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`[;[pd; Kjy; epiyf; flikfs; (Uf;$d;fs;) |
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,f;flikfspy;
VNjDk; xd;iw xUtH tpl;L tpl;lhy; mtuJ `[; epiwNtwhJ.
`[;[pd; ,uz;lhk; epiyf; flikfs; (th[pGfs;)
·
vy;ifapy; ,`;uhk; fl;LtJ
·
mu/ghtpy; gfypy; jq;fpatH #hpad; kiwAk; tiu mq;F jq;FtJ
·
gytPdHfisAk; ngz;fisAk; jtpu kw;wtHfs;> mjpfhiy ed;F ntSf;Fk; tiu
K];jyp/ghtpy; jq;FtJ. gytPdHfSk; ngz;fSk; ghjp ,uT tiu jq;FtJ $Lk;.
·
j\;hPf;Fila ,uTfspy; kpdhtpy; jq;FtJ. (j\;hPf;Fila ,uTfs; 11>12>13
Mfpa ,uTfshFk;).
·
j\;hPf;Fila ehl;fspy; fy;nywptJ
·
jiyKb kopg;gJ my;yJ fj;jhpg;gJ
·
jth/Gy; tjh/ ,tw;wpy; xd;iw ahNudk; tpl;L tpl;lhy; mtH FHghdp nfhLg;gJ fl;lhakhFk;. mjhtJ xU ML>my;yJ VO NgH NrHe;J xU khL my;yJ xU xl;lfk; mWj;jp `uk; \hP/gpYs;s ViofSf;F toq;f Ntz;Lk;.
Jy;`[; 8 Mk; ehs;:
Jy;`[; 8
Mk; ehs; jHtpah ehshFk;. ahH jkj;J/ Kiwg;gb `[; nra;a ehbapUf;fpd;whHfNsh
mtHfs; kPz;Lk; ,`;uhk; fl;bf; nfhz;L> `[;[{f;fhd fphpiafSf;Fj; jq;fisj;
jahHgLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kPfhj; vy;iyapy; vt;thW ,`;uhk; fl;bf;
nfhz;BHfNsh> mjw;F vd;ndd;d tpjpKiwfisf; filgpbj;jPHfNsh> mijg; NghyNt ,g;nghOJ
,`;uhk; fl;bf; nfhs;Sk; nghOJk; filgpbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;Nj ,`;uhk;
fl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kf;fh thrpfSk; ,Uf;Fk; ,lj;jpypUe;Nj ,`;uhk; fl;bf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,`;uhkpw;Fg;
gpd;>
yg;igf;fy;yh`{k;k gp `[;
vdf; $wpf;
nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
nghUs; : ,Njh ehd; te;J tpl;Nld;> ah my;yh`;! `[;i[
epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf!
fpuhd;
kw;Wk; K/g;hPj; Kiwg;gb `[; nra;af; $batHfs; `[; fphpiafs; KbAk; tiu ,`;uhikf;
fisahJ> kPfhj;jpy; ,`;uhk; nra;jNjhL ,`;uhkpNyNa ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F ,ilg;gl;l
Neuj;jpy; njhlHe;J ,il tplhJ jy;gpahitf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
Vw;fdNt ehk;
nrhd;dJ Nghy epge;jidapd; mbg;gilapy; `[; nra;gtHfs;> mjhtJ `[;i[j; jd;dhy;
G+uzkhf epiwNtw;w ,ayhJ vd re;Njfk; nfhz;bUf;ff; $ba egH> mjw;fhfj;
jdpahdnjhU epa;aj;ij nkhope;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk;> mg;gb epa;aj;
nra;jpUg;gtUf;F `[;i[ Kwpf;ff; $ba re;jHg;gq;fs; epfOnkdpy; mtH> ve;j tpj
ghpfhuj;jpw;Fk; cl;gl khl;lhH vd;Wk;> mtH kWtUlk; tpLgl;l `[;i[g; G+Hj;jp
nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; Kd;G $wp ,Ue;Njhk;. mjd;gb ,g;nghOJ mNj Kiwg;gb `[;
nra;a tpUk;GgtH> mjw;fhd epa;aj;ij nkhope;J nfhs;syhk;.
