tphpTiuahsh; tpyq;fpay; Jiw

nrayh;> Kd;dhs; khzth; fofk;

Dr.rhfph; cNrd; fy;Yhhp

,isahd;Fb.

md;GilaPh; tzf;fk;

,J etPd tpQ;Qhd cyfk;. Nghl;b NghLk; Nghl;bfs; epiwe;j cyfk; rhpahd topfhl;Ljy; ,y;yhtpl;lhy; tho thotplhj cyfk;. ekJ Rw;W tl;lhuj;jpy; mrhjhuz jpwikgilj;j vj;jidNah khzth;fs; rhpahd topfhl;Ljy; ,y;yhky; kpfr; rhjhuz tl;lj;jpw;Fs; jd;id RUl;bf; nfhs;Sk; Jh;ghf;a epiy ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ.

vijNah gbj;Jtpl;L vjph;fhyj;ijg; gw;wp rpe;jpj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gjpy;iy. rpe;jpj;J tpl;L vjph;fhyKs;s gbg;Gfis gbf;f itf;f Ntz;Lk;. tskhd tho;tpw;F topfhl;l Ntz;Lk; vd;w Mty;fSf;Fg; gpwe;j Foe;ij jhd; ,e;j kyh;.

,e;j kyhpNy 10k; tFg;G 12 kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;Jtpl;L mLj;J vd;d gbf;fyhk;? vd;W jpzwpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; khzth;fspd; jpwikf;Nfw;g tpUg;gj;jpw;Nfw;g FLk;gr; #o;epiy kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpw;Nfw;g mjpfk; mwpKfk; ,y;yhj gbg;Gfs; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. mNj Neuj;jpy; kyhpy; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;s ve;jf; fy;tpAk; fy;tp epWtdKk; rpghhpR nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gijAk; njhpag;gLj;jpf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

,e;j kyiu nfhLf;f vy;yh tifapy; Cf;fKk; cw;rhfKk; je;j fy;Yhhpapd; jhshsh; `h[p. Nf.<. mg;Jy; fhPk; mth;fSf;Fk; fy;Yhhpapd; Kjy;th; Kidth; v]/ ypahfj; mypfhd; mth;fSf;Fk; midj;Jg; Nguhrphpah;fs; kw;Wk; mYtyf Copah;fSf;Fk; vdJ ed;wpia njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;. ,e;j kyh; Kd;dhs; khzth; fofj;jpd; epjp Mjhuk; fUjp jahhpf;fg;gl;bUg;gjhy; ,jw;fhd midj;J nryTfisAk; tpsk;guq;fs; kw;Wk; tho;j;Jf;fs; %yk; je;J cjtpa midj;J ez;gh;fSf;Fk; kdkhh;e;j ed;wpia Kd;dhs; khzth; fofj;jpd; rhh;ghf njhptpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;.

rpNefKld;

v];. MgpjPd;

25-02-2004

fg;gy; Jiw gphpTfs;

fg;giyg; nghWj;jtiu %d;W gphpTfs; cs;sd. xd;W nlf;> ,uz;lhtJ vQ;rpd;> %d;whtjhf rYhd; (rikay; gphpT) nlf; gphptpy; Nghf;Ftuj;J> ruf;F ifahSjy;> guhkhpg;G Nghd;witfs; mlq;Fk;. ,d;[pd; gphpT ,Q;rpdpd; ,af;fj;ijAk; Nfl;lhpq; gphpT rikaiyAk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sk; gphpthFk;. ,k;%d;W gphpTk; rpwg;ghf nray;gLk; fg;gy;fs; kpfr; rpwe;jitahf ,Uf;Fk;.

NkYk; ,jpy; mjpfhhpahfNth> ,d;[pdpauhfNth Mf tpUk;Ggth;fs; ,e;jpa murhq;fj;jpd; nkh;f;fd;ily; bghh;l;nkd;l; elj;Jk; Njh;tpid vOJtjd; %ykhf me;j ,yl;rpaj;ij Rygkhf mila KbAk;. nlf;Nfl; kw;Wk; kiud; ,d;[pdpahpq; gapw;rp ngWgth;fs; epr;rakhf mjpfhhpahfNth ,d;[pdpauhfNth cUthfyhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

Kbj;jpUg;gth;fs; 24 taJ nfhz;lth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jd; Kjd;ik gapw;rp fhyk; 3.5 khjq;fshFk;. ,g;gapw;rpfs; %yk; fg;gy; mjpfhhp MfTk; mjd; gpwF Njh;T vOJtjd; %yk; gbg;gbahd gjtp cah;itg; ngwyhk;. fg;gy; ,d;[pdpahpq; Jiwapy; gapy;gth;fs; fg;gypy; ,d;[pdpauhf gzpahw;w KbAk;. ,g;gapw;rpapy; Nru tpUk;Ggth;fs; nkf;fhdpfy;> kiud; vyf;bhpf;fy;> \pg; gpy;bq; bg;sNkh gbg;gpy; Fiwe;jJ ,Wjp Mz;by; 50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. taJ 22f;F Fiwthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

Nkw;fz;l nlf;Nfl; gapw;rpapy; Nru tpUk;Ggth;fs; 10k; tFg;G> 12k; tFg;G gl;lk; bg;sNkh VjhtJ xd;wpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; 50 rjtPjk; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. khzth;fs; cly; jFjp FiwghL ,y;yhjth;fshfTk; fz; ghh;it 6:6 vd;w mstpy; fz;zhb mzpahjth;fshfTk; tz;zq;fis Jy;ypakhf mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; jpwk;gilj;jth;fshfTk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,d;[pdpahpq; Jiwapy; Nru tpUk;Ggth;fs; cly;eyj; jFjpNahL $l 10> 12> bg;skh VjhtJ xd;wpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; 50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. fz; fz;zhb mzpgtuhf ,Ue;jhy; fz;zhb g;s]; ig ikd]; 2.5f;F cs;gl;l rf;jpahf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;.

vq;Nf Nruyhk;

tpguq;fSf;F :

rjh;d; mfhlkp m/g; nkhpbk; ];lB];

gp.ypl;. vz; 110> fpof;F khjh rh;r; njU

uhaGuk; nrd;id - 600 013

njhiyNgrp 25900558> 25900563> 25902674

njhiyefy; 2590

nkhigy; 0-98410-37738> 31042100> 31037933

flypd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; czh;e;j ek; ehL ,jw;nfd;Nw xU jdpj;Jiwia fly; tsh;r;rp Jiw vd;w ngahpy; 1981 Mk; Mz;L Muk;gpj;J tpl;lJ. fly;fisg; gw;wpAk; mjpy; kiwe;J fplf;Fk; tsq;fs; gw;wpAk; Muha;tJ jhd; ,j;Jiwapd; Nehf;fk;. g+kpg;ge;jpy; ehd;fpy; %d;W ghfk; flyhfj;jhd; ,Uf;fpwJ. ,j;Jiw njhlh;e;J tsuf;$ba Jiw. ngUk;ghYk; Nghl;bfs; mjpfk; ,Uf;fhJ. ,j;Jiwapy; mjpfk; fhYhd;w Ntz;Lnkdpy; xU Fwpg;gpl;l Jiw rhh;e;j fy;tp kl;Lk; NghJkhdjhf ,Uf;fhJ. mjhtJ fzpjk;> ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> Gs;spapay;> caphpay; Nghd;w gyJiw gbg;Gfspy; Mh;tk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

vq;nfy;yhk; Ntiy fpilf;Fk;

ek;ehL Vw;Wkjpapy; ftdk; nrYj;jp tUtjhy; gy Vw;Wkjp epWtdq;fSf;F flypay; ty;Yeh;fs; Njitg;gLfpwhh;fs;. gy nghJ gzpj;Jiw epWtzq;fspy; ,j;Jiw rhh;e;jth;fs; mjpfk; Njitg;gLfpwhh;fs;. fy;tpj; Jiwapy; ,wq;fyhk;. fly; Muha;r;rpapy; <Lglyhk;. fly; njhlh;Gila nghwpapay; Jiwapy; ,ize;J nfhs;syhk;. gd;dhl;L epWtzq;fspYk; gzpahw;w gy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

vd;d gbf;fyhk;?

flypaypy; gy Jiwfs; cs;sd. cq;fSf;F Mh;tk; mjpfk; cs;s Jiwia Njh;e;njLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. ,Njh flypaypy; cs;s gy;NtW Jiwfs;.

,J flypd; Gw ,aiyg; gw;wpg;gbf;Fk; gbg;G fly;fspd; jd;ik ,g;gbg;gpy; Muhag;gLfpwJ.

flypd; Ntjpg;gz;Gfs; gw;wpa gbg;G. fly; jz;zPhpy; vd;ndd;d nghUs;fs; fye;jpUf;fpd;wd. ve;j nghUis gphpj;njLg;gJ yhgfukhf ,Uf;Fk; Nghd;wtw;iw gbg;gJ ,j;Jiw.

flypy; vd;ndd;d caphpfs; Njhd;wp tsh;fpd;wd vd;gij MuhAk; gbg;G. fly; caphpapd; nghUshjhuj;ij vg;gb gad;gLj;jyhk; vd;W mwptNj ,j;Jiwapd; Nehf;fk;.

flypd; Nky;kl;lk; kw;Wk; Nky;kl;lj;jpw;F rw;W fPo; cs;sitfisg; gw;wp MuhAk; gbg;G ,J. fly;fspd; jiukl;lj;jpy; cs;s gytifahd cNyhfq;fs;> jhJf;fis gw;wpAk; ,g;gbg;gpy; Ma;T nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;?

fly; njhlh;Gila gbg;Gfs; fPo;f;fz;l fy;tp epWtzq;fspy; gbf;fyhk;.

,e;jpa njhopy; El;gf;fofk; nrd;id

mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fofk; rpjk;guk;

kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofk; ,uh[hf;f kq;fsk;

mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fofk; fhiuf;Fb (njhz;b)

nfhr;rp gy;fiyf;fofk; nfhr;rp

Nfhth gy;fiyf;fofk; Nfhth

,j;Jiwapy; NkYk; tpguq;fis ngw fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;sTk;.

ngUq;fly; tsh;r;rp Jiw

rp I X tshfk;> Nghjp rhiy

GJnly;yp - 110003.

Njrpa Mopapay; fofk;

Rjdh gt;yh

kj;jpa khepy murhid Njh;Tf; FOf;fs; elj;Jk; Njh;Tfs; kw;Wk; gy Nghl;b Njh;TfSf;F Njitahd Fwpg;NgLfis jkpo; kw;Wk; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ntspapLgth;fs;

fy;tpj;jFjp

12Mk; tFg;G Njh;r;rp mj;Jld; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> fzpjk; Mfpa ghlq;fspy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 75 rjtpfpj kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

taJ tuk;G

taJ tuk;ig nghWj;jtiu khzth;fs; 16 tajpypUe;J 19 tajpw;F cl;gl;lth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz ,idj;jth;fSf;F Fwpg;gpl;l taJ rYif mspf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J gw;wpa tpguk; me;je;j tpsk;guq;fspy; njhptpf;fg;gLk;.

cly; jFjp

cauk; 157 nr.kP khh;gsT 5 nr.kP tphptila Ntz;Lk;. ey;y fz;ghh;it mtrpak;.

Njh;T Kiw tpz;zg;gjhuh;

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; Kiw

tpz;zg;gk; mDg;Gk; jghy; ciwapd; Nky; vd;W Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. fPof;fiuapy; cs;s K`k;kJ rjf; fy;YhhpapYk; ,g;gbg;G cs;sjhy; K];ypk; rKjha khzth;fs; ,q;F gbg;gjw;F ,lq;fs; fpilf;f tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ.

fzpjj;ij fhjypf;Fk; vj;jidNah fzpjg; Gypfs; cz;L. mth;fspd; jhfj;ij jPh;f;f Vw;gLj;jg;gl;l mikg;G ,J. fzpjk; gw;wpa midj;J jfty;fis mwpa

kPd;ts mwptpay; gbg;G

kj;jpa murpd; epjpAld; eilngWk; fphp\p tpf;ahd; Nfe;jpuh mikg;Gfs; fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fSf;F Ntiytha;g;ig toq;FfpwJ. mJkl;Lkpd;wp Gsfpuh];> mdpky; ngy;/Ngh; Nghh;L M/g; ,e;jpah Nghd;w mikg;GfSk; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhpfSf;F ngUkstpy; Ntiy tha;g;ig toq;Ffpd;wd. kPd;ts mwptpay; gl;lg;gbg;ig Jhj;Jf;FbapYs;s kPd;tsf; fy;Yhhp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp epiyak; elj;JfpwJ. jkpo;ehL fhy;eilg; gy;fiyf;fofj;ijr; Nrh;e;j ,f;fy;Yhhp> kPdts mwptpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; (gp.v/g;.v];.rp.) kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b.> gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ. kPd;ts mwptpaypy; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru tpUk;GNthUk;> mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;Jk; njhopy; El;g EioTj; Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;W> chpa fl; M/g; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

cah;fy;tp tha;g;Gfs;

kPd;ts mwptpaypy; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;Njhh;> vk; v/g; v]; rp vdg;gLk; Kjepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;ig gbf;f tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. ,Nj fy;Yhhpapy; Kjepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;G elj;jg;gLfpwJ. mjd; gpwF gp.vr;.b Muha;r;rp gbg;G gbf;fTk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

Ntiytha;g;Gfs;

kPd;ts mwptpay; gl;ljhhpfSf;F> kPd; gjg;gLj;Jk; epWtdq;fs;> kPd; czT jahhpf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Ntiytha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. vk;.v/g;v];rp gbj;Njhh; V.Mh;.v]; Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw;why; ,e;jpa Ntshz;fofj;jpd; Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspy; tpQ;Qhdpahfg; gzpahw;w tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. nel; Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;why;> ehl;bd; gy gFjpfspYs;s kPd;tsf; fy;Yhhpfspy; tphpTiuahsuhf Ntiy ngwTk; tha;g;Gfs; cz;L.

murpd; kPd;tsj;Jiwapy; ,g;gbg;G gbj;NjhUf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. MapDk; ,g;gbg;G gbj;Njhh;> jdpahh; Ntiythag;GfisNa tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. fhuzk; ciog;Gf;Nfw;w Cjpak; jdpahh; Jiwapy; fpilg;gNj. kPd;ts mwptpay; gbj;NjhUf;F Me;jpug; gpuNjrj;jpy; Vuhskhd Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. fhuzk; mq;F kPd; gz;izfs; mjpf mstpy; ,Ug;gNj.

fhy;eil kUj;Jt gbg;Gfs;

fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fs; vd;wJNk VNjh fhy;eilfSf;F Neha; te;jhy; mjw;F rpfpr;ir jUtJ kl;LNk mth;fSila Ntiy vd;W gyUk; epidf;fpwhh;fs;. mJ xU jtwhd fUj;J. xU Njrj;jpd; Kd;Ndw;wj;Jf;F vg;gb kUj;Jth;fs; nghwpahsh;fs; Nghd;Nwhhpd; gq;fspg;G ,d;wpaikahjNjh> mNj Nghy fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fspd; gq;fspg;Gk; ,d;wpaikahjjhFk;.

ek; ehL ghy; cw;gj;jpapy; cyfpNyNa Kjy; ,lj;ijg; ngwTk;> Kl;il cw;gj;jpapy; cyf ehLfSs; Ie;jhk; ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gjw;Fk;> fhy;eil kUj;Jth;fs; NehpilahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; fhuzkhapUf;fpwhh;fs;. rhp. xUth; fhy;eil kUj;Jtuhf Ntz;Lnkd;why; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;. vq;F gbf;f Ntz;Lk;? xUth; fhy;eil kUj;Jtuhf Ntz;Lnkd;why; mjw;F mth; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg;g gl;lg;gbg;ig gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. jkpofj;jpd; ,sepiy fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;lg;gbg;ig (gp.tp.v];.rp) jkpo;ehL fhy;eil kUj;Jt mwptpay; gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;JfpwJ. fhy;eil kUj;Jtg;gbg;Gk; vk.gp.gp.v[; Nghd;w xU njhopw;gbg;NgahFk;. vk.gp.gp.v]; kdpjh;fSf;fhd kUj;Jtk; ,J kdpjh;fs; jtph;j;j tpyq;fpdq;fSf;fhd kUj;Jtg;gbg;G. ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru tpUk;Ggth;fs; mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;Jk; njhopy; El;gf; fy;tpf;fhd EioTj; Njh;it vOjpj; Njh;r;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

12y; mwptpay; ghlq;fspy; caphpaiy xU ghlkhf gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 12 Njh;tpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; EioTj; Njh;tpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; Mfpatw;iwf; nfhz;L fzf;fplg;gLk; fl; M/g; khh;f; mbg;gilapy; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gbg;Gf;F ,lk; fpilf;Fk;..

vq;F gbf;fyhk;?

fhy;eilg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jf;F ,uz;L fhy;eil kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhpfs; cs;sd. xd;W nrd;idapYk;> kw;nwhd;W ehkf;fy;ypYk; cs;sJ. ,f;fy;Yhhpfspd; Kfthpfs; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

nrd;id fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhp

110 Ntg;Nghp neLQ;rhiy

Ntg;Nghp

nrd;id 600007.

fhy;eil kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhp kw;Wk;

Muha;r;rp epiyak; ehkf;fy; 637001

ehkf;fy; khtl;lk;.

,Nj Nghy ,e;jpah KOtJk; 34 fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhpfs; cz;L. ,e;jf; fy;Yhhpfs; midj;jpYKs;s ,lq;fspy; 10 tpOf;fhL ,lq;fs; ,e;jpaf; fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fTd;rpy; %yk; epug;gg;gLk;. mjw;fhf Njrpa mstpy; xU EioTj; Njh;T elj;jg;gLk;. mjpy; 12 gbg;Nghh; fye;J nfhz;L vOjyhk;. Njh;r;rp ngw;why;> ehl;bd; gpw khepyq;fspYs;s fhy;eil kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhpfspy; gbf;Fk; tha;g;G fpilf;Fk;.

gp.tp.v];.rp. gbj;J Kbj;Njhh;> jkpof murpd; fhy;eil guhkhpg;Gj; Jiwapy; fhy;eil cjtp kUj;Jtuhfg; gzpahw;w tha;g;Gfs; cz;L. rkPgfhykhf jkpof muR ,g;gzpaplq;fis epug;gtpy;iy. ,jd; fhuzkhf muR Ntiy fpilg;gjpy; rw;W fdf;fkhd #o;epiy fhzg;gLfpwJ. MapDk; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhhpfs; Rakhf rpfpr;ir nra;tjd; %yk; nghUsPl;lyhk;. nrd;id Nghd;w ngU efuq;fspy; fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhhpfs; eha;> g+id Nghd;w tsh;g;Gg; gpuhzpfSf;F rpfpr;ir nra;Ak; fpspdpf;Ffis elj;jp tUfpwhh;fs;. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; khL> ML Nghd;w fhy;eilfSf;f rpfpr;ir nra;fpwhh;fs;. Me;jpuh> Nfush> Nghd;w khepyq;fspy; $l;LwT ghy; cw;gj;jp rq;fq;fspy; gzpGhpa fhy;eil kUj;Jtg; gl;ljhhpfis xg;ge;j mbg;gilapy; epakpf;fpwhh;fs;.

ghy; cw;gj;jp vd;gJ fpuhkj;ij mbg;gilahf nfhz;lJ vd;w epiy jw;nghOJ khwptpl;lJ. ghy; kw;Wk; ghy; nghUs;fspd; Njit cyf mstpy; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ. gbj;J gl;lk; ngw;W njhopy; nra;a tpUk;Ggtuhf ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j gbg;G kpfTk; cgNahfkhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,;e;j gbg;gpy; gl;lk ngw ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gbg;gpw;F gp.nlf; (nla;hp nlf;dhy[p) vd;W ngah;. 12k; tFg;G Kbe;j gpd; ,e;j gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. 12,y; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> fzpjk; Mfpa ghlq;fisAk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ghlj;jpw;F EioTj; Njh;Tk; vOj Ntz;bAs;sJ. xt;nthU khjKk; [dthp gpg;uthp khjq;fspy; Njh;T gw;wpa mwptpg;G ntspahFk;. Njh;Tfs; Nk khjj;jpy; eilngwyhk;. ,e;j gbg;gpw;fhd Njh;tpid Ntshz; Muha;r;rpf; FOtpd; fy;tp gphpT mfpy ,e;jpamstpy; elj;JfpwJ.

Njh;T Kiw

Njh;T xNu ehs; vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> kw;Wk; caphpay;> fzpjk;> Ntshd; Mfpa ghlq;fspypUe;J Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLk;. Nfs;tpfs; 12tJ juj;jpNyNa ,Uf;Fk;.

taJ tuk;G

taJ 17f;F Fiwahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpfgl;rk; 21 xt;nthU tUlKk; brk;gh; khjk; 21k; ehs; tpspk;G ehshf fzf;fplg;gLk;.

jFjpfs;

12tJ tFg;G Njh;tpy; Mq;fpyk; jtpu kw;w ghlq;fspy; 60 rjtPjj;jpw;F Fiwahj kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz ,dj;jth;fSf;F 55 rjtPjk; NghJkhdJ. 12tJ Njh;T vOjg; Nghtjhf ,Ue;jhYk; me;j Mz;bd; tpz;zg;g Njjpf;Fs; tpz;zg;gpj;J tpl Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;g gbtk;

tpz;zg;ggbtk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; gpg;uthp Kjy; thuk; Kjy; khh;r; ,uz;lhk; thuk; tiu toq;Ffpd;wdh;. tpz;zg;gj;jpd; tpiy &. 150 tq;fp ituNthiyahf nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz ,dj;jth;fSf;F & 75 NghJkhdJ. rpd;bNfl; tq;fpapd; rpy Fwpg;gpl;l tq;fpfspy; kl;LNk tpz;zg;gq;fs; fpilf;Fk;.

