`h[pHfspd; rpwpa gy FOf;fs; ,e;j Muk;gf;  fhyj;jpy; mDg;gg;gl;ld.  kf;fhtpd; gilfs; vq;nfy;yhk; fle;J nry;Yk; tha;g;G cs;sNjh> mq;nfy;yhk; Nuhe;Jg; gil Nghd;W ,f;FOf;fs; mDg;gg;gl;bUe;jd.  mg;gb ,Ue;Jk; xU kf;fh FO kjPdhTf;F te;J tpl;lJ.  mJ xU Njhl;lj;ijr; Nrjg;gLj;jpaJ  xl;lfq;fis tpul;baJ;  ,uz;L fhtyhspfisf; nfhd;wJ.

mt;thNw kjPdhtpd; Nuhe;Jg;gil kf;fhtpd; tzpfHfisf; Fwpitj;jJ vd;gJk; Mjhukw;wJ.  kjPdhtpd; mg;gil vjphpapd; elkhl;lj;ijf; fz;fhzpf;Fk;.  vjphpapd; jpl;lq;fis>  je;jpuj;ij> eltbf;ifia>  gyj;ijg;Ghpe;J nfhs;sNt ,g;gilfs;  kjPdh tpw;F ntspapy; mDg;gg;gl;ld.  kf;fhthrpfshy; NghH mwptpf;fg; gl;L tpl;lJ.  vdNt kjPdhtpy; mtru epiyiag; gpufldg; gLj;j Ntz;Lk;.  kf;fs; MAje;jhpj;Nj J}q;fTk; nra;jdH.

mg;gbnahU #o;epiyapy; kjPdhitf; fhf;f Ntz;batH fSf;F vjphpapd; eltbf;iffs; gw;wp ek;gfj; jd;ikAs;s cldbj; jfty;fs; fpilf;f Ntz;Lk;.  NghHr; #o;ypy; vjphpfisg; gw;wpa jfty;fs; MAje;jhq;fpa Nuhe;Jg; gilapdUf;F kl;LNk fpilf;Fk; tha;g;G cz;L.  cldbahf ,j;jfty;fs; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fj; njhptpf;fg;glNtz;Lk;.  mtHfs; kjPdhtpd; ghJfhg;Gf;F Vw;ghLfs; nra;thHfs;.  vy;yhj; jUzq;fspYk; mtHfSf;Fj; jfty;fs; te;j tz;zkpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijnay;yhk; ftdj;jpy; nfhz;L mDg;gg;gl;l Nuhe;Jg; gilfs;jhd; me;jg; gilfs;.

kf;fhthrpfspd; tpahghu eltbf;iffisj; jLf;Fk; chpik kjPdhTf;F ,Ug;gij kWf;f KbahJ.  mjd; %yk; nghUshjhu hPjpahfj; jlq;fy; cz;lhf;fyhk;.  Mdhy; kjPdhTf;F mg;NghJ mJ rhj;jpakpy;yhky; ,Ue;jJ.  kf;fh tPuHfs; 300 Ngiur; re;jpf;f 30 NgNu kjPdhtpd; jug;gpy; ,Ue;jdH.  vdNt tuyhw;W VLfspy; gjpthk;As;s 'f];tj;'fs; el;Gwit cUthf;fTk;> kf;fh gilapdhpd; CLUtiyf; fz;fhzpf;fTk; Nkw;nfhs;sg; gl;lit vd;gij Ghpe;J nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

kjPdhtpd; Nuhe;Jg; gil xUKiw tyk; te;j nfhz;bUe;j NghJ ]mj; ,g;D mgPtf;fh];(uyp) mtHfs; mk;Gfs; gy va;jhHfs;.  ,f;hpkh ,g;D mgP [`;y; Nuhe;Jg;gilia ,iwj; J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; Kd;NdWk; ,uhZtk; vdf; fUjp jtWjyhd KbntLj;J kf;fhtpw;Fj; jpUk;GfpwhH.  ,J Fwpj;J mg+gf;fH(uyp) mtHfs; ftpij tiue;Js;shHfs;.