yg;igf;fy;yh`{k;k yg;igf;> yg;igf;f yh \hPfyf;f
yg;igf;> ,d;dy; `k;j te;ep/kj yfty; Ky;f;> yh \hPfyf;.
nghUs; :
,Njh cd; miog;gpw;F gjpy; $w ehd; M[uhf cs;Nsd;. ah
my;yh`;! ,Njh cd; miog;gpw;Fg; gjpy; $w ehd; M[uhf cs;Nsd;. ,Njh cd;
miog;gpw;Fg; gjpy; $w ehd; M[uhf cs;Nsd;. cdf;Ff; $l;Lf; fhuH (vtUk;) ,y;iy.
cd; miog;gpw;Fg; gjpy; $w ehd; M[uhf cs;Nsd;. epr;rakhf Gfo;> mUl;nfhil>
Ml;rp ahTk; cdf;Nf chpaJ. cdf;Ff; $l;Lf; fhuH (vtUk;) ,y;iy.
,e;jj;
jy;gpahit [k;uj;Jy; mfgh vd;w i\j;jhdpd; kPJ fy;nywpAk; tiuf;Fk; Koq;fpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
kjpa
Ntisf;F Kd;gjhf f/ghit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gp> kpdhit Nehf;fp elf;f Ntz;Lk;. `h[p
kpdhTf;Fr; nrd;W mq;F Y`H> m]H> kf;hpg;> ,\h> g[;H Mfpa njhOiffisj; njho
Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy; ehd;F uf;mj; njhOiffis ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fshfr; RUf;fpj;
njhOJ nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
Jy;`[; 9 Mk; ehs;:
,e;ehspy;
gpd; tUkhW nray;gLtJ \hPmj;jpd; fl;lisahFk;.
#hpad;
cjpj;j gpd;dH `h[p muh/ghtpw;Fr; nrd;W mq;F #hpad; kiwAk; tiu jq;f Ntz;Lk;.
#hpad; cr;rp rha;e;J tpl;lhy; @`iuAk; m]iuAk; NrHj;J ,uz;L ,uz;L uf;mj;jhfj;
njho Ntz;Lk;. njhOiff;Fg; gpd;dH jpf;H> JM> jy;gpahtpy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;. JMitAk;
my;yh`;Tf;Fg; gzptijAk; mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. jdf;fhfTk; gpw
K];ypk;fSf;fhfTk; JMf; Nfl;f Ntz;Lk;. jhd; tpUk;gpatw;iwnay;yhk; Nfl;fyhk;.
JMr; nra;Ak; NghJ iffis caHj;JtJ tpUk;gj;jf;fhjhFk;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : mu/ghtpy; $b ,Uf;Fk; kf;fisg; ghHj;J> ,iwtd;
jd;Dila kyf;FkhHfs; Kd;dpiyapy; kpfTk; ngUikAld; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whd;> vd;Dila
mbikfisg; ghUq;fs;> mtHfs; J}rp gbe;j epiyapYk;> jiytphpNfhykhf vd;id
Nehf;fp te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. (m`;kJ> kw;Wk; gyH)
mu/ghtpy;
jq;FtJ `[;[pd; Kjy; epiyf; flikfspy; xd;whFk;. vtNuDk; mu/ghtpy;
jq;ftpy;iyahdhy; mtuJ `[; epiwNtwhJ. mq;F jq;Ftjw;fhd Neuk; 9 Mk; ehs; #hpad;
cjakhdjpypUe;J 10 Mk; ehs; /g[;H cjakhFk; tiuahFk;. vdNt xUtH ,e;j Neuj;jpd;
,utpNyh gfypNyh nfhQ;r Neuk; jq;fp tpl;lhy; mtuJ `[; G+uzkile;J tpLfpwJ. `h[p
mu/ghtpd; vy;iff;Fs; Eioe;J tpl;lhH vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tJ mtrpakhFk;.