,e;j ghlg;gphpT gw;wpa NkYk; tpguq;fs; mwpa :-

jkpo;ehL muR Njh;thiza EioT Njh;TfSf;Fk; 50 Nkw;gl;l gapw;rp Njh;TfSf;Fk; ,q;Nf gapw;rp elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,ytr MnyhridAk; ngwyhk;.

igyl; cau gwf;fyhk; - ePq;fSk; tpkhdpahfyhk;

,J gwe;J nfhz;Nl gzk; rk;ghjpf;Fk; njhopy;. Njitahd cly; jFjp kpFe;j jd;dk;gpf;if. Mjpf ek;gfj; jd;ik. mikjpahd kdepiy. ve;j #o;epiyapYk; gjl;lk; milahj kd cWjp ,J Nghd;w Fzhjpraq;fis ngw;wpUe;jhy; ePq;fs; ,e;j Ntiyf;F jFjpahdth;. ePq;fs; tzpfKiw tpkhdp Mtjw;F khzt tpkhdp mDkjp. Jdpahh; tpkhd mDkjp> tzpfKiw tpkhdp mDkjp vd;w %d;w epiyfis flf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kjypy; khzt tpkhdp mDkjpia xt;nthU khepyj;jpYk; ,aq;fptUk; gpisapq; fpsg;Gfs; Njh;T elj;jp jUfpd;wd. ,e;j Njh;tpy; ntwwp ngWtjw;F tpkhd gaz tpjpKiwfs; gwg;gjw;F Njitahd fhyepiy mwptpay;> thdj;jpy; topfz;L tpkhdj;ij nrYj;Jk; tpjk;> tpkhd njhopy; El;gk; Mfpatw;iw gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jFjp

10k; tFg;G gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;> 16 taJ epuk;gpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cly;ey kUj;Jt rhd;W mtrpak;. tq;fp xd;W &. 10Mauj;jpw;fhd cj;jputhjk; juNtz;Lk;.

jdpahh; tpkhd mDkjp

,jpy; nra;Kiw gapw;rp mtrpak; xU Fwpg;gpl;l kzp Neuj;jpw;F gapw;WdUld; Nrh;e;J gapw;rp vLj;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; 15 kzp Neuk; gwe;j gpwF cq;fis jdpahf gwf;f mDkjpg;ghh;. ,jpYk; vOj;Jj; Njh;T cz;L. ,e;j gapw;rpf;F 17 taJ Kbe;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt NrhjidAk; mtrpak;.

tzpf Kiw tpkhd mDkjp

Fiwe;jJ 250 kzpNeuk; gwe;J gapw;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 12k; tFg;G Njh;tpy; fzpjk; kw;Wk; ,aw;gpaypy; mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 18 tajpw;F Nky; 30 tajpw;Fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kUj;Jt ghpNrhjidAk; ntd;whf Ntz;Lk;.

vq;Nf gapw;rp ngwyhk;?

cs;ehL my;yJ ntspehLfspy; nghUshjhu trjpf;Nfw;g gapw;rp ngwyhk;. cq;fSf;F mUfhikapy; cs;s /gpisapq; fpsg;Gfs; %yNkh my;yJ NugNuypapy; cs;s ,e;jpuh fhe;jp Njrpa thd; gapw;rp ikaj;jpYk; nrd;idapYk; gapw;rp ngwyhk;.

vt;tsT nryT MFk;

,J nryT mjpfk; tUk; gbg;G. Mdhy; tUkhdk; mjpfk; vd;gjdhy; nra;Ak; nryT tPzhfhJ. xw;iw ,Q;rpd; tpkhdj;jpy; gapw;rp ngWtjw;F 12 khj gapw;rpf;F &. 4.5 ylrk; nryT MFk;. gy ,Q;rpdf;s; nghUj;jpa tpkhdg;gapw;rpf;F (18 khjg; gapw;rpf;F_ &. 5 yl;rk; nryT MFk;. Mdhy; ,e;j fl;lzk; tpfpjk; khWglyhk;.

gapw;rpaspf;Fk; ,lq;fs;

kUj;Jt rhd;W mspf;Fk; mikg;G

,e;jpa flNyhu fhty; gilf;F ehtpf;]; gzpf;F 10k; tFg;G Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fs; Nruyhk;. ,jw;fhd mwptpg;G Vg;uy; Nk my;yJ etk;gh; brk;gh; khjq;fspy; ntspaplg;gLk;. ,Jgw;wp NkYk; tpguk; mwpa

fkhz;lh;

flNyhu fhty;gil fpof;F gpuhe;jpak;

nrapz;l; [hh;[; Nfhl;il

nrd;id - 600 009

Vh; N`h];l]; MtJ vg;gb?

Vh;N`h];l]; vd;whNy jl;by; rhf;nyl;LfisAk; czTg; gjhh;j;jq;fisAk; jhd; Ve;jp tu Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. mjw;F NkYk; gy;NtW nghWG;Gf;fs; cs;sd. tpkhdj;jpy; gazk; nra;NthUf;F Vw;gLk; jiytypapypUe;J gpurtk; tiu KjYjtp nra;a Vh;N`h];l];fSf;F gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

jFjpfs;

,g;gzpapy; Nru VNjDk; xU bfphp Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ngz;fshf ,Uf;Fk; gl;rj;jpy; gzpapy; NrUk; NghJ jpUkzkhfhjth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gzpapy; Nrh;e;j gpd; jpUkzk; nra;J nfhs;syhk;.

gapw;rp

Njh;thdth;fSf;F 6 thug; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLk;. ,jpy; gazpfspd; irf;fhy[p> czT> Njhw;wj;ij Nkk;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy; cs;spl;l midj;J tp\aq;fSk; fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gLk;.

Cjhuzkhf tpkhdj;jpy; tpIgpf;fs;> KjpNahh;fs;> Nehahspfs;> Foe;ijfs; MfpNahhplj;jpy; tpkhdg; gzpg;ngz;fs; rpwg;Gf; ftdk; nrYj;JtJ vg;gb vd;gJ Nghd;w tp\aq;fs; gapw;rpapd; NghNj fw;Wf; nfhLf;fg;gl;LtpLk;. gazpfs; ghJfhg;ghfg; gazk; nra;tij cWjp nra;tJjhd; tpkhdg;gzpg;ngz;fspd; Kf;fpa flik. NkYk; mtru fhyq;fspy; epiyikiar; rkhspg;gJk; mth;fspd; nghWg;G. rk;gsk; midj;Jg;gbfisAk; Nrh;j;J Muk;gf; fl;lj;jpNyNa xU tpkhdg; gzpg;ngz; kw;Wk; gpisl; gh;rUf;F khjk; Fiwe;j gl;rk; &. 12 Mapuk; rk;gsk; fpilf;Fk;. Cjpaj;ijg; nghUj;jtiu epWtdj;Jf;F epWtdk; khWgLk;. ,ju gbfs;> gazk; nra;tjpy; rYif Nghd;w trjpfSk; cz;L. Fz;lhff; $lhJ ,e;j Ntiyapy; kpf Kf;fpakhdJ cly;eyj;ijg; Ngzpf;fhg;gJ jhd;. vil mjpfkhfptpl;lhy; Kjypy; vr;rhpf;if jug;gLk;. viliaf; Fiwg;gjw;F Nghjpa fhy mtfhrKk; jug;gLk;. mijAk; kPwp cliyf; fl;Lf;Nfhg;ghf itj;Jf;nfhs;s Kbatpy;iynad;why; njhlh;eJ Ntiyapy; ,Uf;f KbahJ.

VNuhehbf;fy; (,d;[pdpahpq;) jUk; gpufhrkhd vjph;fhyk;

tpkhd ,af;fk;> tpkhd jahhpg;G> tpkhdf; fUtpfs; jahhpg;G> ghpNrhjid Kiwfs;> VTfizfs; jahhpg;G> thd; tpirapay; gw;wpa ghlq;fs; VNuhehl;bfy; nghwpapay; gbg;gpy; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpd;wd. rkPgfhykhf K];ypk; rKjha khzth;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; Mh;tk; fhl;Lfpwhh;fs;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

12k; tFg;G gbg;G Kbj;jth;fs;> nghwpapay; bg;sNkh Kbj;jth;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru jFjp cilath;fs; Mth;. 12y; Ntjpapay;> ,aw;gpay; kw;Wk; fzpjk; gbj;jth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;ngz;fs; 60 tpOf;fhLf;F mjpfkhf ngw;wpUg;gJ mtrpak;. Mq;fpy mwpT mtrpakhd xd;W vd;whYk; gbg;gpy; Nrh;e;j gpwF tsh;j;Jf; nfhs;syhk;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;?

nrd;idapy; gbf;f tpUk;Ggth;fSf;F `pe;J];jhd; fy;Yhhpapy; ,g;gbg;G cs;sJ. Nfhitapy; g+q;fh nghwpapay; fy;Yhhpapy; ,g;gbg;G cs;sJ. NkYk; rpy Raepjp nghwpapay; fy;YhhpfspYk; ,g;gbg;G gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

tp\_ty; fk;a+dpNf\d;

,ijr; RUf;fkhf tp];fhk; vd;ghh;fs;. ,e;j Jiwapy; gbg;G Kbj;jth;fs; nel; thndhyp rpd;dj;jpiu vd;W gpbj;jkhd kPbahtpy; my;yJ tpsk;guj; Jiwpay; Ntiy ghh;f;fyhk;. ,j;Jiwpay; cq;fSf;Fj; NjitahdJ. Gbg;G g;s]; ey;y mDgt mwpT. gbf;Fk; NghNj ve;j kPbahTf;Fg; Nghfyhk; vd;W epidf;fpwPh;fNsh> mjpy; ghh;l; ilkhf Ntiy ghh;f;fj; njhlq;fp tpLq;fs;. mt;tg;NghJ gpugy epWtdq;fSld; ,ize;J g;uh[f;l;Lfs; gz;zyhk;.

kf;fspd; kdtpay;> vd;d khjphpahd thh;j;ijfis vg;gb cr;rhpg;gJ fz;Zf;F ,dpikahf kf;fs; kdjpy; nghUs;fis vg;gb gjpa itg;gJ Mfpait gw;wp ,g;gapw;rpapy; fw;Wj; jUfpwhh;fs;.

fy;tpj; jFjp

12k; tFg;G Kbj;jth;fs; ,e;j Jiwapy; Nruyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;j gpwF ,j;Jiwapy; gapw;rp ngw;why; vspjhf Kd;Ndw mjpf tha;g;G cs;sJ.

taJ tuk;G

17 taJ Kbe;jth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. rhd;wpjo; kw;W;k gl;lag; gbg;G Kbj;jth;fSf;F taJ tuk;G jsh;j;jpf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

jw;nghOJ mjpfkhd Raepjpf; fy;Yhhpfspy; ,g;gbg;G fw;Wj; jUfpwhh;fs;. ,Ue;jhYk; ,e;j Jiwf;F njhlh;Gila nra;Kiw Njh;Tfspy; gapw;rp jUfpd;w trjp ngw;w fy;Yhhpia Njh;T nra;J ,g;ghlk; gy;fiyf;fofj;jhy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpwjh vd;W njhpe;J Nrh;tJ eyk;.

jpiug;glj; Jiwapy; vspjhf Eioa vbl;bq;> MbNahfpuhgp gbf;fyhk;

GNdapy; cs;s jpiug;glf; fy;Yhhpapy; jpiug;glk; kw;Wk; nlyptp\d; Jiwapy; iluf;\d; rpdpkhl;Nlhfpuh/gp> vbl;bq; MbNahfpuh/gp Mfpa ghlg;gphpTfspy; 3 Mz;Lfs; bg;sNkh gbg;Gfisg; gbf;fyhk;. gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. nlyptp\d; Jiwapy; iluf;\d;> tPbNahfpuh/gp> vnyf;l;uhdpf; rpdpkhl;Nlhfpuh/gp> tPbNah vbl;bq; MbNahfpuh/gp mz;l; btp vd;[pdpahpq; Mfpa ghlg;gphpTfspy; Xuhz;L rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfspy; Nruyhk;. tpguq;fSf;F :-

jpiuf;fiyQuhf tpUg;gkh? rpdpkhl;Nlhfpuh/gp gbAq;fs;

,d;iwa fhyf;fl;lj;jpy; rpdpkh Jiwapy; Gjpjhf Eiogth;fspd; Mjpf;fk; mjpfkhfp tUfpd;wJ. ,d;iwa rpdpkh cyfk; ,isQh;fspd; jpwikf;F ey;y jPdp Nghlf;$ba Jiwfspy; xd;whf ,Uf;fpwJ.

rpdpkhtpy; ebg;Gj;jtpu rpdpkhl;Nlhfpuh/gp rTz;l; ,d;[pdpahpq; vbl;bq; Nghd;w Nfhh;];fSf;F ey;y Ntiytha;g;G cz;L. rpdpkhl;Nlhfpuh/gp gbj;jth;fs; murhq;f nra;jpg;glq;fs;> Fwehlfq;fs; jdpahh; epWtdq;fSf;fhd njhopy Kiwg; glq;fs; Nghd;wtw;iwAk; vLf;fyhk;. xU rpdpkhit caph;g;Gld; epWj;Jtjpy; Kf;fpakhd gq;F vbl;bq; Jiwf;F cz;L. vbl;bq; gbj;jth;fs; rpdpkhtpy;jhd; Eioa Ntz;Lnkd;gjpy;iy. njhiyf;fhl;rp epiyaq;fs;> njhiyf;fhl;rpj; njhlh; jahhpf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Eioayhk;. rTz;l; ,d;[pdpahpq;Fk; jpiug;glk; njhiyf;fhl;rp rhh;e;j gbg;Gjhd;. ,jw;Fk; rpwe;j vjph;fhyk; cz;L.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

,d;W mjpfkhd rpWrpW fy;tp epiyaq;fs; mq;nfhd;Wk; ,q;nfhd;Wkha; ,J Nghd;w Jiwfspy; gapw;rp jUtjhf tpsk;guk; nra;J ngaustpy; rhd;wpjo; toq;fp tUfpwhh;fs;. ,JNghd;w fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; Nrhe;J gbg;gijj; jtph;j;J mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w epWtdq;fspy; Nru Kaw;rp nra;Aq;fs;. nr;didapy; muR jpiug;glf; fy;Yhhpfspy; Nrh;e;J gbg;gJ rpwe;jjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

rpd;dj;jpiuapy; nghpath;fshFq;fs;

,d;W btpia Md; nra;jhy; Rkhh; mWgj;ije;J Nrdy;fSf;F Nky; tUfpd;wd. ,jpy; Rkhh; ,UgJ Nrdy;fs; epfo;r;rpfs; jahhpf;Fk; trjpia ,e;jpahtpNyNa itj;jpUf;fpd;wd. mt;tg;NghJ gy GJ Nrdy;fSk; Kisf;fpd;wd. njhiyf;fhl;rpj; Jiwpay; ,e;j tUlk; kl;Lk; Rkhh; Ie;jhapuk; NghUf;F Ntiytha;g;G cUthfpapUf;fpwJ. ,tw;wpYk; epiwa Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cz;L.

btp Nrdy;fspy; muR elj;Jk; Jhh;jh;\d; ehL KOf;f mjpf mstpy; kf;fisr; nrd;wilfpwJ. ,q;F ngUk;ghYk; Jhh;jh;\d; mjpfhhpfSk; jahhpg;ghsh;fSNk epfo;r;rpfisj jahhpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jw;nfd ,e;jpahntq;Fk; cs;s njhiyf;fhl;rp epiyaq;fspy; Vuhskhd fiyQh;fis Ntiyf;F itj;Js;shh;fs;. xU rpy epfo;r;rpfisj; jdpahh; jahhpf;f mDkjpffpwhh;fs;. njhopy;El;g fiyQh; vd;why;> mjw;Fhpa gbg;Gk; mDgtKk; ifnfhLf;Fk;. 12k; tFg;gpy; mwptpay; gphptpy; gbj;jhy; xspg;gjpT> gpypk; vbl;bq; gbf;fyhk;.

fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j ,lq;fs;

jukzp muR jpiug;gl kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rpf; fy;Yhhp nrd;id. Gndapy; cs;s /gpypk; nlyptp\d; ,d;];bba+l; nlyptp\d; ,d;];bba+l; Mg; ,e;jpah. nfhy;fj;jhtpy; rj;a[pj;Nu /gpypk; nlyptp\d; ,d;];ba+l;.

Gifg;glf;fiy

Gifg;glf; fiyapy; epGzj;Jtk; ngw tpUk;Ggth;fs; ehd;F Mz;L gbg;ghf mijg; gapy KbAk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

,j;Jiwapy; Nrh;tjw;F 12k; tFg;G Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;lg;gbg;G my;yJ gl;lg; gbg;G Kbj;jth;fs; vspjpy; Nruyhk;.

gbg;gpd; tiffs;

xU thuj;Jf;fhd rhd;wpjo; gbg;G $l ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ];LbNah xspaikg;G yhh;]; ghh;kl; Gifg;glf;fiy fl;llf;fiy kw;Wk; ,d;bhpah; Gifg;glf;fiy Nghl;Nlh ^h; ghu];l; mz;l; mdpky; Nghl;Nlhfpuh/gp b[pl;ly; Gifg;glf;fiy vd;W gy;NtW gbg;Gfs; cs;sd.

tha;g;Gfs;

,d;l];l;hpay; tpsk;guk; ];by; nlf;dpf;fy; /Ng\d; jlatpay; Jiwfspy; Gifg;glf;fhuuhfTk; Nyg; nlf;dPrpad; Nghl;Nlh [h;dyp];l; Mftk; gy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

,e;j gbg;ig Cl;bapy; cs;s iy/g; mz;l; iyl; mfhlkp epWtdj;jpy; gbf;fyhk;. Gifg;glf; fiyia kl;LNk nrhy;ypj; jUk; fy;Yhhp MrpahtpNyNa ,J kl;Lk; jhd;. 11> 12k; tFg;Gfspy; Gifg;glf;fiyg; gapw;rp nrd;id #isNkL khefuhl;rp Mz;fs; Nky;epiyg;gs;spapy; cs;sJ. muR ftpd; fiyf; fy;YhhpfspYk; Gifg;glf; fiy gapyyhk;.

,dpikahd tha;g;gpw;F ,d;Bhpah; nlf;fNu\d; gbAq;fs;

fl;blk; fl;l 10 yl;rk; &gha; nrytopj;jhy;> cs; myq;fhuk; nra;a Fiwe;j gl;rk; ,uz;L yl;r &gha; nryT nra;aj; jaq;fhj fhyk; ,J. fl;blq;fSf;F cs; myq;fhuk; nra;tJk; Vwf;Fiwa ftpij vOJtJ khjphp mDgtpj;Jr; nra;a Ntz;ba tp\ak;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

Fiwe;j gl;r jFjp 12k; tFg;G MFk;. Mdhy; gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;j gpwF NrUgth;fs; mjpfkhd njhopy; tha;g;Gf;fis vspjhf ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

tha;g;Gf;fs;

,e;jpahtpy; cs;s tha;g;Gfis fhl;bYk; ntspehLfspy; ,g;gbg;gpw;F mjpfkhd tuNtw;Gfs; cs;sd. fhuzk; ntspehl;lth; Rw;Wr; #oiy myq;fhuk; nra;tjpy; mjpf tpUg;gk; cilath;fshf ,Uf;fpwhh;f;s. ,e;jpahtpYk; ,jw;fhd tha;g;Gf;fs; Fiwtpy;iy. gy nghwpahsh;fsplk; Mnyhrfuhf Nruyhk;. fl;bl chpikahsh;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;fyhk;. jdpahf ,J rhh;e;j njhopy; njhlq;fTk; mjpf tha;g;G cs;sJ.

fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,lq;fs;

,g;gbg;G cs;sJ fPo;f;fz;l epWtdq;fspy; ,g;gbg;gpw;fhd kw;w tpguq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;

kfhuh[h kfsph; fy;Yhhp> <NuhL

[];b]; g\Ph; mfkJ kfsph; fy;Yhhp

fhNy[; Mh;l;]; fpuh/g;l;];

nghpaNkL nrd;id

mtpdh]pypq;fk; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; N`hk; rapd;]; ngUe;Jiw

jPaizg;Gj; Jiw

jPaizg;Gj; Jiwapy; Nru tpUg;gk; cs;sth;fs; Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. ,jpy; ntt;NtW gphpTfs; cs;sJ. Nrit> eph;thfk;> guhkhpg;G ,g;gb gy gphpTfs; ,Uf;Fk;. gy tPujPu rhfrq;fSf;Fk; tha;g;G cs;s njhopy; ,J. jPaizg;G giltPuh;fs; eph;thfk; nra;jy;> rl;ljpl;lq;fs; nghJ nrhj;Jf;fis ghJfhg;gJ Nghd;wtw;iwAk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

cly; jFjpfs;

165 nr.kPf;F mjpfkhf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. 50 fpNyhTf;Ff; Fiwahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. khh;G msT rhjhuz epiyapy; 81 nr.kP ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. tphptile;J 5nr.kPf;F Fiwtpy;yhky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fy;tpj; jFjpfs;

Fiwe;j gl;rk; 12 my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd gbg;G mwptpaiy xU ghlkhf vLj;J gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. taJ tuk;G 18 Kjy; 23f;Fs; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; ml;ltiz ,dj;jtUf;F 28taJ tiu mDkjpf;fg;gLfpwJ. Vw;fdNt gzpahsuhf ,Ue;jhy; 27 taJ tiu tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

EioTj;Njh;T

mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; EioTj;Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. nly;yp> Kk;ig> i`juhghj;> GtNd];th; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; xt;nthU tUlj;jpd; mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; eilngWk;. ,e;j EioTj;Njh;T ,uz;L gFjpfshf eilngWk;. Kjy; gFjp Mq;fpyk;> nghJmwpT Nfs;tpfisf; nfhz;L ,Uf;Fk;. ,uz;lhtJ gphptpy; nghJ mwptpay;> fzpjk; Mfpa ghlq;fspy; Nfs;tpfs; ,Uf;Fk;. Nfs;tpfs; 12k; tFg;G juj;jpNyNa Nfl;fg;gLk;.

tpz;zg;gk; nra;tJ

nkhj;j ,lq;fs;

,q;F gapw;rpf;F 12 ,lq;fs; tPjk; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;. NkYk; 2 gapw;rpfs; 33 thuq;fspy; eilngWk;. ,jpy; 21 thuq;fs; fy;YhhpapNyNa eilngWk;. 12 fhy thuk; nra;Kiwg; gapw;rpahFk;. gapw;rpf;F gpwF VjhtJ xU Kf;fpa jPaizg;G epiyaj;jpy; gapw;rpf;F Vw;ghL nra;thh;fs;. ,e;j Jiw gw;wpa NkYk; tpguq;fs; mwpa :

ePq;fSk; rpw;gp Mfyhk;

fy;tpj;jFjp

12tJ tFg;gpy; NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Fiwe;j gl;rk; 50 tpOf;fhL ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; Xtpak; rpw;gk; gapd;W fiy Nghd;wtw;wpy; gbj;jth;fshf ,Ue;jhy; 45 tpOf;fhL kjpg;ngz;fs; NghJkhdJ.

taJ tuk;G

17 taJ ,e;j gbg;gpw;fhd taJ tuk;ghFk;. me;je;j Mz;L mf;Nlhgh; khjj;jpy; cq;fs; taij fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;thh;fs;. ,e;jj; Jiwapy; rpwe;j jpwik ,Uf;Fnkahdhy; 6 khj fhyk; taJ tpjpKiwfis jsh;j;jpf; nfhs;syhk;. ,J jtpu gFjp Neu gbg;gpYk; Nrh;e;J gl;lk; ngwyhk;. Ez;fiy gbg;G gw;wpa mjpfkhf tpguq;fis ngw:

nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk;

Ez;fiyj;Jiw

Ehw;whz;L tpoh kz;lgk;

Nrg;ghf;fk; jpUty;ypf;Nfzp

nrd;id - 600005

[k;nkd;wpUf;f n[k;khy[p gbAq;fs;

n[k;khy[papy; gl;ila gbg;G

,jw;F %d;wiu khjq;fs; gapw;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [dthp Vg;uy; Mf];l; khjq;fspy; elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,J jtpu xU tUlg;gbg;Gk; cz;L. ,e;jpahtpy; xU tUlk; gbf;f &gha; 6000 nrythFk;. nra;Kiw gapw;rp fl;lzk; &gha; 8000 jdp. Xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [dthp khjj;jpy; Nrh;f;if eilngWfpwJ. ,JNghd;w Nghl;b Fiwe;j njhopypy; Fwpg;gpl;l gphptpdh; kl;LNk <h;f;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wdh;. njhopy; ufrpak; ntspapy; Ngha;tplhky; ghh;j;Jf;nfhs;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; Mh;tk; cs;s vtUk; ,e;j gapw;rp kw;Wk; gbg;ig Kbj;J nghUs; <l;lyhk; vd;gJ jhd; cz;ik. ,J gw;wpa mjpf jfty;fis ngw njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp :

fw;Nghk; fz;zhbj; njhopy;

fz;zhb vd;gJ gw;whf;Fiw cs;s nghUs;. ,jid kWRow;rp nra;tJ vspJ. vj;jidNah Ngf;fpq; rhjdq;fs; te;Jtpl;lNghJk; fz;zhbf;F cs;s kjpg;Gk; NjitAk; tsh;e;J nfhz;Nljhd; NghfpwJ. fz;zhb gad;gLjjp nra;ag;gLk; nghUs;fspy; kUj;Jtk; Ntjpg;nghUs; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Njit mjpfk;. fhuzk; fz;zhb ngl;bfspy; mDg;gg;gLk; vJTk; nfl;Lg;Nghtjpy;iy. ,e;j Jiwapy; gy ntspehLfs; rpwe;J tpsq;Ffpd;wd. ,e;j Jiwapy; ehKk; gapw;rpAld; $ba Kaw;rp nra;J gbj;J gapw;rp ngw;why;> mjpf nghUs; <l;LtNjhL ekJ ehl;ilAk; fz;zhbj; Jiwapy; Kd;Ndw;wyhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

10Mk; tFg;G gh]; nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpyj;ij vOjp gbf;Fk; msT mwpT NghJkhdJ. `pe;jp njhpe;jpUe;jhy; ey;yJ.

gapw;rp fhyk;

xt;nthU gapw;rpAk; MWkhj fhyk; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L FOf;fshf Njh;T nra;J elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. khh;r; khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; njhlq;fp Mf];l; khjk; ,Wjp thuk; xU FOthfTk; nrg;lk;gh; Kjy; thuk; njhlq;fp gpg;uthp ,Wjp tiu xU FOthfTk; ,uz;L FOf;fshf gapw;rp mspf;fpwhh;fs;. fz;zhb Fok;ig CJk; gapw;rpAk; ,Nj fhyg;gb elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. xt;nthU gapw;rpf;Fk; fl;lzk; &gha; 1500.

