Gdpj kpf;f `[;! GdpjkhfNt njhlul;Lk;

(`[; topfhl;b)

xt;nthU tUlKk; ,uz;L kpy;ypad; K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ tho;ehs; flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wjtw;fhf kf;fhkh efuk; te;jilfpd;whHfs;. my;yh`; ,e;j K];ypk; rKjhaj;jpd; kPJ flikahf;fpa Ie;J flikfspy; ,Wjpf; flikahd `[;i[ epiwNtw;wp> ty;y my;yh`;tpd; jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhf Ntz;b> RkhH 70 ehLfspy; ,Ue;J K];ypk;fs; kf;fhit Nehf;fp tUfpd;whHfs;.

mG+`{iuuh (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :

,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk;> nray;fspNyNa kpfr; rpwe;j nray; vJ? vd;W Nfl;l nghOJ> my;yh`;tpd; kPJk; mtdJ J}jH kPJk; ek;gpf;if nfhs;tJ vdf; $wpdhHfs;. gpd; kPz;Lk;> mjid mLj;J kpfr; rpwe;j nray; vJ vd;W Nfl;l nghOJ> [p`hjpy; fye;J nfhs;tJ vdf; $wpdhHfs;. mLj;J> kPz;Lk; kpfr; rpwe;j nray; vJ? vdf; Nfl;l nghOJ> `[; (kg;&H) nra;tJ vdf; $wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp).

fle;j 1422 Mz;LfSf;F Nkyhf ,e;j K];ypk; rKjhakhdJ Gdpj kf;fkh efiu Nehf;fp `[; nra;tjw;fhfTk;> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; efukhd kjPdj;Je; egtpiaf; fz;L jhprpg;gjw;fhfTk; te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

K];ypk;fs; jq;fsJ tho;ehspy; xU KiwNaDk; `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ mtHfs; kPJ ,iwtd; flikahf;fpa flikfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

`[;[{f;F Ke;ija jahhpg;Gfs; :

`[; vd;gJ rhjhuznjhU fhhpaky;y> ,J ,iwtdhy; trjp gilj;jtHfs; kPJ flikahf;fg;gl;l> Ik;ngUq;flikfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. `[;[{r; nra;tjw;nfd jq;fisj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;gtHfs;> ntWkNd VNjh xU gazj;jpw;Fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gJ khjphpahd jahhpg;Gfspy; <Lgl;L> nghLNghf;Fj; jdkhf ,Ue;J tpl KbahJ. `[;[{f;F Kd;gjhf kpfr; rpwe;j jahhpg;Gfspy; mtHfs; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;.

·                      Fwpg;ghf gazj;ijg; gw;wpa KOj; jfty;fisAk; mtH mwpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;

·                      mtH jd;id ,];yhkpa hPjpapy; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

·                      cly; hPjpahfTk; jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

·                      kd hPjpahfTk; jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

·                      nghUshjhu hPjpahfTk; jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,];yhkpa hPjpahf..

`[;[{f;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;w xUtH Kjypy; jd;id ,];yhkpa hPjpapy; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. `[;i[g; gw;wpa midj;Jj; jfty;fisAk;> `[;[py; epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba flikfs; gw;wpAk;> `[;i[Ak;> ck;uhitAk; ,iwj;J}jH K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; fhl;bj; je;j topKiwfspd; gpufhuk; vt;thW epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wpAk;> mtH KOikahd mwpitg; ngw;wpUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

mjhtJ> ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa G+uzkhd mwpit> <khid mjpfhpf;ff; $ba - gf;Ftg;gLj;jf; $batw;iwAk;> `[;[pd; nghOJ Vw;glf; $ba kd hPjpahd jhf;fq;fs;> cly; hPjpahd Njitfs; Vw;gLfpd;w nghOJ mtw;iw vjpH nfhz;L rkhspf;ff; $ba tpjj;jpy;> jd;Dila <khidg; gf;Ftg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;w msTf;F ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa KOikahd mwpit mtH ngw;wpUg;gJ mtrpakhFk;.

