#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h

,khikg; gpd;gw;WNthH #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h XJtJ gw;wpa KbT vd;d?

NkNy> ehk; fz;l 3 gphptpdhpd; $w;Wf;fisnay;yhk; tpl;L> egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fhyj;jpy; eilKiwapy; ,Ue;j tp\aq;fis kl;Lk; ftdkhf ehk; ghHf;Fk; NghJ> fPo;f;fz;lit ekf;F njspthfj; njhpfpd;wd.

1. FHMd; Xjg;gLk; nghOJ> ePq;fs; nrtpjho;j;jpf; NfSq;fs;. eprg;jkhf ,Uq;fs;. ePq;fs; k;Uig nra;ag;gLtPHfs;. (7:204)

2. ''#uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`h ,y;yhky; njhOifNa ,y;iy'' vd;w fUj;jpy; fhzg;gLk; Mjhug; g+Htkhd gy `jP];fs;.

,it ,uz;Lk; my;yhj> ,khk; rg;jkhf> XJk; NghJ> gpd;dhy; cs;stHfs; eprg;jkhf ,Uf;fNtz;Lk; vd;gjw;F Mjhug;g+Htkhd 2 `jP];fis ,Ue;Jk; mtw;wpYk; tpthjk; ,Ug;gjhy;> mtw;iwAk; tpl;L vy;yhuhYk; VNfhgpj;J xg;Gf; nfhs;sg;gl;l NkNy fhzg;gLk; ,uz;L mk;rq;fSf;F Kuz;ghby;yhj Kiwapy; jhd; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;bUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjhtJ>

1. ,khk; rg;jkpl;L XJk;NghJ gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; nrtpjho;j;jp eprg;jkhf Nfl;fNtz;Lk;. mg;gb Nfl;Fk; NghJ> #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit mtHfSk; XjpatHfshf MfptpLfpwhHfs; vd;gNj cz;ikahFk;.

(m. my;FHMdpy; %]h(miy) mtHfs; kl;Lk; /gpHmt;Dila $l;lj;jhUf;F vjpuhf gpuhHj;jid nra;j NghJ> mij Vw;Wf; nfhz;L my;yh`; gjpyspf;ifapy; ''cq;fs; ,Uthpd; gpuhHj;jid Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;lJ'' vd;W $Wfpwhd;. (10:88> 89)

,q;F %]h(miy) mtHfs; kl;Lk; Nfl;lhHfs; vd;W njhpthff; FHMd; Fwpg;gpLfpwJ. `h&d; (miy) mtHfs; mjw;F MkPd; nrhd;djhf ,f;hpkh(uop) $Wtjhf jg;ªH ,g;D fªhpy; fhzg;gLfpwJ. my;yh`; Fwpg;gpLk; nghOJ ,UtUila gpuhHj;jidiaAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ljhf Fwpg;gpLfpwhd;. ,jpypUe;J #uj;Jy; /ghj;jp`hit ,khk; Xjp gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; mjid Nfl;L MkPd; nrhy;Yk; NghJ mtHfSk; XjpatHfshfNt fUjg;gLthHfs; vd;gJ njspthfj; njhpfpd;wJ.

M. Gwk; Ngrg;gLtij Nfl;gtDk;> Gwk; Ngrpa Fw;wj;jpw;F Mshfpwhd; vd;w fUj;jpy; tUk; egp nkhopfis ,q;F ftdpf;f Ntz;LfpNwhk;.

,. ,khk; XJk;NghJ ,khkpd; fpuhmj;ij gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; Nfl;f Kbahjhifahy; mtHfSk; rg;jkpd;wp Xjpf;nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

gfy; Neuj; njhOiffshd Y`H> m];H NtisfspYk> Vida %d;W Ntis njhOiffspYk; Fiwe;j rg;jj;jpy; ,khk; XJk; NghJ fpuhmj;ij gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; Nfl;f Kbahjhifahy; mtHfSk; rg;jkpd;wp Xjpf; nfhs;sNtz;Lk;.

3. ,khk; rg;jkpl;L XJk; NghJ> ngUk; $l;lk; fhuzkhf kpfTk; gpd;dhy; ,Ug;gtHfs; ,khkpd; fpuhmj;ij Nfl;f KbahapUe;jhy; mg;NghJ> mtHfSk; rg;jkpd;wp Xjpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

,e;j %d;W epiyfspYk; NkNy fhzg;gLk;> FHMdpd; fl;lisf;Nfh> Mjhug;g+Htkhd `jP];fSf;Nfh Kuz;gl;l epiy Vw;gltpy;iy vd;gJ eLepiyahsHfs; xg;Gf; nfhs;Sk; cz;ikahFk;.