mu/gh
jpdj;jpd; #hpad; kiwe;J tpl;lnjd ed;F njhpe;jhy; K];jyp/ghit Nehf;fp
mikjpahfTk; fk;gPukhfTk; cuj;j Fuypy; jy;gpahf; $wpf; nfhz;Lk; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
#hpad; kiwtjw;F Kd;ghf mu/ghit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gf; $lhJ. mt;thW fpsk;GgtH xU
ghtj;ijr; nra;J tpl;ltuhthH. mt;thW nra;af; $batH clNd mu/ghtpw;Fj; jpUk;gp
te;J jq;FtNjhL> mtH xU gpuhzpia ghpfhukhfg; gypapLjy; Ntz;Lk;.
K];jyp/gh
K];jyp/ghit
mile;jJk; kf;hpg;> ,\hj; njhOiffis NrHj;J ,\hit kl;Lk; RUf;fpj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
njhOj gpd;dH czT jahH nra;tijAk; ,d;d gpw fhhpaq;fisAk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;. /g[;Uj;
njhOiff;F RWRWg;ghf vOe;J tpLtjw;fhf rPf;fpukhfj; J}q;FtJ rpwg;ghFk;.
K];jyp/ghtpy;
g[;Uj; njhOif> Rd;dj; ,uz;L uf;mj;JfisAk;> gHS ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisAk;
epiwNtw;w Ntz;Lk;.
tajhd kw;Wk;
,ayhj egHfs; K];jypghtpypUe;J kPdhTf;F eL ,utpy; fpsk;gpr; nrd;W> kpdhit
mile;jJk; [k;uj;Jy; mfgh (i\j;jhd;) tpy; fy;nywpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
10 Mk; ehs; (ngUehs;)
10 Mk; ehs;
md;W kf;fhtpd; f/gh ,Uf;Fk; jpiria Nehf;fp> Kbe;jhy; epd;W nfhz;L> cq;fs;
Kfj;ij fpg;yhit Kd;Nehf;fp my;yh`;itg; Gfo;e;J fPo;f;fz;l jpf;iu> ed;whf
tpbAk; tiu Xjpf; nfhz;bUg;gJ ey;yJ.
yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{
t`;j`{ yh \hPf;fy`{ y`{y; Ky;F ty`{y; `k;J t`{t myh Fy;yp i\a;apd; fjPH.
,e;jj;
jpf;iu /g[;Uj; njhOifapd; Neuk; te;J tpl;lhy; /g[;Uj; njhOJ tpl;L mNj ,lj;jpy;
mkHe;J ey;y ntspr;rk; tUk; tiu jpfH> JMit mjpfg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
VO nghbf;
fw;fis nghWf;fpf; nfhz;L jy;gpahf; $wpatuhf #hpad; cjakhFk; Kd; kpdhit
Nehf;fpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk;.
[k;uj;Jy;
mfgh ([k;uj;Jy; Fg;uh) it milAk; tiu jy;gpahitf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.
mq;Nf fw;fis xt;nthd;whf vwpa Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU fy; vwpAk; NghJk; my;yh`{
mf;gH vdf; $w Ntz;Lk;.
fy; vwpe;j
gpd;dH mtH `[;[{j; jkj;J/ my;yJ `[;[{y; fpuhd; nra;jtuhf ,Ue;jhy; FHghdp
nfhLf;f Ntz;Lk;. FHghdp ,iwr;rpia mtH rhg;gpLtJk; jHkk; nra;tJk;
tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.