mtHfs; jk; jtw;iw tpiutpy; czHe;J tUe;jhtpl;lhy; gyk; nfhz;l ifnahd;W mtHfspd; Nky; tpOk; vd;gNj mf;ftpij.2

jd; kfdpd; nray; jd; FLk;gg; ngUikf;Fk;> caHTf;Fk; ,Of;F vd;W fUjpa mg+[`y; XhpU jpdq;fspy; kf;fhit tpl;Lk; Gwg;gl;lhH.  mg+[`y; vq;F nrd;whH vd tuyhWfs; Fwpg;gplh tpl;lhYk; mtH nrd;wile;j ,lk; kjPdhjhd; vd;gjpy; [akpy;iy.  mg+[`ypd; gilia kjPdhTf;F ntspNa re;jpf;f `k;[h(uyp) mtHfspd; jiyikapy; Kg;gJ NgH nfhz;l gil mDg;gg;gl;lJ.  mg;NghJ `k;[h(uyp) mtHfs; xU ftpij ghbdhHfs;.

''mg+[`y; mePjkhfg; Nghhpl;lhd;

my;yh`; mtDila jpl;lq;fis Kwpabj;jjhy; 

mtd; Vkhw;wg;gl;lhd

ehq;fNsh Kg;gNj tPuHfs;

mtHfspNyh ,UE}w;wp xUtH''

mg+[`y; jd; ftpijapy;:

''ehd; mtHfisf; flw;fiuapy; jhf;fpNdd;

Ntuw;Wg;Nghd kuj;jpd;

fha;e;j rUFfisg; Nghd;W

mtHfis Mf;Ftjw;fhf>

k[;jp vd;idj; jLj;jTld; vd;

NjhoHfs; gpd;thq;fptpl;lhHfs;'' 

vdf; $wpAs;shH.3

kf;fh> kjPdh Nghhpd;NghJ> jhd; eLePiy tfpg;gjhf> ,e;j k[;jp ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfNshL xg;ge;jk; nra;j [{i`dpah $l;lj;jhhpd; jiytH MthH.

Mdhy; ,jw;F NeH khw;wkhf tpy;ypak; %H (Muir) vdg;gLk; fpioehl;L mwpQH>

``Muhammed (SAW) despatched his uncle Hamza, at the head of some 30 refugees, to surprise a caravan returning from Syria, under the guidance of Abu Jehl.  Guarded by 300 Quraysh, it was overtaken near the seashore, when a chief of the Bani Juhains, confiderate of both, interposed between the parties already drawn up for an encounter.''

''mg+[`y; jiyikapy; rphpahtpy; ,Ue;J jpUk;gpa tzpff; $l;lj;ij mjpHr;rpailar; nra;a,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jk; NjhoH xUthpd; jiyikapy; Kg;gJ mfjpfis mDg;gpdhHfs;.  Ke;E}W Fiw»fshy; ghJfhf;fg;gl;bUe;j mf;$l;lk; ,tHfis vjpH nfhs;sj; jahuhFk;NghJ 'gd} [{i`dp'fspd; jiytH ,il kwpj;J Fiw»f; $l;lj;ijj; Njhw;fbj;jhH.''4

,e;jpahNghd;w xU gue;J tphpe;j rhk;uh[;aj;jpd; Gfo;kpf;f epHthfpahd '%H' Nghd;wtHfs;> chpa MAjq;fsw;w Kg;gJ NgH nry;tk; nfhopf;Fk;  khefhpd; Ke;E}W Ngiu vjpHnfhs;tijf; Fwpg;gplhky; Ke;E}W NgiuAk; tzpff; FOthff; fhz;fpwhH.  ,e;j Kg;gJ NgH nfhz;l mzpia Ke;E}W  NgH nfhz;l gil Nehf;fp mk;G va;aj; njhlq;fpajhff; $WfpwhH.  tzpfH FOkk; rpwpa ghJfhg;NghLjhd; tUk; vd;fpw mtH ,e;j tzpfH $l;lj;Jf;F 300 NgH ghJfhg;G mspj;jjhff; Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.  gj;hpy; ngUk; tzpff; $l;lk; 24 Ngiuj;jhd; ghJfhg;Gf;F itj;jpUe;jJ vd;why;>  mg+[`y; kl;Lk; vg;gb Ke;E}W MAje;jhq;fpa egHfspd; ghJfhg;NghL te;Js;shH vd;gJjhd; tpag;G.

fPioehl;L mwpQHfspd; gjpTfs; jtwhd vz;zg; Nghf;Fld; Kuz;gl;l jfty;fisj; jUfpd;wd.  mwpQH (?) thl; (Wat) Fwpg;gpLifapy;...  

