,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzp xU Gjpa fhyfl;lj;ij Nehf;fp

vl;lhk; mj;jpahak;

`p[;uj;jpw;F Kd;G ,];yhkpa miog;G kf;fh efu ,izitg;ghsHfSf;F tpLf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. mtHfisg; nghWj;jkl;by; ,];yhkpa miog;G Gjpa xd;whapUe;jJ. Mdhy; `p[;uj;jpw;F gpwF kjPdh efhpy; a+jHfisr; re;jpf; Ntz;bapUe;jJ. a+jHfs; Vfj;Jtk;> ,iwj;JhJj;Jtk;> kWik> thdtHfs; Ntj ntspg;ghL Mfpa midj;ijAk; Vw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;jtHfs;. ,iwj;JhjH %]h (miy) mtHfisg; gpd;gw;Wk; r%fj;jhH vd;Dk; Kiwapy; ,iwtdplkpUe;J te;j xU \hPmj;ij rl;lj;njhFg;ig ehq;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;ltHfs; vd thjpl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;jdH.

mbg;gilapy; - nfhs;ifastpy; mtHfspd; mry; khHf;fKk; K`k;kj; (]y;) mtHfs; vjd; gf;fk; mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jhHfNsh me;j ,];yhkhfNt ,Ue;jJ. Mdhy; gy Ehw;whz;Lfsha; nfhz;bUe;j myl;rpag;Nghf;fpd; fhuzkhf mtHfSf;Fs;Ns vz;zw;w jPikfs;> rPHNfLfs;> cUthfptpl;ld. mtHfSila tho;f;if mry; ,iwr; rl;ljpd; tpjpKiwfspypUe;J tpLgl;bUe;jJ. mjpy; Ehw;Wf;fzf;fhd Ehjdq;fSk;> rlq;FfSk; rk;gpujhaq;fSk; GFe;J tpl;bUe;jd. jt;uhj; mtHfsplk; ,Uf;fj;jhd; nra;jJ. vdpDk; mjpy; mtHfs; Vuhskhd kdpjthf;FfisAk; ,izj;J tpl;bUe;jdH. vQ;rpapUe;j nfhQ;reQ;r ,iwr; rl;lq;fSf;Fk; jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf kdk; Nghd Nghf;fpy; tpsf;fq;fs; mspj;jdH. tphpTiu nra;jdH. ,jdhy; ,iwr; rl;lq;fspd; mry; tbtj;ijNa cUf;Fiyj;J tpl;bUe;jdH. ,iwkhHf;fj;Jld; mtHfs; nfhz;bUe;j njhlHG kpfTk; gytPdkhdjha; Mfptpl;bUe;jJ.

xl;Lnkhj;jkhf mtHfSf;Fs;Ns vj;jifa jPikfs; NtNuhbapUe;jdntdpy; ey;ybahH vtNuDk; mtHfSf;F NeHtopfhl;bl vg;NghNjDk; tUif je;jhYk; $l mtHfs; mtuJ Ngr;Rfspy; xd;iwf;$l Nfl;fj; jahuhf ,y;iy. khwhf mtiuj; jkJ ngUk; vjphpahff; fUjp vt;tpjj;jpyhapDk; mtuJ Fuiy xLf;fpl Kad;whHfs;. ,tHfs; jkJ mry; epiyia g+H tPfj;ijg; nghWj;J> K];ypk;fshapUe;jhYk; mtHfSila me;j mry; khHf;fk; vd;dthapUe;jJ vd;W mtHfSf;Nf epidtpy;yhj mstpw;F mtHfs; rPHnfl;Lg; NghapUe;jdH.