FHghdp
nfhLj;j gpd;dH jiyKb KOtijAk; kopf;fNth KotijAk; ntl;bf; nfhs;sNth Ntz;Lk;.
kopg;gNj rpwe;jJ. ngz; xt;nthU jiyg; gpd;dy;fspypUe;Jk; tpuy; Edp mstpw;F (RkhH
3 nrkP.) ntl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ahH jq;fsJ jiyKbia kopj;jpf; nfhs;fpd;whHfNsh>
mtHfSf;F my;yh`;tpd; NguUs; Kk;klq;F fpilf;fpd;wJ vd;whHfs;.
mjd; gpd;dH
,`;uhkpd; fhuzkhf jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j Mil mzpjy;> kzk; G+Rjy;> efk; ntl;Ljy;>
Kbntl;Ljy; Nghd;w midj;Jk; `yhyhFk;. vdNt mjd; gpd;dH mtH Fspg;gJ> Rj;jk;
nra;tJ> kzk; G+RtJ> Milfs; mzptJ tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;. vdpDk; clYwT kl;Lk;
fmgj;Jy;yhit tyk; tUtJ tiu jLf;fg;gl;ljhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. ,ij Kjy; epiy ,`;uhkpypUe;J
tpLgLjy; vd miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
Kbia kopj;J
tpl;L gpd;G Fspj;J tpl;L> `[;[{ila jth/ig epiwNtw;Wtjw;fhf k];[pJy; `uhkpw;Fr;
nry;y Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F jth/Gy; ,/ghoh vdf; $wg;gLk;. fmgj;Jy;yhtpy; 7 jlit tyk;
te;j gpd;dH ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njho Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH ]aPr; nra;Akplj;jpw;Fr;
nrd;W ]/gh> kHth Mfpatw;wpw;fpilNa VO jlit ]aPr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ]aPf;Fg;
gpd;dH ,`;uhkpd fhuzkhfj; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j midj;Jk; `yhyhFk;. kidtpaplk;
clYwT nfhs;tJ cs;gl. ,tH jd;Dila ,`;uhikf; fise;J tpl;L> ,ay;ghf mtH mzpaf;
$ba Milfis mzpe;J nfhs;syhk;.
md;iwa
jpdNk `[;[{ila jth/ig epiwNtw;w ,ayhjtHfs;> jq;fsJ ,`;uhikAk; mtHfs; fise;J
tpl;L jq;fsJ ,ay;ghd Milfis mzpe;J nfhz;ltHfs;> ,j;jifatHfs; kPzLk; ,`;uhk;
Milia mzpe;Jnfhz;L mjid> `[;[pDila jth/ig epiwNtw;Wk; tiuf;Fk; mzpe;jpUf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,J K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; mwpTWj;jYkhFk;.
,`;uhikf;
fistjw;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;l ,e;j ehspy;> vg;nghOJ ePq;fs; [k;uhTf;F
fy;nywpe;J tpl;BHfNsh> mg;nghOjpypUe;J kidtpaplk; clYwT nfhs;tijj; jtpu kw;w
midj;Jk; cq;fSf;F mDkjpaspf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ePq;fs; khiyf;Fs; jth/ig
epiwNtw;wtpy;iy vd;why;> [k;uhTf;F fy;nywptjw;F Kd;G ePq;fs; vt;thW ,`;uhk;
mzpe;jpUe;jPHfNsh mJ NghyNt> `[;[pDila jth/g; nra;tjw;F Kd;G m zpe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
rpy khHf;f
mwpQHfs;> ,t;thW ,`;uhikf; fiye;J tpl;L kPz;Lk; ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;tJ
fbdkhdJ vd;W $wp> Jy;`[; 10 md;W jth/Gy; ,/ghoh (`[;[pDila jth/ig) it
epiwNtw;whkNyNa ,`;uhikf; fiye;J tplyhk; vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfs; ekf;F vtw;iw vt;thW nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;W $wp ,Uf;fpd;whHfNsh> mt;thNw
mtw;iwr; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;gij ehk; midtUk; ek;Kila kdjpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; : `[;[pDila fphpiafis vd;idg; ghHj;Jf; fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk; kw;Wk; gyH).