``The chief point to notice is that the Muslims took the offensive.  With one exception these seven expeditions were directed against Makkan caravams.''

''Kf;fpakhd tptuk; vd;dntdpy; K];ypk;fNs jhf;Fjiyj; njhlq;fpdH.  xd;iwj; jtpu> kw;w VO gilnaLg;GfspYk; kf;fh tpd; tzpff; $l;lq;fisNa Fwp itj;Js;sdH.''5

NkYk; $WfpwhH.  tzpff; FOf;fisj; jhf;FtJ vspjhdJ; yhgfukhdJ.  

``The attackers thus required to deal only with the force accompanying the caravan; and would easily be home before any rescue party came near them''

''jhf;f Ntz;bapUg;gJ tzpfHfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jUNthiu kl;Lk;jhd;; mtHfis kPl;gjw;fhd gil tUk; Kd; jg;gp tpLthHfs;.''6

,tHfs; vd;djhd; vOjpdhYk; 'gj;U'g; NghUf;F Ke;ija fhyfl;lj;jpy; K];ypk;fshy; top kwpf;fg;gl;L nghUl;fs; gwpf;fg;gl;l xU tzpfH $l;lj;ijg; gw;wpf; $l Mjhug;g+Ht khff; Fwpg;gpl ,aytpy;iyNa! mJ Vd;?

cz;ikapy;> kf;fhtpd; Fiw»fisg; Nghd;W gyk; tha;e;j vjphpfSld; NghhpLk; epiyapy; K];ypk;fs; ,y;iy.  NghH mwptpg;G nra;ag;gl;l NghjpYk; mjw;fhd eltbf;iffspy; ,wq;f K];ypk;fs; jaq;fpdhHfs;;  kpfTk; Nahrpj;jhHfs;.

NghH %Sk; mghak; Vw;gl;lhy; kjPdhTf;F ntspNa tu mQ;rpatHfshf vz;zw;w kf;fs; ,Ue;jhHfs; vd;gijj; jpUkiwAk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

'',iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; xU gphptpdUf;F  mJ (NghH) ntWg;ghf ,Ue;jJ.  rj;jpak; njspthfptpl;lg; gpd;dUk; mJ Fwpj;J mtHfs; ck;kplk; jHf;fk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jdH.  fz;fshy; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj kuzj;jpd;ghy; ,Oj;Jr; nry;tJ Nghd;W mtHfspd; epiy ,Ue;jJ.'' (my;FHMd; 8:6 )

K];ypk;fspd; gytPdk; gpwUf;Fj; njhpahky; kiwf;fg;gl tpy;iy.  mJ FHMdpy; gfpuq;fkhf ,iwtdhy; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

''NkYk;> ePq;fs; ,e;jr; re;jHg;gj;ij epidj;Jg; ghUq;fs;;  ePq;fs; rpWghd;ikapduhf ,Ue;jPHfs;.  g+kpapy; typikaw;wtHfshff; fUjg;gl;BHfs;.  gpwkf;fs; cq;fis ,whQ;rpr; nrd;WtpLthH fNsh vd;W mQ;rpf; nfhz;bUe;jPHfs;.  mg;NghJ my;yh`; cq;fSf;Fj; jQ;rk; mspj;jhd;.  jd; cjtpapd; %yk; cq;fs; fuq;fis tYg;gLj;jpdhd;.'' (my;FHMd; 8:26)