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; Kiw

khh;r; khjk; Muk;gpf;Fk; gapw;rpf;F tpz;zg;gpj;jhy; gpg;uthp ,uz;lhtJ thuj;jpw;Fs; tpz;zg;gk; mDg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;. nrg;lk;gh; khj gapw;rpf;F xU khjj;jpw;F Kd;ghfNt tpz;zg;gk; mDg;gp tpl Ntz;Lk;. gapw;rp fl;lzjij tq;fp tiuNahiyahf nrYj;j Ntz;Lk;. tiuNahiyia Kjd;ik ,af;Feh; fz;zhb njhopy; tsh;r;rp ikak; vd;w ngaUf;F ngwg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

gbj;J Kbj;jgpd; cs;s tha;g;G

fhj;jpUf;f nghWik cz;nld;why; jhkjkhdhYk; jpwikia itj;J Kd;Df;F tu Vw;w njhopy; epue;ju NtiyAk; fpilf;Fk;. mwptpay; cjtpahsh; vd;w tifapy; ey;y rk;gsj;Jld; $ba Ntiyf;Fk; Nghfyhk;. mwptpay; rhjdq;fis jahhpf;Fk; njhopiyAk; nra;ayhk;. ,J gw;wpa mjpf jfty;fisg; ngw

mr;Rj;Jiwapy; mofhd Ntiytha;g;G

,e;j Ehw;whz;bd; kpfg;ngUk; khw;wq;fSld; tsh;e;J tUk; Jiwapy; mr;Rg; nghwpapay; JiwAk; xd;W. nghwpapay; fy;Yhhpfspy; ,lk; fpilf;ftpy;iyNa v;dW Nrhh;e;J epw;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhd rpwe;j khw;W gbg;G. ,jpy; Nrh;e;J gapw;rp ngw;W mr;Rj;Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngwyhk;. mr;Rj; njhopy; ehSf;F ehs; Kd;Ndwp nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. Gjikfis GFj;Jk; Mh;tk; ,j;njhopypy; mjpfkhfp tUfpd;wJ. ,e;j njhopypy; ,d;Dk; gy Gjikfis nfhz;Ltu KbAk;. ,JTk; Ntiytha;g;G mjpfk; cs;s Jiwfspy; xd;W. gy ntspehl;L njhop;y; El;gq;fis rpwe;j Kiwapy; clDf;Fld; mwpKfg;gLj;jp ,j;Jiw rpwe;j juj;Jld; Ntfkhf Kd;Ndwp tUtJld; Ntiytha;g;igAk; mjpfhp;f;fr; nra;fpwJ.

gapw;rpAk; ,lKk;

,J kw;w nghwpapay; njhopy; El;g fy;Yhhpfspy; gbj;J thq;Fk; ,sepiy gl;lj;jpw;F rkkhdJ. ,e;j gapw;rp ehd;F Mz;L fhyj;jpw;fhdJ. Xt;nthU Mz;Lk; nrk;g;glk;gh; khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; gapw;rp Muk;gkhfpwJ.

fy;tpj;jFjp

,e;j gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F 12 my;yJ ,d;lh;kPbNal; Kbj;J ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Ntjpapay; ,aw;gpay; fzpjk; Mq;fpyk; Mfpa ghlq;fis gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. kjpg;ngz; tpfpjk; 55 tpOf;fhl;bw;F Fiwahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

taJ tuk;G

taJ 18 Kjy; 35 taJ tiu ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjpfgl;r taJ tuk;G 35 vd;gJ ,g;gbg;gpw;fhd rhjfkhd nra;jp. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; nrg;lk;gh; khjk; Kjy; Njjp fzf;fpd;gb tpz;zg;gjhuhpd; taij fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

,lq;fspd; vz;zpf;if

,e;j gapw;rpapy; Mz;L NjhWk; 15 khzth;fis kl;LNk Nrh;j;Jf; nfhs;fpwhh;fs;.

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; Kiw

Njitahd rhd;wpjo;fspd; efy;fs; cs;slf;fpa cq;fs; tpguq;fSld; $ba tpz;zg;gj;ij ,uz;L gh];Nghh;l; msT Gilg;glq;fSld; ,izj;J ePq;fNs tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. cq;fspd; tpz;zg;gk; [_d; khjk; 4 tJ thuj;jpw;Fs; fpilf;Fk;gb mDg;gptpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J gw;wpa NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F :-

bnlh;n[d;l;]; nlf;dhy[p

fy;tpj;jFjp

,g;gbg;gpw;F 12 kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; jhd; ,lk; fpilf;Fk;. vOj;J Njh;TfNsh my;yJ Neh;Kf Njh;TfNsh fpilahJ. gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Ntjpapaiy Kf;fpa ghlkhfTk; fzpjk; kw;Wk; ,aw;gpaiy Jizg;ghlkhfTk; fw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 50 gh;]d;l; tpOf;fhL ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;lg;gbg;ghd gp.v];.rp. Mapy; Nrhg;G md;l; blh;n[d;l;]; vd;w gbg;ig Kbf;f %d;W Mz;L fhyk; MFk;. ,Ue;jhYk; xU tUl gl;lag;gbg;GfSk; MWkhj kw;Wk; %d;W khj fhyj;jpw;fhd rhd;wpjo; gbg;gfS; gy;NtW rpW rpW fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; rpW njhopy; fy;tpahf fw;Wj;jUfpwhh;fs;.

tpz;zg;gpf;Fk; Kiw

fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpf;F vOjp tpz;zg;gq;fis ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;. tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpd; tpiy Rkhh; &gha; 175 tpz;zg;gk; ngw fy;Yhhp Kjy;tUf;F jf;f tq;fp tiuNthiy ,izf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpLjp fl;lzk; kw;Wk; fy;tpf; fl;lzk; Nghd;w gpw tpguq;fs; ngw fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpapy; njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

,dpjhf tho ,d;#ud;]; Jiw miof;fpwJ

ek; ehl;by; ,e;j njhopYf;fhd tha;g;Gfs; vjph;fhyj;jpy; mjpf msT ,Uf;Fk; vd;W ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. gy epWtdq;fs; ,j;Jiwf;F Gjpjhf tUtjhy; mth;fSf;F mjpf msT kdpj ts Njitfs; ,Uf;Fk;. vdNt ,J Ntiytha;g;G fpilf;f tha;g;Gs;s Jiw. fhg;gPl;L Jiwfspy; ,uz;L tpjkhf vLj;Jf; nfhs;syhk;. xd;W RaNtiy tha;g;G Kiw kw;nwhd;W Njitahd jFjpia tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;L Ntiyapy; Nrh;tJ.

NtWgl;l fhg;gPl;L gbg;Gfs;

,j;Jiw njhlh;ghf gy NtWgl;l gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. 10 my;yJ 12 gbg;G Kbe;jTld; gbf;ff;$ba gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. gl;lg;gbg;gpNyNa gy tiffis Njh;e;njLj;J gbf;fyhk;. gp.V. gp.v];.rp vd;Wk; gbf;fyhk;. gl;l Nkw;gbg;ghfTk; gbf;fyhk;.

rhd;wpjo; gbg;G

10> 12 Kbj;jth;fs; FWfpa fhy rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gbf;fyhk;. ,jw;F rkkhd fy;tpj; jFjp cs;sth;fSk; Nruyhk;. ,e;j gapw;rpia elj;Jk; epWtdk;

kuhj; thlh gy;fiyf;fofk;

mt;uq;fhghj; - 431002

gl;lg;gbg;G

fhg;gPl;L Jiwapy; gp.V. gp.v];.rp gl;lq;fis ngw gbf;fyhk;. tq;fpapay; vd;w ghlj;Jld; Nrh;j;Jk; gbf;fyhk;. ,jw;F 10 12 my;yJ mjw;F rkkhd gbg;G gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;fhd Kfthp

nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk; - nrd;id

,jopay; fhl;Lk; ,dpa Ntiy tha;g;G

Nkw;$wg;gl;l midj;Jg; gbg;GfspYk; NrUtjw;F VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,sepiyg; gl;l tFg;Gfspy; ,Wjpahz;L gbf;Fk; khzth;fSk; ,g;gapw;rpf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. EioT kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;T %yk; khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. ,g;gapw;rpfs; Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpiaj; njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

Mbl;lh; MtJ vg;gb?

rKjhaj;jpy; lhf;lh;fs; ,d;[pdpah;fs; Nguhrphpah;fs; Nghd;wth;fisg; Nghy mjpf me;j];J cs;sth;fspy; Mbl;lUk; xUth;. ,jw;fhd gbg;ig rp.V vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

rp.V gbf;f Fiwe;j gl;rk; 12k; tFg;G gbj;jpUe;jhNy NghJkhdJ. NkYk; ,e;j gbg;gpw;F Fiwe;j kjpg;ngz; vJTk; tiuaWf;fg;gltpy;iy. taJ cr;rtuk;Gk fpilahJ.

vg;gb gbf;fyhk;

,e;jpa rhh;l;lh;l; mf;fTz;lz;l; epiyak;

22 cj;jkh; fhe;jp rpiy

Eq;fk;ghf;fk;

nrd;id - 600 034

3 Year B. Statistics (Hons)

Mq;fpyk; kw;Wk; fzpjg; ghlq;fisg; gbj;J 12k; tFg;gpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif khjk; &. 500

2 Year M. Statistics (Hons)

fzpjk; my;yJ Gs;spapaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif khjk; &. 800

2 Year Master of Science (M.S) in Quantitative Economics :

nghUshjhuk; fzpjk; Gs;spapay; my;yJ ,aw;gpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. ,Ug;gpDk; fzpjk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ey;y Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif khjk; & 800

2 Year M.Tech in Computer Science :

fzpjk; Gs;spapay; ,aw;gpay; vnyf;l;uhdpf; ra;d;]; fk;g;a+l;lh; ra;d;]; vk;.gp.V vk;.rp.V gp.,. gp.nlf; ,tw;wpy; VjhtJ xd;wpy; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gphptpy; NrutpUk;GNthh; gl;l tFg;gpy; fzpjj;ij Kjd;ikg; ghlkhfNth my;yJ Jizg; ghlkhfNth gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. cjtpj; njhif khjk; &. 1800. fy;tpj; jFjpahf eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;s tFg;Gfspd; ,Wjpahz;by; gbf;Fk; khzth;fSk; Nkw;$wg;gl;l gphpTfSf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. 12 kw;Wk; gl;l tFg;Gfspy; khzth;fs; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; vOj;J kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tfspy; khzth;fs; ngWk; kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapYk; khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. ,g;gbg;Gfs; Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;

Head SQC Unit

Indian Statistical Institute Chateau

D’Ampa (I Floor)

110 Nelson Manickam Road

Aminjikarai – Chennai 600029

njhopyhsh; eph;thfg; gbAq;fs;

njhopyhsh; eph;thfg; gbg;G vd;gJ ek; ehl;by; kl;Lky;yhJ ntspehLfspYk; mjpf tuNtw;ig ngw;w gbg;Gfspy; xd;whFk;. ntspehLfspy; cs;s nghpa fk;ngdpfspy; mDgtj;Jld; $ba ,g;gl;ljhhpfSf;F cldb NtiyAk; chpa CjpaKk; vspjpy; fpilf;fpwJ. njhopyhsh; eph;thfk; Fwpj;j gl;la gl;l kw;Wk; gl;l Nkw;gbg;Gfis nrd;idapy; cs;s jkpo;ehL ,d;];bba+l; M/g; Nygh; ];lb]; toq;FfpwJ. ,g;gphpT %d;wpYk; Mq;fpy topf; fy;tp kl;LNk gpd;gw;wg;gLfpd;wJ.

Nkw;$wg;gl;l fy;tpj; jFjpf;fhd ,Wjpj; Njh;it vOjpapUf;Fk; khzth;fSk; ,g;gbg;Gfspy; Nru tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. ,g;gbg;Gfs; Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;:

The Director

Tamilnadu Institute of Labour Studies

Chennai – 5

$l;LwT gapw;rpf;fhd bg;sNkh gbg;gig 2 Mz;Lfs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gapw;rp Kbj;jth;fSf;F murpd; $l;LwT tq;fpfspYk; $l;LwT tpepNahf rq;fq;fspYk; Ntiy tha;g;gpw;F rhj;jpak; cs;sJ. mjpfkhd fy;tp epWtdq;fs; ,j;Jiwf;fhd gapw;rp mspj;J xt;nthU Mz;Lk; kpf mjpf khzth;fis ntspapy; mDg;gpdhYk; mq;nfhd;Wk; ,q;nfhd;Wkhf njhlh;e;J Ntiyapy; mkh;e;J nfhz;Ljhd; ,Uf;fpwhh;fs;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

12 my;yJ rkkhd gbg;G 12y; tzpfk; kw;Wk; nghUshjhu ghlq;fis gbj;jth;fs; ,j;Jiwapy; vspjhf Eioayhk;.

fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j ,lq;fs;

eNlrd; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh

MgNubt; l;nua;dpq;

mz;zh efh; - nrd;id - 40

mwpQh; mz;zh khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

fhQ;rpGuk;

NtYhh; khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

NtYhh;

ehr;rpag;gh khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

Nryk;

,uhkypq;fk; khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

Nfhak;Gj;Jhh;

vk;. Fkhurhkp khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

jpUney;Ntyp

rq;fuypq;fdhh; khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

rhj;Jhh;

ghz;ba ehL khNd[;nkd;l; mz;l; Nfh MgNul;bt; l;nuapdpq; ,d;];bba+l;

kJiu

jhuhskakhf;fy; jdpahh;kakhf;fy; fhuzkhf ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpj; Jiw Gjpa jpiria Nehf;fpr; nry;fpwJ. ,e;jpa Vw;Wkjpahsh;fs; cyf khh;f;nfl;by; jlk; gjpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,jdhy; ,e;jj;Jiw ty;Yeh;fs; Vw;Wkjp eph;thfk;> f];lk;];> me;epar; nryhtzp> Ngf;Nf[pq; Nghd;w gzpfSf;Fj; Njitg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

,e;j gbg;gpw;fhd Fiwe;j gl;r jFjp 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lnkd;whYk; gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;j gpwF ,j;Jiwapy; gapw;rp ngw;W rhd;wpjo; gbg;Ngh my;yJ gl;la gbg;Ngh Kbg;gJ vjph;fhyj;jpy; kpfTk; cgNahfKs;sjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

vt;tsT fhyk; gbg;gJ

,g;gbg;gpy; FWfpa fhy rhd;wpjo; gbg;G. gl;lag;gbg;G kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;G vd;W gy epiyfs; ,Ug;gjhy; gbg;gpw;F Vw;wthW gbf;Fk; fhyk; NtWgLk;.

vd;d gbg;gJ?

fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,lq;fs;

nghWg;ghd gjtp ngw nghUshjhuk; gbf;fyhk;

nghUshjhuk;

,e;j thh;j;ijjhd; tho;f;ifia jpUk;gpg; ghh;f;f itf;fpwJ. Nrhk;giy Kwpf;fpwJ. jdp kdpjd; FLk;gk;> mikg;G> r%fk; Njrk; vd vy;yhk; rhh;e;J epw;Fk; mj;jpahtrpakhd Jiw ,J. fhyq;fs; khwpdhYk; khwhj nry;thf;F ngw;wpUf;Fk; nghUshjhuk; gw;wpg; gbg;gjw;fhf may;ehLfSf;Fr; nry;tJ ,e;jpahtpy; njhlh;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. nghUshjhuk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l gbg;Gfs; MW khj rhd;wpjo; gbg;G Xuhz;L bg;sNkh gbg;G vd gytif ,Ue;jhYk; jkpof fy;Yhhpfspy; gp.V vf;dhkpf;]; vd;w gl;lg;gbg;G jhd; kpfr; rpwg;ghdjhf ,Uf;fpwJ. ,e;jj;Jiwapy; tq;fpapay; cyfg; nghUshjhuk;> njhopy; nghUshjhuk; njhopyhsh; nghUshjhuk;> tptrha nghUshjhuk; nghJ eyg; nghUshjhuk; nghJepjp vf;Ndhnkl;hpf;]; fhe;jpa nghUshjhuk; nghUshjhu khDltpay; nghUshjhu Gtpapay; vd;W gy fpisj; Jiwapy; cs;sd. ,jpy; gp.V gp.v];.rp Nghd;w gl;lg;gbg;GfSk; KJepiy gl;lag;gbg;GfSk; cs;sd. gy fy;Yhhpfspy; vf;dhkpf;]; gbg;Gf;F nghpa Nghl;lh Nghl;bNa elf;fpwJ. gp.V nghUshjhuk; gbj;Jtpl;L gpwF vk;.V vf;dhkpf;]; Kbj;J mjpy; lhf;lh; gl;lk; ngWgth;fs; ehl;bd; jiyrpwe;j nghUshjhu epGzh;fshfj; jiyepkpUk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ. Kd;dhs; kj;jpa epjpaikr;rh;fs; kd;Nkhfd; rpq;Fk; rpjk;guKk; ,j;JiwapypUe;J jhd; nghJ tho;Tf;Fg; Gwg;gl;lhh;fs;. mth;fs; kl;Lkh cyfpd; ngUk;ghyhd epjpaikr;rh;fs; nghUshjhuj; Jiwapy; Ma;Tfis Kbj;Jjhd; ,d;W cyfpd; nghUshjhuj;ij ,af;fp nfhz;bUf;fpwhh;fs;. rhp ,dp $Ljy; tptuq;fSf;Fr; nry;Nthk;. ,j;Jiwapy; Mh;tKs;s khzth;fis <h;g;gjw;fhfNt nkl;uh]; ];$y; Mg; vf;dhkpf;]; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. nghUshjhug; gbg;gfSf;Fr; rpwe;j khzth;fis <h;f;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w Nehf;fj;Jld; nrd;id Nfhl;^h;Guj;jpy; nkl;uh]; ];$y; M/g; vf;dhkpf;]; fy;tp epiyak; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. fzpjk;> Gs;spapay;> fk;g;a+l;lh; rapd;];> ,aw;gpay; Nghd;w mwptpay; ghl khzth;fSk; gp.V nghUshjhuk; gp.fhk;. gp.gp.V Nghd;w gl;lk; gbj;j khzth;fSk; ,jpy; Nruyhk;. gps]; ^ epiyapy; fzpjj;ij xU ghlkhf vLj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;Fj; jdpNa EioTj; Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. khzth; Nrh;f;ifg;gl;baypy; Kjy; %d;W ,lq;fisg; ngWk; khzth;fSf;F jyh & 1500 tPjk; cjtpj; njhif toq;fg;gLk;. gp.vr;.b gl;l Ma;it Nkw;nfhs;tjw;fhd ikakhf ,f;fy;tp epiyaj;ij mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofKk; nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofKk; mq;fPfhpj;Js;sd. nghwpapay; JiwapdUf;fhf vk;.nlf; ,d;l];l;hpay; vf;dhkpf;]; (3 nrk];lh; gbg;G) nfhz;L tuj; jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. mfpy ,e;jpaj; njhopy El;gf; fy;tp fTd;rpypd; mDkjp fpilj;jJk; ,g;gbg;G njhlq;fg;gLk;. Nkf;Nuh igdhd;];> igdhd;rpay; mdhyp]p];> hp];f; NkNd[;nkd;l; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Kjepiy bg;sNkh gbg;Gfisj; njhlq;fTk; cj;Njrpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;Jiw Fwpj;J mjpf tpguk; ngw njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp :

ve;jg;gbg;Gk; Kiwg;gb gbf;fhjth;fs; fy;tpawpT ,y;yhj mNj Neuj;jpy; mDgt mbg;gilapy; rikay;> ryit Nghd;w njhopyhsh;fs;> njhpe;jth;fs; Ntiyf;F ,q;F Kaw;rpf;fyhk;.

vd;d gbg;gJ?

fy;tpj;jFjp

,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F Fiwe;j gl;rk; 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j ,lq;fs;

fhNthp kfsph; fy;Yhhp - jpUr;rp

nkl;uh]; ];$y; M/g; Nrh\pay; nthh;f; - nrd;id

nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk; - nrd;id

kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk; - kJiu

gp.v];.[p fhNy[; M/g; Nrh\pay; nthh;f - Nfhit

Ntshz; kw;Wk; Ntshz; njhopy; Jiwfs; (Agriculture Allied Industries)

EioTj; Njh;T Kiw

GJ by;ypapy; cs;s ,e;jpad; fTd;rpy; M/g; mf;hpfy;r;Ruy; hprh;r; elj;Jk; EioTj; Njh;T vOjNtz;Lk;. ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; caphpay; fzpjk; Ntshz;ik ghlq;fspypUe;J Nfs;tpfs; Nfl;fg;gLk; tptrhaj;jpy; gp.< gp.v];]p gl;lk; ngwyhk.;

fw;Wj;jUk; ,lq;fs;

Ntshz;ik;f fy;Yhhp Muha;r;rp ikak;

(Nfhit> kJiu> fps;spf;Fsk;> jpUr;rp)

nghwpapay; fy;Yhhp (Nfhit> FKYhh;)

/ghu];l; fhNy[; hprh;r; ,d;];bba+l; (Nkl;Lg;ghisak;)

`hh;bfy;rh; fhNy[; hprh;r; ,d;];bba+l; (nghpaFsk;)

ePq;fs; fpuhk Nkk;ghl;L Mh;tyuh ,Njh etPd gbg;G

fpuhkg;Gw gpz;ddp cs;sth;fs; Mh;tj;NjhL <Lgl Vw;w Jiw ,J. ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; xU ehl;bd; Nkk;ghL fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wj;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;lJ vd;W muR Vw;Wf; nfhz;Ltpl;lJ. mjd; fhuzkhf fpuhkq;fis Kd;Ndw;Wtjw;F muR ngUk; njhiffis KjyPL nra;fpwJ. ,e;epiyapy; ek;Kila fpuhkq;fis jahuhf;fp mjpNy Ntiytha;g;ig ngWtij mD$ykhf;fpf;f nfhs;syhk;. vjph; fhyj;jpy; fpuhkq;fspy; gapw;rp ngw;w eph;thfpfspd; Njit Mz;L xd;Wf;F gj;J Mapuj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Gs;sp tpguq;fs; njhptpf;fpd;wd.