njhOifapy; fpuhmj; Xjp Kbj;jTld; ,U iffisAk; caHj;jp jf;gPH $wp U$/Tf;Fr; nry;yy;:

eh/gpc(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

,g;D ckH(uop) mtHfs; njhOifiaj; Jtq;Fk; NghJ jkJ ,U iffisAk; caHj;jp jf;gPH $WthHfs;. mLj;J U$/Tf;F nry;Yk; NghJk;> jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;. gpd;dH '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $Wk; NghJk; jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;. NkYk; ,uz;lhk; ufhmj;ij tpl;L vOe;jpUf;Fk; NghJk; jkJ iffis caHj;JthHfs;. (GfhhP)

(,t;thNw ''egp(]y;) mtHfs; nra;Js;shHfs;'' vd;W ,g;D ckH(uop) mwptpj;jpUg;gjhf ''`k;khJ gpd; ]ykh'' mtHfspd; XH mwptpg;Gj; njhlhpYk; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sJ. (GfhhP)

G[q;fSf;F Neuhf iffis caHj;Jjy;:

,g;D ckH(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

ehd; egp(]y;) mtHfis> mtHfs; njhOiff;fhf epw;Fk; NghJ ,t;thW nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. gpd;dH U$/tpypUe;J jkJ jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJk; ,t;thW nra;Jtpl;L '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $WthHfs;. Mdhy; ,t;thW ]{[_jpy; nra;akhl;lhHfs;. (GfhhP)

U$/tpypUe;J jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJ '']kp my;yh`{ypkd; `kpj`;'' vd;W $Wtijj; jtpu njhOifapy; xU epiyapypUe;J kW epiyfSf;F khWk; Nghnjy;yhk; jf;gPH $WtJ Rd;dj;jhFk;.

,g;D k];Cj;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; (njhOifapy;) xt;nthU FdpAjy; epkpUjy;> vOe;jpUj;jy;> cl;fhUjy; Mfpa midj;J epiyfspYk; jf;gPH $wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. (,t;thNw) mg+gf;fH(uop) ckH(uop) MfpNahUk; ($wpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.) (jpHkpjP)

mg+gf;Ukpd; mg;JHu`;khd;(uop) mtHfs;> mg+`{iuuh(uop) mtHfs; $w jhk; Nfl;ljhf mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

mg+`{iuuh(uop) $wpdhHfs;: egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhk; njhOifff;fhf vOe;J epw;Fk; NghJ> jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH U$/tpypUe;J jkJ KJFj;jz;lil caHj;Jk; NghJ '']kp my;yh`{ ypkd;`kpj`;'' vd;gjhf $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jhk; epd;wtHfshf> ''ug;gdh tyf;fy; `k;J'' vd;W $WthHfs;. gpd;dH (mjpypUe;J) jkJ jiyia caHj;Jk; NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH (kPz;Lk;) ]{[_J nra;Ak; NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jkJ jiyia (mjpypUe;J) caHj;Jk; NghJk; jf;gPH $WthHfs;. gpd;dH jhk; njhOJ Kbf;Fk; tiu jkJ njhOif midj;jpYk; ,t;thNw nra;thHfs;. NkYk; ,uz;lhtJ ufhmj;jpd; ,Ug;Gf;Fgpd; vOk;Gk;NghJ jf;gPH $WthHfs;. (K];ypk;)

U$/ nra;tJ njhOifapd; gHY-Kf;fpa flikfspy; xd;whFk;.

tpRthrpfNs! ePq;fs; U$/ nra;Aq;fs;! ][;jhTk; nra;Aq;fs;! ,d;Dk; cq;fs; ul;rfDf;F tzq;fp topgLq;fs;! NkYk; ePq;fs; ntw;wpngWk; nghUl;L ed;ikNa nra;Aq;fs;! (22:77)

U$/ nra;Ak; Kiw:

Koq;fhy;fisg; gpbj;j epiyapy; U$/ nra;jy;:

K]; mGgpd; ]/J(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

ehd; xUKiw vdJ je;ijapd; mUfpy; njhOJ nfhz;bUe;jNjd;. ehd; U$/ nra;jNghJ vdJ ,U iffisAk; NrHj;J %bf;nfhz;L mtw;iw vdJ ,U njhilfSf;F kj;jpapy; itj;jpUe;Njd;. (mijf; fz;l vdJ je;ij) ,t;thW ehd; nra;tijj; jLj;J> (kfNd!) ,t;thW jhd; ehq;fs; (Kd;dH) nra;J nfhz;bUe;Njhk;. gpd;dH ehq;fs; vq;fs; Kl;Lf; fhy;fspd; kPJ> vq;fs; iffis itj;J (gpbj;Jf;) nfhs;sNtz;Lk; vd;gjhf fl;lisaplg;gl;Nlhk; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

(Gfhhp> K];ypk;)

U$/ ]{[_Jfis epiwthfr; nra;jy;:

fj;jhjh (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpajhf md];(uop) mtHfs; %yk; ehd; Nfl;bUf;fpNwd;. egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: ''ePq;fs; U$/> ]{[_J Kjypatw;iw epiwNtw;Wk; NghJ> mtw;iw KOikahf epiwNtw;Wq;fs;!'' (e]aP)

miu Fiwahfj; njhONthH ey;y kuzj;ij milAk; ghf;fpaj;ij ,of;fNehpLk; vd vr;rhpf;if!