jq;fspd; epiyia czHe;j gytPdkhd kf;fs;> cWjpahd vz;zk; nfhz;ltHfshfTk; vz;zj; JzpT cs;stHfshfTk; khw;wg;gl;L mtHfs; %ykhf kjPdhtpd; vy;iyfisg; ghJfhf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.  mtHfis Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j xU nraYf;fhfj; jahHgLj;j Ntz;ba fl;lhak; ,Ue;jJ.  Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;Gg; nghWg;ig me;jj; Njrj;jpy; thOk; kf;fsplNk nfhLf;f Ntz;bapUe;jJ.  mk;kf;fs; jq;fshy; KbahJ vd;W vz;zptpl;lhy; Njrj;ijf; fhg;gJk; Kbahjjhf MfptpLk;.  kjPdhitf; fhg;gJ kf;fspd; flik vd;gij ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; czHj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ.  NkYk; Njrj;jpd; ghJfhg;gpy; <LgLtjw;fhf kf;fis tPuHfshf;Fk; gapw;rpaspf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ''kf;fhthrpfis Mj;jpu%l;l mz;zhH mtHfs; epidj;jpUf;fyhk;'' vd;W (Montgomeri watt) thl; vd;gtH jd; Mahammed at Madina vDk; E}ypy; gf;fk; 4y; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.  ,J cz;ikapy; mHj;jkw;w>  mwpTf;F Kuzhd thjkhFk;.

''K];ypk;fs;jhd; jhf;Fjiyj; njhlq;fpdH vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj; jf;fJ. xd;iwj; jtpu kjPdhtpd; kw;w vy;yhg; gilnaLg;GfSk; kf;fh tzpfH FOf;fisf; Fwpitj;jJ.''  vd mtH Fwpg;gpLfpwhH.

,iwtd; mUspa tz;zk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;Ls;s jpUf;FHMDf;F epfuhf  Ntnwe;j vOj;jpw;Fk; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mspf;fKbahJ.  jpUf;FHMd; mUsg;gl;L  xU  E}w;whz;bw;Fg; gpd;dH ve;j MjhuKk; ,y;yhky; vOjg;gl;l Kuzhdit vy;yhk; FHMDf;F vjpuhf vOe;J epw;f KbahJ.  jpUf;FHMd; ',iwtdpd; thHj;ij' vd;gij kwe;Jtplf; $lhJ! fPioehl;L tuyhw;W Ma;thsHfSk;  Nkiy ehl;L tuyhw;W MrphpaHfSk;> ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; tho;tpy; ele;j epfo;Tfisg; gw;wpa jk; Ra fUj;Jf;fis jpUf;FHMdpd; trdq;fNshL xg;gpl;Lg; ghHf;f Ntz;Lk;.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; tho;f;if mjw;F Kuzhf ,Ue;jhy; kl;LNk mijf; Fiw $w Kw;glNtz;Lk;.  mjw;F Kuzhf vJTNk ,y;yhjNghJ gopRkj;Jk; Kfkhfj; jq;fs; fUj;Jf;fis mikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ mHj;jkw;wJ.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; jk; Njrj;ijf; fhg;gjw;fhfj; jk; kf;fisr; nrk;ikg;gLj;j Ntz;bapUe;jJ.  kf;fis mtHfs; cstpay; hPjpahfTk;> cly; hPjpahfTk; gapw;rp mspj;Jg; gyg;gLj;j Ntz;ba xU fl;lhak; ,Ue;jJ.  nghUshjhug; gyj;ijj; jpul;LtJ Kf;fpakhf ,Ue;j NghjpYk; mijkl;Lk; ek;gpa epiyapy; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.  mtHfs; my;yh`;it ek;gpdhHfs;.  kf;fSf;F cly; typikia Ak;> kd typitAk; jUkhW ,iwtdplk; ifNae;jpdhHfs;.