`[; kw;Wk; ck;uh kw;Wk; ,];yhkpa mwpit ,d;iwf;F ehk; gy;NtW topKiwfs; thapyhff; fw;Wf; nfhs;s KbAk;. cykhf;fspd; ciufisf; Nfl;gJ> MbNah tPbNah Nfrl;Lfspd; %ypakhf ,];yhkpa mwpitg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ> kpfr; rpwe;j ,izaj; jfty; %yk; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ vd;gd Nghd;wtw;wpd; %yk; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;gtH jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

NkYk; `[;[{f;Fr; nry;tjw;fhf Kaw;rpfis Nkw;nfhs;fpd;w ePq;fs;> Kjypy; ,iwj;JhjH (]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwiag; gpd;gw;wp ahH topfhl;Lfpd;whHfNsh> mj;jifatHfspd; FOtpy; ehk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W vz;ZtJk;> mjw;fhd Kaw;rpfspy; <LgLtJk;> mj;jifa gazf; FOitj; NjHe;njLg;gJk; mtrpakhFk;.

Vnddpy; gd;ndLq; fhykhf> ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; gutp tpl;l gy;NtW E}jdr; nray;fs; ,d;iwf;F `[;[{f;F flikfspYk; $l Eioe;J tpl;lNj ,jd; fhuzkhFk;. ehk; ghLgl;L NrHj;j gzk;> ek;Kila rpukq;fs;> ek;Kila ,ayhik ,j;jidiaAk; ghuhky; ehk; nra;af; $ba `[;[{f; flikahdJ> Nghypfspd; topfhl;Ljypd; fhuzkhf ek;Kila ,ghjj;Jf;fspYk; E}jdr; nray;fs; vd;wiof;fg;gLk; gpj;mj;Jf;fs; Eioe;J tpl;lJ vd;W nrhd;dhy;> ,j;jid rpukq;fSk; f\;lq;fSk; tpoYf;F ,iuj;j ePuhfp tpLNk! vdNt> topfhl;bfs; vg;gbg;gl;ltHfs; vd;gijAk;> mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ topfhl;Ljypd; fPo; mike;jthW ekf;F topfhl;LthHfsh? vd;gijAk; cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.

NkYk;> ,d;iwf;F ek; ehl;by; `[;[{r; nra;af; fpsk;gf; $batHfs;> gy;NtW rlq;Ffisr; nra;fpd;whHfs;. tpUe;Jfs;> Mlk;gu tpohf;fs;> topaDg;G itgtq;fs;> tuNtw;G tpohf;fs; vd `[;[{f;Fr; nry;gtUila ,y;yk; fisfl;l Muk;gpj;J tpLfpd;wJ. ,J mtuJ Nehf;fj;ijg; gho;gLj;jp tpLk;. `[; vd;gJ xU ,ghjj;. ,iwtd; flikahf;fpAs;s njhOifia ehk; vt;thW gpwhplk; mwptpj;J tpl;Lr; nra;tjpy;iyNah> mijg; NghyNt ,d;ndhU flikahfpa `[;i[Ak; ehk; Mlk;gukpy;yhky;> mwptpg;Gfs; ,y;yhky;> Nehl;B]; mbj;J tho;j;Jf;fs; ghlhky;> nra;tJ jhd; kpfr; rpwe;jjhFk;.

Vnddpy; ,iwtd; ePq;fs; vd;d Nehf;fj;jpw;fhf ,e;jf; flikia epiwNtw;wr; nry;fpd;wPHfs; vd;W> cq;fsJ ,jaj;ijg; ghHf;fpd;whNd xopa cq;fsJ Mlk;guq;fisNah> cq;fsJ tuNtw;G tpohf;fisNah> mjpy; vt;tsT egHfs; jpuz;bUe;J cq;fis tho;j;Jfpd;whHfs; vd;Nwh ghHg;gjpy;iy.