Njit vg;gb ,Uf;Fk;

fpuhkg;Gw Nkk;ghl;by; gapw;rp ngw;wth;fSf;F gy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; gy jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtzq;fs; cs;sd. ,itfSf;F Ntiy nra;a gapw;rp ngw;wth;fs; Njitg;gLfpd;wdh;. murpd; gy;NtW jpl;lq;fSf;Fk;> murpd; cjtp ngWk; gy mikg;GfSk; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wd. ,itfspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gfis ngwyhk;. fpuhkg;Gwq;fspy; kl;LNk elj;jf;$ba gy njhopy;fs; cs;sd. ,k;khjphpahd ,lq;fspy; Kaw;rpf;fyhk;. jhuhskakhf;fYf;F gpwF gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; ek;ehl;L efh;Gwk; jtpu fpuhkq;fspYk; fhYhd;w Kad;W tUfpd;wd. fpuhkg;Gw eph;thfk; njhpe;jth;fs; ,e;j tha;g;ig gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.

vd;d gbf;fyhk;

Ntshz; njhopypy; rhd;wpjo; gbg;GfSk; itj;Js;shh;fs;. ,jpy; goq;fs;> fha;;fwpfs;> gf;Ftk; nra;tJ gw;wpAk;> Nfhopg;gz;iz> ghy; gz;iz nghd;wtw;iw mikf;fTk; gapw;rp jUfpwhh;fs;. ,J jtpu eWkzg; nghUs;fs;> vz;iz tpj;Jf;fs;> czT jhzpaq;f;s gw;wpa gapw;rpAk; jUfpwhh;fs;. fpuhk Nehf;fpy; cs;s gl;lg;gbg;ig gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; elj;Jfpd;wd. fpuhk eph;thf Nehf;fpy; gy gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. ,g;gbg;gpy; fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wk; gw;wpAk; fpuhkpaj; njhopy;fs; kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpfs; gw;wpAk; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,e;jg; gl;lg;gbg;ig gy;NtW mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; elj;Jfpd;wd.

gl;lag;gbg;G

gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;jTld; gbf;f Ntz;ba gl;lag;gbg;G ,J. ,J fpuhk Nkshz;ik kw;Wk; eph;thfk; gw;wpaJ. ,J Kjepiyg;gl;lj;jpw;F epfuhdJ. ,g;gbg;gpy; 50 rjtPjk; ,jw;fhd kjpg;ngz; jFjp. GNdapy; a~;te;j; uht;rthd; M~hlh vd;w mikg;G fpuhk rk;ke;jg;gl;l 100f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ. fpuhk Nkyhz;ikapd; gy;NtW mq;fq;fspYk; eilKiwf;Nfw;g ghlq;fis elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. fpuhk tq;fpapay;> nghUshjhuk;> fpuhk Kd;Ndw;wk; Nghd;w JiwfspYk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Nghd;w gapw;rpfs; Njit mbg;gilapy; ed;F jpl;lkpl;L elj;jg;gLtjhy; gapw;rpia Kbj;jTld; Ntiy ngWjy; vd;gJ vspjhd xd;whfptpLfpd;wJ.

gapw;rp elj;Jk; epWtzq;fspy; rpy :-

mwptpay; khzth;fSf;Fk; Mrphpah;fSf;Fk; gaDs;s jfty;fis mspf;Fk; mikg;G ,J. khzth;fshdhYk; Mrphpah;fshdhYk; ,jpy; gq;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;syhk;.

gbg;Nghk; gNahnfkp];l;hp

1903k; Mz;by; n[h;kdp mwptpay; mwpQh; fhh;y; epa+ngh;f; vd;gtuhy; cUthf;fg;gl;l Jiw gNahnfkp];l;hp> /gp]pahy[p nry; kw;Wk; khypf;a+yh; gahy[p> /ghh;kfhy[p> n[dl;bf;];> ,k;a+dhy[p> lhf;]pfhy[p> gNahnlf;dhy[p> ikf;Nuhgahy[p> epa+Nuhgahy[p> cs;spl;l iy/g; ird;]; Jiwapd; gy;NtW gphpTfs; Fwpj;j mwpitAk; mspf;f $baJ gNahnfkp];l;hp. Nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpz;b gphpT gNahnfkp];l;hp kw;Wk; khypf;a+y; gahy[papy; Kjepiyg; gbg;Gfsi toq;FfpwJ. gNahnfkp];l;hpapy; ,sepiy gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. 12k; tFg;G ra;d;]; gphptpy; gbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F kUj;Jtf; fy;Yhhpapy; ,lk; fpilf;ftpy;iynadpy; gp.v].rp. gNahnfkp];l;hpapy; Nruyhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

gNahnfkp];l;hpapy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; 12tJ gbf;Fk; NghNj Ntjpapay; ,aw;gpay; kw;wk; tpyq;fpay; ghlq;fisj; njspthfg;gbj;J tu Ntz;Lk;. Fwpg;ghf Mh;fhdpf; Ntjpapay; gphpit kpfj; njspthfg; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gbj;j gpd; cs;s tha;g;G

,g;gphptpy; gbj;J Kbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F gy;NtW njhopyfq;fspy; rpwg;ghd Ntiytha;g;Gfs; iftrkhfpd;wd. gNahnfkp];l;hp Kbj;j gpwF ,j;Jiw rhh;e;j Ma;T ikaq;fs;> kUe;J jahhpg;G epWtzq;fs; rp.v];.Mh; I.rp.vk; Mh; Ma;T epiyaq;fs; cs;spl;l mikg;Gfspy; ey;y Ntiy fpilf;fpwJ. cjtpj; njhifAld; Ma;Tg;gzpiaAk; Nkw;nfhs;syhk;. Ma;Tg;gzpia Kbj;jth;fSf;F ,e;jpahtpYk; ntspehLfspYk; ngUk; tuNtw;G cs;sJ.

gapw;Wtpf;Fk; rpy fy;tp epWtdq;fs;

fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk;> kJiu

nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk;> nrd;id

ghujpjhrd; gy;fiyf;fofk; jpUr;rp kw;Wk; gy;NtW Raepjp fy;Yhhpfs;.

gaDs;s gNah/gp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp

gbfq;fspd; Kg;ghpkhz mikg;igf; fz;lwpe;J mjd;%yk; etPd kUe;Jfisf; fz;lwpAk; tpj;ijf;F tpj;jpl;lJ gNah/gp]pf;]; vdg;gLk; caph; ,aw;gpay; Jiw vdyhk;. gbf %yf;$Wfspd; tpidg;glk; njhFjpfis (Functional Group) fz;lwpe;J mtw;wpd; nray; jpwid mjpfhpf;Fk; cj;jpfisf; fz;lwpAk; Ma;Tfis ,j;Jiw Nkw;nfhz;Ls;sJ.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

,aw;gpay; Ntjpapaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; mwptpaypd; VjhtJ xU gphpit Kjy; ghlkhfTk; fzpjj;ijj; Jizg;ghlkhfTk; gbj;j khzth;fSk; vk;.v];.rp gNah/gp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. ,sepiyg;gl;l tFg;gpy; khzth;fs; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,g;gphptpy; NrUtjw;fhd vOj;Jj;Njh;T Mfpa ,uz;ilAk; mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. Neh;Kfj; Njh;T fpilahJ.

gbj;jgpd; cs;s tha;g;G

,q;F gbj;J Kbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F gNahnfkp];l;hp kw;Wk; gNah/gp]pf;]_ld; njhlh;Gila midj;J Ma;T ikaq;fspYk; ey;y Cjpaj;Jld; rpwg;ghd Ntiyfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. mj;Jld; ,j;Jiw epGzh;fSf;F ntspehLfspy; kpFe;j tuNtw;G cs;sJ. vdNt ,j;Jiwapy; gbj;J ntspNaWk; khzth;fs; Ntiy Fwpj;Jf; ftiyg;gl Ntz;bajpy;iy.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fpz;b tshfj;jpy; gNah/gp]pf;]; kw;Wk; fphp];lNyhfpuh/gp Jiw cs;sJ. ,j;Jiwapy; vk;.v];.rp vk;./gpy; kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b gbg;Gfis ,j;Jiw toq;FfpwJ. fy;fj;jhtpy; cs;s rhfh ,d;];bba+l; Mg; epa+f;spah; /gp]pf;]; kl;LNk gNah/gp]pf;]; y; vk;.v];.rp kw;Wk; vk;.gpy; gbg;Gfs; cs;sJ. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; Nk khjk; Kjy; thuj;jpy; ,g;gbg;Gf;fhd khzth; Nrh;f;if Fwpj;j tpsk;guk; ntspahFk; nrd;idapy; vOj;Jj; Njh;T eilngWk;.

tpiuthd Ntiytha;g;Gf;F ntw;wp;lf;fy;tp (Vaccum Technology)

,J xU Mr;rhpakhd Jiw. Mk; ntw;wplj;ijg; gw;wp vd;d gbg;G cs;sJ vd;W Nfl;fj; Njhd;Wk;. Mdhy; ntw;wplj; njhopy; El;gk; vd;gJ xU GJikahd gbg;G. jw;nghOJ kw;Wk; vjph;fhyj;jpy; ,jw;F mjpf tha;g;Gs;sij fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,e;j Jiwia nfhz;L te;Js;shh;fs;. ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; gy gzpfSf;F ntw;wplr; rhjdq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Nghd;w rhjdq;fs; mjpfhpj;J tUk; mNj Ntisapy; ,jid ghJfhj;J guhkhpf;f njhopy; El;gk; njhpe;jth;fspd; vz;zpf;if kpf kpf FiwT. Mjdhy; jhd; ,g;gapw;rp kpfTk; vjph;fhyKs;s xU gbg;ghf fUjg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j gbg;gpw;F Vaccum Technology vd;W ngah;. ,J xU Diploma gbg;G. ,J xU tUl fhyk; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ve;j JiwfSf;F ,g;gbg;G cjTk;

,g;gapw;rpapy; jug;gLk; njhopy; El;gk; gy Jiwfspy; gad;gLfpwJ. kpd;dD rhjdq;fs; jahhpg;gpYk; cNyhfk; fz;zhb Nghd;w Nkw;gbg;Gfspd; Nky; g+r;Rfis cUthf;fTk; ,j;njhopy; El;gk; gaz;gLfpwJ. ,e;j njhopy; El;gk; thfd jil rhjdq;fspYk; gad;gLfpwJ. tPLfs; mYtyfq;fspy; ,aq;Fk; gy nghUs;fs; te;Jtpl;ld. ,jd; gad;ghLfs; mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f ,jd; njhopy; El;gk; njhpe;j ty;Yeh;fSf;F tha;g;Gk; mjpfhpf;Fk;. ,J khjphpahd GJg;GJ Jiwfs; Muk;gk; MFk; NghJ tpiutpy; ,tw;wpy; Nrh;e;J gapw;rp ngw;W mij gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;syhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

,f;fy;tpapy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; gp.v];.rp. gl;lk; ngw;w khzth;fshfNth my;yJ bg;sNkh Kbj;j khzth;fshfNth ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;jth;fs; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 5.5 rjtPjk; kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz tFg;gpdUf;F kjpg;ngz;fspy; rYif fpilf;f tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ.

Njh;T ngWk; Kiw

,g;gapw;rpapy; Nrh;tjw;F Kjypy; vOj;J Njh;Tk; ,jpy; ntw;wp ngw;w gpwF Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpYk; M[uhf Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njh;Tfs; Nk khjk; my;yJ [_d; khjq;fspy; elj;jg;glyhk;. ,g;gbg;gpy; ntspehl;L khzth;fs; 4 NgUf;Fk; ,lk; cs;sJ. khzth;fs; cly; CdKw;Nwhh;fs; Nghd;wth;fSf;F ,lxJf;fPL nra;ag;gLfpwJ. Ml;ltiz ,dj;jpdUf;Fk;> ,uhZtj;jpdhpd; FLk;gj;jpdUf;Fk; 7.5 rjtPj ,l xJf;fPL ,e;j gapw;rpapy; cz;L. ,e;j gapw;rpia Mz; ngz; ,UghyUk; Nrh;e;J gbf;fyhk;. ,g;gapw;rpf;F Mz;L fl;lzkhf &. 5000 fl;l Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vg;gb?

&gha;. 300f;F tq;fp tiuNthiy ngw;W mDg;gp itj;J tpz;zg;gj;ij ,g;gapw;rp gw;wpa tpsf;f Fwpg;GfSld; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. tpz;zg;gk; rhpahf g+h;j;jp nra;ag;gl;L Nfl;fg;gLk; Njjpf;Fs; fpilf;Fk;gb nra;J tpl Ntz;Lk;. ,J Fwpj;J NkYk; tpsf;fk; ngw :

jko;ehL mk;Ngj;fhh; rl;lgy;fiyf; fofj;jpy; nghJ ,d;~_ud;]; rl;lk; kw;Wk; eilKiw vd;w Kjepiy bg;sNkh cs;sJ. AilnlL ,e;jpah ,d;#ud;]; epWtdj;jpd; MjuTld; njhiy epiy fy;tp Kiw %yk; elj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j Xuhz;L gbg;gpy; gl;ljhhpfs; Nruyhk;. Mz;Lf;fl;lzk; &.6300. ,g;gbg;G gbj;jth;fs; ,d;~_ud;]; Vn[z;L Mfyhk;.

Mg;Nlh nkl;hpapy; mhpa tha;g;G

ngah; nrhd;dhy; juk; vspjpy; tpsq;Fk; vd;gJ Nghy; “Birla Institute of Technology” vd;W miof;fg;gLk; fy;tp epWtdj;ijg; gw;wp mjpfk; nrhy;yj; Njitapy;iy. uh[];jhd; khepyk; gpyhdpapy; cs;s ,e;j epWtdk; gy;NtW mhpa tha;g;Gf;fis nfhz;l gbg;Gfis toq;fp tUfpwJ. gbf;f ,uh[];jhd; Nghf Ntz;Lkh? vd;W Nahrpg;gth;fSf;F xU ey;y nra;jp. mjhtJ nrd;idapNyNa ,e;j epiyaj;jpd; gbg;Gk; nray;Kiw gapw;rpAk; fpilf;f top nra;jpUf;fpwhh;fs;. ,q;Nf Ml;Nlh nkl;hp vd;Dk; gphpit nfhz;l ghlk; cs;sJ. ,J xspapay; njhlh;ghd fy;tp. ,jy; xspapay; njhlh;ghd fUtpfs; rhjdq;fs; gw;wpAk; cgNahfq;fs; gw;wpAk; nrhy;ypj; jUfpwhh;fs;. ,d;iwa tsUk; #o;epiyapy; kiwKfkhf cs;s ,J Nghd;w ghlg;gphpTfis Fwjpa fhyj;jpy; ntspf; nfhzug;gl;L mjpf tha;g;G cs;s Jiwfis Nrh;e;j gbg;Gfshf khwyhk;. fhuzk; ,e;j Jiwapd; fy;tp kf;fspd; md;whl gad;ghl;bid mbg;gilahf nfhz;lJ.

fy;tp fhyk;

,e;jg; gbg;gpy; gl;lk; ngw ehd;F Mz;Lfs; gbf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j gbg;gpw;F gp.v]; Ml;Nlh nkl;hp vd;W ngah;. tFg;GfSk; Nrhjid rhiy trjpfSk; nrd;idapy; cs; Gfo;ngw;w viyl; ];$y; M/g; Ml;Nlh nkl;hpapy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gLfpd;wd.

fy;tpj;jFjp

12y; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F rkkhd jFjpAk; NghJkhdJ. 12y; Ntjpapay; ,aw;gpay; fzpjk; caphpay; ghlq;fspy; 60 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mz; ngz; ,U ghyUk; ,jpy; Nru jFjpAilath;fs;.

vjph;fhy tha;g;Gfs;

,g;gapw;rp Kbj;j gpwF mjpfkhd ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;GfSf;F tha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. fy;tpapay; njhlh;ghd fUtpfspd; gad;ghL ,d;iwa fhyf; fl;lj;jpy; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl nry;fpwJ. vdNt ,j;Jiwia Njh;e;njLf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F xspkpF vjph;fhyk; ,Uf;Fk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy.

tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vg;gb:

tpz;zg;gj;ij ngw fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpf;F vOjyhk;. tpz;zg;gk; ngw &. 600 f;fhd tq;fp tiuNthiyia ,izj;J mDg;g Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; ntt;NtW tpguq;fis ,iza jsj;jpYk; nrd;W ghh;f;fyhk;. njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp :

#hpaid Rw;wp rpwg;ghd tha;g;Gfs;

,J #hpa rf;jpia gad;gLj;jp ,aq;Fk; rhjdq;fs; njhlh;ghd gbg;G. ,e;j Jiw mspf;Fk; Ntiy tha;g;GfSk; trjpfSk; Fiwe;J Nghfhjit. ,ij jtpu ,J gw;wpa gapw;rp cq;fSila nrhe;j njhopy; Kaw;rpf;Fk; kpfTk; Vw;wjhf ,Uf;Fk;. #hpa xspia gy;NtW NtiyfSfF gad;gLj;jyhk;. Fwpg;ghf xspa+l;l> ntg;gk; cz;lhf;f> miwfis ntg;g%l;l> rikf;f> Jitf;f kpd;rf;jp cw;gj;jp gz;z> tptrha gk;g; nrl; ,af;f> cg;G ePiu FbePuhf;f ,J Nghd;w ,d;Dk; gy EhW cgNahfq;fs; cs;sd. #hpa xspia gad;gLj;jp ,aq;Fk; gy;NtW rhjdq;fs; tpjtpjkhf te;Jtpl;ld. ,tw;iw epWt> guhkhpf;f> gOJePf;f> ,e;j Jiwapy; gapw;rp ngw;Nwhhpd; NjitAk; mtrpak;. tsh;e;J tUk; ek; ,e;jpa ehl;by; #hpa xspapd; ntg;gj;ij gad;gLj;jp GJg;GJ rhjdq;fs; fz;Lgpbj;J kf;fSf;F mspf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;j Jiwapy; jw;rkak; ,];Nuy; ehL Kd;Ndhbahf jpfo;tJ kl;Lky;yhky; gy;NtW ehLfSf;F topfhl;bahfTk; cs;sJ. ,j;Jiwiag; gapd;W ehKk; ,j;Jiwapd; cgNahfq;fis ekf;Fk; ekJ ehl;bw;Fk; mspf;fyhk;.

ahh; gapw;rpia jUfpwhh;fs;

,e;j Jiwapy; gapw;rpia mnkhpf;fhtpd; ];nkd;]; epWtdj;Jld; ,e;jpa GJg;gpf;fj;jf;f tsq;fs; Jiw $l;lhf Nrh;e;J gapw;rp mspf;fpwhh;fs;. nrd;idapy; cs;s ,e;jpa njhopy; El;g fofj;jpy; ,e;j gapw;rpia elj;Jfpwhh;fs;.

Njitahd jFjpfs;

kpd;dZtpay;> kpd;dpay;> ve;jputpay; gphpTfspy; mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l epWtdq;fspd; bg;sNkh my;yJ ITI rhd;wpjo; NghJkhdJ. Mq;fpyk; vOj gbf;f kl;Lk; njhpe;jpUg;gJ mtrpak;. ,e;j Jiwapy; Kd; mDgtk; ,Ug;gpd; Kd;Dhpik toq;fg;gLk;.

fl;lzk;

,e;j gapw;rp kpfTk; FWfpa fhy gapw;rp. cs;Siwg; gapw;rpahf elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,e;j gapw;rpapd; fhyj;jpy; khzth;fSf;F czTk; jq;f ,lKk; ,ytrkhfj; jUfpwhh;fs;.

taJ tuk;G

,e;j gapw;rpapy; Nrh;tjw;fhd taJ tuk;G mjpfgl;rkhf 35 MFk;. ,e;j tajpid Vg;uy; khj Kjy; Njjpia tpspk;ghf vLj;Jf; nfhz;L fzf;fpl Ntz;Lk;.

tpz;zg;gpg;gJ vg;gb

gj;jphpf;iffspy; tpsk;guk; nra;ag;gLk;. tpsk;guk; ntspapl;l 15 ehl;fSf;Fs; tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gg; gbtq;fis jl;lr;R nra;J tpz;zg;g khjphpapd; tbtpy; mDg;gp itf;f Ntz;Lk;. tpz;zg;gj;ij Neubahf kuG rhuh tsq;fs; Jiwf;F mDg;g$lhJ vd;gij epidtpy; itf;fTk;.

tpz;zg;gk; mDg;g Ntz;ba Kfthp :-

rzy; njhopy; El;gk; (Jute Technology)

Rziy gw;wpa gbg;G rhj;jpakhFkh? ,J epahakhd xU Nfs;tpjhd;. Mdhy; ,j;Jiwg;gw;wpAk; mjd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; kw;Wk; vjph;fhyk; gw;wpAk; njhpe;Jnfhz;lhy; ePq;fNs gbf;f Kd;tuyhk;. fhuzk; ,j;Jiw mjpfkhd Ntiy tha;g;Gfis nfhz;L Kd;Ndwp tUk; Jiwfspy; xd;W. vj;jid tifahd nraw;if nghUs;fs; re;ijf;F te;jhYk; rzypd; rpwg;Gk; cgNahfKk; jdpjhd;. Rziy nfhz;L Ngf;fpq; nra;tJ kl;Lky;yhJ vj;jidNah gad;gLk; nghUs;fs; gytw;iw nra;fpwhh;fs;. Jzpfs;> tphpg;Gfs;> jpiurPiy jahhpg;gJld; gy;NtW tz;zq;fSld; $ba ifNtiyg;ghL kpf;f nghUs;fSk; rzypy; mjpfk; jahhpf;fpwhh;fs;. ,e;jpa muR jw;nghOJ rzy; rhFgb nra;Ak; epyg;gug;ig ngUksT mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

rzy; njhopy; El;gk; gw;wpa gbg;Gfis rhd;wpjo; gbg;ghfTk; gl;lag;gbg;ghfTk; gl;l Nkw;gbg;ghfTk; gbf;fyhk;. rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gbg;gjw;F gs;sp ,Wjptiu gbj;jpUe;jhy; NghJkhdJ. Mdhy; mDgtkhf mjhtJ xU rzy; Miyapy; Fiwe;j fhykhtJ Ntiy nra;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. P.G. Diploma gbg;gjw;F mwptpay; Jiwapy; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mJTk; ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay; ghlq;fis gbj;jtuhf ,Uj;jy; mtrpak;. kjpg;ngz;fis nghWj;jtiu ,uz;lhk; tFg;G kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;w khzth;fSk; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. gl;l Nkw;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;j gl;rk; 55 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fis nfhz;l ,aw;gpay;. Ntjpapay;> fzpjk;> Gs;spapay; ghlq;fis gbj;j gl;ljhhpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jpy; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; khzth; Njh;T eilngWk;. xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [_d; khjj;jpy; ,e;j gapw;rpf;fhd tFg;G Muk;gkhFk;. ,jd; gapw;rp Xh; Mz;L fhyk; MFk;. ,e;j gapw;rpahy; Mz;> ngz; ,UghyUk; fye;J gbf;fyhk;. ,U gphptpdUf;Fk; jdpj;jdp tpLjp trjp cs;sJ. rzy; njhopy; El;gk; gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fisAk; MNyhridfisAk; fPo;f;fz;l gapw;rpikak; cq;fSf;F jUfpwJ. ,e;j mikg;G gy;NtW rzy; njhopy; mikg;GfSld; rpwe;j njhlh;Gfis nfhz;Ls;sJ. rzy; gw;wpa gbg;G gbg;gjw;fhd MnyhridiaAk; NkYk; gbj;jTld; vq;Nf Ntiyf;F nry;yyhk; vd;w midj;J tpguq;fisAk; ,e;j gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;. ,e;jg;gbg;gpy; EioTj;Njh;T Nghd;w mLj;jLj;j Njh;Tepiyfs; ,y;iy vd;gjhy; khzth;fs; vLj;j kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; vspjpy; Nrh;e;Jtplyhk; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

mZf Ntz;ba Kfthp :

jla mwptpay; ,J Fw;wq;fis ntspr;rj;jpw;F nfhz;LtUk; Jiw. rthy;fs; epiwe;jJ. ,Jgw;wpa tpguk; ngw :

Nyg; nlf;dhy[p gbf;fyhk;

Nyg; nlf;dhy[p vd;gJ kUj;Jt Ma;tfj;jpy; nra;ag;gLk; kUj;Jt Nrhjidfs; gw;wpa gbg;ghFk;. ,d;W ehl;by; cs;s midj;J rpwpa nghpa efuq;fspYk; jdpahh; kUj;Jtkidfspd; vz;zpf;if ehSf;F ehs; mjpfkhfpf; nfhz;L tUfpwJ. ,e;j #o;epiyapy; Kiwg;gb kUj;Jt Ma;tf gbg;G gbj;jth;fSf;fhd NjitAk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,e;j Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l gbg;Gfis gy;NtW rpW rpW jdpahh; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; elj;jpdhYk; ngUk; efuq;fspy; mjpf kUj;Jtf; fUtpfspd; cjtpNahL nra;Kiw trjpAk; nfhz;l epWtdq;fspy; gapw;rp ngWjNY rpwe;jjhFk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

gps]; ^ Njh;tpy; Kjy; KiwapNyNa Njwpa tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; tpz;zg;gq;fs; kl;LNk ghprPyidf;F vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> jhtutpay;> tpyq;fpay; (my;yJ) kUj;Jt Ma;tf El;gdh; gbg;ig vLj;Jg; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gbg;gpy; khzth; Nrh;f;iff;fhd mwptpg;G Nk khjj;jpy ntspaplg;gLfpwJ. ,g;gbg;Gf;fhd gapw;rpf; fhyk; ,uz;L Mz;Lfs;. ,g;gbg;G xt;Nthh; Mz;Lk; [dthpapy; njhlq;fp mLj;j Mz;L brk;ghpy; KbtilAk;. Mz;LNjhWk; xt;nthU fy;tp epWtdq;fspYk; 40-45 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpwhh;fs;.