K];ypk;fisf; nfhy;y Ntz;Lk; my;yJ Juj;j Ntz;Lk;; ,y;iyNay;  kjPdh kPJ NghH njhLf;fg;gLk; vd;W kf;fhthrpfs; mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigf;Ff; fbjk; mDg;gpdhHfs;.  mijaLj;J ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs;> mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cigiar; re;jpj;jhHfs;.  mg;NghJ> ''K];ypk;fis kjPdhit tpl;Lj; Juj;j Kad;why; K];ypkhf ,Uf;Fk; cd; ,dj;jpd; ,uj;jKk;> K];ypky;yhj epiyapy; ,Uf;Fk; cd; ,d kf;fspd; ,uj;jKk; (mepahakhfr;) rpe;jg;gLk;.''  vd;w cz;ik epiyia tpsf;fpdhHfs;.  epiyikia tpsq;fpf; nfhz;l mg;Jy;yh`; ,g;D cig kjPdhitf; fhf;Fk; nghWg;ig ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfSila Njhspd; kPJ itj;Jtpl;lhH.  K];ypk;fis tYf;fl;lhakhfj; Juj;Jtij ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; vjpHj;jpUf;fhtpl;lhy; mtUf;F NtW VNjDk; top ,Ue;jjh vd;w Nfs;tp voyhk;. 

kjPdhtho; md;]hH K];ypk; NjhoHfspd; Ntz;Ljypd; Nghpy;jhd; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdh te;jhHfs;.  jq;fspd; ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; fhg;gJ Nghd;W ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfisf; fhg;gjhf mtHfs; thf;fspj;jdH.  'mfgh'tpy; cWjpnkhop vLj;jtHfsplk;>  ''f[;u[pd; kf;fNs! ,tUf;F Mjuit cWjp mspg;gjd; %yk; ePq;fs; vd;d nra;fpwPHfs; njhpAkh? ePq;fs; muG kf;fs; midtUf;Fk; vjpuhfg; NghhpLfpwPHfs;.  (gpd;dH tuf;$ba fhyj;jpy;) ePq;fs; cq;fs; cilikia ,oe;jhNyh> cq;fs; gpuGf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;lhNyh Mjuit tpyf;fpf; nfhs;tjhfapUe;jhy;> mij ,g;NghNj nra;JtpLq;fs;.  ,y;iynadpy; mJ ,t;TyfpYk; kWikapYk; cq;fisj;  jiyFdpa itj;J mtkhdg;glr; nra;JtpLk;.''7  vd;W my; mg;gh]; ,g;D cghjh $wpdhHfs;.

,];yhj;ijj; jOthjpUe;j epiyapYk;$l ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; nghpa je;ij mg;gh];(uyp) mtHfs; mk;kf;fsplk; $wpdhHfs;.  ''my; f[;ui[d; kf;fNs!8 ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ek;kpilNa tfpf;Fk; me;j];ij ePq;fs; mwptPHfs;.  ehq;fs; vq;fs; kf;fsplkpUe;J mtiuf; fhj;Js;Nshk;.  mtH jk; kf;fsplk; khpahijAlDk;> ghJfhg;GlDk; tho;e;jpUf;fyhk;.  Mdhy; mtH cq;fsplk; jpUk;gp cq;fisr; NrHe;jtuhfptpl;lhH.  mtUf;F cz;ikahf ,Ue;J>  nfhLj;j thf;FWjpg;gb vjphpfsplkpUe;J mtiuf; fhg;gjhfapUe;jhy; ,g;nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;;  my;yJ cq;fSld; te;j gpwF mtUf;Fj; JNuhfkpioj;J mtiuf; iftpLk; vz;zkpUe; jhy; ,g;NghNj mtiu tpl;L tpLq;fs;.  Vnddpy; mtH vq;fpUg; gpDk; ghJfhg;ghfNt ,Ug;ghH''9  vd;Wk; mg;gh];(uyp) $wpdhH.

