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`[;i[g; gw;wpa KOikahd jfty;fis mwpe;J nfhs;tJ |
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`[;i[g;
G+uzkhf epiwNtw;Wtjw;Fk;> ,iwtdhy; xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gLtjw;Fk; `[;[{r; nra;af;
$batH> `[;i[g; gw;wp KOikhad jfty;fis mtH fw;f Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;.
,tw;iwj;
jtpHj;J Vida `[;[{f; fphpiafs;> me;je;j kj;`Gr; rl;lq;fspd;gb NtWgLfpd;wd. ,jpy;
Kf;fpakhdJ vd;dntd;why;> ,g;nghOJ `[;[pd; tiffspy; xUtH ve;j tifiaj; NjHT
nra;J epiwNtw;WtJ vd;gNjahFk;. `[; jkj;J/> `[; fpuhd;> my;yJ ,/g;uhj; ,e;j %d;W
tiffspy; vijj; NjHT nra;J `[;i[ epiwNtw;WtJ vd;gNjahFk;. ,jpy; `[; jkj;J/
Kiwiaj; jhd; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ekf;F ghpe;Jiu nra;jJk;> topfhl;baJkhFk;
vd;gij ehk; ek;Gfpd;Nwhk;.
cz;ikapy;>
rpy fw;wwpe;j mwpQHfs;> `jp vd;W nrhy;yf; $ba gypaplg;glf; $ba gpuhzpiaj;
jd;Dld; nfhz;L tuhj `h[pfs; kPJ `[; jkj;J/it epiwNtw;WtJ flikahf;fg;gl;lJ
vd;W $Wfpd;whHfs;. ,e;jf; fUj;ijf; $WgtHfspy; Kf;fpakhdtHfs; ,g;D `];k;> ,g;Dy;
fa;Ak; kw;Wk; ,g;D mg;gh]; kw;Wk; mtHfisg; Nghd;wtHfSk; ,t;thNw fUj;Jj;
njhptpj;Js;shHfs;. ,e;jf; fUj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; ek;Kila tpthjj;ij kpfTk;
Mokhff; nfhz;L nrd;W tpthjpf;f ehk; tpUk;gtpy;iy> Mdhy; cz;ikia mwpa
tpUk;Gfpd;w kf;fSf;fhf ,jd; fUj;ij rw;W RUf;fkhf tpthpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd;
vd;gJk;> vd;Dila fUj;Jf;fs; ve;j kdpjUila fUj;Jf;fSky;y vd;gijAk; ehd; ,q;Nf
Fwpg;gpl;Lf; nfhs;fpd;Nwd;.
,];yhj;jpd;
Muk;gf; fhyj;jpy;> `[;[pd; nghOJ %d;Wtpjkhd Kiwfspy; `[;i[ epiwNtw;wyhk;
vd;gjw;fhd mDkjp ,Ue;jJ vd;gJ gw;wp ve;jtpjkhd re;NjfKk; ,y;iy. ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfspd; NjhoHfs; jkj;J/> fpuhd;> ,/g;uhj; Mfpa Kiwfspd;gb jq;fsJ
`[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;wp cs;shHfs;. ,e;j %d;wpy; vijahtJ xd;iwj; NjHT nra;J
`[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;Wk;gb> fPNo Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; mwptpj;jpUf;fpd;w `jP]pd;
mbg;gilapy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; mDkjp toq;fpapUe;jhHfs; vd;gijg; Ghpe;J
nfhs;s Kbfpd;wJ.
ehq;fs;
`[;[{r; nra;tjw;fhf ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSld; nrd;Nwhk;> mtHfs; vq;fisg;
ghHj;Jf; $wpdhHfs;> ahH `[;i[Ak; ck;uhitAk; ,izj;Jr; nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;wPHfNsh
mtHfs; mt;thNw nra;Aq;fs; vd;Wk;. ahH `[;i[ kl;Lk; jdpj;J nra;a;
tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh mtH mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;Wk;> ahH `[;[{f; flikia
epiwNtw;wp tpl;L mjd; gpd; ck;uhr; nra;a tpUk;Gfpd;whNuh mtH> mt;thNw nra;J
nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;Wk; $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;)
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy; vq;fSf;F ,t;thW ve;jtpj epHge;jKkpd;wp> ,tw;wpy; vijahtJ
xd;iwj; NjHT nra;J `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;Wk;gbf; $wpajd; gpd;G> ,tw;wpy;
ve;j Kiw rpwe;jJ vd;W $Wk; nghOJ> jkj;J/ Kiw jhd; rpwe;j Kiw vd;W ve;jtpj
epHge;jKk; ,d;wp mjid vq;fSf;Fg; ghpe;Jiu nra;jhHfs;. ,jid kf;fhit Nehf;fpr;
nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;w nghOJ $wpdhHfs;. ehq;fs; kf;fhtpw;Fk; 10 iky;
njhiytpYs;s jd;aPk; vd;w ,lj;ij mile;j nghOJ> ahH jq;fSld; `jpa;-gypg;
gpuhzpfisf; nfhz;L tutpy;iyNah mtHfs;> ck;uhitAk; (mjhtJ jkj;J Kiwapy; `[;)
nra;a tpUk;gpdhy; mtHfs; mt;thNw nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. cq;fspy;
vtH jq;fSld; gypg;gpuhzpfisf; nfhz;L tutpy;iyNah mtHfs;> (kw;w Kiwg;gb `[;I)
epiwNtw;wf; $lhJ. mt;thW (gypg;gpuhzpfisf; nfhz;L tuhj) mtHfSld; te;j
egpj;NjhoHfs; jkj;J/ Kiwapy; jq;fsJ `[;i[j; njhlHe;jhHfs;> ,d;Dk; kw;wtHfs;
fpuhd; Kiwg;gb `[;i[j; njhlHe;jhHfs;.