cq;fs; vz;zq;fSf;Fj; jFe;j $ypNa toq;fg;gLk; vd;w egpnkhopapd; mbg;gilapy;. ePq;fs; gpwUf;Ff; fhz;gpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf ,j;jifa flikfspy; <LgLtPHfs; vd;why;> cq;fsJ gfl;L> ngUik Mfpatw;wpd; fhuzkhf ,iwtd; cq;fsJ `[;i[ Vw;Wf; nfhs;stpayhj epiy jhd; cUthFk;. vdNt> ,j;jifa Mlk;guq;fs;> ngUik kpF tpohf;fs;> Nehl;B]; fyhr;ruhuq;fs; Mfpa midj;ijAk; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

cly;hPjpahf..

`[;i[r; nra;tjw;F cly; jFjp gilj;jtuhf mtH ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. `[; vd;gJ xU Md;kPfk; rk;ge;jg;gl;lnjhU tzf;fk; kl;Lky;y> ,e;jf; flikiar; nra;tjw;F cly; jFjpAk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. `[; vd;gJ nghOJ Nghf;fpw;fhfr; nry;yg;gLk; gpf;dpf; - ,d;gr; Rw;Wyh my;y. `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;Wfpd;wtHfs; mjpfkhf elf;f Ntz;bajpUf;fpd;wJ> [d nehprypy; elf;f Ntz;ba Njit ,Uf;fpd;wJ> ghiytdg; gFjpahd kf;fkh efhpd; mjpfgl;r ntg;gj;ijj; jhq;fpf; nfhs;sf; $ba cly;jpwd; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ> NkYk; ,d;Dk; ehk; re;jpf;ftpUf;fpd;w trjpf; FiwTfis vjpH nfhs;sf; $ba msTf;F cly; typik ngw;wjhf ,Ug;gJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ.

NkYk;> `[;[{f;fhfj; jd;idj; jahHgLj;j epidf;fpd;w xUtH> `[;[{f;F fhyj;jpw;F %d;W khjk; my;yJ ,uz;L khjj;jpw;F Kd;gjhf> jpdKk; mtH xU Fwpg;gpl;l J}uk; (rpWeil) ele;J gapw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. NkYk;> Fwpg;ghf kUj;Jt hPjpahf> ,e;j `[;[{g; gazj;jpw;Fj; jhd; jFjpahdtH jhdh vd;gijAk; mtH cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. NkYk;> fLk; Neha;tha;g;gl;bUf;fpd;w Nehahspfs; ,e;jg; gazj;jpd; %yk; jdf;F cly; mnrsfhpaq;fs; VJk; NeUkh? jd;Dila cly;epiy ,e;jg; gazj;jpw;F cfe;jJ jhdh? vd;gijg; gw;wp> jd;Dila kUj;Jthplk; fye;jhNyhrid nra;J> mtuJ kjpg;gPl;bd; mbg;gilapy; cq;fsJ gazj;ijj; Jtq;f Ntz;Lk;.

gazj;jpd; nghOJ cq;fsJ cly;epiyfisf; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba kUj;JtHfs; cs;s FOf;fSld; nry;tJ kpfTk; ey;yJ. Fwpg;ghf> `[;[pw;F Kd;djhf nrsjp muR typAWj;Jk;> Neha;j;jLg;G Crpfshd fyhuh kw;Wk; Kj;jLg;G Crpfisg; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;Sjy; mtrpakhFk;.

vdNt jhd; ,e;jg; Gj;jfj;jpy; `[; nra;ar; nry;NthHfs; jq;fis vt;thnuy;yhk; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gJ gw;wp typAWj;jg;gLfpd;wJ. ,d;Dk; rpyH KJikailAk; tiu fhj;jpUe;J> jq;fsJ KJikf; fhyj;jpy; `[;i[ epiwNtw;wr; nry;fpd;whHfs;. ,J xU jtwhd eilKiwahFk;. NkYk; `[;[{r; nra;tij cq;fsJ KJik fbdkhf;fp tpLk; vd;gJ kl;Lky;yhJ cq;fSf;F Vw;gLk; rpukq;fs; cq;fSld; gazk; nra;gtHfisAk; mJ ghjpf;Fk; vd;gijAk; epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;. ,jd; fhuzkhf cq;fis mwpahkNyNa> ,d;ndhUtUila gazj;jpy; ePq;fs; ,ilA+W nra;J tplf; $ba re;jHg;gk; mq;F epfo;e;J tpLk; vd;gijAk; kwe;J tplhjPHfs;.

