fpufzj; njhOifapd; tpguk;

cyfpy; fpufzq;fs; mt;tg;NghJ Vw;gLfpd;wd> tpz;Nfhsq;fspy; #hpad;> re;jpud; NeH vjpNu re;jpf;Fk; NghJ fpufzq;fs; Vw;gLfpwNghJ> mit tpyFk; tiu> egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtw;Wf;fhf tpNr\j; njhOif elj;jpAs;shHfs;. MfNt #hpa> re;jpu fpufzq;fspd; NghJ> mtw;Wf;nfd tpNr\j; njhOif elj;JtJ egptopahFk;.

fpufzj; njhOiff;fhf kf;fis vt;thW miof;f Ntz;Lk;?

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ XH miog;ghsiu ''m];]yhj;J [hkpM'' njhOif jahH epiyapy; (Gwg;gl;L thUq;fs;!) vd;W miof;Fk;gb mDg;gp itj;jhHfs;. (Map\h(uop)> K];ypk;)

fpufzj; njhOif vj;jid ufhmj;J mij vt;thW njhoNtz;Lk;?

egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; gs;spf;Fg; Gwg;gl;Lr; nrd;whHfs;. mtHfSf;Fg;gpd; kf;fs; mzptFj;J epw;f> cld; jf;gPH $wp (njhOifia Jtq;fp)dhHfs;. gpwF ePz;l fpuhmj; Xjptpl;L> jf;gPH $wp ePz;l U$/ nra;jhHfs;. gpwF '']kp my;yh`{ypkpd;`kpj`; - ug;gdh tyf;fy;`k;J' vd;W $wp vOe;J epd;whHfs;.

Mdhy; cld; ''][;jh'' nra;ahky; kPz;Lk; ePz;l ''fpuhmj;'' XjpdhHfs;. vdpDk; ,J Ke;ija fpuhmj;ijtpl rw;W Fiwthf ,Ue;jJ. gpwF jf;gPH $wp Ke;ija U$/it tpl rw;W Fiwthf U$/ nra;jhHfs;. gpwF '']kp my;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`; - ug;gdh tyf;fy; `k;J'' vd;W $wp (vOe;J epw;ffyh)dhHfs;.

gpwF ''][;jh'' nra;jhHfs;. gpwF ,t;thNw kw;nwhU ufhmj;jpYk; nra;Jtpl;L> (,uz;L ufhmj;JfspYk; nkhj;jk;) 4 U$/fisAk;> 4 ][;jhf;fisAk; epiwT nra;jhHfs;. (,t;thW) mtHfs; njhOJ Kbf;FKd; #hpad; fpufzj;jpypUe;J tpLgl;L tpl;lJ.

gpwF vOe;J kf;fSf;F Fj;gh nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; (Nkyhd) jFjpf;Nfw;wthW mtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;Jtpl;L epr;rakhf #hpaDk;> re;jpuDk; fz;zpaKk;> kfj;JtKkpf;f my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; ,U mj;jhl;rpfshAs;sd. ahUila ,wg;Gf;fhfNth> gpwg;Gf;fhfNth mtw;wpy; fpufzk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. MfNt ePq;fs; #hpa fpufzk;> re;jpufpufzk; Mfpatw;iwf; fz;lhy; clNd njhOiff;F tpiuAq;fs;! vd;W $wpdhHfs; (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;gpd; %yk;> fpufzj; njhOif vd;gJ kw;w njhOiffisg; Nghy; my;yhky;> xU ufhmj;Jf;F ,uz;L U$/fisAk;> ,uz;L ][;jhfisAk; nfhz;lJ vd;gijAk;> mJ ,uz;L ufhmj;Jfs; jhd; vd;gijAk;> mt;tpU ufhmj;JfspYk; ePz;l #uhf;fs; Xj Ntz;Lk;.

Mdhy; Kjyhk; ufhmj;jpy; Xjg;gLk; #uhittpl> ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;jpy; Xjg;glf;$baJ FiwthfapUf;fNtz;Lk;. ,t;thNw Kjyhk; U$/it tpl ,uz;lhk; U$/ rw;W Fiwthf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gijAk; mwpfpNwhk;.