,t;tpjk; ,];yhkpa ,af;fj;jpd; Kd;Nd jw;NghJ khHf;ff;nfhs;iffspd; mbg;gil Nghjidia kf;fSf;F mwpKfk; nra;Ak; gzp kl;Lk; fhj;jpUf;ftpy;iy> mj;Jld; ,j;jifa rPHnfl;l 'K];ypk;fspilNa" (a+jHfspilNa) mry; khHf;f capNuhl;lj;ij Vw;gLj;Jk; gzpiaAk; nra;a Ntz;bapUe;jJ. ehyh jpirfspypUe;Jk; kjPdh efhpy; K];ypk;fs; xd;W jpuz;L> mq;Fs;s md;rhhpfSld; ,ize;J rpwaNjhH ,];yhkpa muRf;fhd mbj;jsj;ij cUthf;fpf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. vdNt ,Jtiu miog;Gg; gzp> nfhs;ifr; rPHjpUj;jk;> xOf;f mwpTiufs; vd;w mstpy; kl;LNk topfhl;Ljiy toq;fpte;j ,];yhkpa ,af;fj;jpd; kPJ ,g;nghOJ cUthfp ,Uf;fpd;w r%f mikg;gpd; tho;f;if Kiwiar; rPHjpUj;Jjy> epHthfr; rl;lq;fs;> gu];guj; njhlHGfis rPHgLj;jpf; nfhs;tjw;fhd tpjpKiwfisAk; Gfl;l Ntzbajhf ,Ue;jJ. Vw;fdNt cs;s ,uz;L khngUk; nghWg;GfSld; ,e;j %d;whtJ JiwapYk; ,];yhkpa ,af;fk; jd; ftdj;ijr; nrYj;jj; njhlq;fpaJ.

,d;ndhU nghpa khw;wKk; Vw;gl;lJ. ,Jtiu ,iwkWg;G Xq;fpapUe;j #o;epiyapy; ,];yhkpa miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;L te;jJ. me;jr; #oypy; trpj;Jf; nfhz;L K];ypk;fs; ,iwkWg;ghsHfspd; nfhLikfis rfpj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;jdH. Mdhy; ,g;nghONjh K];ypk;fspd; rpwpaNjhH. muR cUthfptpl;bUe;jJ. mt;tuR ehyh jpirfspYk; F/g;hpd; (,iwepuhfhpg;gpd;) Nfhl;ilfshy; #o;g;gbUe;jJ. ,g;NghJ K];ypk;fis Jd;GWj;JtJk;> neUf;fbf;Fs;shf;FtJ Mfpatw;Wld; epw;fhky; muGyfk; KOtJNk ,e;jr; rpd;dQ;rpW FOit Kbe;jtiu rPf;fpukhf xoj;Jf; fl;bl Ntz;Lnkd;W jPtpukhf Kide;J tpl;bUe;jJ!.

,];yhj;jpd; ,e;jg; Gjpa Nfe;jpuk; typik ngw Muk;gpj;Jtpl;lhy;> gpd;dH ehk; epiynfhs;tjw;F ,lk; fpilf;fhky; Ngha;tpLk; vd;w Nguhgj;ij mtHfs; czuj; njhlq;fpapUe;jhHfs;. vdNt ,e;jr; rpd;dQ;rpW ,];yhkpaf; FOtpw;F jd;idAk; jd; ,af;fj;ijAk; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhs;s gpdtUk; tp\aq;fs; mtrpakhditaha; ,Ue;jd:

1.      KO Ntfj;Jld; jd; nfhs;ifiag; gpurhuk; nra;tJ> jk; nfhs;if rj;jpakhdJ vdgij Mjhuq;fshy; ep&gpg;gJ> Kbe;jtiu mjpfkhd kf;fisj; jk; fUj;njhj;jtHfsha; Mf;fpl Kay;tJ.

2.      mwptpd; xspapy; tp\aj;ijg; Ghpe;Jnfhs;s tpUk;GNthUf;F mry; cz;ikia mile;jpl ,Uf;Fk; jilfis> rpukq;fis mfw;wpl - vjphpfs; cWjpahf ek;gpf;if nfhzbUf;fpd;w nfhs;iffs; jtwhdit vd;gij jf;f Mjhuq;fSld; ep&gpj;jy;.

3.      tPL> thriyj; Jwe;J tpahghuk; kw;Wk; njhopy;fisf; iftpl;l gpd;dhy; ,e;jg; Gjpa murpy; te;J xd;W jpuz;Lnfhz;L ,Ue;jtHfSf;fhf xU $l;likg;gpy; cWjpAld; tho;tjw;fhd Vw;ghLfisr; nra;jy;. mj;Jld; grpgl;bdpAk; mikjpapd;ikAk; epuk;gpa #o;epiyapy;$l mtHfs; KOg; nghWikAld; ,Uf;fTk;> epiyikfis  vjpHj;Jg;  NghuhblTk;> kpff; fLikahd re;jHg;gq;fspy;$l epiy jLkhwhjpUf;fTk; Njitahd xOf;f> <khdpag; gapw;rpia mspj;jy;.