Fiwe;jgl;r jFjpf;fhd kjpg;ngz;fs;

caphpay; my;yJ jhtutpay; kw;Wk; tpyq;fpay; ,itfspd; Fiwe;j gl;r jFjpf;fhd kjpg;ngz; rjtPjk; ,aw;gpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay; Mfpa xt;nthU ghlj;jpYk; Fiwe;j gl;r jFjpf;fhd kjpg;ngz; rjtPjk;> gpd;jq;fpa tFg;gpdh; 60 rjtPjKk; kpfTk; gpd; jq;fpa tFg;gpdh; kw;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;l r%fj;jpdh; 55 rjtPjKk; jho;j;jg;gl;Nlhh; kw;Wk; goq;Fbapdh; 40 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fSk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ju tFg;gpdh; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 65 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

taJ tuk;G

tpz;zg;gjhuh;fs; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 17 taJ Kbe;jth;fshfTk; 25 taJf;F kpifg;glhkYk; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gbf;Fk; fhyk;

,g;gbg;gpy; rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gl;lag; gbg;Gfs; Nghd;w ntt;NtW epiyfs; ,Ug;gjhy; me;je;j gbg;gpw;F Vw;g gbf;Fk; fhyk; 6 khjj;jpypUe;J 2 tUlk; tiu NtWgLk;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

gy;NtW rpW rpW efuq;fspy; ,f;fy;tpiag; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; epWtdq;fs; gy cs;sd. Fwpg;ghf nrd;idapy; cs;s fpq; Neha; jLg;G kUe;J epiyak; ,j;Jiwapy; rh;bgpNfl; kw;Wk; bg;sNkh gbg;Gfis elj;JfpwJ.

grpahw;Wk; gprpahd gapw;rp Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p

nrd;id jukzpapy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; N`hl;ly; NkNd[;nkd;l;> Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p kw;Wk; mg;isL epa+l;hp~d; fy;tp epiyak; cs;sJ. N`hl;ly; eph;thfk; kw;Wk; Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[papy; 3 Mz;L bg;sNkh gbg;G ,q;F cs;sJ. 12 gbj;jth;fs; ,q;F Nruyhk;. ,jw;fhd EioTj;Njh;T mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,ijj; jtpu czT jahhpg;G (xd;wiu Mz;L /Gl; md;l; ngtNu[]; (24 thuq;fs;) Mfpatw;wpy; rhd;wpjo; gbg;GfSk; cs;sd. 10k; tFg;gpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz; kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;tpd; mbg;gilapy; khzth;fs; ,q;F Nrh;f;fg;gLth; kj;jpa muRk; cj;jug;gpuNjr muRk; ,ize;J cUthfpAs;s njhopw;gapw;rp epWtdk; /Gl;fpuh/g;l; ,d;];bba+l; GJjpy;ypapy; cs;s N`hl;ly; NkNd[;nkd;l; kw;Wk; Nfl;lhpq; nlf;dhy[p fTd;rpy;> ,f;fy;tp epWtdk; jukhd Nfl;lhpq; gapw;rpia mspf;fpwJ.

· PG Diploma in Accommodation, Operation and Management (Reception and House Keeping – 18 Months) ,t;tpU gbg;GfspYk; NrUtjw;F VNjDk; Xh; ,sepiyg;gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. taJ tuk;G 28.

· Craftmanship Course in Food Production (18 Months)

· Craftmanship Course in Food and Beverage Service (7 Months) ,t;tpU gbg;GfspYk; NrUtjw;F Mq;fpyj;ij xU ghlkhf gbj;J 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. taJ tuk;G 22.

,J Fwpj;J NkYk; tpguk; mwpa tpUk;GNthh; gpd;tUk; Kfthpiaj; njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

jkpofj;jpy; Nfl;lhpq; gbf;f fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

mjpf gaDs;s gNah nlf;dhy[p

caphpay; ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; kUj;Jtk; tptrhak; ghh;kh#l;bfy;]; kw;Wk; nfkpf;fy; vd;[pdpahpq; Mfpaitfis cs;slf;fpa $l;Lf;fyitNa gNah nlf;dhy[p vdg;gLk; caphp njhopy; El;gtpay; MFk;. ,it midj;Jk; xd;iw xd;W rhh;e;Jk; gq;fspj;Jk; caphp njhopy; El;gtpaypd; tsh;r;rpf;F cjTfpd;wd. ghiyj; japuhf;Ftjpy; njhlq;fp> FNshdpq; (gbahf;fk;) Kiwapy; Ml;il cUthf;Fjy;> kdpj kugZ tiuglk; vd;W gNah nlf;dhy[p tsh;r;rpg; ghijapy; nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j Jiwapy; tpyq;fpd caphp njhopy;El;gtpay;> jhtu caph; njhopy; El;gtpay;> kUj;Jt caphp njhopy El;gtpay; Rw;Wg; Gwr; #oy; caph;j;njhopy; El;gtpay; flypd; caphpj; njhopy; El;gtpay; vd gy gphpTfs; cs;sd.

ghlg;gphpTfs;

gpnlf; gNah nlf;dhy[p> gpnlf; ,d;l];l;hpay; gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;nlf; gNah nlf;dhy[p> gpv];rp gNah nlf;dhy[p> gp.v];rp khypFyh; gahy[p> gpv];rp nkiud; gNah nlf;dhy[p> gp.v];rp mf;hp gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;.v];rp mf;hp gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;.v];rp gNah nlf;dhy[p> vk;.v];r nkiud; gNah nlf;dhy[p> Nghd;w ghlg;gphpTfs; ,Uf;fpd;wd. ,Ug;gpDk; ,j;Jiwapy; GJg;GJg; gphpTfs; njhlh;e;J mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;Nl tUfpd;wd.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

,e;j Jiwapy; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F 12 NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. NkYk; 60 tpOf;fhL kjpg;ngz;fSf;F Fiwahky; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. caphpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay; ghlq;fis gbj;jth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. gl;l Nkw;gbg;gpw;F tpyq;fpay; kw;Wk; Ntjpapay; ghlq;fspy; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j ghlq;fspy; Kjy; tFg;gpy; NjwpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

EioTj;Njh;T

,e;j gbg;ig jdpahh; Raepjp fy;Yhhpfspy; Nrh;e;J gbj;jhy; EioTj;Njh;T vOj Ntz;ba mtrpakpy;iy. kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. mNj Neuj;jpy; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Nrh;e;J gbf;f tpUk;gpdhy; EioTj;Njh;T vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,e;j EioTj;Njh;T xt;nthU gy;fiyf;fofq;fis nghWj;J ,e;jpa mstpNyh my;yJ jkpof mstpNyh elj;jg;gLk;.

Ntiythag;G

gpnlf; vk;nlf; gNah nlf;dhy[p> Kbj;jth;fs; ghh;kh#l;bfy; epWtdk;> nfkpf;fy; epWtdq;fspy; Ntiyf;Fg; Nghfyhk;. ,th;fs; g;nuhlf;~Df;Fk; kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Nghfyhk;. gp.v];rp vk;.v];rp gNah nlf;dhy[p> Kbj;jth;fs; ngUk;ghYk; fk;ngdp Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jpf;Fk; Nghfyhk;. ,d;[pdpahpq; ghlq;fs; ,y;yhjjhy; ,th;fs; Gnuhlf;~dpy; Nghtjw;Fr; rw;W fbdkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jpR tsh;g;G Nghd;w fk;ngdpfspy; Ntiyf;Fg; Nghfyhk;. kUj;JtkidfspYk; mjpf Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. ,ijj;jtpu> caphpnjhopy; El;gtpaypy; gapd;wth;fs; cs;ehl;bNyh ntspehl;bNyh Muha;r;rpg;gbg;igj; njhluyhk;. Gpnlf; gNahnlf;dhy[pAld; vk;gpV gbj;jhy; kUe;J fk;ngdpfspy; cah; gjtpfisg; ngwyhk;. nkhj;jj;jpy; gNahnlf;dhy[p vd;gJ fk;g;a+l;lh; JiwiaNa gpd;Df;F js;sptpl;L kpfNtfkhf Kd;Ndwp tUk; Jiwahf tsh;e;J tUfpwJ.

gp.v];.rp gNah nlf;dhy[p gbg;G cs;s fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; rpy..

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; (nrd;id)

kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk; (kJiu)

kNdhd;kdpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofk; (ehfh; Nfhtpy;)

KfkJ rjf; fiy mwptpay; fy;Yhhp (Nrhspq;fey;Yhh;> nrd;id)

Bb[pb it~;zt fy;Yhhp (nrd;id) yNahyh fy;Yhhp (nrd;id)

bNfvk; kfsph; fy;Yhhp (rhapehjGuk; NtYhh;)

v]; Mh; vk; fiy mwptpay; fy;Yhhp (fhl;lhq;nfhsj;Jhh;)

Nty;]; mwptpay; fy;Yhhp (gioa gy;yhtuk; nrd;id)

kfsph; fpwp];jtf; fy;Yhhp (nrd;id)

Fiwe;j nrytpy; mh;Nkdpahtpy; lhf;lh; gbg;G

vg;gbAk; lhf;lh; Mf Ntz;Lk; ,J. gdpnuz;lhk; tFg;G gbj;Jf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; mwptpay; khzth;fs; kw;Wk; mth;fspd; ngw;Nwhh;fSila jtph;f;f Kbahj ruhrhp fdT. Mdhy; EioTj; Njh;tpy; Ehystpy; Njhy;tpaile;Jk; tUlk; KOtJk; rpuj;ijAld; gbj;J mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;Wk; Njitahd nlhNd~d; nfhLf;f Kbahky; Vq;fpf;nfhz;bUf;Fk; eLj;ju th;f;fj;jpdhpd; vz;zpf;ifAk; tUlj;jpw;F tUlk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; kUj;Jtk; gbf;Fk; fdTfNshL miyNkhJk; khzth;fSf;F gioa Nrhtpaj; a+dpad; ehLfs; rptg;G fk;gsk; tphpj;Js;sdh;. mq;Fs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; Fiwe;j nrytpy; kUj;Jtk; gapy trjpfis nra;J jUfpd;wd. ,e;epiyapy; gioa Nrhtpaj; ehLfspy; jukhd kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;fofq;fk; vJ? vd;w Fog;gk; khzth;fspilNa epyTfpwJ. Mh;Nkhdpahtpy; cs;s kUj;Jtg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ekJ gl;baypy; Kjyplk; ngWfpwJ. ,g;gy;fiyf;fofk; cyfpy; cs;s 100 kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;fofq;fspd; ju thpirapy; 38tJ Nuq; fpy; cs;sJ vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. ,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;ij cyf Rfhjhu mikg;G (WHO) kw;Wk; ,e;jjpad; nkbf;fy; fTd;rpy; (IMC) Mfpad mq;fPfhpj;Js;sd.

vy;NyhUf;Fk; kUj;Jt tha;g;G

,e;jpahtpy; cs;sJ Nghy; kjpg;ngz; nfLgpbfs; mq;F ,y;iy. ekJ Chpy; 12 Njh;tpy; 50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;j 17 taJ epuk;gpa vtUk; ,g;gy;fiyfofj;jpw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. 7 tUlq;fisf; nfhz;l MBBS gbg;ghd ,jid Mq;fpy topahfNt Nghjpf;fpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; kw;w Nrhtpaj; ehLfspy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ghlq;fis u~;a nkhopapNyNa gapw;Wtpf;fpd;wdh;. Kjy; xU tUlk; kUj;Jt GJKf tFg;G (Preliminary) eilngWk;. mLj;j Ie;J tUlq;fs; kUj;Jtf; fy;tpAk; mjid mLj;J xU tUlk; gapw;rp kUj;JtKk; ,jd; ghlj; jpl;lq;fshf cs;sd. %d;whk; Mz;by; khzth;fs; EioAk; NghJ mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s gh];ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W xU khjk; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp vLf;fTk; mq;NfNa gFjp Neukhf Ntiy nra;aTk; trjpfs; nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ. me;j xU khjj;jpy; rk;ghjpf;Fk; njhifiaf; nfhz;L u~;ahtpy; 8 khj nryTfisr; rkhspf;f KbAk;. MBBS gbg;ig Mh;Nkhdpahtpy; Kbj;j gpwF kUj;Jt Nky; gbg;Gfshd MD; MS, MCH Nghd;witfisf; fw;f mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s gh];ld; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpw;F nry;yTk; tprh trjpfs; nra;J jug;gLfpwJ.

vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;

u~;ahtpy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nru fPo;f;fz;l eilKiw Mtzq;fis jahh; nra;J rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ijAk; rpy Kfth;fs; nra;J jUfpd;whh;fs;.

· gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Admission Letter thq;fpj; jUtJ

· gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Cnvitation Letter thq;fpj; jUtJ

· Certificate vy;yhk; u~;a nkhopapy; nkhopahf;fk; Transaction Certificate nra;J thq;fpj;jUtJ

· HRD MINISTRY GOVT. OF INDIA mDkjp ngWtJ

· Foreign Ministry Govt. Of India Attestation thq;fpj; jUtJ.

· nkbf;fy; Certificate HIV ngw;Wj;jUtJ

· MCI mDkjp ngw;Wj; jUtJ.

· nghJ kUj;Jtg; ghpNrhjid Certificate ngw;Wj; jUtJ

· ntspehl;L tprh

· ntspehl;L murhq;f mDkjp

· ntspehl;L bf;nfl; ngWtJ

nryT vt;tsT

vy;yhk; rhp. ,jw;fhd nryTfs; vt;tsthFk; vd ePq;fs; Nfl;gJ GhpfpwJ. Fiwe;j gl;rk; 8 yl;rk; Kjy; mjpfgl;rk; 10 yl;rk; tiu kl;LNk nrythFk;. fy;tp nryT tpLjp czT vy;yhNk ,jw;Fs; mlq;fptpLfpd;wJ. ,e;jpahtpy; nlhNdrd; kl;LNk 25 yl;rk; nrythFk; epiyapy; ntWk; 10 yl;rj;jpy; lhf;lh; gl;lj;ijNa Kbj;Jtplyhk;.

Kjy; tUlk; nrYj;j Ntz;ba Njhuhaj; njhif

University Tution Fees Food `h];ly; kw;Wk;

xU jilt u~;ah Ngha; tu nryT 117800

Kfth;fSf;fhd rh;tP]; rhh;[; 107200

nkhj;jk; 225000

Njhuhakhd nkhj;j gbg;G nryT

a+dpth;rpl;b rhh;[;

Kjy; tUlk; rh;tP]; rhh;[; czT Gj;jfk; & 225000

`h];ly; cs;gl & 14000

(Njhuhakhf)

117800 X 4 = 471200 Rupees = 471200

nkhj;jk; 5 tUlq;fSf;fhd Njhuha nryT & 710200

,J xU Njhuhakhd kjpg;gPL. Lhyh; kjpg;G tpkhdg; gpuahzk; nghWj;J rpwpJ Vwyhk; my;yJ Fiwayhk;.

NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F : -

lhf;lh; v];.tpd;. tud;

mk;khapy; v[_Nfrdy; bu];l;

80 rd;djp njU

jpUtz;zhkiy

Nghd; : 222280> 224029

ngz;fs; gl;bay; ,dj;jth;fs;. cly; CdKw;wth;fs; ,th;fSf;F fzpg;nghwp gapw;rp gy rYiffSld; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. tpguq;fSf;F

,g;nghOJ mQ;ry; topapy; ,uapy;Nt ,d;[pdpahpq;

ngUk;ghYk; nghwpapay; gbg;Gfs; mQ;ry; topapy; gapYk; tha;g;Gfs; kpfTk; FiwT. ,e;jpa ,uapy;NT mikr;rfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ,aq;Fk; Institution of Permanent Way Engineers (India) ,e;epWtdk; mQ;ry; topapy; nghwpapay; bg;sNkh gbg;ig toq;FfpwJ.

jFjpfs;

nfhq;fs; ,uapy;Nt Nghh;l; l;u];l; ,uapy;Nt RITES, IRCON, CRIS, DMRC kw;Wk; NtW ,uapy;Nt Jiw rhh;e;jth;fs; fy;tpj; jFjpahf cah;epiyg; gs;sp gbg;G HSC my;yJ SSC Mfpa tFg;Gfspy; fzf;F my;yJ mwptpay; ghlj;Jld; ,uapy;Nt Jiwapy; 3 tUlk; mDgtk; ngw;wtuhf ,Uj;jy; Ntz;Lk;. my;yJ mwptpay; gl;ljhhpahfNth my;yJ gl;lg;gbg;NghL mwptpay; fzf;F ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpid Nky;epiy gs;spapy; Kjd;ik ghlkhf gapd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,uapy;Nt Jiw my;yhjth;fSf;fhd jFjpfs;

,uapy;Nt Jiw my;yhjth;fs; kj;jpa murhq;fj;jhNyh my;yJ khepy murhq;fj;jhNyh my;yJ UT murhq;fj;jhNyh toq;fg;gl;l 3 tUl ,d;[pdpahpq; gl;la (Diploma) gbg;G my;yJ mwptpay; gl;ljhhpahfNth my;yJ gl;lg;gbg;Gld; mwptpay; my;yJ fzf;F ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpid Nky;epiyg;gs;spapy; Kjd;ik ghlkhf gapd;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

,g;gapw;rpapd; %yk; ,uapy;Ntapy; fpilf;Fk; rYiffs;

,uapy;Nt Jiw rhh;e;jth;fshapUe;jhy; f;&g; C gphptpy; ,d;[pdpahpq; kw;Wk; NtW Jiwfspy; gjtp cah;T ngw ,e;j bg;sNkh gapw;rp cjtpfukhf ,Uf;Fk;. ,uapy;Nt Jiway;yhjth;fs; vd;why; ,uapy;Nt Jiw elj;Jk; gytpj gzpfSf;Fk; ,J xU $Ljy; fy;tpj; jFjpahf Vw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gLk;. ,J gw;wpa mjpf tpguq;fisg; ngw

mjpfk; tha;g;Gs;s mjpfk; mwpahj nghwpapay; gbg;Gfs; gy gy

khzth;fs; ngwpapay; gbg;gfs; vd; Njh;T nra;jhy; fk;g;a+l;lh; kpd;dZtpay; (Electronics Engineering) kpd;dZtpay;-fUtpapaYk; (Electronics and Instrumentation) kpd;dpapay; CU capw;rp (Electrical Sandwich Engineering) kpd;dZtpaYk; jfty; njhlh;Gk; (Electronics and Communication) vd ,tw;iwNa Njh;T nra;J kpd;dZgpj;jh;fshf khwpg; Ngha;tpl;lhh;fs;. ,it jtpu gy nghwpapay; gbg;GfSk; mtw;wpw;fhd vjph;fhy tha;g;GfSk; epiwa cs;sd. mtw;iwg; gw;wpa rpW mwpKfk;.

nerTj; njhopy; El;gk; :- (Textile Technology)

,J jhd; Nfhbfis ifkhw itf;Fk; gzf;fhu gbg;G vd Nghw;wg;gLfpwJ. Ehy; jahhpg;G> Mil cUthf;fk;> rhak; NghLjy;> gl;L ghypa];lh;> ieyhd; Nghd;w nraw;if ,io jahhpj;jy; Kjypa njhopy; El;gq;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ. tzpf Nehf;fKs;s> NehpilahfTk; kiwKfkhfTk; njhopy; tha;g;Gfis juf;$ba gbg;ghFk;.

ug;gh; njhopy; El;gk; :- (Rubber Technology)

ug;gh;> ug;gh; rhh;e;jnghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp> ug;gh; tpis nghUl;fs; jUk; cw;gj;jp Mfpatw;iw ,g;gphptpy; gbf;fyhk;. ug;gh; njhopw;rhiyfs; Ntjpg;nghUs; jahhpg;G epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,jw;F Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fs; cz;L.

mr;Rj;njhopy; El;gk; (Printing Technology)

gy;tif mr;rpLk; Kiwfs;> mr;Rg;nghwpfs;> mr;rpl Njitahd nghUl;fs;> etPd mr;Rj;Jiwapy; fzpdpapd; gq;F eph;thf Nkyhz;ik Mfpaitfs; ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wd. nghpa mr;rfq;fs;> nra;jpj;jhs; epWtdq;fs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; Ntiytha;g;Gfs; ,jw;F cs;sJ.

ghypkh; (Polymer Technology)

,JTk; gzk; Ftpf;Fk; gbg;Gjhd;. md;whl tPl;L cgNahfg; nghUl;fs; Kjyhf tpz;ntspg; gazk; kw;Wk; kpd; cw;gj;jp Kjypa cah; njhopy; EZf;fg; gad;ghLfs; tiu gutyhfg; gad;gLk; ghypkh; nghUspdi gw;wpa gbg;ghd ,jid ,g;nghOJ khzth;fs; tpUk;gpg; gbf;fpd;whh;fs;.

cNyhftpay; (Metallurgical Engineering)

gytif cNyfj; jhJf;fspypUe;J cNyhfq;fisg; gphpj;njLj;jy;> nrk;ikg;gLj;Jjy;> fyj;jy;> nghUs; tbj;jy;> tbf;Fk; Kiwfs; mtw;wpd; jd;ikfs; Nghd;wit ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ. ,Uk;G cUf;F njhopw;rhiy cs;spl;l gphpTfspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ.

flw; nghwpapay; (Marine Engineering)

tzpf kw;Wk; gy;NtW Jiwfisg; gw;wp ,g;gphptpy; gbf;fyhk;. fg;gy; ,ae;jpuq;fis ifahSjy;> gOJ ghh;j;jy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; tFg;Gg; gapw;rpAld; fg;gy;fspy; Neub gapw;rpAk; cz;L. ,g;gphptpy; Nru cly;epiyf; fl;Lg;ghLk; cz;L.