,iwj;JhjH (]y;) mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; : ahH `[;[{r; nra;tjw;fhf vz;zk; itj;J tpl;lhNuh mtH> mjidr; nra;tjw;F jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;sl;Lk;. (mG+jhT+J).

,Wjpahf> kdhPjpahf mtH jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ. `[;[{f;Fr; nry;fpd;w cq;fSf;F> cq;fsJ tPl;by;> ehl;by; fpilj;jJ Nghd;w nrsfhpaq;fs; mq;Nf fpilf;fhJ. ePq;fs; nry;fpd;w ehL xU ghiytd ehL. fLikahd ntg;gk; nfhz;l ehL. Ntw;Wf; fyhr;rhuk; nfhz;l ehL. czTg; gof;fKk; mq;F khWghlhdJ. gy;NtW nkhopfs; Ngrf; $ba kf;fspd; rq;fkk;. nghJ ,lq;fspy; Vw;gLk; ,og;Gfs;> mnrsfhpaq;fs; Mfpa midj;ijAk; nghWj;Jf; nfhz;L> mtw;iwj; jhq;fp> mtw;iwg; nghWikAld; rfpj;Jf; nfhz;L> jhd; f\;lg;gl;lhYk; guthapy;iy> gpwUf;F ve;jj; njhe;juTk; nfhLf;ff; $lhJ vd;w kdepiyia tsHj;Jf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.

f/ghitj; jthg; nra;Ak; nghOJk;> ]/gh - kHthtpy; njhq;Nfhl;lk; XLk; nghOJk;> kpdh> mu/gh> K];jypgh Nghd;w ,lq;fspYk; ePq;fs; mlHe;j [dj;jpus;fSf;Fs; ePe;j Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk;. xUtH %r;Rf; fhw;W ,d;ndhUtH Nky; glf; $ba mstpy; [d nehpry; ,Uf;Fk;. cq;fisf; fPNo js;sp tpl;L tplf; $ba rk;gtq;fSk; epfoyhk;. Ntw;W MZk;> Ntw;Wg; ngz;Zk; mUfUNf nrd;W nfhz;Lk;> xUtH xUtiu ,bj;Jf; nfhz;Lk; nry;yf; $ba re;jHg;gk; epfOk; nghOJ> jq;fsJ kdij ,r;irf;F mbikahf;fp tplf; $ba re;jHg;gq;fSk; epfo;e;J tplyhk;. tpaHit Kj;Jf;fs; njwpj;J tpof; $ba msTf;F ntg;gKk;> [d nehprYk; cq;fsJ kdijAk;> cliyAk; ,k;rpf;ff; $ba msTf;Fr; nrd;W tplf; $ba re;jHg;gq;fSk; cz;L. ,it ahTk; cq;fis ePq;fNs ghpNrhjpj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $ba RaghpNrhjid NeukhFk;. `[;[py; fye;J nfhz;bUf;ff; $ba xt;nthU egUk; mq;F Nrhjidf;F cl;gLj;jg;gLfpd;whH. mtiu cly; hPjpahfTk;> czHr;rpfspd; mbg;gilapYk;> <khdpa mbg;gilapYk; mq;F mtH Nrhjid nra;ag;gLfpd;whH. mtuJ czHr;rpfs; J}z;b tplg;gl;L> czHr;rpg;G+Htkhd me;jj; jUzq;fspy; mtH ve;jsT nghWik fhf;fpd;whH vd;w ghPl;ir itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

,e;jsT xUtH ghPl;irf;F cl;gLtjw;F Kf;fpakhd fhuzk;> xU Fwpg;gpl;l kpfr; rpwpa ,lj;jpy; mjpfg;gbahd egHfs; xd;W $LtJ> mjpy; Vw;glf; $ba mnrsfhpaq;fs;> mjid vjpH nfhs;sf; $ba cly;hPjpahd> kd hPjpahd> <khd; hPjpahd gy`Pdq;fs;> ,ayhik Mfpa ahTk; xd;W NrHe;J mtiu tpuf;jpapd; vy;iyf;Nf nfhz;L nrd;W tpLfpd;wJ.