kf;fhtpw;Fr;
nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;w topapy; J}-Jth vd;w ,lj;ij mile;jJk;> K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfs; md;iwa ,uit me;j ,lj;jpy; jq;fpf; fopj;jhHfs;. md;iwa fhiyg; nghOjpy;
jd;Dila NjhoHfisg; ghHj;J> cq;fspy; ahuhtJ ck;uh nra;J nfhs;s tpUk;gpdhy;
nra;J nfhs;sl;Lk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
Mdhy;
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpw;Fs; Eioe;jTld;> jth/Gy; FJ}k; vd;wiof;ff; $ba
jth/igr; nra;jhHfs;> Mdhy; filrpj; NjHthd `[;[{y; ,/g;uhijr; nra;a
mDkjpf;ftpy;iy vd;gijf; fhl;bYk;> te;jtHfspy; ahH ahnuy;yhk; gyp gpuhzpiaf;
nfhz;L tutpy;iyNah mtHfis `[;[{r; nra;tjdpd;Wk; jLj;J> mjw;Fg; gjpyhf
ck;uhitr; nra;a mDkjpj;jhHfs;> ck;uhr; nra;J Kbj;jTld; mtHfsJ ,`;uhikAk;
fisar; nrhy;yp tpl;lhHfs;. mjhtJ> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jq;fsJ NjhoHfis `[;
jkj;J/itr; nra;J nfhs;Sk;gb cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.
Map\h
(uyp)
mtHfs; ,e;j #o;epiyiag; gw;wp ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whHfs; :
K`k;kJ
(]y;) mtHfSld; ehq;fs; kf;fhtpw;F `[;[{r; nra;a Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;Jld;
jhd; mtHfSld; nrd;Nwhk;. Mdhy; ehq;fs; kf;fhkh efUf;Fs; Eioe;jTld;> f/ghit
tyk; te;Njhk;> gpd;G ahH ahnuy;yhk; jq;fSld; gypg; gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L
tutpy;iyNah> mtHfs; midtiuAk; ,`;uhikf; fise;J tpLk;gb K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs;
cj;juT
gpwg;gpj;jhHfs;.
NkYk; Map\h (uyp) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ahH ahnuy;yhk; jq;fSld; gypg;
gpuhzpiaf; nfhz;L tutpy;iyNah mtHfs; midtUk;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ
kidtpkhHfSk;> (ck;uhit Kbj;J tpl;L) jq;fsJ ,`;uhikf; fise;J tpl;lhHfs;.
,g;D mg;gh];
(uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: (mt;thW te;jtHfspd;) `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;wpf;
nfhs;Sk;gb ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; cj;jutpl;lhHfs;> Mdhy; mjid Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tjpy; mtHfs; kpfTk; rpukg;gl;L> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk; Nfl;lhHfs;>
vq;fsplkpUe;J ve;jkhjphpahd tifapy; ,`;uhikf; fisa Ntz;Lk; vd;W
tpUk;Gfpd;wPHfs;> vd;W Nfl;l nghOJ> KO ,`;uhikAk; fise;J tpLq;fs; vd;W gjpy;
$wpdhHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;> kw;Wk; cs;s ehd;F Rdd;-`jP]; E}y;fspYk; ,J
fhzg;gLfpd;wJ).
,q;Nf ,`;uhik
KOtJkhff; fise;J tpLq;fs; vd;gjd; nghUs; vd;dntd;why;> ck;uhit Kbj;jTld;>
,`;uhik KOtJkhff; fise;J tpl;L> Jy;`[; gpiw 8 Mk; ehsd;W kPz;L `[; jkj;J/
nra;tjw;fhf ,`;uhk; mzpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.
,khk; my;
my;ghdp (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; jq;fsJ gazj;jpd;
Muk;gj;jpy; jd;Dila NjhoHfs; `[;[pd; tiffspy; Vjhtnjhd;iwj; NjHT nra;J
nfhs;Sk;gb mtHfSf;Fr; rYiffis mspj;jhHfs; vd;gJ ve;j re;Njfj;jpw;Fk; ,lkpy;yhjJ>
mij mtHfs; mt;thW nra;a mDkjpaspj;j fhuznkd;dntdpy;> ,J khjphpahd Gjpa
rl;ljpl;lq;fis Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kdhPjpahf mtHfisj; jahHgLj;Jtjw;fhfj; jhd;.