Ruq;ftpay; (Mining Engineering)

jhJg; nghUl;fis mfo;e;njLj;jy; Ruq;f ,ae;jpuq;fs;> Ruq;f Nkyhz;ik> Ruq;ftpaypy; fzpg;nghwpfspd; gad;ghL Mfpaitfs; ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpwJ. ,g;gphptpy; ngz;fs; gbf;f ,ayhJ. Ruq;fk; rhh;e;j njhopy;fspy; Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ.

cw;gj;jp nghwpapay; (Manufacturing Engineering)

,ae;jputaiyg; Nghd;wNj cw;gj;jpg; nghwpapayhFk;. njhopw;rhiy nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jp Kiwfs; mjw;Fg; gad;gLk; nghwpfs;> mtw;iwj; Njh;T nra;Ak; topfs; Mfpaitfs; ,g;gphpty; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpd;wd.

,ae;jputpay; :

njhopw;rhiyfspy; gad;gLj;Jk; ,ae;jpu rhjdq;fs;> nghUs; cw;gj;jp Kiwfs;> nghwp tbtikg;G Ma;T nra;jy; fzpg;nghwp gad;ghL Mfpatw;iw ,g;gbg;gpy; mwpayhk;.

,ae;jpu kpd;dZtpay; :-

,ae;jputpay;> kpd;dpay;> kpd;dZtpay; Mfpatw;wpd; Njh;e;j fyit ([_];) nkfhl;uhdpf;]; vd;w gbg;ghFk;.

Njhy; njhopy; El;gk; :-

Njhy; gjdply;> fhyzpfs;> Njhyhilfs;> tpisahl;L nghUl;fs; Nghd;w Njhy; rhh;e;j nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpfs; mjw;Fg; gad;gLj;jg;gLk; rhjdq;fs; gw;wpAk; ,g;gphptpy; fw;wj;jug;gLfpwJ.

Njhopy; nghwpapay; :-

nghUl;fspd; cw;gj;jpf;F cjTk; gy;NtW nray;fisAk; ,ae;jpuq;fs; fr;rhg; nghUl;fs; epjp Mfpatw;iw rpwe;j Kiwapy; ifahSk; topfisAk; ,g;gphptpy; fw;fyhk;.

fUtpapaYk; - fl;Lg;ghLk; :-

fUtpapaypd; mbg;gilfSk; nghwpapay; fl;Lg;ghL gw;wpAk; ,g;gphpty; fw;Wj;ju;ggLfpwJ. kpd; epiyaq;fs;> Ch;r;rhiyfs;> Ntjpg; nghUs; cw;gj;jpafq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; ,g;gbg;Gf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;fpd;wd. rkPgfhykhf khzth;fspd; ftdk; ,g;gbg;gpd; gf;fKk; jpUk;gpapUf;fpd;wJ.

Gtpj; jftypay; (Geo – Information Engineering)

nraw;if Nfhs; topahf msntLj;jy;> fzpg;nghwp top tsutpay;> Gtpj;jftypay; mstpay;> njhiyAzh;tpay;> xspg;glepy msit Mfpa gbg;Gfs; ,g;gphptpy; cs;sd. Mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,g;gphpT cs;sJ. rh;Nt M/g; ,e;jpah tpz;ntspj;Jiw> nghJg;gzpj;Jiw Mfpatw;wpy; ,jw;F Ntiytha;g;G cs;sJ.

nruhkpf; njhopy; El;gk; (Ceramic Technology)

gok;ngUk; ,e;j kz;nghUs; njhopy; El;gk; ,d;Dk; Efh;NthUf;Fk; cw;gj;jpahsUf;Fk; rthyhf cs;sJ. jhdpaq;fpfs;> rpnkz;l;> mDtpirg; nghUs;fs; kpd;dZtpay; njhiyj;njhlh;G kUj;Jt rhjdq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW Jiwfspy; gad;gLk; njhopy;El;gk; gw;wp ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wJ.

Ntjpg; nghwpapay; (Chemical Engineering)

ngl;Nuhypak;> cuk;> rh;f;fiu> kUe;Jfs;> rhak;> rpkpz;l; Mfpad ,g;gphptpy; cs;sd. jtpu khRf;fl;Lg;ghL rk;ge;jkhd gbg;Gk; ,j;Jiwapy; cs;sJ. mZkpd; epiyak; tpz;ntsp Muha;r;rpafk; kw;Wk; uhZtj; Jiwfspy; ,jw;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sJ. khzth;fs; Mh;tk; fhl;l Ntz;ba gbg;G ,J.

jhdpaq;fp nghwpapay; (Automobile Engineering)

gpuk;khz;lq;fs; epiwe;j gzk; nfhopf;Fk; Jiwfspy; ,JTk; xd;W. Nghf;Ftuj;J thfd jahhpg;Gfs; thfd ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; guhkhpg;G> thfdq;fs; cw;gj;jp Nkyhz;ik> vhp ,ae;jpuk; jahhpj;jy; Mfpait ,g;gphptpy; fw;W jug;gLfpwJ. Vuhskhd njhopy; tha;g;GfSk; Ntiytha;g;GfSk; juf;$ba ,g;gbg;ig K];ypk; rKjha khzth;fs; fz;Lf; nfhs;s kWg;gJ NtjidNa.

fl;blf;fiy (Architecture)

fl;blq;fss; cUthf;Fk; El;gq;fis fw;W jUk; gbg;ghFk;. tpkhd epiyaq;fs;> fyhr;rhu muq;Ffs;> etPd $lq;fs;> kUj;Jt epiyaq;fs;> epidthyaq;fs;> Rw;Wyhthrpfisf; ftUk; fl;llq;fs; vd ,tw;iw mikf;Fk; El;gq;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wJ. ,J Ie;J tUlg;gbg;ghFk;.

nghJ nghwpapay; (Civil Engineering)

fl;blq;fs; rhiyfs; fhy;tha;fs; mizfs; ghyq;fs; ePh;j;Njf;fq;fs; JiwKfq;fs; tpkhdjsq;fs; Nghd;w gy;NtW fl;Lkhdq;fisg; gw;wpAk; ,tw;iw gOJ ghh;j;jy; guhkhpj;jy; Nghd;witfSk; ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpwJ. rkPgfhykhf kTR Fiwe;jg;gbg;ghf ,jid ghh;f;fpwhh;fs;. cz;ik epiy mJty;y. vg;NghJk; Ntiy tha;g;Gfis ekf;F mUfhikapNyNa Njbnry;yhky; juf;$ba gbg;G ,J. Rakhf njhopy; nra;aTk;> Ntiytha;g;Gfis cYthf;fTk; ,q;F tha;g;Gfs; Vuhskhf cs;sJ. xd;WNk ,y;yhtpl;lhYk; $l fl;blq;fisf; fl;b tpw;gid nra;J hpay; v];Nll; %yk; yl;rq;fis rk;ghjpf;Fk; Kiwia ,g;gbg;G toq;FfpwJ.

ntspehLfspy; elj;jg;gLk; gbg;G kw;Wk; gapw;rpfspy; NrUtjw;fhd nghJthd Njh;Tfs; gw;wpa tptuq;fs; fpilf;fg; ngw

Jy;ypakhd Ntiy tha;g;Gf;F njhy;ypay; gbAq;fs;

kpfj; njhz;ikahd kf;fspd; gz;ghL> tuyhW mjw;fhd rhd;Wfisf; fz;Lgpbj;J Ma;T nra;jy; njhy; tuyhW kw;Wk; njhy;ypay; KJfiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpd; Kf;fpa Nehf;fk;. goq;fhy efuq;fisf; fz;lwpjy;> mfo;e;J Ma;T nra;jy; mfo;e;njLj;j nghUs;fisg; ghJfhj;jy; ,g;gbg;gpd; gpw Nehf;fq;fs; MFk;.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

njhy;ypay; Jiwapy; vk;.V vk;./gpy; kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. KJepiyg;gbg;gpw;F VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. njhy;ypaypd; midj;Jg; gphpTfNshL ,e;jpa tuyhWk; fw;Wj; jug;gLfpwJ. njhy;ypay; fs Ma;T Kiwfs;> mfoha;T Kiwfs;> mfoha;tpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; mfoha;tpy; fz;nlLf;fg;gl;l goikahd nghUs;fis Ma;T nra;jy; mtw;iwg; ghJfhf;Fk; Kiwfs; fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wd.

gbj;j gpd;G tha;g;G

njhy;ypaypy; Nkw;gbg;ig Kbj;jth;fs; kj;jpa khwpy muRfspd; njhy;ypay; Jiwg; gzpfspy; Nruyhk;. kj;jpa murpd; njhy;ypay; fs Ma;thsh; gjtpapy; Nruyhk;. ,j;Jiwapd; fy;ntl;Lg; gphptpy; fy;ntl;L Ma;thsuhfTk; muR kw;Wk; jdpahh; mUq;fhl;rpaff; fhg;ghsuhfTk; Ntiyngw tha;g;Gs;sJ. kj;jpa muRg; gzpfspy; Nru tpUk;GNthh; kj;jpa muR Copah; Njh;thizak; elj;Jk; Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk;. jkpof murpd; muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; elj;Jk; Njh;Tfspy; mkuyhk;. kj;jpa khepy muRfspd; Rw;Wyh tsh;r;rpj;Jiwfspy; gzpahw;Wk; tha;g;G cs;sJ. muR mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w Rw;Wyh cjtpahsh;fshfTk; gzpahw;wyhk;. Ngr;Rj; jpwikAk; Rw;Wyh ehl;lKk; nfhz;Nlhh; ,j;Jiwapy; rpwe;J tpsq;f KbAk;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;?

,e;j gbg;G nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfp;wJ. KJepiyg; gl;lj;jpw;F gpwF ,e;j JiwapNyNa Muha;r;rp gbg;G tiu gbf;fyhk;.

,e;jpa kf;fisg; Ghpe;J nfhs;sTk; mjw;Nfw;g mth;fis Ml;rp nra;aTk; Mq;fpNyah;fshy; ,e;jpahtpy; mwpKfk; nra;ag;gl;l ghlg;gphpT khDltpay; (Anthropology) Kjypy; fy;fj;jhtpYk; gpd;dh; mjhtJ 1945k; Mz;by; nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; ,g;ghlk; mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mg;NghJ gl;lag;gbg;ghfTk; rhd;wjo; gbg;ghfTk; kl;LNk khDltpay; ,Ue;jJ. 1975y; KJepiyg;gl;lg;gbg;ghf ,J cah;j;jg;gl;lJ. KJepiyg; gbg;Gld; vk;. /gpy; kw;Wk; gpvr;b gbg;GfisAk; elj;JfpwJ.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

khDltpaypy; KJepiyg; gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F mq;fPfhpf;fg;gl;l gy;fiyf; fofj;jpypUe;J VNjDk; xU gphptpy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

ghlg;gphpTfs;

rKjha khDltpay;> khDltpay; njhy;yha;T> goq;Fbapdg; gz;ghL> khDl clw;$W> khDltpay; Ma;T Kiwfs; gad;Kiw khDltpay; fpuhkpa kw;Wk; goq;Fbapdh; eyk; Fwpj;j ghlq;fs;> ,g;gphptpy; fw;fg;gLfpd;wd. mj;Jld; 2k; Mz;bd; ,Wjpapy; VjhtJ xU jkpo;g; goq;Fbapdh; thOk; ,lj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W fs Ma;T nra;J khDltpay; khzth;fs; mwpf;if rkh;g;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;.

gbj;j gpd; cs;s tha;g;Gfs;

khDltpaypy; KJepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;w khzth;fs; jkpof muRg; gzpahsh; Njh;thizak; elj;Jk; Njh;Tfis vOjp fpuhk mjpfhhp cjtp Ml;rpah; cjtp khtl;lf; fhty; mjpfhhp cs;spl;l cah; gjtpfSf;Fr; nry;y KbAk;. mj;Jld; Fbikg; gzpfspy; Njh;r;rp ngw;W fhty;Jiw mjpfhhfshfTk; Ml;rpauhfTk; muRg; gzpapy; mku KbAk;. muRg; gzpapy; kl;Lky;yhJ jd;dhh;tj; njhz;L epWtdg; gzpfisAk; ,g;gl;lk; ngw;w khzth;fs; vspjhfg; ngWfpd;wdh;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,e;j gbg;G cs;sJ. vk;.V khDltpay; tFg;gpy; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; 20 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. vk;/gpy; tFg;gpy; 12 Kjy; 16 NgUk; gp.vr;.b gphptpy; 32 NgUk; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;..

fphpkpdhy[p

fphpkpdhy[p vdg;gLk; Fw;wtpay; Jiw gd;Kfg;gl;l ghlg;gphpT kdpj r%f mikg;gpy; kdpjj; jtWfSk; Fw;wq;fSk; mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhz;L tUk; #o;epiyapy; Fw;wj;jpd; kWgf;fkhd Fw;wg;ghjpg;Gfspd; tpisTfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;Nlhhpd; Jauq;fs;. cyf mstpyhd Fw;wtpay; kw;Wk; ghjp;;g;gpay; Mfpatw;wpd; tsh;r;rp Nghd;wit Fwpj;Jk; ftdk; jpUk;gp tUfpwJ. ,r;#o;epiyapy; Fw;wtpaYk; Fw;w ePjp eph;thf mwptpaYk; Fwpj;j ,j;Jiw rkPgfhykhf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;W tUfpwJ.

ghlg;gphpTfs;

fphpkpdy; irf;fhy[p Ma;T topKiwfs; NghyP]; eph;thfk; Fw;wtpay; ePjp eph;thfj;jpy; kdpj chpikfs; fz;fhzpg;G kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G eph;thfk; Nghd;w gy;NtW ghlq;fs; ,j;Jiw khzth;fSf;Ff; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

jFjpfs;

vk;.V fphpkpdhy[p gbg;gpw;F ,sepiyg; gphptpy; VNjDk; xU ghlj;jpy; 55 rjtPjj;jpw;F Nky; kjpg;ngz;fSld; gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tha;g;Gfs;

rpiwj;Jiw NghyP]; Jiw r%fg; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw rl;lk; njhlh;ghd gzpfs; tq;fpg; gzpfs; NghyP]; Jiw Ma;Tg; gzpfs; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ,g;gbg;Gfisg; gbj;jth;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jYk; kj;jpag; gpuNjrj;jpy; cs;s rhfh; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; jhh;thhpy; fh;ehlfg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpYk; fphpkpdhy[p gbf;f tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd. ntspehLfspy; cs;s gy;NtW gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Fw;wtpay; Fwpj;j Ma;Tg; gbg;Gfspy; ,q;fpUe;J gy khzth;fs; NrUfpwhh;fs;. kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,e;j gbg;ig mQ;ry; topapy; gbg;gjw;F tha;g;G cs;sJ.

El;gkhd ..Ez;fiyg; gbg;Gfs;

Ez;fiyj; Jiwiaj; Njh;e;njLj;J mjpy; ey;y epiyia mila KbAk; vd;w ek;gpf;ifAk; KO mh;g;gzpg;G czh;Tk; cs;sth;fs; kl;LNk ,j;Jiwf;F tu Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;nfd Fwpg;gpl;l ghlg; Gj;jfq;fs; fpilahJ. Rw;Wr; #oy;jhd; ghlj;jpl;lk;.. vdNt Rw;Wr;#oiy cw;WNehf;fp cs;thq;Fk; czh;Tk; mij Xtpakhf ntspf;nfhzUk; jpwDk; khzth;fSf;F ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. mikjpia tpUk;Ggth;fSk; ,aw;ifia urpg;gth;fSk; uridg; gphpah;fSk; ,e;j Ez;fiy Jiwia Njh;e;njLj;jhy; vjph;fhyj;jpy; n[hypf;f KbAk;. ,e;j gbg;gpy; ,sepiy kw;Wk; KJepiy gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; cs;sd.

ghlg;gphpTfs;

Ez;fiyapy;> ngapz;bq;> rpw;gf;fiy> fpuh/gpf;]; Mfpa ghlq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,sepiy mwptpay; gphptpy; tp~_ty; fk;a+dpNfrd; ,d;l];l;hpay; bi]d; kw;Wk; nruhkpf;]; nlf;];ily; bi]d; Mfpa ghlq;fs; eilngWfpd;wd. KJepiy Ez;fiyg; gphptpy; ngapz;bq; KJepiy mwptpapay; gphptpy; nruhkpf;]; nlf;];ily; bi]d; tp~_ty; fk;a+dpNfrd; Mfpa ghlq;fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

fy;tpj;jFjp

,itaizj;Jk; 12tJ tFg;gpw;F gpwF 4 Mz;Lfs; eilngWk; gbg;Gfs;. 12y; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUe;jhy; NghJkhdJ.

EioTj;Njh;T

,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;F EioTj;Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. gpw EioTj; Njh;Tfisg; Nghy; my;yhky; kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. Ez;fiyg; gphptpy; Nrh;tjw;fhd EioTj;Njh;T. kw;nwhU ghlj;ij ghh;j;J KO cUtg;glk; tiujy;> iy/g; ];by; tiujy;> vOj;Jf;fis vOJjy; Mfpa gphpTfspy; eilngWk;. Mz;Lf;F 100 khzth;fs; ,q;F Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. EioTj;Njh;tpy; ngWk; kjpg;ngz;iz mbg;gilahf itj;J khzth;fSf;F ghlg;gphpT xJf;fg;gLk;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

nrd;idapy; Ez;fiyf; fy;Yhhp cs;sJ. Fk;gNfhzj;jpy; murpdh; fiyj; njhopy; fy;Yhhp cs;sJ. ngUk;ghyhd khepyq;fspy; Ez;fiyf; fy;Yhhpfs; cs;sd. ,Ug;gpDk; uh[];jhd; khepy; muR n[a;g;G+hpy; mike;Js;s Ez;fiyf; fy;Yhhpapy; ,j;Jiw rhh;e;j etPdg; gphpTfs; cs;sd.

fhR nfhl;Lk; fhyzp gbg;G

nrUg;G ijg;gJ vd;gJ xU Fwpg;gpl;l tFg;gpdhpd; Ntiyjhd; vd;w fhyk; khwp> ,g;nghOJ fhyzp Jiw fw;gidf; nfl;lhj Jhuj;jpy; gwe;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. ,d;iwa Efh;Nthhpd; kj;jpapy; epiyahd re;ij kjpg;ig cs;ehL cl;gl cyfehLfs; mstpy; ,e;j fhyzpfs; ngw;Ws;sd. ,e;j epiyapy; fhyzp gbg;gpy; ngwf;$ba gapw;rp kpfTk; mjpfkhd tha;g;Gfis ngw;Wj;je;jpl cjTk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. ekJ jkpo;ehl;by; fhyzp jahhpj;jy; gw;wpa mbg;gil FWfpa fhy gapw;rpfs; Mq;fhq;Nf nrhy;ypj; jug;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy; ,j;Jiwapy; cs;s cah;epiyf;fy;tp gbg;Gfs; jhd; ,e;j Jiwapy; mjpf tha;g;Gfs; nfhz;Ls;sd. fhyzp jahhpg;G gw;wpa mwpit ngw;wpl rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gl;lg;gbg;G cah; njhopy; El;gg;gbg;G vd;W ,Ug;gjhy; xt;nthU epiyf;Fk; gapw;rp fhyKk; gapw;rpAk; Kw;wpYk; khWgl;ljhf cs;sJ.

gFjp Neug; gapw;rp – rhd;wpjo; gbg;G

khiy 6 kzp Kjy; gpw;gfy; vl;L kzp tiu gFjp Neukhfg; gapw;rpfis ngwyhk;. ,jw;fhd mbg;gil jFjp 12tJ tFg;G kl;LNk. ,J jtpu ,jpy; mbg;gil tbtikg;G gapw;rp> Nkw;ghh;itahsh; gapw;rp> cw;gj;jp njhopy; El;gg;gapw;rp> eph;thf Nkk;ghL Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ntt;NtW gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. fhyzpfs; kw;Wk; Njhy; nghUs; jahhpg;gpy; gl;lak; ngw ,q;F gapw;rp jug;gLfpd;;wJ.

rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpw;fhd fhyk; 26 thuk;

gl;lag;g gbg;gpw;fhd fhyk; 40 thuk;

taJ tuk;G

mjpfgl;r taJ 30 MFk;. tajpd; msT xt;nthU tUlKk; [_d; Kjy; Njjpia nfhz;L fzf;fplg;gLk;.

fy;tpj;jFjp

rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpw;Fk; gl;lag;gbg;gpw;Fk; 12tJ tFg;gpy; 50rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fSf;F mjpfk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. EioTj; Njh;T elj;jg;gLk;. mjpy; ntw;wp ngw Ntz;Lk;. gapw;rp gw;wpa mwptpg;G xt;nthU tUl gpg;uthp khjj;jpy; ntspaplg;gLk;. ,g;gapw;rp gw;wpa NkYk; gy tpguq;fs; ngw

cah;T jUk; cstpay; gbg;G

nghWikahf kw;wth;fs; nrhy;tijf; fhJ nfhLj;Jf; Nfl;gJ. gpwhplk; ed;whfg; Ngrp goFtJ gpur;idfSf;Fj; jPH;T fhZk; jpwik Nghd;w Fzq;fs; cq;fSf;F ,Ue;jhy; cstpay; Jiwapy; gpufhrpf;f KbAk;.

vd;d gbg;gJ?