4.      K];ypk;fis mopj;jpLk; vz;zj;Jld; vjphpfs; mtHfisj; jhf;fpLk;NghJ jhk; gytPdHfshAk; MAj gykw;wtHfshAk; kw;w trjpfs; ,y;yhjpUe;j NghjpYk; cWjpAld; mtHfis vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhbl mtHfis Maj;jg;gLj;Jjy;> jhk; fhg;ghw;wg;gLNthk;> ntw;wpailNthk; vd;gjpYk; mtHfs; NghHf;fsj;ij tpl;L gpd;thq;fhj mstpw;Fk; GwKJfpl;L Xlhj mstpw;Fk; ,iwtdpd; kPJ ek;gpf;ifia cWjpia Vw;gLj;Jjy;.

5.      ed;F tpsf;fpa gpd;dUk; - Ghpa itj;j gpd;dUk; ,];yhk;; epiyehl;bl tpUk;gpa tho;f;ifaikg;G epiyngw;wplj; jilahf ,Ug;Nghiu typikiag; gpuNahfpj;J> fsj;ijtpl;L mg;Gwg;gLj;Jk; mstpw;F ,af;fthjpfSf;Fs;Ns Jzpit cz;lhf;Fjy;. vdNt> k];[pJe; egtp kw;Wk; gpw Kf;fpa fl;llq;fspd; epHthfj;jpw;Fk; K`h[pHfs; epue;jukhf trpg;gjw;fhd ciwtplq;fSf;Fk; Vw;ghL nra;Jtpl;l gpd;dhy; mz;zyhH (]y;) Nkw; $wpa gzpfs; midj;jpYk; ftdk; nrYj;jpdhHfs; 2-MtJ mj;jpahakhd my;gfuhtpd; ngUk; gFjp ,e;jf; fhyfl;lj;jpy;jhd; ,wq;fpw;W. mjpy; ,e;j tp\aq;fs; midj;Jk; tpypAWj;jg;gl;Ls;sd.

a+jHfSld; xg;ge;jk;.

kjPdh efhpd; ehd;F jpirfspYk; a+jHfspd; rpw;WhHfs; ,Ue;jd. a+jHfspilNa ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzp GhptJld;. mtHfSldhd murpay; njhlHGfspd; jd;ikia epHzapg;gJk; mtrpakhapUe;jJ. Vnddpy; K];ypk;fs; kf;fh efiu tpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;ldH vdgijawpe;j Fiw\pfs; epk;kjpaile;J mkHe;Jtpltpy;iy. khwhf K];ypk;fspd; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghd FO xd;W kjPdh efhpy; xd;W jpuz;L nfhz;bUf;fpdwJ vd;gijf; fz;lTld; ,];yhj;jpd; ,e;jf; Nfhj;jpuj;ij jkJ typikapd; thapyhf mopj;Jtpl;l gy jpl;lq;fisj; jPl;lj; njhlq;fpdH.

,j;jifa #o;epiyapy; kf;fh efu ,izitg;gtHfs; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhy; a+jHfs; ve;jg; gf;fk; NrHthHfs; vd;gJ xU Kf;fpa mk;rkhf tpsq;fpaJ. vdNt ,];yhkpa ,af;fj;jpw;F kjPdhtpd; ehyh jpirfspYk; ,Ue;j a+j CHfs;> efuq;fSld; jd; murpay; cwTfis ePHzak; nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. MfNt kjPdh efUf;Fk; nrq;flypd; fiuf;Fk; ,ilNa trpj;J te;j Fyq;fSld; Ngr;RthHj;ij njhlq;fpaJ. me;j a+jf; Fyq;fspy; rpytw;wplk; mz;zyhH (]y;) Nfh\;b Nruh xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhHfs;. mjhtJ kjPdh efu K];ypk;fs; kPJ Fiw\pfNsh NtnwtUNkh jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhy; a+jHfs; K];ypk;fSld; NrHe;Jk; Nghhpl khl;lhHfs;> K];ypk;fspd; vjphpfSf;Fk; JizGhpa khl;lhHfs;. (eLepiy tfpg;gtHfs;) vd;gNj me;j xg;ge;jk;. rpy Fyq;fsplk; K];ypk;fs; kPJ vtNuDk; jhf;Fjy; elj;jpdhy;> K];ypk;fSld; NrHe;J Nghhpl Ntz;Lk; vd;Wk; xg;ge;jk; nra;J nfhz;lhHfs;.