xU Gjpa rl;lj;ijf; nfhz;L tUk;nghOJ> mjid Kjd;Kjypy; Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; kpfTk;
rpukg;gl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. vdNt jhd; K`k;kJ (]y;) ,jidf; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L
mtHfsJ `[;i[ ck;uhthf khw;wpr; nra;Ak;gb cj;jutpl;lhHfs;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfspd; NjhoHfs;> mtHfs; tho;e;J nfhz;bUe;j me;j mwpahikf; fhyf; fhyj;jpy;>
`[;[{f; fhyj;jpy; ck;uhr; nra;tJ rl;lj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghdJ vd;w vz;zj;ijf;
nfhz;bUe;jhHfs; vd;gijAk; thrfHfs; jq;fsJ ftdj;jpy; nfhs;s Ntz;Lfpd;Nwhk;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;fhapjh khjj;jpy;> %d;W tUlj;jpy; %d;W ck;uhf;fisr; nra;Jk;>
mj;jifa mwpahikf; fhyj;J eilKiwia jq;fsJ Gjpa rl;l tiuT %yk; jfHj;jhHfs;. [h`pypa;ah
vd;w mwpahikf;fhyj;J nksl;Bfg; gof;fk; my;yJ E}jdkhdg; gof;ftof;fq;fis
js;Sgb nra;tjw;F Nkw;$wpa ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lis xd;Nw NghJkhdjhf ,Ug;gpDk;>
kf;fs; mjid tpUk;gp Vw;Wr; nray;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; tpUk;gpdhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfspd; cj;juTfs; fz;bg;ghdJk;> mjid KOtJkhf Vw;Wg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;baJ
jtpHf;ftpayhj fz;bg;ghd flikahfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;gij fPo;tUk; Fwpg;Gf;fs; %yk;
ghHf;fyhk; :
Kjypy; ehk; Fwpg;gpl;lthW> mtHfs; `[;[{r; nra;jij
ck;uhthf khw;wpf; nfhs;sr; nrhy;yp ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; $wpaij
egpj;NjhoHfs; Vw;Wf; nfhs;s rpwpJ rq;flg;gl;lhHfs; vd;gJ cz;ikjhd;. ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfsJ me;j cj;juT mtHfs; kPJ jtpHf;ftpayhjnjhU fz;bg;ghd cj;juitg;
ngw;wpUe;jhy;> mtHfs; Vd; mtw;iw Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; rpukg;gl;lhHfs;? ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; Kjypy; %d;W tpj NjHTfis egpj;NjhoHfs; Kd;G itj;jhHfNs vd;gijg;
ghHf;ftpy;iyah? ,J vijf; Fwpf;fpd;wnjd;why;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,Wjpahff;
nfhLj;j me;j mwpTWj;jiy> xU fl;lisahfj; jhd; mtHfs; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. (fl;lhakhf;ftpy;iy).
Map\h (uyp)
mtHfspd; `jP]py;> mtHfs; ,t;thW $Wfpd;whHfs; : K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; vd;Dila ,Ug;gplj;jpw;Fs;
kpfTk; Nfhgj;Jld; Eioe;jhHfs;. ehd;> ahH cq;fisf; Nfhgg;gl itj;jJ> my;yh`;
mtHfis euf neUg;gpy; ,Lthdhf! vd;W $wpNdd;! ehd; mtHfSf;F xU cj;juitg;
gpwg;gpj;Njd;> mjidr; nray;gLj;Jtjpy; mtHfs; jaf;fk; fhl;Lfpd;whHfs; vd;gij
eP ghHf;ftpy;iyah? vd;W $wpdhHfs;. vdf;F Kd;dhy; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;witfisg;
gw;wp ehd; Kd;Ng mwpe;jpUe;jhy;> ehd; vd;Dld; gypg; gpuhzpfisf; nfhz;L
te;jpUf;fNt khl;Nld; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. ,ijf; fhl;bYk;> ehd; gypg;gpuhzp xd;iw
ehd; ,q;Nf thq;fp> ehd; vd;Dila ,`;uhik> mtHfisg; NghyNt ehDk; fise;jpUg;Ngd;
vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (K];ypk;).
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfsJ Nfhgk; xd;iwj; njspthf ekf;Ff; fhl;b epw;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ nfhLj;jJ
xU NjHT kl;Lky;y vd;gijf; fhl;bYk;> mJ xU cj;juT> mjidj; jhd; mtHfs;
nray;gLj;Jtjw;Fj; jaf;fk; fhl;bdhHfs;. ,jdhy; egpj;NjhoHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfsJ fl;lisf;Ff; fPo;g;gba kWj;jhHfs; vd;gjy;y. me;jj; jpBH khw;wj;ijj;
jpBnud Vw;Wf; nfhs;tjpy; mtHfs; rpukg;gl;lhHfs; vd;gjhFk;. MapDk; mtHfs; ,Wjpahf
jq;fs; ,`;uhikf; fise;J> jq;fSld; gypg;gpuhzpfisf; nfhz;L te;jtHfisAk;
fhg;ghw;wpdhHfs;.