\hPmj;
rl;lg;gb> ekf;F vOj;Jg;G+Htkhd Mjhuk; (FHMd; kw;Wk; Rd;dh) Mfpait ,Ue;jhy;>
mtw;wpw;F vjpuhf ve;jf; fUj;ijAk; ek;khy; $w ,ayhJ> me;jf; fUj;ij vtH $wpdhYk;
rhpNa!
ePq;fs; `[;
jkj;J/ itr; nra;jhy;> ePq;fs; kWgbAk; ]aP r; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. kw;Wk; fpuhd;
my;yJ ,/g;uhj; Kiwg;gb `[; nra;jpUe;jhy;> ePq;fs; cq;fsJ Kjy; tUifapd; nghOJ
nra;af; $ba (jth/Gy; FY}kpy;) ]aPr; nra;atpy;iyahdhy;> ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; ]aP
iar; nra;jhf Ntz;Lk;. ,g;nghOJ ePq;fs; KOtJkhf ,`;uhkpypUe;J tpLglyhk;. ,g;nghOJ>
,`;uhkpy; jLf;fg;gl;bUe;j midj;Jk; cq;fSf;F rl;lg;gb MFkhdjhf Mfp tpLfpd;wJ.
`h[p
kpdhtpy; 11>12 MtJ ,uTfs; jq;FtJ fl;lhakhFk;. 12 MtJ ,uT CUf;Fg; Gwg;glhky;
gpe;jp tpLgtH 13 tJ ,uTk; jq;FtJ fl;lhakhFk;. ,uT jq;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjd; fUj;J>
,utpy; mjpf Neuk; mq;F jq;f Ntz;Lnkd;gjhFk;.
fy;nywpjy;
gpd;dH FHghdp nfhLj;jy; gpd;dH Kb vLj;jy; gpd;dH tyk; tUjy; vd
thpirf;fpukkhfr; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. mtw;iw thpir khw;wpr; nra;jhYk;
Fw;wkpy;iy.
Jy;`[; 11 k; ehs;
,g;nghOJ `h[pfs;
kpdhTf;Fj; jpUk;gp tu te;J 11> 12> 13 Mfpa ehl;fis mq;F jq;fpf; fopf;f
Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ehl;fspy; ehd;F uf;mj; njhOiffisr; RUf;fp> ,uz;L
uf;mj;Jf;fshfj; njho Ntz;Lk;.
,e;ehspy; `h[p
fy;nywptJ fl;lhakhFk;. #hpad; cr;rp rha;e;jjpypUe;J fy;nywpjy; Neuk;
Muk;gkhfp tpLfpd;wJ. mjw;F Kd;dhy; $lhJ. rpwpa J}zpypUe;J> mjhtJ k];[pJy;
ifg;gpw;F mUfpy; cs;s J}zpypUe;J Muk;gpj;Jg; gpd;dH eLj;J}zpy; vwpe;j gpd;dH
nghpa J}zpy; vwpe;J Kbf;f Ntz;Lk;.
fy;nywpAk; Kiw
21 nghbf;
fw;fis jd;Dld; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. gpd;dH rpwpa J}Zf;Fr; nrd;W VO
fw;ifis xt;nthU fy;YlDk; my;yh`{ mf;gH vdf; $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;. fw;fs;
njhl;bapDs; tpOtijf; ftdpf;f Ntz;Lk;. fw;fis xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
rpwpJ tyJ
ghfk; nrd;W epd;W nfhz;L ePz;l Neuk; JMr; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
,jd; gpwF
eLj;J}Zf;Fr; nrd;W VO fw;fis xt;nthd;whf my;yh`{ mf;gH vdf; $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;.
gpwF rpwpJ
,lJ Gwk; nrd;W epd;W nfhz;L ePz;l Neuk; JMr; nra;tJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.
nghpa
J}Zf;Fr; nrd;W VO fw;fis xt;nthd;whf jf;gPH $wp vwpa Ntz;Lk;. gpd;G mq;F
epw;fhky; nrd;W tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,q;F JMr; nra;aj; Njitapy;iy.