xU ufhmj;jpy; 2 U$/Tf;Fk; mjpfkhdit ,lk; ngw;Ws;s mwptpg;Gfspd; epiy:

xU ufhmj;Jf;F 3 U$/fs; tPjk; 2 ufhmj;JfSf;Fk; 6 U$/fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifapd; NghJ nra;jhHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> jpHkpjP)

xU ufhmj;Jf;F 4U$/fs; tPjk;> 2 ufhmj;JfSf;Fk; 8 U$/fs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifapd;NghJ nra;jhHfs;. (,g;Dmg;gh];(uop)> K];ypk;)

xU ufhmj;Jf;F 5 U$/fs; tPjk; ,uz;L ufhmj;JfspYk; (10 U$/fs;) egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifapd;NghJ nra;jhHfs;. (cigAgpd; f/G (uop)> mg+jh¥j;)

jpHkpjPapy;> ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''%d;W U$/fs; nra;jhHfs;'' vd;w mwptpg;G> ,t;thNw K];ypkpy; ,lk; ngw;Ws;s ''ehd;F U$/fs; nra;jhHfs;'' vd;w mwptpg;G Mfpatw;wpd; njhlhpy;> ''jh¥];'' ,lkpUe;J ''`gPGgpd; mgP]hgpj;'' vd;gtH ,t;twptpg;ig vLj;Jf; $wpAs;shH.

Mdhy; ''`gPGgpd; mgP]hgpj;'' vd;gtH ''jh¥];'' mtHfisr; re;jpf;Fk; tha;g;gpoe;jtuhAs;shH. MfNt ,t;tpU mwptpg;GfSk; ''kf;J}/'' mwptpg;ghsH njhlH Jz;bf;fg;gl;litahapUg;gjhy; gyfPdkhditahFk;.

vdpDk; %d;W U$/fs; nra;jhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;G kl;Lk;> [hgpH(uop) Map\h(uop) Mk;Nahhpd; %yk; K];ypkpy; mwptpg;ghsH njhlH Kiwahditahf mike;Js;sJ. Ie;J U$/fs; nra;jhHfs; vd;gjw;fhd mwptpg;gpd; njhlhpy; ''mg+[/gUHuh[P'' vd;gtH ,lk; ngw;Ws;shH. ,tH ek;gfkw;wtH> gyfPdkhdtH vd;W m`;kj;> e]aP Mk;NahH tpkHrpj;Js;shHfs;. MfNt ,t;twptpg;G gyfPdkhdjhFk;.

fpufzj; njhOifia kw;w njhOifiag; Nghd;W tof;fk; Nghy; xU ufhmj;jpy; xU U$/Tk;> 2 ][;jhfSk; nra;J njhOjy;:

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpa fpufzj;jpd;NghJ (rhjhuzkhd) cq;fs; njhOifiag; Nghy; 2 ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;'' (mg+ gf;uh(uop)> e]aP)

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; #hpa fpufzj;jpd; njhOifapd; NghJ) ,U #uhf;fis Xjp> ,U ufhmj;Jfs; njhOjhHfs;' (mg;JHu`;khd; gpd; ]Kuh(uop)> K];ypk;)

xU ehs; ehq;fs; kjPdhtpy; egp(]y;) mtHfSld; ,Ue;j NghJ> #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. clNd mtHfs; jkJ Milia ,Oj;Jf;nfhz;L gPjpaile;jtHfshf Gwg;gl;L te;J 2 ufhmj;Jfs; ePl;bj; njhOjhHfs;. mtHfs; njhOifia Kbg;gjw;Fk;> #hpad; fpufzj;jpypUe;J tpLgLtjw;Fk; Neuk; rhpahfapUe;jJ. gpwF my;yh`;itg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;Jtpl;L> epr;rakhf #hpaDk;> re;jpuDk my;yh`;tpd; mj;jhl;rpfspy; ,U mj;jhl;rpfshAs;sd. NkYk; mtw;wpy; ahUila ,wg;Gf;fhfNth> gpwg;Gf;fhfNth fpufzk; Vw;gLtjpy;iy. mit fpufzk; gpbf;Fk; epiyia ePq;fs; fz;lhy; ePq;fs; njhof;$ba gHS njhOifiag; Nghy; (mjw;fhf njhOJnfhs;Sq;fs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (fgP]j;Jy;`pyhy;(uop)> e]aP)