,g;gb vy;yhk; $wg;gl;lg; gpd;dUk; md;]hhpj; NjhoHfs; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;Gj; jUtjhf thf;fspj;Nj jq;fsplk; mioj;jdH.  miog;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;L te;Js;s ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;> kjPdhtho; kf;fis ,ilapy; tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nry;y KbahJ.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; ,uj;jk; rpe;Jk; Nghiu tpUk;ghJ mg;gbNa Ntwplj;jpw;Fr; nrd;wpUe; jhYk; mq;Fk; kf;fh Fiw»fs; gpd; njhlHe;J njhy;iy nfhLg;ghHfs; vd;gJ epr;rak;.  ,JNghd;w xU rk;gtKk; ele;jpUf;fpwJ.  Vw;fdNt mgPªdpahtpw;F K];ypk;fs; gazkhd ijAk; jLj;jhHfs;.  gpd;dH mq;F nrd;W e[h» kd;dhplKk; K];ypk;fisj; jk;kplk; xg;gilf;f Ntz;bdhHfs;.  jk;kplk; xU gzpia xg;gilj;Js;s my;yh`;it ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; KOikahf ek;gpdhHfs;.  ,iwtd; mspj;j flikia epiwNtw;wpg; gpur;rhuk; nra;tij mtHfs; vg;gb tpl;Ltpl KbAk;?  tho;f;if vt;tsT ftHr;rpfukhdjhf> kaf;Fk; jd;ik nfhz;ljhf ,Ug;gpDk; rj;jpaj;Jf;fhf mJ jpahfk; nra;ag; gl;Nl MfNtz;Lk;.  rj;jpaj;ijf; fhg;gjw;fhf rj;jpathd;fs; jq;fs; capiuj;  jpahfk; nra;aTk; jaq;f khl;lhHfs;.

''my;yh`;tplk; ,Uf;Fk; kWik tPL kw;w kdpjHfSf;fd;wp cq;fSf;F kl;LNk nrhe;jkhf ,Uf;Fkhdhy;> ePq;fs; (cq;fs; ek;gpf;ifapy;) cz;ikahsuhf ,Ug;gPHfshdhy; ePq;fs; kuzj;ij tpUk;Gq;fs;.  (ghHg;Nghk;!).'' (my;FHMd; 2:90) vd;W åjHfsplk; $WkhW my;yh`; jpUf;FHMdpy; $Wfpwhd;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gilgyKk; FiwthfNt ,Ue;jJ.

MAjq;fisf; Ftpg;gjw;F mtHfsplk; nghUshjhug; gyKk; ,y;iy.  MdhYk; mtHfSf;F my;yh`;tpd; kPJ KOikahd ek;gpf;if ,Ue;jJ.  ,iwek;gpf;ifahsHfspd; xj;Jiog;Gk; ,Ue;jJ.  vdNt ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; rthiy Vw;Wf;  nfhz;lhHfs;.  kw;wtHfSk; mjw;Fr; rk;kjpj;jdH.  kjPdh Njrj;ijf; fhg;gjw;Fg; gpwUk; rk;kjpj;jjhy; mjd; kf;fisf; fhf;Fk; jpl;lk; xU tbtk; ngw;wJ.  Njitg;gl;lhy; NghhpLtJ vd;w KbTk; vLf;fg;gl;lJ.  mtHfspd; ,e;j KbTk; jd;dpr;irahdJ my;y.  ,iwtdpd; mDkjpAlNdNa mtHfs; mijr; nra;jhHfs; vd;gij jpUf;FHMdpd; 2:190 tJ trdk; njspTgLj;JfpwJ.

gifikia tsHj;jJ ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; my;y.  Mdhy; jPikf;F Kd; Njhy;tpiaj; jOTtjw;F> jhk; XH cjhuzkhf mike;J tplf;$lhJ vd;gjpy; jPtpukhf ,Ue;jhH fs;.  ',Wjpj; jPHg;G ehs;tiuapYk; K];ypk;fs; mj;JkPWNthuhf ,Uf;ff; $lhJ; mNj Neuj;jpy; tuk;G kPWk; kf;fspd; Nkyhjpf;fj;ijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhs;sf;$lhJ' vd;gjw;F Kd;DjhuzkhfNt ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; nray;gl;lhHfs;. 

kjPdh Njrg; ghJfhg;Gf;fhf  mtHfs; nra;j Maj;jg; gzpfspy; mthpd; uh[je;jpu Kaw;rpfs; NghH Fwpj;j GjpaNjhH mZFKiwahFk;.  ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; mwpKfk; nra;jJ cz;ikapy; Njrpag; NghuhFk;.  'Njrpag; NghH' vd;w mf;fUj;J ,jd; gpd;dH $l gy E}w;whz;Lfs; mwpag;glhkNyNa ,Ue;jJ.

xU Njrj;jpy; thOk; rKjha kf;fspd; nry;tq;fSk;> Mw;wy;fSk; xl;Lnkhj;jkhfg; gad;gLj;jg;gl;L elj;jg;gLk; xU KOikahd NghNu 'Njrpag; NghH' vdg;gLk;. 