,t;thW ,`;uhikf;
fistJ> Fwpg;gpl;l ,e;j tUlj;jpy; kl;Lk; jhdh my;yJ vg;nghOJkh vd;W ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfsplk; egpj;NjhoHfs; tpdtpa nghOJ> jq;fs; ,uz;L tpuy;fisAk; ,izj;J
itj;Jf; nfhz;L $wpdhHfs;> ,Wjpj; jPHg;G ehs; tiu `[;[{ld; ck;uhitr; NrHj;Nj
nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjid tpl> vg;nghOJk;> mjidtpl vg;nghOJk;> vg;nghOJNk vdf; $wpdhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lisapy; fz;bg;ghd> mjidr; nra;ahkypUf;ff; $lhJ vd;w
cj;juthf ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;> me;j cj;juT xd;Nw rpy egpj;NjhoHfs; mjidg;
gpd;gw;Wtjw;Fg; NghJkhdjhf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;> Mdhy; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; ,`;uhikf;
fise;J tpLtjw;fhf xU nghJ mwptpg;ig kl;Lk; tpLj;J tpl;L> jpUg;jpaile;J
tpltpy;iy vd;gijg; ghHf;f Kbfpd;wJ. mtHfs; jd;Dila kfs; ghj;jpkh (uyp)
mtHfSf;Fk; ,e;j cj;juitg; gpw;g;gpj;jhHfs;> kw;Wk; xU Kiw jq;fs;
kidtpkhHfSf;Fk; `[; jkj;J/ - itr; nra;Ak;gb cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. mg;Jy;yh gpd;
ckH t mtHfs; mwptpf;fpd;whHfs; :
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfsJ filrp `[;[pd; nghOJ> jd;Dila kidtpkhHfis `[; jkj;J/ Kiwg;gb
nra;Ak;gbf; fl;lisapl;lhHfs;. `/g;]h (uyp) mtHfs; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsplk;>
,`;uhik ePq;fs; fistjdpd;Wk; vJ cq;fisj; jLj;jJ? vdf; Nfl;l nghOJ> ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;> vd;Dila jiyKbia ehd; Vw;fdNt
(kUe;jpl;L) fl;b tpl;Nld;*
vd;whHfs;. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
*,q;Nf
kUe;jpl;L tpl;Nld; vd;gjd; fUj;J> Njd; kw;Wk; rpy nghbfisf; nfhz;L jiyKbia
xd;Wld; xd;W xl;bf; nfhs;Sk;gbr; nra;jy;> ,jd; %yk; kw;wtHfSf;F ehd; fpuhd;
Kiwg;gb `[; nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwd; vd mwptpg;gjhFk;.)
`[; nra;Ak;
Nehf;fj;Jld; mG+ %]h my; m];mhp (uyp) mtHfs; vkd; Njrj;jpypUe;J kf;fhtpw;F
te;jhHfs;> ePq;fs; ve;j Kiwg;gb `[; nra;tjw;F epa;aj; nra;J tpl;L
te;jpUf;fpd;wPHfs; vd;W K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; mtHisg; ghHj;Jf; Nfl;lhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; ve;j Kiwg;gb `[;[{r; nra;jhHfNsh mijg; NghyNt `[;[{r; nra;a
tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vd;W mG+ %]h my; m\;mhp (uyp) mtHfs; gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. ePq;fs;
gypg; gpuhzp vjidAk; nfhz;L te;jpUf;fpd;wPHfsh? vd ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs;
Nfl;f> ,y;iy vd;W gjpy; $wpdhHfs;. mjid mLj;J> f/ghit tyk; thUq;fs;> ]/gh
kw;Wk; kHthtpw;fpilapy; ]aPr; nra;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> mjid mLj;J cq;fsJ ,`;uhikf;
fise;J nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. ,ij NtnwhU thHj;ijapy;
nrhy;tnjd;why;> `[; jkj;J-itr; nra;Ak;gb cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.
`[; fpuhd;
kw;Wk; ,/g;uhj; Kiwapy; epa;aj; nra;J tpl;L `[;[{r; nra;a te;jtHfs;> mjid
`[; jkj;Jthf khw;wpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd mOj;jkhd cj;juit Vw;Wf; nfhs;s
kWg;gtHfSf;F NkNy cs;s mG+ %]h (uyp) mtHfsJ rk;gtk; xU ghlkhFk;> ,jid Vw;Wf;
nfhs;tijj; jtpu mtHfSf;F NtW ve;j topAkpy;iy. rpyH ,e;j cj;juT ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfsJ NjhoHfSf;F kl;LNk nghUe;JtjhFk; vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whHfs;. Mdhy;
,tHfsJ ,e;j tpthjk; Vw;fdNt js;Sgb nra;ag;gl;L tpl;lJ. ,d;Dk; rpyH ,e;j
tpjpia gw;wpf; $Wk; nghOJ> ,J tof;nfhope;J tpl;lJ vd;fpwdH> Mdhy; ,jw;fhd
ve;j Mjhuj;ijANkh> me;j Mjhuj;ijf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $Wk; msTf;Nfh vjidAk;
mtHfshy; nfhz;L tu ,aytpy;iy vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik.
,k;uhd; gpd;
`{i]d; (uyp) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
`[; jkj;J/
Kiwg;gb ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSld;> ehq;fs; `[;i[ epiwNtw;wpNdhk;. ,e;j
Kiwg;gb `[;i[ epiwNtw;Wk;gb vq;fSf;F cj;jutpl;lhHfs; kw;Wk; ,e;j cj;juit
khw;wpaikf;Fk; tifapy; ve;j Maj;Jk; ,wf;fpaUsg;glTkpy;iy> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;)
mtHfs; kuzpf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; ,jidj; jil nra;aTkpy;iy. ,jw;F gpd; ahH vd;d $wpdhHfs;
vd;gJ gw;wp ftdj;jpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. (K];ypk;)
RUq;fr;
nrhd;dhy;> vtnuhUtH `[;[{f; flikia epiwNtw;w ehLfpd;whNuh> mtH Kjypy;
ck;uhtpw;fhd jy;gpah*
- itf; $wp> mjd; gpd; ,`;uhikf;
fise;J tpl Ntz;Lk;> gpd; Jy;`[; 8 Mk; ehsd;W kPz;Lk; ,`;uhkpy; Eioe;J>
`[;[{r; nra;tjw;fhf jd;id Maj;jg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk;> ahH `[;
fpuhd; my;yJ ,/g;uhj; mbg;gilapy; `[;[{r; nra;tjw;fhd epa;aj;
nra;jpUe;jhHfNsh mtHfs;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ fl;lisf;F mbgzpe;J `[;
jkj;Jtpw;fhf epa;aj; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. kfj;Jtkpf;ftdhd my;yh`; jd;Dila
jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :
*jy;gpah
vd;gJk; epa;aj; vd;gJk; ntt;NtwhdJ. epa;aj; vd;gJ kdjhy; vz;zpf; nfhs;tJ> ,jw;nfd
thHj;ijfs; VJk; fpilahJ. ,q;F jy;gpah vd;gJ ve;j tif `[;I[ epiwNtw;wg;
Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;gij thahy; nkhoptijf; Fwpf;Fk;.