Nkw;fhZk; ,t;twptpg;Gfs; egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOifiar; rhjhuzj; njhOif Nghd;Nw xU ufhmj;jpy; xU U$/Tk; 2][;jhfSk; nra;J njhOJs;shHfs; vd;gij czHj;JtNjhL> ,t;thW njhOk;gbAk; mtHfs; $wpAs;shHfs; vd;gijAk; njspTgLj;Jk;d;wd. ,itAk; ]`P`hd mwptpg;GfshapUg;gjhy; ,t;thWk; njhOtJ MFnkd;wpUg;gpDk; xU ufhmj;jpy; 2 U$/Tk; 2 ][;jhTk; vd;w tifapy; ,uz;L ufhmj;JfspYk; nkhj;jk; 4 U$/fSk;> 4 ][;jhfSk; vd;w mikg;gpy; GfhhP> K];ypk; Mfpatw;wpy; ,lk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; mwptpg;Gfspd; gb fpufzj; njhOif njhOtNj NkyhFk;. Vnddpy; kpfkpf ek;gfkhd ,UngUk; E}y;fspy; ,t;twptpg;G ,lk; ngw;wpUg;gNjhL> ,tw;iw mwptpf;Fk; r`hghf;fs;> kw;w mwptpg;Gfis mwptpj;Js;shHfs;. r`hghf;fis tpl vz;zpf;ifapy; mjpfkhdtHfshfTk;> tajhy; %j;jtHfshfTKs;shHfs;.

fpufzj; njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij vt;thW XjNtz;Lk;?

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ij rg;jkhf XjpdhHfs;'' (Map\h(uop)> GfhhP>)

''egp(]y;) mtHfs; vq;fSf;F fpufzj;jpd;NghJ njho itj;jhHfs;. mjpy; mtHfspd; rg;jj;ij ehq;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iy'' (]Kuh(uop)> mg+jh¥j;> jpHkpjP> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h)

egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ mtHfs; kf;fSld; njhOjhHfs;. mg;NghJ #uj;Jy; gfuhitg; Nghd;wNjhH (#uhit XJk;) msT ntFJ}uk; epd;whHfs;. (,g;D mg;gh];(uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

Nkw;fhZk; mwptpg;Gfspy; Kjyhk; mwptpg;tpy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkhf ''fpuhmj;'' XjpajhfTk;> ,uz;lhtJ mwptpg;gpy; fpuhmj;jpd; rg;jj;ij ehq;fs; Nfl;ftpy;iy vd;gjhfTk;> %d;whtJ mwptpg;gpy; #uj;Jy; gfuhitg; Nghd;wNjhH #uhit XJk; msT ntFNeuk; epd;whHfs; vd;WkpUg;gjhy; ,t;twptpg;Gk; rg;jkhf Xjtpy;iy vd;gijNa CH[pjk; nra;fpwJ. fhuzk;> egp(]y;) mtHfs; rg;jkhf XjpapUe;jhy; ,e;j #uhitj;jhd; mtHfs; XjpdhHfs; vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Lf;$w tha;g;Gs;sJ. mt;thW mtHfs; rg;jkhf Xjhky; ,Ue;jjd; fhuzkhfNt #uj;Jy gfuhitg; Nghd;wNjhH #uhit XJk; msT epd;whHfs; vd;W `jP]py; $wg;gl;Ls;sJ.

MfNt Nkw;fhZk; ,Utifahd mwptpg;GfSk; ]`P`hditahapUg;gjhy; mt;tpUtif `jP];fspd;gb mky; nra;tJ MFkhdjhapUg;gpDk;

nghJthf `jP];fspy; xU tp\ak; ele;Js;sJ vd;Wk;> my;yJ mJ elf;ftpy;iy vd;Wk; ,Utpjkhd mwptpg;Gfs; ,lk; ngWk; re;jHg;gj;jpy; tp\ak; ele;Js;snjd;W $Wk; mwptpg;Gf;Nf Kjyplk; nfhLf;fg;gLk; vd;w mbg;gilapy;> fpufzj;njhOifapy; fpuhmj;ijr; rg;jkhf XJtNj KiwahFk; vd;gij mwpfpNwhk;.

fpufzj; njhOifapd; NghJ Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopT

''(fpufzj;njhOif gw;wpa tpguj;ij vLj;Jf; $wptpl;L) gpwF egp(]y;) mtHfs; nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;NghJ my;yh`;tpd; (Nkyhd) jFjpf;Nfw;wthW mtidg; Nghw;wpg; Gfo;e;Jtpl;L ''mk;khg/J'' ,jd;gpd;dH vd;W $wp (Fj;gh itj;Jtq;fp)dhHfs;. (m];kh(uop)> GfhhP)

vdNt fpufzj; njhOiff;Fg; gpd; elj;jg;gLk; Fj;gh nrhw;nghopT rhjhuzkhd nrhw;nghopT epfo;j;jg;gl;Ls;sNj md;wp [{k;Mtpd; NghJ epfo;j;jg;gLk; nrhw;nghopitg; Nghd;W ,uz;L Fj;gh - nrhw;nghopTfs; epfo;j;jpajhfNth> ,U Fj;ghf;fSf;F kj;jpapy; egp(]y;) mtHfs; cl;fhHe;J vOe;jpUe;jhHfs; vd;gjhfNth `jP];fs; ,y;iy vd;gJ njspT.