Jy;`[; 12 Mk; ehs;
11 Mk; ehs;
nra;jJ NghyNt nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. `h[p jhkjkhfp 13 MtJ ehSk; jq;fpapUf;f
tpUk;gpdhy; mJNt rpwe;jjhFk;. mg;gb ,Ue;J tpl;lhy; 11> 12 MtJ ehl;fspy;
nry;tJ NghyNt nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. 12 k; ehsd;W kpdhit tpl;Lf; fpsk;g KbT
nra;J tpl;ltHfs;> md;iwa jpdk; khiy Neuj;jpw;F Kd;ghf> #hpad; kiwtjw;Fs;
kpdhit tpl;Lf; fpsk;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;. 13 Mk; ehSk; kpdhtpy; jq;fpr; nry;tJ
rpwg;G tha;e;jjhFk;.
12 Mk;ehs;
fy;nywpe;j gpd;dH my;yJ jhkjkhfr; nry;gtH 13 Mk; ehs; fy;nywpe;j gpd;dH
fmghtpw;Fr; nrd;W jth/g; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. fy;nywpAk; ,lj;jpy; fLikahd $l;lkhf
,Ue;jhy;> fy;nywptijj; jhkjk; nra;J> ,uT Neuj;jpy; $l fy;nywpayhk;. ,iwj;J}jH
r mtHfs; fy;nywptjw;nfd (Y`Uf;Fg; gpd;G) Jtf;f Neuj;ijf;
Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;> Mdhy; mjd; ,Wjp Neuj;jijf; Fwpg;gpltpy;iy vd;gJ
Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.
gpd;G
Kbe;jhy; kfhk; ,g;wh`PKf;Fg; gpd;dhy; epd;W my;yJ Kbahtpl;lhy; gs;spapd;
VjhtnjhU ghfj;jpy; ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fs; njhOtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. ,j; jth/g;
khjtplha;g; ngz;Zf;Fk; gpurtj;Jlf;Fila ngz;Zf;Fk; fpilahJ.
,jd; gpd;dH
`h[p NtW vjpYk; <LglhkypUg;gJ fl;lhakhFk;. vdpDk; JM> jpf;H> gaDs;stw;iwr;
nrtpNaw;gJ Nghd;wtw;wpy; <Lgl;ltuhf kf;fhtpypUe;J ntspNaw Ntz;Lk;. jth/Gf;Fg;
gpd;dH - ez;gHfis vjpHghHg;gJ my;yJ rhkhd;fis vLj;Jf; nfhs;tJ my;yJ topapy;
Njitg;gLgtw;iw thq;fpf; nfhs;tJ Nghd;w fhuzq;fSf;fhf rpwpJ Neuk;
jq;fpapUg;gJ Fw;wky;y.
ngUehs; jpdk;
`h[pfs;
ngUehs; jpdj;ij (Jy;`[; 10 Mk; ehs;) ,e;j Kiwg;gb mikj;Jf; nfhs;tJ ey;yJ.
·
[k;uj;Jy; mfgh tpy; fy;nywptJ.
·
FHghdp nfhLg;gJ
·
jiyKb kopg;gJ my;yJ jiyKbiaf; Fiwg;gJ
·
jth/Gy; ,ghoh
·
]aPr; nra;jy; (jkj;J/ Kiwg;gb `[; nra;jtHfs; kl;Lk;)
,J jhd; ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; filgpbj;j `[;[pd; topKiwahFk;. ,jpy; vJnthd;iw khw;wpr;
nra;jhYk; mjdhy;> ve;jj; jtWk; epfo;e;J tplhJ.
rpy Kf;fpaf; Fwpg;Gfs;
·
fy;nywptjw;Fr; rf;jpaw;w gy`PdHfs;> tNahjpfHfs;> Nehahspfs;> rpW
Foe;ijfs; MfpNahHfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,d;ndhUtH fy;nywpa mDkjp cz;L.