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; Nkw;nfhz;l NghH mt;thNw mike;jpUe;jJ.  xl;Lnkhj;jr; rKjhaj;jpd; tsq;fSk; nrytplg;gLtjhy; rhj;jpag;gLfpw mj;jid jfty;fisAk; jpul;bNa Nghhply; Ntz;Lk;.  ntspehl;L cwTfs;> kdpj tsk;> gapw;rp> nghUshjhug; gpd;gyk;> kf;fs; njhlHG> kf;fs; kw;Wk; ,uhZtj;jpd; cstpaw; $Wfs; ,tw;iwj; njhpe;J rhpahd jUzj;jpy; rhpahd ,lj;jpy; rf;jpfisg; gpuNahfpf;f Ntz;Lk;. 

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; elj;jpa NghHfs; gw;wp Muha;r;rp nra;Ak;NghJ ,uz;L tp\aq;fs; njhpa tUfpd;wd.  mtHfs; vjphpapd; xt;nthU mirT gw;wpAk; KOikahd Gjpa jfty;fisj; njhpe;jpUe;jhHfs;.  vjphpapd; typik gw;wpa tptuq;fs; mtHfspd; tpuy; Edpapy; ,Ue;jd.  jk; gilapdH gazk; nra;aNtz;ba> gpuNjrq;fs;> <Lgl Ntz;ba eltbf;iffs; gw;wpa mj;jid jfty;fisAk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs; mwpe;Nj itj;jpUe;jhHfs;.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; ve;jf; fhyfl;lq;fspy; vjdhy; NghHf;fsk; nrd;whHfs; vd;gjw;Fr; rhpahd tpil fhzNtz;baJ mtrpak;. Vnddpy; my;yh`;tpd; ,Wjpj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mfpyj;jpw;nfy;yhk; mUl;nfhil vd jpUf; FHMdpd; 21:107 tJ trdk; $WfpwJ. mJkl;Lky;yhJ ,iwtdhy; mUsg;gl;l ,Wjp khHf;fNk ,];yhkpa khHf;fk;.  jpUf;FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; tho;f;if Kiwfs; kl;LNk ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilfs;.  cyfk; mopitj; NjLk; tiuapYk; K];ypk;fs; midtUk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwfis kl;LNk filg;gpbj;jhf Ntz;Lk;.  ,jpy; vt;tpjkhd khw;wKk; $lhJ.  vdNt K];ypk;fs;  jq;fspd;  NghHf;fhy kw;Wk; mikjp cz;lhf;Ftjw;fhd midj;J eltbf;iffisAk; ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwapd; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk mikj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; topahfj;jhd; jpUf;FHMd; mUsg;gl;lJ.  <]h(miy) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd;dH my;yh`;tpd; trdq;fisg; ngw;w Kjy; kw;Wk; ,Wjp kdpjH ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfs;jhd;. vdNt ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfshy; kl;LNk kw;w midtiu tplTk; ,iwtdpd; rl;lq;fisAk;> fl;lisfisAk; kpfj; njspthfg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s KbAk;. ,iwj;J}jH(]y;) mtHfisg; nghWj;jtiu mtHfspd; eilKiwfs; midj;Jk; jpUf;FHMdpd; tpsf;fkhfNt ,Ue;jd.

,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfspd; tho;f;ifiag; gw;wp md;dhhpd; kidtp Map\h(uyp) Fwpg;gpLifapy; ''mtHfspd; FHMdhf mJ ,Ue;jJ'' vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.1

jpUf;FHMdpd; trdq;fSf;F Kuz;gLk; tifapYk; topfspYk; epr;rakhf ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; xUNghJk; Nghhpltpy;iy. mtHfs; %yk; kdpj Fyj;jpw;fspj;j ,e;j khHf;fj;jpw;F ',];yhk;' vd;W ,iwtd; ngahpl;Ls;shd;. mjd; nghUs; mikjp vd;gjhFk;. cz;ikapy; ,e;j khHf;fk; mikjpia toq;ff; $bajhfNt cs;sJ. mjid jpUf;FHMdpd; 5:32 tJ trdk;> ''mepahakhf xUtidf; nfhiy nra;tJ xl;Lnkhj;j kdpj rKjhaj;ijNa nfhiy nra;tjw;F xg;ghFk;'' vd;W njspTglf;$WfpwJ.