fpufzj;jpd;NghJ njhOtNjhL> Nkyjpfkhfr; nra;a Ntz;ba NtW gy mky;fs;:

''ePq;fs; fpufzj;ijg; ghHj;jhy; clNd my;yh`;tpd; jpf;Ujpahdk;> JM> ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njly; Mfpatw;iw kpf gaj;NjhL nra;Aq;fs;'' vd;W egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;. (mg+%]h (uop)> GfhhP> K];ypk;)

kw;nwhU mwptpg;gpy; ''ePq;fs; fpufzj;ijf; fz;lhy; clNd my;yh`;tplk; JM nra;Aq;fs;. NkYk; jf;gPH $Wq;fs;. njhOJtpl;L jhdjUkk; nra;Aq;fs;'' vd;W . (Map\h(uop) GfhhP> K];ypk;)

MfNt fpufzj;jpd;NghJ njhOtNjhL> jhdjUkk; nra;jy;> jpf;Unra;jy;> JM Nfl;ly;> ghtkd;dpg;Gj; Njly; Mfpatw;iwr; nra;tJk; egp topahFk;.

fpufzj; njhOifapy; ngz;fs;

fpufzj; njhOifapy; ngz;fs; fye;J nfhz;lij egp(]y;) mtHfs; Ml;Nrgpf;ftpy;iy.

13. xU #hpa fpufzj;jpd; NghJ Map\h(uyp) ,lk; ehd; nrd;Nwd;. mg;NghJ Map\h(uyp) kf;fSk; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jdH. ehd; kf;fSf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ? vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F Map\h(uyp) jk; ifahy; thdj;ij Nehf;fpr; irif nra;J ''ªg;`hdy;yh`;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. VNjDk; milahskh? vd;W tpdtpNdd;. mjw;F ''Mk;'' vd;W irif nra;jhHfs;. vdf;F kaf;fk; Vw;gLk; msTf;F ehDk; (njhOifapy;) epd;Nwd;. gpd;dH vd; jiyapy; jz;¡iu Cw;wpf; nfhz;Nld;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fpufzj; njhOif Kbj;jJk; kf;fSf;F ciu epfo;j;jpdhHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m];kh gpd;j; mgPgf;H(uyp) E}y;fs;: Gfhhp> K];ypk;

14. egp(]y;) mtHfs; fhyj;jpy; #hpa fpufzk; Vw;gl;lJ. egp(]y;) mtHfs; jpLf;fpl;ltHfshf clNd ftr Mil mzpe;J nfhz;L gs;spf;F nrd;W tpl;lhHfs;. gpwF mtHfSila Milia ngw;Wf; nfhz;l NghJ mij mzpe;J nfhz;lhHfs;. ehd; vd;Dila Njitia epiwNtw;wp tpl;L k];[pjpw;Fs; Eioe;Njd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOifapy;) epw;f fz;Nld;. mtHfSf;F gpd;dhy; ehDk; epd;W nfhz;Nld;. ehd; mkHe;J tplyhkh vd;W epidf;FksTf;F ePz;lNeuk; (njhOifapy;) epd;whHfs;. gpwF ehd; jpUk;gp ghHj;jNghJ vd;id tpl gyk; Fd;wpa ngz;iz epw;f fz;Nld;. ,tNuh vd;id tpl gyk; Fd;wpatH. egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$T nra;jhHfs;. U$it ePl;bdhHfs; gpwF jiyia caHj;jp ePz;l Neuk; epd;whHfs; xUtH njhOiff;F te;J vd;d ,tH ,d;Dk; U$T nra;atpy;iyah? vd;W epidf;FkhsTf;F epd;whHfs;. mwptpg;gtH: m];kh gpd;j; mgPgf;H(uyp) E}y;: K];ypk;

#hpa re;jpu fpufzj;jpy; ngz;fSk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; #hpa> re;jpu fpufzj;jpy; ngz;fSk; fye;J nfhs;syhk;. `jP];fspd; mbg;gilapy; #hpa> re;jpu k;uzj; njhOif njhOJ ,iwj;jz;lizapy; fhg;Nghkhf!