·
`[;[{r; nra;af; $batH> jd;Dila ehtpidg; Ngzpg; ghJfhj;Jf; nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;. ngha;> Gwk;> jpl;Ljy;> tPz; tpthjk; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J jtpHe;J nfhs;s
Ntz;Lk;.
·
`[;[{f;Fr; nry;yf; $batH> jdf;F cWJizahf ,Ug;gjw;fhf Ntz;b ey;y
ez;gHfis> ,iwar;rKilatHfisj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mLj;jjhf> topr;
nryTfSf;Fhpa NghJkhd gzj;ijNah my;yJ mjw;Fj; Njitahd
nghUsPl;Ltjw;Fz;lhdtw;iwNah Vw;ghLfs; nra;J nfhz;L nry;y Ntz;Lk;. topr;
nryTfSf;F `[;[pd; nghOJ> tpahghuk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.
·
,`;uhkpy; ,Uf;ff; $batH Fspf;fyhk;> Fspj;j gpd; jd;idj;
J}a;ikg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;F Jz;Lfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. thridaw;w
Nrhg;G my;yJ Jzp Jitf;fg; gad;gLk; Nrhg;Gg; gTlHfis cgNahfpj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.
·
Jy;`[; 13 k; ehsd;W #hpad; kiwAk; tiuAk;> FHghdpg; gpuhzpia mWj;Jg;
gypapLjiyg; gpw;gLj;jyhk;.
·
kf;fhit tpl;L ntspNaw KbntLj;J tpl;l `h[p> jth/Gy; tjh (gpuahz jth/ig)
nra;ahky; ntspf;fpsk;gf; $lhJ.
·
khjtplha;j; jPl;L> Foe;ijg; Ngw;Wf;Fg; gpd; cs;s jPl;L cs;s ngz;fs;
gpuahz jth/ig epiwNtw;whky;> kf;fhit tpl;L ntspNaWtjpy; jtwpy;iy. K`k;kJ
(]y;) mtHfs; ngz;fSf;nfd ,e;jg; gpuj;Naf mDkjpiaj; je;Js;shHfs;. (m`;kJ>
mG+jhT+J).
`[;[pd; nghOJ eilngwf; $ba gpj;mj;-fs;*
*(K`k;kJ
(]y;) mtHfSf;Fg; gpd; ,];yhj;jpy; Eiof;fg;gl;l ,];yhj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd
nray;fs;)
·
k`;ukhd Mz;fspd; Jiz ,y;yhky;> ngz;fs; jdpahfNth my;yJ ngz;fs;
FOthfNth `[;[{r; nra;ar; nry;tJ
·
kPfhj; vy;iyia miltjw;F Kd;ghfNt ,`;uhkpy; gpuNtrpg;gJ
·
jy;gpahit xd;W NrHe;J Koq;FtJ (mtutH jdpj; jdpahfj; jhd; jy;gpahf; $w
Ntz;Lk;)
·
kf;fhitr; Rw;wpAs;s gs;spfisr; Rw;wpg; ghHg;gJ
·
kf;fhitr; Rw;wpAs;s `puh kw;Wk; kw;w kiyfisr; Rw;wpg; ghHg;gJ
·
jd;<k; y; cs;s Map\h (uyp) mtHfspd; gs;spf;Fr; nrd;W> mjpfg;gbahd
ck;uhTf;fhf mq;F ,`;uhk; mzpar; nry;tJ
·
njhOiff;F ifia caHj;JtJ Nghy> `[Uy; m];tj; fy;iyf; fz;lJk; iffis
caHj;JtJ
·
akdp Kidia Kj;jkpLtJ my;yJ mjid Nehf;fpr; irif nra;tJ
·
[k;[k; jz;zPiuf; nfhz;L fgdhilfisAk;> MilfisAk; fOTtJ
·
`[;[pd; nghOJ> xd;Wf;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ck;uhf;fisr; nra;tJ
·
egpyhd tifapy; ]aPr; nra;tJ
·
njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; egHfSf;F Kd;dhy; ele;J nry;tJ.
kjpdh [pahuj;
egp (]y;)
mtHfspd; gs;spapy; njhOtjw;fhf mijj; jhprpg;gJ K];j`g;ghdjhFk; (tpUk;gj;jf;fjhFk;.).