,e;j gbg;gpy; %d;whz;L gl;lg; gbg;GfSk; kw;Wk; gl;lag;gbg;GfSk; cs;sd. fPo;f;fz;l NtWgl;l gbg;Gfis ePq;fs; gbf;fyhk;.

gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G

cstpay; Jiw ,d;W irf;nfhnjgp> vf;];ghpnkz;ly; irf;fhy[p> fpspdpf;fy; irf;fhy[p vd;W gy;NtW gphpTfshf tphpe;J fplf;fpd;wd. kdey kUj;Jtkidfs;> rpiwr;rhiyfs;> r%feyj;Jiw> fy;tp epWtdq;fs;> Muha;r;rp epWtdq;fspy; Ntiyf;Fr; NruKbAk;.

fw;Wj;jUk; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f ,lq;fs;

muR fiyf;fy;Yhhp Nfhit N[.gp.V.v]; kfsph; fy;Yhhp nrd;id

gp.v].[p fhNy[; M/g; ngh;/khh;kpq; Mh;l;]; Nfhit

kfsph; fpwp];jtf; fy;Yhhp uhkr;re;jpuh kUj;Jtf;fy;Yhhp nrd;id

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; ghujpahh; gy;fiyf;fofk; Nfhit

mtpdhrpypq;fk; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; N`hk;rapd;]; mz;l; i`ah; v[_Nf~d;> Nfhit

mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; mz;zhkiy efh;

md;id nju]h ngz;fs; gy;fiyf;fofk; NCERT New Delhi

gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh

rpy tUlq;fSf;F Kd;ngy;yhk; Rw;Wyhj;Jiwapy; Ntiy vd;why; GUtj;ij cah;j;Jthh;fs;. Mdhy; jw;NghJ Rw;Wyh Jiw Ntfkhf tsh;e;J Ntiytha;g;Gfis mjpfg;gLj;jp tUfpwJ. ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; ,e;jpah ty;yuR ehL vd;w Kidia Nehf;fp gadpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; tsh;e;J tUk; ,e;jpah gy;NtW epiyfspy; jd;id jahh;gLj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,jd;gb gazk; kw;Wk; Rw;Wyh Jiwia Nkk;gLj;jp cyf kf;fspd; ftdj;ij ,e;jpahit Nehf;fp jpUk;g itf;f Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vdNt ,e;j Jiwia Njh;e;njLj;J gbf;Fk; gbg;G gpw;fhyj;jpy; tha;g;Gkpf;fjhf ,Uf;Fk;.

gbg;Gfs;

,e;j Jiwia nghWj;jtiu rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfs; gl;lag; gbg;Gfs; kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; Nghd;w gy epiyfs; cs;sd. xt;nthU gbg;gpw;Fk; jFe;jhw;Nghy; gbf;Fk; fhyk; NtWgLk;. Fiwe;jJ 6 khj fhy rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpypUe;J mjpfkhf %d;W Mz;Lfhy gl;lg;gbg;GfisAk; ,jpy; gbf;fyhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

fy;tpj;jFjpfs; mbg;gilj; jFjpahf 12tk; tFg;G gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. VNjDk; xU gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;j gpwF gl;lag;gbg;GfspYk; Nruyhk;.

gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G

,g;gbg;G Kbj;jgpd;G gy;NtW Rw;Wyh Jiw mYtyfq;fspy; kjpg;Gkpf;f Ntiyfspy; Nruyhk;. buhty; Vn[d;]p ^h; Vw;ghL nra;jy; ^hp];l; ifL Nghd;w fpisj; njhopy;fspYk; <Lglyhk;. ntspehLfspYk; Ntiy fpilf;Fk; tha;g;G cs;sJ.

fw;Wj; jUk; Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j ,lq;fs;

kj;jpa gy;fiyf;fofk; GJit

gbf;fyhk; epjp eph;thfk;

ehl;by; cs;s rpwe;j Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; xd;W nrd;idapy; cs; s ,d;];bba+l; M/g; /igdhd;;rpay; NkNd[;nkd;l; mz.;l; hprh;r; (IFMR) ,q;F epjp eph;thfj;jpy; (gFjp Neu 3 Mz;L gbg;G) gprpd]; NkNd[;nkd;l;by; KJepiy bg;sNkh (18 khjq;fs;) Mfpatw;iw gbf;fyhk;.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

12tJ gbj;J 60 tpOf;fhl;bw;Fk; mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz;fis ngw;wth;fshf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. Kjy; F&g; kw;Wk; tzpf gphpT khzth;fSk; ,e;j gbg;gpy; Nru jFjpAilath;fs; Mth;. gphpl;ldpy; cs;s jpwe;jepiyg; gy;fiyf;fofj;Jld; ,ize;J Executive MBA (3 Mz;Lfs;) gbg;ig toq;FfpwJ ,e;epWtdk;. ,J jtpu ,q;F Nkyhz;ik njhlh;ghd bg;sNkh kw;Wk; rhd;wpjo; gbg;GfisAk; gbf;fyhk;.

gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G

,g;gbg;G Kbj;J nghpa fk;ngdpfspy; epjp eph;thf mjpfhhpahf gzpahw;w tha;g;G cs;sJ. gy nghpa jdpahh; fk;ngdpfs; ,e;j epjp eph;thf gbg;G Kbj;j jpwikahdth;fis mjpf Cjpak; nfhLj;J jq;fs; fk;ngdpfspy; epiy epWj;jpf; nfhs;s tpUk;GtJ thbf;ifahd xd;W. ,e;jj; Jiw ntspehl;L Ntiytha;g;GfisAk; nfhz;l JiwahFk;. ,g;gbg;G gw;wpa tpguq;fis fPo;f;fz;l Kfthpia njhlh;G nfhz;L ngwyhk;.

gd;nkhop GytuhfyhNk

xU nkhop njhpe;jth; ,uz;L egh;fSf;F rkk; vd;W nrhy;thh;fs;. me;j msT gy nkhop njhpe;jth;fSf;F kjpg;Gld; $ba khpahij cz;L. gy nkhop gbj;jth;fSf;F mjpfkhd Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fs; fpilg;gNjhL kl;Lky;yhky; mjpfk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;Fk; tha;g;G cz;L. ePq;fSk; mjpf nkhopfs; gbj;J rpwg;Gw Kaw;rpf;fyhNk. ve;j nkhopia vq;Nf fw;Wf; nfhs;syhk; vd;w tpguk; njhpe;J nfhs;Sq;fs;.

gpnuQ;R

mypahd;]; gpuhQ;Nr];

40-V> fy;Yhhpr; rhiy

Eq;fk;ghf;fk;

nrd;id – 6

njhiyNgrp 8279803> 8271477

n[h;kd;

khf;];Ky;yh; gtd;

13> fhjh; eth];fhd; rhiy

nrd;id 16

njhiyNgrp 8261314> 8262343

[g;ghd;

,e;Njh-[g;ghd; nrd;lh;

26> .b.b.Nf. rhiy

Kjy; FWf;Fj; njU> =uhk; efh;

nrd;id – 18

njhiyNgrp 4352010> 4354779

u~;ankhop

u~pa fyhr;rhu ikak;

27 f];Jhhp uq;fh rhiy

nrd;id 18

njhiyNgrp 4990050> 4671411

rk];fpUjk;

ghujPa tpj;ah gtd;

37/39 fpof;F khl tPjp

kapyhg;g+h;

nrd;id – 4

njhiyNgrp 4943450> 4943420

jkpo;

cyfj; jkpohuha;r;rp epWtdk;

jukzp nrd;id 113

njhiyNgrp 235781> 2350992

,e;jp

jl;rpz ghuj ,e;jp gpurhurgh

jzpfhryk; rhiy

jp.efh; nrd;id – 17

njhiyNgrp 4345486> 4341824> 4348420

jpy;yp [t`h;yhy; NeU gy;fiyf;fofk;

cUJ> u~;ad;> ,j;jhyp> Nghh;r;RfP];> ,e;NjhNdrpad;> nfhhpad;> G~;Nlh> [g;ghd;> ];ghdp~;> n[h;kd;> /gpnuQ;r; (3 ypUe;J 5 Mz;Lfs; tiu) Nghd;w nkhopfis jpy;yp [t`h;yhy; NeU gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; fw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

Mrphpah; MfyhNk

Mrphpauhf Mh;tk; cs;sth;fs; Mrphpah; gapw;r gs;spfspy; Nruyhk;. jw;rkak; Mrphpah; gapw;rp epWtdq;fspy; Nru mjpfg; Nghl;b epyTfpwJ. fhuzk; gj;jhk; tFg;G kw;Wk; gdpnuz;lhk; tFg;G Kbj;j gpwF mLj;J vd;d gbf;fyhk; vd;W rpe;jpf;Fk; mjpfkhd khzth;> khztpah;fspd; rpe;jidf;F tUtJ ,e;jg;gapw;rpNa MFk;.

Fwpg;gplj; jFe;j rpy muR Mrphpah; gapw;rp gs;spfs; nray;gLk; Ch;fs;

jp&h; (jpUts;Sth;)

cj;jpuNk&h; (fhQ;rpGuk;)

uhzpg;Ngl;il (NtYhh;)

fPo;g;ngz;zhj;Jhh; (jpUtz;zhkiy)

tpOg;Guk; (tlYhh;)

FUf;fj;jp (ehfg;gl;bzk;)

kd;dhh;Fb(jpUth&h;)

MLJiw (jQ;rht+h;)

GJf;Nfhl;il

yhy;Fb (jpUr;rp)

fPog;g*h; (nguk;gYhh;)

khahDhh; (f&h;)

ehkf;fy;

cj;jk NrhoGuk; (Nryk;)

fpU~;zfphp (jh;kGhp)

ngUe;Jiw (<NuhL)

jpU%h;j;jp efh; (Nfhit)

Nfhj;jfphp (ePyfphp)

xl;ld;rj;jpuk; (jpz;Lf;fy;)

fhisahh;Nfhtpy; (rptfq;if)

kQ;#h; (uhkehjGuk;)

b.fy;Yg;gl;b (kJiu)

ghiyak;gl;b (tpUJefh;)

cj;jkghisak; (Njdp)

KidQ;rpg;gl;b (jpUney;Ntyp)

thdhuKl;b (Jhj;Jf;Fb)

Nj&h; (fd;dpahFkhp)

Nyb ntypq;ld; tshfk;> jpUty;ypf;Nfzp nrd;id.

,J jtpu muR mq;fPfhuk; ngw;w jdpahh; Mrphpah; gapw;rpg; gs;spfSk; cs;sd.

nrtpj;jpwd; ,y;yhjth;fSf;F gapw;rpaspj;J mth;fis r%fj;jpd; rpwe;j mq;fj;jpduhf;Ftjw;F gy gapw;rp epiyaq;fs; cs;sd. mth;fSf;F gapw;rpaspf;Fk; Mrphpah;fspd; NjitAk; cs;sJ. ,J Nghd;w gapw;rpfspy; Nrh;e;J gapd;why; ,J Nghd;w Nghl;b mjpfk; ,y;yhj epiyapy; Ntiyf;F nry;yyhk; NkYk; kpfr; rpwe;j r%f njhz;by; tho;f;ifNa mh;g;gzpf;fpNwhk; vd;w Mj;k jpUg;jpAk; ,Uf;Fk;.

gapw;rpaspf;Fk; ,lq;fs;

,jw;fhd gapw;rp mspf;f Kk;igapy; Njrpa gapw;rp kd;wk; xd;W cs;sJ. ,jd; kz;ly ikaq;fs; nfhy;fj;jh> by;yp> i`juhghj; Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; cs;sJ. ,itfs; me;je;j gFjp gy;fiyf;fof mq;fPfhuj;Jld; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

epWtdj;jpw;Nfw;g gbg;gpd; ngaUk; jFjpAk; NtWgLk;. 10> 12 gbj;jth;fSk; Nruyhk;. gl;lg;gbg;G Kbj;jpUg;gth;fSk; Nruyhk;. jFjpf;Nfw;g gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. gapw;rp epWtdq;fspy; rpy :

University of Mysore,

Mysore Viswaidya Nilaya

Karya Soudha Grawford Hall

Mysore – 570 005

Karnataka.

Diploma in Educational of Deaf

University of Pune

Ganesh Hind

Pune – 411 007

kdtsh;r;rp Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd Mrphpah; gapw;rp

Mrphpah;fs; vd;wJk; 10k; tFg;G 12 kw;Wk; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;Jtpl;L nry;Yk; Mrphpah; gapw;rp jhd; ek; midthpd; kdjpYk; epoyhLk;. Mdhy; mjpf jpUg;jp juf;$ba ,j;Jld; mjpf tha;g;Gs;s ,d;Dk; vj;jidNah NtWtpj Mrphpag; gzpfs; ek; ftdj;jpw;F tuhkNyNa ,Uf;fpd;wd. Mk; ePq;fs; nghWik Nrit kdg;ghq;F r%f rpe;jid ,itfSf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLg;gth; vdpy; ,e;j tpj Mrphpag;gzpf;F jhq;fs; kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdtuhf ,Uf;f KbAk;. ,ijtpl ngz;fs; ,g;gzpf;F kpfTk; nghUj;jkhdth;fshf ,U;gghh;fs;. mg;gbg;gl;l gbg;G vd;dntd;why; kdtsh;r;rp Fd;wpath;fSf;fhd Mrphpah; gzp ,itfs; vq;nfq;Nf gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd kw;Wk; vd;ndd;d jFjpfs; Njit vd;gij njhpe;J nfhs;Nthk;. ,g;gapw;rp nrfe;juhghj;jpy; cs;s Njrpa kdtsq;Fd;wpNahh; gapw;rp ikaj;jpy; elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,J c];khdpah gy;fiyf;fof mq;fPfhuk; ngw;wJ. ,k; ikak; ,e;jpa murpd; ey tho;T Jiwapd; fPo; ,aq;FfpwJ. ,k;ikaj;jpw;F fy;fj;jh> Kk;ig> nly;yp Nghd;w efuq;fspy; kz;ly fpisfSk; cz;L.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

12y; 50 rjtPjj;jpw;F mjpf kjp;g;ngz;fSld; 17 taJ Kbe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ml;ltiz ,dj;jtUf;F 40 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fNs NghJkhdJ. taJ tuk;G mf;Nlhgh; Kjy; NjjpapypUe;J eph;zapf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.

EioTj;Njh;T

,g;gapw;rpf;fhd EioTj; Njh;it ,e;jpa kWtho;T fofj;jhy; elj;jg;gLfp;wJ. jkpo;ehl;by; nrd;idapy; kl;Lk; Njh;T ikak; cz;L. ,e;j gbg;G kw;Wk; EioTj; Njh;Tf;fhd tpguq;fs; mlq;fpa tpsk;guk; gpg;uthp khj ehl;fspy; Kd;ddp Mq;fpy gj;jphpf;ifapy; mwptpf;fg;gLk;. ,g;gapw;rpf;F xt;nthU tUlKk; 17 ,lq;fs; jhd; cz;L. ,tw;wpy; jho;j;jg;gl;lth;fSf;F 4 ,lq;fSk; kiytho; goq;FbapdUf;F xU ,lKk; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ. ,g;gapw;rpapy; fye;J nfhs;Sk; khzth;fSf;F muR cjtp njhifAk; toq;fg;gLfpwJ. mjhtJ gapw;rp ikaj;ij Rw;wpAs;s khzth;fSf;F khjk; 300 tPjKk; cjtpj; njhif toq;fg;gLfp;wJ. ,J gw;wpa tpguq;fs; NkYk; mwpa :

National Institute of Mentally Handicapped

Manovikas Nagar

Secundarabad

Andrapradesh – 500 009

njd;fpof;F Mrpah kw;Wk; M];jpNuypahtpd; gy Gfo; ngw;w gy;fiyf;fofq;fSk; mtw;wpd; ,d;lh;nel; KfthpfSk; :

University of Hong Kong – www.hku.hk

University of Singapore – www.nus.sg

Kyoto University – www.kyoto-u.ac.jp

Chinese University – www.cuhk.edu.hk

mw;Gjkhd mofpay; gbg;G

moF kdpjh;fs; midtUk; tpUk;GtJ. moif mjpfhpf;f fw;Wj;jUk; ,e;j gbg;G. ,J vjph; fhyj;jpy; mjpf gpufhrKs;s Jiwahf khw mjpf tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,j;Jiw kdpjh;fspd; midj;J cWg;Gf;fisAk; mjpf moFwr; nra;a fw;Wj; jUtjw;Fk;> moF rhjdq;fs; kw;Wk; ,jw;F cgNahfg;gLj;jg;gLk; nghUs;fis jahhpg;gjw;Fk; fw;Wj;jUfpwJ. jpiug;gl Jiwapy; kdij tpl;L khwhj nja;t kfd; rpth[p> ehis ekNj vk;.[p.Mh; kw;Wk; mt;it rd;Kfp ,e;jpad; fky;`hrd; ghj;jpug; gilg;GfSf;F fhuzk; me;j xg;gid fiyQh;fs; jhd; vd;gJ kpifapy;iy. fw;gidj; jpwDk; fiy czh;Tk; kpf;f khzth;fSf;F ,J Vw;w Jiw. ,e;j moF rhjdq;fis mbg;gilahff; nfhz;L gp.nlf; gbf;fyhk; vd;gJ gyUf;F Gjpa nra;jp. moF rhjdj;Jiwapy; gbf;Fk; ,e;j gbg;G ehd;F Mz;L gbg;ig nfhz;lJ. gp.nlf; Kbj;J vk;.nlf; $l ,jpy; gbf;f KbAk;. ,J %d;W nrk];lh;fs; gbf;ff;$baJ

fy;tpj;jFjp

12tJ tFg;G ghlj;jpy; 60 rjtPjj;jpw;Fk; mjpf kjpg;ngz;fs; Fwpg;ghf ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; caphpapay; ghlq;fspy; Mq;fpy ghlj;jpYk; mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngw;wth;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik cz;L.

fw;Wj;jUk; ,lq;fs;

,g;gbg;G mjpfkhd nray;Kiw gapw;rpfis nfhz;lJ. gbg;G ,Wjpapy; moF rhjd njhopw;rhiyapy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; Ntiy nra;Ak; tha;g;G jug;gLk;. moF rhjdq;fs; vg;gb Ntjpapay; Kiwg;gb jahhpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ve;nje;j #o;epiyapy; ve;jtpjkhd rhjdq;fis cgNahfpg;gJ Nghd;w tpguq;fslq;fpa ghlg;gphpTfis gbf;f Ntz;Lk;.

tha;g;Gfs;

,g;gbg;ig Kbj;jhy; moF rhjd epiyaq;fspy; gapw;rpahsuhf Nruyhk;. nrhe;jkhf njhopy; njhlq;fyhk;. jpiug;glj;Jiw jtpu kw;w ngUk;Gs;spfSf;F moF MNyhrfuhfyhk;. moF epiyaq;fs; nry;yhjth;fSf;F tPl;bw;F nrd;W moFgLj;jyhk;. rpd;dj;jpiuapy; ,d;W ehnshd;Wf;F xU ebfh;fs; tUfpwhh;fs;. mth;fSf;F ,JNghd;w gapw;rpahsh;fspd; Njit mtrpak;. ,J Nghd;w gbg;Gfs; ePz;l fhy gbg;G kl;Lky;yhJ gy jdpahh; epWtdq;fs; gy tpj FWfpa fhy gapw;rpiaAk; elj;Jfpd;wdh;. gapw;rp fhyk; kw;Wk; epWtdq;fspd; juj;ijg; nghWj;J gapw;rpf;fhd nryT njhif NtWgLk;. ,J Nghd;w gapw;rp epWtdq;fs; jkpo;ehl;il fhl;bYk; tl ehLfspy; jhd; mjpfk; nray;gLfpd;wd. rpy Kf;fpa gapw;rp epWtdq;fspd; Kfthpfs;:

Loyala Institute of Vocational Education

Loyala College

Nungambackam

Chennai – 600 034

RVTIW

Khazakuttam

Trivandrum

Kerala – 695 582

kpd; Ntjpapay; gbf;fyhk;

fhiuf;Fbapy; cs;s kj;jpa kpd; Ntjpapay; Ma;Tf; fofj;jpy; (nrf;hp) nfkpf;fy; kw;Wk; vnyf;l;Nuh nfkpf;fy; vd;[pdpahpq; ghlg;gphpTfspy; gp.nlf;. gbf;fyhk;. 

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

12y; 60 tpOf;fhl;bw;F mjpfkhd kjpg;ngz;fis ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fzpjk;> ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> gbj;j khzth;fs; kl;Lk; jFjpAilath;. ,q;Fs;s gbg;GfSf;F EioTj;Njh;T %yk; khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. tpz;ntsp> mZrf;jp ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw rk;ge;jkhf gy;NtW Ma;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd. nrd;id> nfhr;rp> kz;lgk; Jhj;Jf;Fb Mfpa ,lq;fspy; nrf;hpapd; tphpthf;f ikaq;fs; cs;sd. 

rl;lk; cd; ifapy;

12y; ey;y kjpg;ngz;fs; vLf;Fk; khzth;fs; $l Rakhfr; rpe;jpj;J jdf;Nfw;w fy;tp Kiwiaj; Njh;e;njLg;gjpy;iy. ,j;jifa fhuzq;fshy; kjpg;gpoe;J Nghd fy;tpfspy; rl;lf; fy;tpAk; xd;W. rl;lf; fy;tpia ehl;bNyNa Kjy; juk; tha;e;jjhf khw;Wk; jpl;lj;Jld; jkpof muR Gjpa Ie;jhz;L gbg;ghd gp.V.gp.vy; (`hdh;];) vd GJ gbg;ig mwpKfk; nra;Js;sJ. ,jw;nfd jdpahf EioTj;Njh;T eilngwTs;sJ. ntspehl;L rl;lq;fs; kw;Wk; rh;tNjr rl;lq;fshd igrh; yh fhg;Ghpikr; rl;lk; Mfpatw;iw cs;slf;fpa mjpetPd rl;lg;gbg;ghf ,g;gbg;G ,Uf;Fk;. 

jFjpfs;

,jpy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; 12tJ tFg;gpy; 70 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. 19 taJf;Fs; ,Ug;gth;fs; kl;LNk tpz;zg;gpf;f KbAk;. 21 tajpw;Fl;gl;l jho;j;jg;gl;l khzth;fs; 65 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; vLj;jhNy tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. rl;lg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 40 khzth;fSk; rl;lf;fy;Yhhpapy; 80 khzth;fSk; gapy rPl; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gl;Ls;sJ.

jPaizg;gpy; nghwpapay; fy;tp

cs;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fl;Lg;ghl;by; ehfGhpapy; jPaizg;Gg; gapw;rpf; fy;Yhhp mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,f;fy;Yhhpapy; gp., (/gah;) gl;lg;gbg;G cs;sJ. 

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

ehfGhp gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gp.v];.rp gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; (my;yJ) gp.v];.rp Ntjpapay; my;yJ fzpjj;ij Jiz ghlkhfTk; gbj;Jj; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gp.v];.rp 3k; Mz;Lg; gbg;gpd; ,Wjp nrk];liu vOjpapUf;Fk; khzth;fSk; ,g;gbg;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. 30 ,lq;fs; mjpf gl;r taJ tuk;G 23 ,jw;fhd EioTj; Njh;t jpy;yp Kk;ig nfhy;fj;jh nrd;id kw;Wk; ehfGhpapy; eilngWk;. gp.v]/rp ghlj;jpl;lj;jpypUe;J Nfs;tpfs; ,lk;ngWk;. NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F :

The Director

National Fire Service College

Nagpur– 440 001

IIb apy; Nru Ntz;Lkh?