,];yhkpa khHf;fj;ijg; gpwH kPJ tYf;fl;lhakhfj; jpzpg;gij ,iwtDk; jLj;Js;shd;;  mt;thNw ,iwj;J}jUk; mijj; jLj;Js;shHfs;. ''(,];yhkpa) khHf;fj;(ij Vw;Wf; nfhs;t)jpy; vtHkPJk; epHg;ge;jkpy;iy'' vd FHMd; 2:256 $WfpwJ.

vdNt> NghH vd;gJ ,];yhkpa khHf;fj;jpw;F mg;ghw;gl;lJ vd kpfj;njspthfj; njhpfpwJ.  MdhYk; nkd;ikahd Fzq;nfhz;l ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kj;(]y;) mtHfs; kjPdhtpy; tho;e;J te;j gj;jhz;Lf; fhyq;fspy; xd;gjhz;Lr; fhyq;fisg; NghhpNyNa fopj;Js;shHfs;.

nghJthfg; NghH vd;gJ xOq;fikf;fg;gl;Ls;s ,uz;L kdpjf; $l;lq;fSf;fpilNa eilngWtJ.  XH mzpNah> xU NjrNkh kw;nwhU Njrj;jpd; kPNjh> $l;lj;jpd; kPNjh gilnaLj; Jj; jhf;Fk;NghJ mij vjpHj;J vt;tpj eltbf;ifiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;shJ ,Ue;Jtpl;lhy; NghH vd;gNj ,Uf;fhJ.  gilnaLg;ig vjpHg;gpd;wp Vw;Wf; nfhz;l me;j kf;fs; tho;e;j milahsq;fs; VJkpd;wp xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mopf;fg;gl;L tpLthHfs;;  my;yJ midtUk; nfhj;jbikfshf tho;e;J tUthHfs;.

,];yhkpaf; nfhs;ifahy; jq;fspd; nfhs;iffSf;F 'Mgj;J' vd;gjpy; jPHkhdkhapUe;j kf;fh Njrf; Fiw»fs; ,];yhj;ijg; gug;Gk; K];ypk;fis mopj;J tpLtnjd;W KbntLj;jdH. Fiw»fs; jk; topapy; xUkpj;jf; fUj;JilatHfsha; ,Ue;jdH. jq;fspd; kjj;ijtpl ,];yhk; rpwe;jnjhU khHf;fk;> mij tsu tpl;lhy; jk; kjj;ij Kw;whf xLf;fptpLk; vd;gij kf;fh Njrf; Fiw»fs; ed;Nf czHe;jpUe;jhHfs;. vdNt jhd; K];ypk;fs; ntspåH nrd;W jq;fisg; gyg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tijAk; tpUk;ghjtHfshf mtHfshy; ,ad;wtiuapYk; jLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. mijAk; jhz;b K];ypk;fs; `g;]hTf;Fr; nrd;W mq;fpUe;J kjPdh efiuAk; mile;J tpl;lhHfs;. ,tHfis vg;gbAk; mopj;jhf Ntz;Lnkd Fiw»fs; rthy; tpl Muk;gpj;jdH. mtHfs; midtUk; mjpy; xUkpj;jf; fUj;jpidf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. K];ypk;fspd; tYitf; fz;lwpa kjPdh Njrk; Nehf;fp NtTg; gilfis mtHfs; mDg;gpdhHfs;. mtw;wpy; xNunahU NtTg;giliaj; jtpu kw;wit vt;tpjg; gaidAk; milatpy;iy. vdNt> ,];yhkpa khHf;fk; epiy ehl;lg;gLtijj; jLf;fg; ngUk;NghH xd;W elj;Jtnjdj; jpl;lkpl;l Fiw»fs; mjw;Fj; jahuhk; tpl;lhHfs;.