,q;F njhOtJ
k];[pJy; `uk; my;yhj Vida gs;spfspy; njhOk; Mapuk; njhOiffis tplr;
rpwe;jjhFk;. ,g;gs;spiaj; jhprpg;gJ \hPmj;jpd; eilKiw vd;gJ fhyk; KOtJkhFk;.
mjw;nfd Fwpg;gpl;l Neuk; fpilahJ. mJ `[;[py; nra;a Ntz;ba fhhpaq;fspy;
cs;sjy;y vd;gijg; Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
xU K];ypk;
,g;gs;spapy; ,Uf;Fk; tiu egp (]y;) mtHfspd; fg;iuAk; mtHfspd; ,U ez;gHfshd
mG+gf;fH (uyp)> ckH (uyp)> MfpNahHfspd; fg;WfisAk; re;jpg;gJ K];j`g;ghFk;.
fg;W [pahuj; Mz;fSf;F kl;LNk. ngz;fSf;fy;y. egp (]y;) mtHfs; mlf;fkhfpAs;s
miwapd; gFjpiaj; njhLtJ my;yJ mij tyk; tUtJ my;yJ JMr; nra;Ak; NghJ> mij
Kd;Ndhf;FtJ $lhJ.
kjpdhtpy;
k];[pJy; $gh tpw;Fk; nrd;W> mq;F ,uz;L uf;mj; njhOtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;. mjpy;
njhOtJ> ck;uhr; nra;j ed;ikiag; ngw;Wj; jUk;.
kjpdhtpy; nra;af; $ba gpj;mj;-fs;
1.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; gs;spiar; nrd;W ghHj;J tu Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mtiy>
mtHfsJ kz;ziwiar; nrd;W ghHf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mty; NkypLtJ. mjw;fhf ]pahuj;
nry;tJ. ,J kpfg; nghpa gpj;mj; MFk;.
2.
gs;spapy; Eioe;J> gs;spapd; fhzpf;ifj; njhOifiaj; njhOtjw;F Kd;ghfNt>
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfspd; kz;ziwiar; nrd;W jhprpg;gJ.
3.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; kz;ziwia Kd;Ndhf;fp JMr; nra;tJ. fpg;yhit
Kd;Ndhf;fpj; JMr; nra;tJ jhd;> rhpahd topKiwahFk;.
4.
JMr; nra;Ak; nghOJ> jq;fsJ Ntz;Ljy;fis ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk;
nrhy;yp KiwapLtJ> ,J kpfg; nghpa ghtkhFk;. ,J xU fLikahd kpfg; nghpa ,izitj;jYkhFk;.
5.
xt;nthU njhOifapd; KbtpYk;> jd;Dila Kfj;ij ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd;
kz;ziwia Nehf;fpj; jpUg;GtJ.
6.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ kpk;gUf;Fk;> mtHfsJ kz;ziwf;Fk; eLNt epd;W
nfhz;L NghPj;jk; goj;ijj; jpd;gJ
7.
kjpdhtpy; vl;L ehl;fs; jq;fp> k];[pJe; egtpapy; ehw;gJ jlitfs;
njhOiffspy; gq;Nfw;gJ> ,jd; %yk; euf neUg;gpypUe;J ghJfhg;Gg; ngw;Wf;
nfhs;syhk; vd ek;GtJ vd;gJ ve;j mbg;ilAkw;w topNfL.
8.
kjpdhitr; Rw;wpAs;s gs;spfisr; nrd;W ghHitapLtJ ($gh k];[pijj;
jtpHj;J). |
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