ahH
my;yh`;tpDila J}jUf;Ff; fPo;gbfpd;whNuh mtH my;yh`;Tf;Ff; fPo;gbfpd;whH.
(4:80).
ftdj;jpy;
nfhs;Sq;fs;> mu/gh jpdj;jpDila ,utpy; kpdhtpy; jq;FtijAk;> ngUehs; jpdj;jd;W
K];jyp/gh tpy; jq;FtijAk; tpl;L tplhjPHfs;. ,J K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfsJ Rd;dj;jhd
eilKiwahFk;. K];jyp/gh tpy; ,uT jq;FtJ `[;[{f; flik epiwNtWtjw;Fj;
Njitahdnjhd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;W ek;Kila mwpQHfs; fUj;Jj; njhptpf;fpd;whHfs;.
NkYk;> `[;[{f;fhf Vw;ghL nra;gtHfs; $Wfpd;w ve;jf; fhuzq;fisAk; ePq;fs;
Vw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;lhk;> mtHfs; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; vt;thW gzk; rk;ghjpg;gJ
vd;gijAk;> ,e;j Neuq;fspy; kpdhtpYk;> K];jypghtpYk; jq;Fk; nghOJ Vw;gLk;
rq;flq;fspypUe;Jk; jq;fisj; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;tjw;fhfNt> rpy fhuzq;fisf; $wp
cq;fis mq;F jq;f tplhky; nra;ayhk;. Mdhy; mtHfspd; me;jf; fhuzq;fisj; js;Sgb
nra;J> fz;bg;ghf kpdhtpYk;> K];jypghtpYk; jq;fp `[;i[g; G+uzkhf;Fq;fs;.
k];[pJy; `ukpYk;>
,d;Dk; ve;j k];[pjpYk;> ePq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> cq;fSf;F Kd;ghf
xUtHfle;J nry;tij mDkjpf;fhjPHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; :
xUtH njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ mtUf;F Kd;ghf fle;J nry;yf; $batHfs;> mjdhy; Vw;glf; $ba
tpisTfisg; gae;J nfhs;Sq;fs;> mt;thW fle;J nry;yf; $batH kw;wtHfisf; fhl;bYk;
40 (ehl;fNsh> khjq;fNsh> Mz;LfNsh) jhkjpf;f itf;fg;gLthH. ,e;j `jPi]
mwptpf;ff; $batH> 40 vd;gJ ehw;gJ ehl;fisah> khjq;fisah> tUlq;fisah vd;gij
ehd; mwpNad; vd;W $Wfpd;whH. (Gfhhp> K];ypk;)
njhof; $batUf;F
Kd;dhy; Rj;uh (njhOJ nfhz;bUf;ff; $batH jdf;F Kd;dhy; milahskhf Vjhtnjhd;iw
itj;J tpl;L njhOtJ> ,jd; %yk; ve;j kdpjUNkh> gpuhzpfNsh mtH njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;fpd;whH vd;gij mwpe;J mtiuf; fle;J nry;y Kw;gl khl;lhHfs;) ,y;yhky;
njhOtjw;F mDkjpapy;iy vd;gijf; fhl;bYk;> ePq;fs; njhOk; nghOJ vijahtJ
milahskhf cq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf itj;J tpl;Lj; njhOq;fs;. ePq;fs; njhOJ
nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ cq;fis ahuhtJ fle;J nry;y Kw;gl;lhy;> cq;fs; fuq;fisf;
nfhz;L mt;thW mtH fle;J nry;tjdpd;Wk; mtiuj; jLf;f Ntz;Lk;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ePq;fs; njhOJ nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> cq;fSf;F Kd;gjhf
Rj;uh it itj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> mjd; %yk; cq;fisf; fle;J nry;Yk; kf;fisj;
jLj;J tpLq;fs;> kw;Wk; ahuhtJ mt;thW cq;fisf; fle;J jhd; nry;Ntd; vd;why;>
mtuJ fOj;ijg; gpbj;Jj; js;Sq;fs;> mtiu mq;fpUe;J ntspNaw;Wtjw;F cq;fshy;
Kbe;jijr; nra;Aq;fs;. NkYk; mtH mt;thW jhd; nra;Ntd; vd;why;> mtd; xU i\j;jhd;>
mtid vjpHj;J ePq;fs; NghH GhpAq;fs;.(m`;kJ)
]hyp`; gpd;
if]hd; (uyp)
mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : ehd; mg;Jy;yh gpd; ckH
(uyp)
mtHfs; f/ghtpy; njhof; fz;bUf;fpd;Nwd;> mtH jdf;F Kd;gjhf jd;id ahUk; fle;J
nry;y mDkjpf;ftpy;iy.(,g;D rmj;).