eatQ;rfHfs;

kjPdh efhpy; ,];yhkpa ,af;fk; re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;j gy Gjpa gpur;ridfspy; eatQ;rfHfspd; gpur;rid kpf Kf;fpakhd xd;whf ,Ue;jJ. egpfshhpd; kf;fh tho;f;ifapd; ,Wjpf;fl;lj;jpy; ,];yhkpa miog;G KOf;f KOf;f rj;jpakhdJ. vd Vw;Wf; nfhz;L> mjw;Nfw;g jk; tho;it mikj;Jf; nfhz;ltHfSk; ,Ue;jdH. ,];yhkpa rj;jpakhdJ vdf; fUjpdhYk; jkJ gytPdkhd ,iwek;gpf;ifapd; fhuzj;jhy; ,];yhj;jpw;fhf jkJ cyfhajj; njhlHGfis tpl;Ltpl kdkpy;yhj rpyUk; ,];yhkpaf; FOtpDs; ,ize;J tpl;bUe;jhHfs;. ,tHfNsh tptrhak; Ntshz;ik my;yJ nrhe;jge;jk; Mfpa gpizg;Gfs; Vw;gLj;jpa jilfshy; gy Neuq;fspy; ,];yhj;jpd; Njhl;lq;fis epiwT nra;ahky; ,Ue;jdH.

,g;NghJ kjPdh efhpy; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; K];ypk;fisg; Nghy ebj;J> cs;Sf;Fs; ,];yhj;ij Kw;wpYk; epuhfhpf;fpd;w> Fog;gk; tpistpg;gjw;fhfntd;Nw K];ypk;fSld; NrHe;J nfhz;bUe;j rpy eatQ;rfHfSk; ,];yhkpaf; FOtpDs; GFe;J tpl;bUe;jdH.

epHg;ge;jkhd epiyapy; NtW topapd;wp jk;ik K];ypk;fshff; fhl;bf; nfhz;bUe;j rpyUk; ,];yhkpaf; FOtpy; ,Ue;jdH. ,tHfspd; cs;sq;fs; vd;dNth ,d;Dk; ,];yhj;ijf; Fwpj;J jpUg;jpaile;jpUf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; jkJ Fyj;jpdH my;yJ FLk;gj;jpdH gyUk; K];ypk;fshfp tpl;bUe;j fhuzj;jhy; mtHfSk; K];ypk;fSld; ,ize;J tpl;bUe;jdH.

,tHfSld; xUGwk; K];ypk;fspd; NjhoHfshfp jkJ cyf Mjhaq;fis mile;jpl Mirg;gl;Lf; nfhz;L> kw;nwhUGwk; ,iwkWg;ghsHfSld; ufrpaj; njhlHG itj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j re;jHg;gthjpfs; rpyUk;$l ,];yhkpaf; FOtpDs; Eioe;J tpl;bUe;jhHfs;. ,];yhj;jpw;Fk; ,iwkWg;Gf;Fk; ,ilapyhd ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; ,];yhk; Xq;fptpl;lhy; ,];yhj;jpd; tl;lj;jpw;Fs; mtHfSf;Fg; ghJfhg;G fpilj;Jtpll;Lk;> ,iwkWg;Ng ntd;W tpLkhapd; mg;NghJk; mtHfSila eyd;fs; ghJfhg;ghf ,Uf;fl;Lk; vdgNj ,tHfSila jpl;lkhFk;.

,];yhkpa ,af;fj;jpw;F ,e;j cs;spUe;Nj nfhy;Yk; tpNuhjpfs;> $l ,Ue;Nj Fop gwpf;Fk; JNuhfpfs; ngUk; Jd;gq;fSf;Fk; ,d;dy;fSf;Fk; fhuzkhf ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,tHfisr; rkhspg;gJ vspjhd fhhpakhf ,Uf;ftpy;iy. kjPdhtpy; ,e;j eatQ;rfHfspd; Fog;gq;fis vt;thnwy;yhk; ,];yhkpa ,af;fk; vjpHj;Jg; Nghuhb te;jJ vd;Dk; tptuq;fs; rk;ge;jg;gl;l mj;jpahaq;fspy; tUk;.