]{iykhd;(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

i[Jgpd; t`G(uop) mtHfs; $w ehd; Nfl;Ls;Nsd;. xU Kiw `{ij/gh(uop) mtHfs; U$/> ]{[_Jfis epiwthf nra;ahj xUtiu Nehf;fp> ''ePH (njho Ntz;bathW) njhotpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; ePH khpj;J tpLtPuhapd;> K`kkj;(]y;) mtHfis my;yh`; ve;j mikg;gpy; mikj;Js;shNdh> mt;tikg;Gf;F tpNuhjkhd epiyapy; jhd; ePH khpf;fNehpLk; vd;W $wp vr;rhpf;if nra;jhHfs;. (GfhhP)

(,t;thNw U$/> ]{[_Jfis Kiwahf epiwNtw;whJ njhOj xUtiug; ghHj;J> egp(]y;) mtHfs; jhNk vr;rhpf;if nra;jpUg;gjhf kw;nwhU mwptpg;G jg;uhdP ,lk; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ)

U$/ ]{[_Jfis Kiwahf epiwNtw;whJ njhOj tiu Nehf;fp> ePH rhpahfj; njhotpy;iy> kPz;Lk; ePH njhOjhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gjhf egp(]y;) mtHfspd; fl;lis:

mg+`{iuuh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

''xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; gs;spapy; Eioe;jhHfs;. mg;NghJ xUtH gs;spapy; Eioe;J jhk; njhOJ tpl;L te;J egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $wpdhH.

mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; gjpy; $wptpl;L ''epr;rakhf ePH njhotpy;iy kPz;Lk; njhOtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. mtH kPz;Lk; nrd;W njhOJtpl;L te;J> egp(]y;) mtHfSf;F ]yhk; $w> egp(]y;) mtHfs; (mtiu Nehf;fp) epr;rakhf ePH njhotpy;iy kPz;Lk; njhOtPuhf! vd;whHfs;. %d;whk; Kiwapy;> cq;fis cz;ikapy; J}juhf mDg;gpAs;std; kPJ Mizahf> ,ijtpl mofhf vd;dhy; njho ,ayhJ> MfNt vdf;F (mofhf njhOk; Kiwia) fw;Wj;jhUq;fs;! vd;whH.

mjw;F egp(]y;) mtHfs; ePH njhOiff;fhf vOe;J epw;Fk; NghJ> jf;gPiuf; $wp> gpd;dH FHMdpy; ePH ck;kplKs;stw;wpy; ckf;F ,aYkhdtw;iw Xjp gpd;dH> ckf;F epk;kjp epyTk; tiu U$/ nra;tPuhf! gpd;dH ePH xOq;fhf epw;Fk; tiu vOe;J epw;gPuhf! gpd;dH ckf;F epk;kjp epyTk; tiu ]{[_J nra;tPuhf. gpd;dH epk;kjpahf cl;fhUk; tiu vOe;J mkUtPuhf! gpd;dH ePH epk;kjpahf cl;fhUk; tiu vOe;J mkUtPuhf! gpd;dH ePH epk;kjpahf ]{[_J nra;Ak; tiu ]{[_J nra;tPuhf! vd;W $wp tpl;L> gpd;dH (,t;thNw) ckJ njhOif midj;jpYk; nra;J nfhs;tPuhf! vd;whHfs;''.

njhOifapy; jkJ flikfis Kiwahf epiwNtw;whNjhUk; xU tifj; jpUlNu MtH!

mg+fjhjh(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

xU Kiw egp(]y;) mtHfs; ''jpUl;lhy; kpf Nkhrkhd jpUld; jdJ njhOifapNyNa jpULgtd; jhd;'' vd;whHfs;. mjw;F (r`hghf;fs;) my;yh`;tpd; J}jNu! xUtd; vt;thW jdJ njhOifapy; jpUl KbAk; vd;W Nfl;f> mg;NghJ egp(]y;) mtHfs; mtd; njhOifapy; jdJ U$/itAk; ]{[_ijAk; rhptur; nra;akhl;lhd;'' vd;whHfs;.