,e;jg; nghJ
mwptpg;ghdJ Fwpg;gpl;l xU gs;spthrypy; kl;Lk; mt;thW nra;af; $lhJ vd;wpy;iy>
midj;Jg; gs;spthrYf;Fk;> njhOJ nfhz;bUg;gthpd; Kd;ghff; fle;J nry;tJ $lhJ
vd;w ,e;jr; rl;lk; nghUe;jf; $baNj. k];[pJy; `uk;> kw;Wk; k];[pJe; egtp Mfpa
,uz;bw;FKs;s tpjpahf ,Ug;gpDk;> nghJthf ,e;j tpjp midj;J k];[pJfspYk;
eilKiwg;gLj;j Ntz;banjhU nghJthd tpjpAkhFk;.
my;yh`;tpDila jpU ,y;yj;jpw;F tuf; $ba `h[pfis tuNtw;W> mtHfSf;F
my;yh`;tpDila Xhpiwf; nfhs;ifiag; gw;wpAk;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfsJ Rd;dj;
gw;wpAk; tpsf;fkspg;gjw;F> khHf;f mwpQHfs; mq;F ,Ug;gij ehk; ekf;nfhU
ey;ynjhU re;jHg;gkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L mtHfspd; %ykhf ehk; ey;ynjhU
khHf;f tpsf;fj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s Kaw;rpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ek;kpy; ,d;Dk; gyH ,d;Dk;
me;j mQ;Qhd mwpahikf; fhy kf;fisg; Nghy gy nja;t tzf;ff; fhuHfisg; Nghy
ek;Kila `[;[{f; flikfis epiwNtw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;Nwhk;. ,jidg; gw;wp ehk;
vr;rhpf;ifahf ,Ue;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.
`[;[{f;
fhyq;fspy; thjg; gpujpthjq;fspy; <LgLtJ> xU ghtkhd nray;. ,];yhkpa mwpT
Qhdj;ijg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhfg; gpujpthjq;fs; nra;tJ jLf;fg;gl;ljy;y. ,g;D
`];k; (u`;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs; : thjq;fs; vd;gJ ,U tifg;gLk;> xd;W MFkhdJ> ,d;ndhd;W
jtwhdJ. MFkhd tpthjq;fs; ,`;uhkpy; nry;YgbahdjhFk;> ,`;uhkpw;F ntspapYk; mJ
nry;YgbahFk;. ,iwtd; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfspd; eilKiwapd; topahfTk;> ey;y mwpTiufspd; %ykhfTk;> mtHfis
vr;rhpf;if nra;tjw;fhfTk; mtHfsJ ug;gpd; ghijapd; gf;fk; mioAq;fs;. vdNt ahH
tpthjq;fs; nra;fpd;whHfNsh mtHfs; rj;jpaj;ij mwpe;J nfhs;s Kaw;rpj;Jk; kw;Wk;
jhd; mwpe;J nfhz;l gpd; mjidg; nghJkf;fsplk; gug;g Kaw;rpj;Jk; kw;Wk;
mrj;jpaj;ij mopj;njhopg;gjw;Fk; ahH Kaw;rp nra;fpd;whHfNsh> mtHfs; jhd;
my;yh`;tpd; ghijapd; gf;fk; miog;gtHfshthHfs;. ahnuhUtH mrj;jpaj;ij
epiyehl;Ltjw;fhf Ntz;Lnkd;Nw tpthjq;fspy; <LgLfpd;whHfNsh> mtHfs; jhq;fs;
mwpe;J> RaepidTld; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epiyapNyNa ,`;uhikg; gho;gLj;jp>
mtuJ `[;iIAk; gho;gLj;jp tpLfpd;whH. my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; :
tPzhditfs;> ghtkhd nray;fs;> tPzhd thf;Fthjq;fs; `[;[pd; nghOJ $lhJ.
vdNt> jh<ahf
my;yJ kf;fis my;yh`;tpd; ghijapy; miof;ff; $batH> jdf;F vjpuhf thjplf; $batH
jd;Dila mrj;jpa thjk; jhd; rpwe;jJ vd;gij jd;Dila tpthjj;jpy; typAWj;jpf;
nfhz;Nl ,Ue;jhnud;why;> mj;jifa tpthjj;jpy; ePq;fs; <Lgl;Lf; nfhz;bUg;gJ
jtpHf;ftpayhj rpy gpd;tpisTfis Vw;gLj;jp tpLk;. vdNt> mj;jifa epiyfspy;
thf;Fthjk; nra;tij epWj;jpf; nfhs;tJ rpwe;jJ.
rl;lg;gb mDkjpf;fg;gl;l fhhpaq;fs;
·
Filiag; gad;gLj;jTk;> $lhukbj;J mjDs; jq;fpf; nfhs;tJk; kw;Wk;
thfdq;fspd; cs;Ns mkHe;J nfhs;tJk;.