,jpYk; Fwpg;ghf> rpy `[; F&g;Gfspy; tuf; $batHfs;> me;jf; F&g;ig topelj;jf; $batHfspd; mrpuj;ij my;yJ vjpHghuj tpjkhf epfof; $ba thf;F khw;wq;fSf;fhf> ehk; vjw;fhf te;jpUf;fpd;Nwhk; vd;gijAk; ghuhky;> mq;F jHf;f tpthjq;fSf;Fs;  ,wq;fp> rz;il NghLk; msTf;Fr; nrd;W tpLtijf; fhzyhk;. ,it vy;yhk; jtpHe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baitfshFk;.

`[; vd;gJ xU K];ypkpd; tho;ehspy; eilngwf; $ba> mtdJ tho;ehs; rhjid vd;W $lr; nrhy;yyhk;. ,j;jifa `[;[{g; gazk; ,iwtdJ jpUg;nghUj;jj;ijg; ngw;Wj; juf; $bajhf mika Ntz;Lnkdpy;> `[;[{f;fhfj; jd;idj; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;sf; $ba xUtH Kjd; Kjypy; mtH nra;a Ntz;ba fhhpak; vJntdpy;> mtH jd;id ,];yhkpa hPjpapy; jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :

NkYk; `[;[{f;Fj; Njitahd nghUl;fisr; rpj;jg;gLj;jp itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;; epr;rakhf ,t;thW rpj;jg;gLj;jp itg;gtw;Ws; kpfTk; i`uhdJ(ed;ikahdJ)> jf;th(vd;Dk; gagf;jpNa) MFk;;. vdNt ey;ywpTilNahNu! vdf;Nf gagf;jpAld; ele;J nfhs;Sq;fs;. (2:197)

,];yhj;ijg; gw;wp mwpe;J nfhs;tJ> gHshd fhhpaq;fs; vd;ndd;d> Rd;dj;jhd fhhpaq;fs; vd;ndd;d vd;gijAk;> `[; kw;Wk; ck;uhtpd; nghOJ jd;Dila <khid vt;thnwy;yhk; tYg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ vd;gJ gw;wpAk; mtH mwpe;J> mjw;fhd KO Kaw;rpiaf; fhl;l Ntz;Lk;.

`[;[{k; ck;uhTk; kpfTk; fbdkhdnjhU mky;fshf ,Uf;fpd;w mNj Ntisapy;> ,iwtdhy; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l `[;[pw;fhff; fpilf;ff; $ba ew;$ypia kdpjpy; nfhz;L> Nkw;fz;l f\;lq;fisr; rfpj;J> ,iwtdJ jpUg;nghUj;jk; xd;Nw ekJ Fwpf;Nfhshf mq;F mikjy; Ntz;Lk;. `[;[pd; nghOJ jLf;fg;gl;l fhhpaq;fs; (`[;[pd; nghOJ jLf;fg;gl;litfs; Fwpj;J jdpahdnjhU jiyg;gpy; tpsf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) vd;ndd;d vd;gijAk; mtH njspthf mwpe;J nfhs;sTk; Ntz;Lk;.

,iwtd; cq;fSila `[;i[ KOikhaf mq;fPfhpj;J> [d;dj; /gpHnjs]; vd;w nrhHf;fr; Nrhiyfspy; cq;fis Gfr; nra;thdhf! cq;fsJ ghtq;fisAk; vq;fsJ ghtq;fisAk; mtd; kd;dpj;jUs;thdhf! MkPd;!!