U$/> ]{[_jpd; NghJ FHMd; Xjj;jil:

,g;D mg;gh];(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; $wpdhHfs;: mwpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;! ehd; U$/tpd; NghJk;> ]{[_jpd; NghJk; FHMd; Xjj;jil nra;ag;gl;Ls;Nsd;. MfNt U$/tpd; NghJ mjpy; ug;ig fz;zpag;gLj;Jq;fs;! gpd;dH ]{[_jpd; NghJ mjpy; JM nra;tjw;F KaYq;fs;! cq;fSf;F (mJ) Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLtJ cWjp. (K];ypk;)

egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/> ]{[_Jfspy; Xjp te;j gy;tif j];gP`;fs;:

1. U$/tpy;: ]{g;`hd ug;gpay; mopk; (fz;zpakpf;f vdJ ,ul;rfidg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;)

]{[_jpy;: ]{g;`hd ug;gpay; m/yh (caHTkpf;f vdJ ,ul;rfidg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;)

`{ij/gh (uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpy; '']{g;`hd ug;gpay; moPk;'' vd;Wk;> jkJ ]{[_jpy; '']{g;`hd ug;gpay; m/yh'' vd;Wk; Xjpf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;.

(jpHkpjP> mg+jh¥j;> e]aP> ,g;Dkh[;[h> m`;kj;)

2. U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk;: ]{g;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k ug;gdh tgp `k;jpf;f my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP

(ah my;yh`;! vq;fs; ul;rfNd! cd;idg; Gfo;e;J nfhz;L cd;idg; ghpRj;jg;gLj;JfpNwd;. my;yh`;Nt! vd;id kd;dpj;jUs;!)

md;id Map\h(uop) mtHfs; mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk;> '']{g;`hdf;fy;yh`{k;k ug;gdh tgp `k;jpf;f my;yh`{k;k/ /gpHyP'' vd;W Xjp te;jhHfs;. (GfhhP> K];ypk;)

3. U$/tpYk;> ]{[_jpYk;: '']{g;g+`{d; Fj;J}]{d; ug;Gy; kyhapfj;jp tH&`;''

vdJ U$/Tk;> ]{[_Jk;> kyf;FfSf;Fk; &`{f;Fk; ,ul;rfdhfpa <L ,izaw;wtDk;> ,iwj; jd;ikf;Fg; Gwk;ghd midj;J FiwghLfis tpl;Lk; ghpRj;jkhdtDkhfpa (my;yh`; xU)tDf;Nf chpj;jhdjhFk;.

md;id Map\h(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

mtHfs; $WfpwhHfs;; egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpYk; ]{[_jpYk;> ]{g;g+`{d; Fj;J}]{d; ug;Gy; kyhapfj;jp tH&`; vd;W Xjp te;jhHfs;. (K];ypk;)

4. U$/tpYk; ]{[_jpYk;: ']{g;`hd; jpy; [gUj;jp ty; kyf;$j;jp ty; k;g;hpahap ty; mo;k`;'

(Nguhl;rpAk;> Nguhjpf;fKk;> khngUk; kk;ikAk;> kfj;JtKkpf;f (my;yh`;thd)thd; kpf;f ghpRj;jkhdjhFk;.)

mt;/Gg;D khypf;fpy; m\;[aP(uop) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;.

egp(]y;) mtHfs; jkJ U$/tpy; ]{g;`hdjpy; [g&j;jp ty; kyf;$j;jp ty; k;g;hpahap ty; mo;k`;'' vd;W xjpf;nfhz;bUe;jhHfs;. ,t;thNw jkJ ]{[_jpYk; (XjpdhHfs;) (mg+jh¥j;)

5. U$/tpy; kl;Lk;: my;yh`{k;k yf;f uf/j;J tgpf;f Mkd;j;J m];yk;j;J tmiyf;f jtf;fy;j;J md;j;j ug;gP f\m ]fpaP> tg]hP> tjkP> ty`;kP> tmo;kP> tm]gP ypy;yh`p ug;gpy; MykPd;.

(ah my;yh`;! cdf;Nf Fdpe;J tpl;Nld;. cd;idNa tpRthrpj;Njd;. cdf;Nf Kw;wpYk; topgl;Nld;. NkYk;> cd;dplNk vdJ midj;J nghWg;GfisAk; xg;gilj;J tpl;Nld;. ePNa vdJ ul;rfd;. vdJ Nfs;tpAk;> ghHitAk;> vdJ ,uj;jKk; jirAk;> vdJ vYk;Gk; euk;Gk;> mk;y cyfq;fisAk; gilj;Jg; ghpghydk; nra;Ak; my;yh`;Tf;Nf Kw;Wk; gzpe;J tpl;ld)

[hgpU gpd; mg;jpy;yh`;(u`;) mwptpj;Js;shHfs;:

egp(]y;) mtHfs; U$/ nra;Ak;NghJ> (Nkw;fhZk; ''my;yh`{k;k yf;f uf/j;J tgpf;f Mkd;j;J...'' vd;gij Xjp te;jhHfs;. (e]aP)