,g;nghOJ
rpyH $iu ,y;yhj thfdq;fspy; gazk; nra;tij gpj;mj;Jf;fisg; gpd;gw;wpf;
nfhz;bUf;ff; $ba rpyH nra;J tUfpd;whHfs;. jiyia %nbf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ vd;w
rl;lj;ijg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;L rpyH nra;Ak; ,j;jifa nraiy> ,j;jifa
jPtpuj;jd;ikia my;yh`; mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. MjhuKs;s `jP];fspd; gpufhuk; ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; jd;Dila NjhoHfisg; ghHj;J> ekPuh vd;w ,lj;jpy; $lhuk; mbf;fr;
nrhy;yp> mjDs; jq;fpAk; ,Ue;Js;sij mwpa Kbfpd;wJ.
my;yh`;
ekf;F vJ ed;ik gaf;FNkh mjid ekf;Ff; fw;Wf; nfhLj;Jk;> mjid ek; tho;tpy;
filgpbg;gjw;Fhpa kdepiyiaf; nfhLj;Jk; ekf;F topfhl;Lthdhf. mtNd ehk; Nfl;Lg;
ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;F kpfr; rpwe;jthdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;.
,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfSila `[;[{g; gazk;
,iwj;J}jH
K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfs; `[;[{g; gazk; vJTk; nra;ahkNyNa kjpdhtpy; xd;gJ Mz;Lfs;
jq;fp ,Ue;jhHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; kf;fhtpypUe;J kjpdhtpw;F `p[;uj; nra;j 10 tJ Mz;L jhd; kf;fkh
efH nrd;W `[;[{g; gazk; nra;ag; Nghtjhf mwptpj;jhHfs;. ,e;j mwptpg;igf;
Nfl;l epiwa egpj;NjhoHfs;> ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; `[;i[ vt;thW
epiwNtw;Wfpd;whHfs; vd;gij mwpe;J nfhs;tjw;fhf> mtHfSld; jq;fisAk; ,izj;Jf;
nfhz;L kf;fkh efH nrd;whHfs;.
,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; Jy;f,jh 24 my;yJ 25 Mk; Njjp> jq;fSld; FHghdpg; gpuhzpfisAk;
cld; mioj;Jf; nfhz;L> kjpdhit tpl;L kf;fh Nehf;fpg; gazkhdhHfs;. K`k;kJ
(]y;) mtHfs; jd;Dila xl;lfkhd f];thtpy; mkHe;J `[;[{g; gazj;ijj;
njhlHe;jhHfs;. gazj;ij Muk;gpj;jTlNdNah jy;gpahit (yg;igf; my;yh`{k;k yg;igf;
vd;gij) f; $wp> mjd;gb midtUk; $WkhW $wpdhHfs;.
,e;j
epfo;r;rpiag; gw;wp [hgpHt mtHfs; ,t;thW tpthpf;fpd;whHfs; : ehq;fs; ,/g;uhj;
Kiwg;gb `[;i[ kl;LNk (ck;uh my;yhJ) nra;a vz;zk; nfhz;L `[;[{r; nra;ar;
nrd;Nwhk;. Vndd;why;> ,jw;F Kd; ehq;fs; `[;[{ld; ck;uhit ,izj;Jr;
nra;jjpy;iy. Jy;`[; gpiw 4 md;W ehq;fs; kf;fkh efUf;Fs; Eioe;Njhk;. ,iwj;J}jH
(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; mile;jJk;> jd;Dila f];th xl;lfj;ij cl;fhu itj;J>
mjpypUe;J ,wq;fp gs;spf;Fs; Eioe;jhHfs;. Neuhf `[Uy; m];tj; vd;w fy;iy
Nehf;fpr; nrd;whHfs;> jq;fSila fuq;fshy; mjidj; jltpdhHfs;> gpd; f/ghit kpf
Ntfkhf tyk; tu Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. kfhNk ,g;wh`Pik mile;jJk;> kf;fhNk ,g;wh`Pk;
xU tzf;fj;jskhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ vd;w trdj;ij XjpdhHfs;. mtH (]y;) jd;Dila Fuiy
caHj;jp> mjd; %yk; gpwUk; mjidf; Nfl;fr; nra;jhHfs;. kfhNk ,g;wh`PikAk; f/ghitAk;
jdf;F ,ilapy; ,Uf;f mq;F ,uz;L uf;mj;Jf;fisj; njhOjhHfs;. (me;jj; njhOifapy;)
#uh ,`;yh]; - I Kjy; uf;mj;jpYk;> #uh my; fh/gp&id ,uz;lhtJ uf;mj;jpYk;
XjpdhHfs;. gpd; Neuhf [k;[k; fpzw;Wf;Fr; nrd;W [k;[k; jz;zPiu mUe;jp tpl;L>
me;jj; jz;zPiu jd;Dila jiyapYk; njspj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. gpd; f/ghtpd; xU %iyf;Fr;
nrd;W jd;Dila fuq;fspdhy; mjidg; gw;wpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mjw;fLj;jjhf> ]/gh
kw;Wk; kHth vd;w kiyf;Fd;Wf;Fr; nrd;W> ,d;d]; ]/gh ty; kHtj;j kpd; \M,hpy;yh`p
(2:158) vd;w trdj;ij XjpdhHfs;. ,d;ndhU trdj;jpd;gb ,iwtd; vjidf; nfhz;L
Muk;gpj;jhNdh> mjidf; nfhz;L ehd; Muk;gpf;fpd;Nwd;> vd;gij XjpdhHfs;. f/ghit
Kd;Ndhf;fp mjidj; njspthff; fhZk; tiu ]/gh vd;w Fd;wpd; Nky; VwpdhHfs;. f/ghit
Kd;Ndhf;fpathNw> yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`;> my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;w jpf;iu %d;W jlit
XjpdhHfs;. mjid mLj;J yh ,yh` ,y;yy;yh`{ t`;j`{ vd;gij Xjptpl;L> ,e;jf; $l;lj;jpdiu
my;yh`; xUtNd jdpj;jtdhf ntw;wp nfhz;lhd; (vd;W $wpdhHfs;). ,jw;fpilapy; ,iwtdplk;
gpuhHj;jid nra;jhHfs;. ,t;thW %d;W Kiw nra;jhHfs;. ,jid mLj;J kHth - it
Nehf;fpr; nrd;whHfs;> mjd; kPJ VwpdhHfs;. ]/gh Fd;wpd; kPJ nra;jij mg;gbNa ,q;Fk;
nra;jhHfs;. ]aP – d; filrp tyk; tUjiy kHthtpy; epiwT nra;J tpl;L> vd;Dila
kf;fNs! ehd; vjid Kd;Ndhf;fp ,Uf;fpd;NwNdh> mjid ehd; Kd;dNu
mwpe;jpUe;Njndd;why;> ehd; vd;Dila FHghdpg; gpuhzpfis ehd; ,q;F nfhz;L
te;jpUf;f khl;Nld;> ehd; ,jid ck;uhthf khw;wpr; nra;jpUg;Ngd; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.