,ejr; re;jHg;gj;jpy; ,j;jifa eatQ;rfHfisAk; - ,];yhj;jpd; ghijapy; ed;F rpe;jpj;J mbnaLj;J itg;gtHfisAk; NtWg;gLj;jpg; ghHj;J Ghpe;J nfhs;s Ntz;baJ kpfTk; mtrpakhdjhapUe;jJ. ,];yhkpa ,af;fk; ,g;nghOJ re;jpf;f Ntz;bapUe;j fbdkhd epiyikahy; ,J cldb mtrpakhf ,Ue;jJ. mjhtJ gioa khr;rhpaq;fSf;Fk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fg; Gwk;ghd rpe;jidfSf;Fk; mbikfsha; ,Ug;gtHfs; ahH? cz;ikahd K];ypk;fs; ahH vd;gijf; fz;lwpa Ntz;baJ ,g;nghOJ kpf Kf;fpakhdjhfp tpl;lJ.

fpg;yh khw;wk;

,Jtiu ,];yhj;jpd; fpg;yh (Kd;Ndhf;Fk; jpir) igj;Jy; Kfj;j]hf ,Ue;jJ. K];ypk;fs; mjidNa Kd;Ndhf;fpj; njhOJ te;jhHfs;. igj;Jy; Kfj;j]{f;Fk; a+jHfSf;Fk; neUq;fp njhlHG ,Ue;jJ. a+jHfSk; mjid Kd;Ndhf;fpNa njhOJ te;jhHfs;. `[;hp 2 \hghd; khjj;jpy; njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;NghNj fpg;yh khw;wk; Fwpj;J fl;lis ,wq;fpaJ.

,g;NghJ igj;Jy; Kfj;j]{f;Fg; gjpyhf kf;fhtpYs;s ,iwapy;yk; fmgh K];ypk;fspd; fpg;yhthf Mf;fg;gl;lJ. MfNt mz;zyhH (]y;) njhOif ele;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghNj igj;Jy;Kfj;j]pd; jpirapypUe;J fmghtpd; jpir Nehf;fpj; jpUk;gp epd;W njhOifiaj; njhlHe;jhHfs;. ,];yhkpa ,af;fj;jpd; tuyhw;wpy; ,e;j epfo;r;rp kpf Kf;fpakhdjhFk;. ,jd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij my;yh`;Nt gpd;tUkhW vLj;Jiuj;Js;shd;:

'ePH Nehf;fp njhOJ te;j jpiria fpg;yhthf ehk; Mf;fp itj;jpUe;jnjy;yhk;> ahH ,iwj;Jhjiug; gpd;gw;WfpwhHfs;? ahH khwpr; nrd;W tpLfpwhHfs; vd;gij ehk; mwptpj;J tpLtjw;fhfj;jhd;!" (2 : 143)

,Jtiu xOf;fk; kw;Wk; ,iwek;gpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapy; mike;j tho;tpd; gf;fkhf cyf kf;fSf;F topfhl;Lk; nghWg;G a+jHfsplk; xg;gilf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. ,g;nghOJ me;jj; jiyikg; gjtpapypUe;Jk; nghWg;gpypUe;Jk; mtHfs; mfw;wg;gl;bUf;fpwhHfs;. Vnddpy; mtHfs; mjid rhptu epiwNtw;wpltpy;iy. ,e;j mUl;nfhilapd; kjpg;ig czuj; jtwptpl;lhHfs;. vdNt> mtHfSf;Fg; gjpyhf ,e;jj; jpUg;gzp ,dp ,];yhkpa rKjhaj;jplk; xg;gilf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,dp ,];yhkpa rKjhaNk ,e;jf; flikia epiwNtw;Wk; vd;W mwptpg;gjhfTk; gpufldk; nra;tjhfTk; ,e;j ,iwnkhop mike;jpUe;jJ.

,e;j epfo;r;rpapd; tpisthf> vtHfSila cs;sj;jpy; ,iwek;gpf;if ,lk; ngw;wpUf;ftpy;iyNah mj;jifatHfSila Kfj;jpiu fpope;Jtpl;lJ! mtHfs; mz;zyhhpd; ,e;jr; nraiyf; fLikahff; Fiw $wpdhHfs;. ,];yhkpaf; FOtpy; mtHfspd; epiy vd;d vd;gJk; njspthfptpl;lJ. ,t;tpjk; ,U kdk; nfhz;l K];ypk;fs; gyH ,];yhkpaf; FOtpypUe;J gphpe;J nrd;Wtpl;ldH. ,g;gbg;gl;l nfhs;if gykw;wtHfs; ntspNawpajhy; ,];yhkpaf; FO Jha;ikaile;jJ.

,];yhkpa ,af;fjpd; ghJghg;G eltbf;iffs;

NkYk;..