vdNt> ahH ahnuy;yhk; jq;fSld; FHghdpfisf; nfhz;L tutpy;iyNah mtHfs;> jq;fsJ
,`;uhk;fisf; fise;J> ,jw;F Kd; nra;jtw;iw ck;uhthf Mf;fpf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W
$wpdhHfs;. ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; ,e;j mwptpg;G> ,e;j tUlj;jpw;F kl;Lk;
chpajh? my;yJ vg;nghOJNk ,g;gbj; jhd; nra;a Ntz;Lkh? vdf; Nfl;l nghOJ>
vg;nghOJk;! vd;W gjpyspj;jhHfs;. vdNt> K`k;kJ (]y;) mtHfisAk; ,d;Dk; jq;fSld;
FHghdpg; gpuhzpfisf; nfhz;L te;jtHfs; jtpu> kw;w kf;fs; jq;fs; Kbfisf;
Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. jHtpah ehs; md;W> `[;[{r; nra;Ak;
Nehf;fj;Jld; mtHfs; midtUk; ,`;uhkpy; Eioe;jhHfs;. midtUk; K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfSld; kpdh-it Nehf;fpr; nrd;W> kpdhit mile;jJk; mq;F Y`H> m]H> k/f;hpg;>
,\h kw;Wk; g[;H Mfpa njhOiffis epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. mjid mLj;j ehs; mu/gh
ikjhdj;ij Nehf;fp ele;jhHfs;> mq;F ekPuh (gs;spf;F) mUfpy; K`k;kJ (]y;)
mtHfs; jq;Ftjw;fhf xU $lhuk; mbf;fg;gl;lJ. me;jf; $lhuj;jpy; jq;fp> mu/ghit
ikjhdj;jpy; #hpad; rha;e;J khiy NeukhFk; tiuf;Fk; mq;F jq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. gpd;
mjpypUe;J ntspNa te;J> (kf;fSf;F) ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;.
mu/ghtpy;
jq;fpapUe;j ehl;fspy;> Y`H kw;Wk; m];H Mfpa ,uz;L njhOiffisAk; ,izj;Nj
njhOjhHfs;. #hpad; m];jkdkhfp> kQ;rs; epwk; mbthdj;jpy; kiwe;j nghOJ>
K];jypghit Nehf;fpr; nrd;W xU ghq;F> ,uz;L ,f;fhkh - itf; nfhz;L k/f;hpG
kw;Wk; ,\hj; njhOiffis epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;. gpd; mq;F #hpad; cjpf;Fk; tiu
J}q;fpdhHfs;. mq;F g[;Uj; njhOifia epiwT nra;J tpl;L> jd;Dila xl;lfkhd
f];thtpy; Vwp> fpg;yhit Kd;Ndhf;fp> ,iwtidg; Gfoe;jthW> ntspr;rk; njspthfj;
njhpAk; tiu gpuhHj;jid Ghpe;J tpl;L gpd;> jd;Dila xl;lfj;ijr; nrYj;jpdhHfs;.
mq;fpUe;J kpdhTf;F te;J> mq;F Kjypy; [kuhj; my; Fg;uhit Nehf;fpf; fy;iy
vwpe;J> xt;nthU fy;nywpjypd; nghOJ my;yh`{ mf;gH vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (gpd;)
`[;[pd; topKiwfis vd;dplkpUe;J fw;Wf; nfhs;Sq;fs;> Vndd;why;> ,e;j `[;[{f;Fg;
gpd;G ehd; `[;[{r; nra;Ntdh vd;gij ehd; mwpa khl;Nld;. gpd; jd;
jpUf;fuq;fshNy 63 FHghdp xl;lfq;fis mWj;jhHfs;. gpd; jiyKbia kopj;Jf;
nfhz;lhHfs;> gpd; kPjpAs;s FHghdpg; gpuhzpfis myp t mtHfis mWf;FkhW fl;lis
apl;lhHfs;. mWf;fg;gl;l midj;J FHghdpg; gpuhzpfspypUe;J rpwpa rijj;Jz;il
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