,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nlf;dhy[p vdg;gLk; IIb f;fs; ekJ ehl;by; kl;Lky;yhky; rh;tNjr mstpy; Gfo; ngw;Wj; jpfo;fpd;wd. ,q;F toq;fg;gLk; gl;lq;fs; rh;tNjr fpubl; fhh;L Nghd;wit. vq;Fk; mjw;F kTR cz;L. ,jdhNyNa ,f;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Nru khzth;fsplk; fLk; Nghl;b epyTfpwJ. fLk; EioTj;Njh;T Kiw %yk;  ,f;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,q;F gbf;Fk; khzth;fspy; fzprkhdth;fSf;F ntspehl;Lg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Fwpg;ghf mnkhpf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; fy;tp cjtpj; njhifAld; Nkw;gbg;G gbf;f tha;g;G fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. ,q;F gbf;Fk; ngUk;ghyhd khzth;fSf;F gl;lk; ngWtjw;F Kd;djhfNt Nfk;gd; ,d;lh;tpa+ %yk; fhybapy; Ntiy fhj;Jf; fplf;fpwJ. vdNt efh;g;Gwq;fspy; cs;sth;fs; jq;fsJ Foe;ijfis IIbapy; Nrh;g;gjw;fhf 9k; tFg;gpypUe;Nj Nfhr;rpq; %yk; Maj;jq;fspy; ,wq;fp tpLfpd;whh;fs;. Kk;ig jpy;yp fhd;g+h; fuf;g+h; nrd;id thuzhrpapy; cs;s ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nlf;dhy[p (gdhu]; `pe;J Adpth;rpl;b) jd;ghj;jpy; cs;s ,e;jpad; ];$y; M/g; ikd; Mfpa fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; khzth;fisr; Nrh;f;f nghJ EioTj; Njh;t (IIT JEE) elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ntspehl;by; thOk; ,e;jpah;fs; kw;Wk; ntspehl;lth;fs; ,f;fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Nru jhrh (DASA – Direct Admission of Students Abroad) vd;w jdp ml;kp~d; Kiw cs;sJ. 12k; tFg;G Njh;tpy; fzpjk;> ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> Mfpa ghlg;gphpTfis vLj;Jg; gbj;j khzth;fs; IIb EioTj; Njh;T vOj tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. gNah nlf;dhy[p> gNah nfkpf;fy; vd;[pdpahpq; ghlg;gphpTfspy; Nru tpUk;GNthh; fzpjk;> ,aw;gpay;> Ntjpapay;> caphpay; ghlq;fis vLj;Jg; gbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. gp.Mh;f;. (Mh;f;fplf;rhp) gp.nlf; (bird;) Mfpa gl;lg; gbg;Gfspy; Nru tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; EioTj; Njh;T vOJtJld; jpwdwpj; Njh;itAk; vOj Ntz;Lk;.

tpisahb gbAq;fs;

tpisahl;by; mjpf ftdk; nrYj;jpajhy; ey;y ]Pl;ilf; Nfhl;il tpl;Ltpl;NlhNk vd;W tpisahl;L tPuh;fshfj; jpfOk; khzth;fs; tUe;jj; Njitapy;iy. jkpof muR ];Nghh;l;]; Nfhl;lhthf xJf;fpAs;s ,lq;fisg; ghUq;fs;> gad;gLj;Jq;fs;.

vk;.gp.gp.v]; - 3

nghwpapay; - 30

mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofk; - 3

fhy;eil mwptpay; - 3

/ghud;rpf; rapd;]; - 1

rl;lk; (3 Mz;Lfs;) – 6

rl;lk; (5 Mz;Lfs;) – 7

Ntshz;ik – 1

rh;tNjr khepy khtl;l msTfspy; tpisahl;L tPuh; ve;j msTf;F Kd;Ndwp gjf;fq;fs; ntd;wpUf;fpwhh; vd;gij nghWj;Nj ,e;j ,lq;fs; fpilf;Fk;. tpisahl;by; Mh;tKs;s khzth;fs; P.Ed (Physical Education)  gbg;gpy; Nruyhk;. ,jd; %yk; Fwpg;gpl;l tpisahl;by; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp vLj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;. mNjhL kw;w tpisahl;Lfspd; EZf;fq;fisAk; njhpe;J nfhz;L gapw;rpahsuhfTk; khwyhk;. nrd;id YMCA fhiuf;Fbapy; cs;s mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof; rpjk;guj;jpy; cs;s mz;zhkiy gy;fiyf;fofk; cl;gl rpy fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ,e;j gbg;G cs;sJ.

tdtpay; fy;Yhhp

Nkl;Lg;ghisak; tdf; fy;Yhhp Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; gp.v];.rp tdtpay; gbg;G cs;sJ. njhopw;fy;tp EioTj;Njh;T  %yk; 12tJ khzth;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. gbg;G fhyk; 4 Mz;Lfs; 20 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;.

tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfs; tpLjpfspy; Nrh;e;Jk; gbf;fyhk;

jFjp tha;e;j ,sk; tpisahl;L tPuh;fis ,dk;fz;L Njh;e;njLj;J mth;fis gl;il jPl;LtJ jkpo;ehL tpisahl;L Mizaj;jpd; gzp. ,jw;fhf khepyj;jpy; Kf;fpa efuq;fspy; tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfisAk; tpisahl;L tpLjpfisAk; tpisahl;L Nkk;ghl;L Mizak; mikj;Js;sJ. khzth;fSf;Fk; khztpaUf;Fk; jdpj;jdpNa tpisahl;L tpLjpfs; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sd.

khzth;fSf;fhd tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfSk; gapw;rpaspf;fg;gLk; tpisahl;Lf;fSk;

mz;zh tpisahl;L tpLjp

mz;zh tpisahl;L muq;fk;

fh[hkiy – jpUr;rp – 23

jlfsk;> fhy;ge;J> thypghy;

vk;.[p.Mh; tpisahl;L tpLjp

vk;.[p.Mh; tpisahl;L muq;fk;

kJiu – 2

jlfsk;> fhy;ge;J> $ilg;ge;J

Njh;T Kiwfs;

• khzt khztpaUf;F khtl;l mstpy; cly;jpwd; Njh;T eilngWk;. 

• khtl;l mstpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fSf;F kl;Lk; khepy; mstpy; Njh;T eilngWk; . tpisahl;Lj; jpwd; mbg;gilapy; kl;LNk Njh;T eilngWk;. khtl;l mstpy; eilngWk; cly; jpwd; Njh;tpy; ge;J vwpjy;> epd;W nfhz;L jhz;Ljy;> ~l;by; Xl;lk;> 300 kw;Wk; 600 kPl;lh; Xl;lk; ( 8-9 tJ tFg;G khzth;fSf;F) 800 kw;Wk; 1000 kPl;lh; Xl;lk;  (11tJ tFg;G khzth;fSf;F)

khepy mstpy; eilngWk; cly;jpwd; Njh;tpy;> me;je;j tpisahl;by; cs;s midj;J mk;rq;fisAk; jdpahfTk; Nghl;br; #o;epiyfspYk; nra;J fhl;l Ntz;Lk;. ,it midj;jpYk; rpwg;ghfj; jpwid ntspg;gLj;Jk; khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. 

Rw;W tl;lhu khtl;l tpisahl;L mYtyfq;fspd; Kfthp

nrd;id                 ePr;ry;Fsk; tshfk;

                        30 <];l; fpsg; NuhL

                        n\dha; efh;

                        nrd;id – 30

kJiu                   vk;.[p.Mh; tpisahl;L muq;fk; 

                        kJiu- 2

jpz;Lf;fy;               khtl;l Ml;rpah; mYtyff; fl;llk; (gpd;Gwk;)

                        NtYehr;rpahh; fhk;g;sf;];

                        jpz;Lf;fy;

rptfq;if                kUJghz;b tshfk; 

                        rptfq;if

,uhkehjGuk;             rPjf;fhjp tpisahl;L muq;fk;

                        khtl;l Ml;rpah; mYtyfk; 

                        ,uhkehjGuk;

tpUJefh;                jpwe;j ntsp tpisahl;L muq;fk;

                        rhj;Jhh; rhiy

                        tpUJefh;.

muR tpisahl;Lg; gs;spfs; fy;Yhhpfisj; jtpu jdpahh; mikg;GfSk; gy;NtW tpisahl;Lf;fSf;Fg; gapw;rpfs; mspf;fpd;wd. fphpf;nfl; Ntfg;ge;J tPr;Rf;F nrd;idapYs;s vk;.Mh;.v/g; Ng]; /gTz;Nl~d; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. Roe;ge;J tPr;Rf;F Nkf; tpisahl;L mwf;fl;lis gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. nld;dp]; tPuh; uNk~; fpU~;zdpd; Nkl;r; ghapz;l; mikg;G> nld;dp]; tPuh;fSf;Fg; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. jw;Nghija Njrpa nld;dp]; tPuh;fspy;  gyh; ,q;fpUe;J cUthdth;fNs. thypghy; tpisahl;Lf;F vOk;g+hpy; cs;s ney;iy ez;gh;fs; tpisahl;Lf; fofk; gapw;rp mspf;fpwJ. Kd;dhs; Njrpa rh;tNjr tPuh;fs; gyh; ,f;fofj;Jf;F te;J gapw;rp mspf;fpd;wdh;.

kpypl;lhp rapd;]; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw gbg;Gfs;

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf; fofj;jpd; Kf;fpaj; JiwfSs; xd;W Department of Defence and Strategic Studies. vk;.V.. vk;./gpy; kw;Wk; gp.vr;.b gbg;gfis ,j;Jiw toq;;FfpwJ. Njrpag; ghJfhg;G> Njrpa ghJfhg;Gj; njhlh;ghd gpur;rpidfs; rh;tNjr cwTfs; Fwpj;J ,g;ghlg;gphptpy; tpsf;fg;gLfpwJ.

gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G

,e;j gbg;G Kbf;Fk; khzth;fspy; ngUk;gFjpapdh; Kg;gilfspy; gzpapy; NrUfpd;wdh; my;yJ fhty;Jiw> Jiz ,uhZtg; gil> kj;jpa njhopyfg; ghJfhg;Gg; gilfspy; gzpapy; NrUfpd;wdh;. mj;Jld; el;rj;jpu N`hl;ly;fs; nghpa epWtdq;fs; kw;Wk; njhopyfq;fspy; ghJfhg;G mjpfhhpfshfg; gzpahw;Wk;  tha;g;Gk; ,th;fSf;F vspjpy; fpilf;fpwJ.  ,e;jpahtpy; 33 gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; ,g;ghlg; gphpT cs;sJ. nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; b/gd;]; ];lB]; vd;Wk; NtW rpy gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; kpypl;lhp rad;]; vd;Wk; miof;fg;gLfpd;wJ. kpypl;lhp rapd;]; gphpitg; nghUj;jtiuapy; Nghh;f;fs thfdq;fs; cj;jpfs; kw;Wk; etPd MAjq;fs; mtw;wpd; gad;ghLfs; Fwpj;Jf; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; tof;fkhd fy;tp rk;ge;jg;gl;l $Wfs; ,g;gphptpy; ,y;yhjjhy; b/gd;]; M/g; ra;d;]; vd;w Gjpa ghlg;gphpT Jtf;fg;gl;lJ

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

,sepiy mwptpay; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; rpy fiyg; gphpTfspy; ,speiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fSk; vk;.V b/gd;]; ];lB]; ghlg;gphptpy; NrUtjw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

vq;F Nruyhk;

nrd;id FUehdf; NtYhh; Chp]; fy;Yhhpfspy; ,sepiy b/gd;]; ];lB]; ghlg;gphpT cs;sJ. cjif ntypq;ld; uhZtf; fy;Yhhpapy; vk;.v];.rp. b/gd;]; md;l; ];l;uhl[pf; ];lB]; ghlg;gphpT cs;sJ. Kg;gilfspy; gzpahw;WNthh;> ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwapy; gzpGhpNthh; kl;LNk ntypq;ld; uhZtf; fy;Yhhpapy; Nru KbAk;.

gbf;fyhk; Ehyf mwptpay;

Fiwthd Ntiytha;g;Gfs; nfhz;l gbg;G vd ,g;gbg;ig nrhy;tJz;L. ,d;W mwpit tsh;f;Fk; fyhrhiyfshf Ehyfq;fs; jpfo;fpd;wd. muR rhh;e;j Ehyfq;fs; kl;Lkpd;wp jdpahh; Ehyfq;fSk; Ntfkhf gutp tUfpd;w epiyapy; ,jw;fhd Ntiytha;g;Gfs; epiwa ,Ue;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

fy;tpj;jFjpfs;

B.L.I.S. vd;Dk; Ehyf mwptpay; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;j gl;rk; VNjDk; xU gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. nuFyh; Kiwapy; fy;Yhhp kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofk; Nrh;e;J gbf;fyhk;. mQ;ry; topapYk; gbf;fyhk;. ,g;ghlj;jpy; gl;lNkw;gbg;Gf;fhf M.L.I.S. gbg;Gk; cs;sJ. mijAk; ePq;fs; mQ;ry; topapy; gbf;f tha;g;G cs;sJ. 12k; tFg;G Kbj;jth;fSf;F trjpahf rhd;wpjo; gbg;Gfs; gy jdpahh; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; mQ;ry; topapYk; ,tw;iw toq;Ffpd;wd. rhd;wpjo; gbg;G gbj;jth;fs; Ehyfq;fspy; cjtp Ehyfuhf gzpakh;j;jg;gLfpd;wdh;. rhd;wpjo; gbg;ig ePq;fs; gpd;tUk; gy;fiyf; fofq;fspy; mQ;ry; topapy; gbf;fyhk;.

• mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

• nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

• kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk;

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; kJiu fhkuh[h; gy;fiyf;fofk; mz;zhkiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk; Mfpa ,lq;fspy; ,e;j Jiwapy; bfphp bg;sNkh njhopw;fy;tp kw;Wk; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rpfs; toq;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J jtpu jpUr;rpapYs;s gp~g; `Pgh; fy;Yhhpapy; B.Sc (Library Information) gbg;G ,Uf;fpwJ.

Mis mrj;Jk; Mil tbtikg;Gf; fy;tp

lhf;lh;> ,d;[pdpah;> tf;fPy; vd;fpw thpirapy; /Ng~d; birdUk; rkPgfhykhfr; Nrh;e;jpuf;fpwhh;. R~;kpjh nrd;dpy; njhlq;fp g;hpaq;fh Nrhg;uh tiu nra;j Gz;zpak; ek;k Ch; vk;g;uha;lhpf;Fk; gUj;jpj; Jzpf;Fk; ,d;W rh;tNjr khh;f;nfl;by; ,Uf;fpw khpahijNa jdp. Nyl;l];lhf ke;j;juhNgb fphpf;nfl; urpfh;fsplKk; I];th;ah uha; Nfd;]; jpiug;gl tpohtpYk; ,e;jpa birdh;fspd; cilfSf;F tpsk;guk; Njbj; je;Js;sdh;. /Ng~d; njhopy; El;gk; fw;Wj; jUtjw;F Vfg;gl;l fy;tp epWtdq;fs; cs;sd. Mdhy; kj;jpa [Tspj;Jiwapd; fPo; elj;jg;gLfpw ep/g;Lf;F (National Institute of Fashion Technology – NIFT)  Kjy; khpahij ,d;[pdpaq;Ff;F xU Mh;.<.rp. IIb khjphp Ng~Df;F xU ep/g;l;. Mdhy; ,e;jpah KOtjw;Fk; VNo gapw;rp ikaq;fs; jhd; cs;sd. mjdhy; kpff; Fiwe;j khzth;fNs ,q;F gbf;f Kbfpw epiy. ,g;NghJ /Ng~d; birdpq; fw;Wj; jUfpw jdpahh; gapw;rp ikaq;fs; epiwa te;Js;sd.

Ng\d; birdpq;fpw;F mbg;gilj; Njit vd;d?

urid jhd; kpfkpf mbg;gil g;s]; ^ Kbj;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. XusTf;F tiuaj; njhpe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,ay;ghfNt cilapy; vd;dnty;yhk; GJik gilf;fyhk; vd;fpw fw;gid ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. epwj;jpYk; JzpapYk; epidj;Jg; ghh;f;f Kbahj Gjpa fhk;gpNd~d;fis cUthf;Fjy; Ng~dpy; kpfTk; Kf;fpak;. 

gbj;j gpd; tha;g;G

gy gapw;rp epWtdq;fspy; ,Wjpahz;L gbf;fpw NghNj Nfk;g]; ,d;lh;tpA %yk; Ntiy fpilj;J tpLfpwJ. Nghpa Jzpf;filfspy; bi]duhfg; gzpahw;wyhk;. nrhe;jkhf njhopy; itf;fyhk;. Ms;ghjp> Milghjp vd;w fhynky;yhk; Xbg; Ngha;tpl;lJ. ,d;iwf;F Mil jhd; KOtJk;. fy;Yhhp Kjy; fy;ahztPL tiu vq;F NghdhYk; NtW ahUk; cLj;jpapuhj Gj;jk; Gjpjhd Milia cLj;j tpUk;Gfpwhh;fs;. mjdhy; nghl;bf;Ffisj; Njb tUfpw $l;lk; mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; ntWkNd cilia tbtikg;gNjhL bi]dhpd; Ntiy Kbe;J Nghtjpy;iy. me;j MilfSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd eiffs; ifg;ig nrUg;G vd;W vy;yhtw;wpYk; ftdk; nrYj;j Ntz;bapUf;fpd;wJ. b.tp. Nrdy;fs;> nghpa fhh;g;gNul; fk;ngdpfs; vd;W gyUk; ,g;Nghnjy;yhk; bi]dh;fis Ntiyf;F itf;fpwhh;fs;.

/Ng\d; bi]dpq; fw;Wj; jUfpw rpy fy;tp epWtdq;fs; :-

Ne~dy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; /Ng~d; nlf;dhy[p

National Institute of Technology

NIFT Campus

NIFT Nfk;g];

Gioa kfhgypGuk; NuhL

jukzp nrd;id – 600 113

Ne~dy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; /Ng~d; nlf;dhy[p

134 Nuh]; Tl; Mgp]];

Eq;fk;ghf;fk; neLQ;rhiy

nrd;id – 600 034

ghujpjhrd; fiy> mwptpay; fy;Yhhp

<NuhL – 638 116

gp\g; mg;gh];thkp fiy> mwptpay; fy;Yhhp Nfhit – 648 018

kfhuh[h ngz;fs; fy;Yhhp> ngUe;Jiw> <NuhL – 638 052

Apparel Training and Design Centre

No. 18-23 Ready made Garment Complex

Thiru. Vi. Ka. Industrial Estate

Guindy

Chennai 600 032

Phone 044-23312121

Njhs; nfhLf;Fk; Njhs; Jiw

ePhpd;wp mikahJ cyF vd;gJ Nghy Njhypd;wp mikahJ clYk; vdf; $wyhk;. me;j tifapy; ekJ md;whl tho;tpy; gpd;dpg; gpize;J tpl;l xU Jiw Njhy;Jiw. Njhypdhy; Md nrUg;G> ~_> gh;];> ngy;l;> fP nrapd;> `hd;l; Ngf;> f;sT];> Nkir myq;fhug; nghUl;fs; vd;W gad;gLj;jhjth;fs; ek;kpy; kpff; FiwT. me;epar; nryhtzp <l;bj;jUtjpy; ,e;jpahtpy; VohtJ ,lj;jpy; ,Ug;gJ Njhy;Jiw. ,e;jpahtpd; kw;nwhU rpwg;G cyfpy; ML> khLfspd; vz;zpf;ifapy; ,e;jpah ek;gh; 1. kf;fs; njhifapy; ek;gh; 2. jkpofj;jpy; kl;LNk fpl;lj;jl;l 822 Njhy; gjdpLk; njhopw;rhiyfs; cs;sd. nrd;id nyjh; rpl;b vd;W miof;fg;gLfpwJ. 1000f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l rpW kw;Wk; eLj;ju njhopw;rhiyfs; Njhy;nghUl;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;tjpy; <Lgl;L> nrd;idapy; gy ,yl;rf;fzf;fhdth;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;ig toq;fpAs;sd. ,j;njhopw;rhiyfspy; ,e;j gbg;G gbj;j kw;Wk; gapw;rp ngw;w ,isQh;fSf;F cldbahf Ntiytha;g;G ,Uf;fpwJ. Njhy; nghUl;fs; jahhpg;G rk;ge;jkhd gbg;Gf;F nrd;idapNyNa 3 kpfr;rpwe;j fy;tp epWtdq;fs; (IILP, CLRI, CFTI) cs;sd.  IILP vd;fpw ,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nyjh; g;uhlf;l;]; epWtdk; mk;gj;Jhhpy; cs;sJ. ,q;F toq;fg;gLk; njhopw;fy;tp gbg;G gw;wpa tptuk; ,N

10tJ gbj;jth;fSf;F:

kh];lh; nlf;dp~pad; Nfhh;]; (MWkhj fhyk;)

nyjh; Gl;Nth;

nyjh; fhh;nkd;l;];

nyjh; Fl;];

];fpy;l; MgNul;lh; Nfhh;]; (MWkhj fhyk;)

gj;jhk; tFg;G jtwpath;fSf;F

[_dpah; nlf;dp~pad; Nfhh;]; (3khj fhyk;)

12k; tFg;G Njwpath;fSf;F

bg;sNkh ,d; nyjh; Gl;Nth; (12 khjq;fs;)

bg;sNkh ,d; nyjh; Fl;]; (10 khjq;fs;)

bg;sNkh ,d; nyjh; fhh;nkd;l;]; (10 khjq;fs;)

gl;ljhhpfSf;F

P.G  bg;sNkh ,d; Gl;Nth; nlf;dhy[p (15 khjq;fs;)

,g;gbg;G gbg;gjdhy; vd;d gad;?

IILP epWtdj;jpd; %yk; ,g;gapw;rpfs; gbg;gjdhy; cah;ju njhopw;fy;tp> jdpg;gl;l ftdk;> ntspehl;by; gapw;rp ngw;w Mrphpah;fs;> ,wf;Fkjp nra;ag;gl;l ,ae;jpuq;fspy; gapw;rp ngw tha;g;G Nghd;w gad;fs; cs;sd. 

cldbahf cWjpahd Ntiytha;g;G

njhopy; njhlq;f tpUk;GNthUf;F ,ytr MNyhrid kw;Wk; cjtp fpilf;fpd;wd cldb Ntiy tha;g;gpw;F mjpfkhd tha;g;G Vw;gLj;jpj; jUfpd;wd.

gapw;rp vg;NghJ njhlq;FfpwJ?

xt;nthU khjKk; [_iy khjf; filrpapy; ,g;gapw;rpfs; njhlq;f cs;sJ. NkYk; tpguq;fSf;F mZf Ntz;ba Kfthp

nray; ,af;Feh; hp[p];jpuhh;

,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nyjh; g;uhlf;l;];

102 kq;fsGuk;

rpl;Nfh ,d;l];l;hP]; v];Nll;

mk;gj;Jhh; nrd;id – 600 098

njhiyNgrp : 26250690> 26358192

miof;fpwJ ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk;

ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk; rhh;e;j gbg;Gfisf; fw;gth;fSf;F Ntiy tha;g;Gfs; vq;Fk; epiwe;Js;sd. ,j;Jiwapy; khzth;fisg; gapw;Wtpg;gjw;fhf ,e;jpaf; ifj;jwp njhopy;El;gf; fy;tp epWtdk; (Indian Institute of Handloom Technology) nray;gLfpwJ. jkpofj;jpy; Nryk;> c.gp apy; thuzhrp cs;spl;l ehd;F ,lq;fspy; ,g;gapw;rpafk; nray;gLfpwJ. Nryj;jpy; cs;s ifj;jwp gapw;rp epWtdk; 1960 Mk; Mz;L Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,q;F ifj;jwpj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; bg;sNkh> KJepiy bg;sNkh kw;Wk; gy;NtW FWfpa fhyg; gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

DIPLOMO IN HANDLOOM TECHNOLOGY

%d;whz;Lfisf; nfhz;l ,g;gbg;gpy; 75 ,lq;fs; cs;sJ. mjpy; jkpofj;jpw;F 23 ,lq;fs; xJf;fg;gl;Ls;;sJ. ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;j gl;rk; gj;jhk; tFg;G Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. fzpjk;> mwptpay; Mfpa ghlq;fspy; 60 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpy mwpT mtrpakhdjhFk;. ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru taJ tuk;G 15 Kjy; 21 tiu MFk;.

cjtpj; njhif

,q;F Kjyhkhz;L gapYk; khzth;fSf;F cjtpj; njhifahf &.400k; ,uz;lhk; Mz;L khzth;fSf;F &.450k; ,Wjpahz;L gbg;NghUf;F ^.500k; mspf;fg;gLk;.

Post Diplomo in Textile Chemistry :

ifj;jwp njhopy; El;gk; my;yJ [Tspj; njhopy; El;gj;jpy; bg;sNkh gbj;jth;fs; mjpYk; 50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wth;fs; ,g;gbg;Gf;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. xd;wiu tUlq;fs; gbf;f Ntz;ba ,g;gbg;gpy; Nru gj;J ,lq;fNs xJf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. ,jpy; gbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;F khjhe;jpu cjtpj; njhifahf &.300 toq;fg;gLfpwJ. ,J jtpu

• Computer Colour Matching

• Textile Design & Pattern Making

• Textile Testing and Cloth Analysis  

cs;spl;l gbg;GfSk; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. Kfthp :

Indian Institute of Handloom of Technology

Pillai Nagar

Sale Phone – 262943

tiuKiwaw;w vjph;fhyj;jpw;F tbtikg;ghsh; MfyhNk

njhopw;rhiyfspy; tpw;gid nra;J re;ijf;F tUk; nghU;sfSf;F fl;lhak; tbtikg;G mtrpak;. rpwpa rPg;G Kjy; nghpa tpkhdk; tiu tbtikg;G vd;gJ mtrpakhd xd;W. ,d;iwa #o;epiyapy; Efh;Nthh;fspd; tpUg;gk; tpj;jpahrkhf cs;sJ. njhopw;rhiyfspd; jahhpg;G nghUs;fis mjw;fhd rpwg;G gapw;rp ngw;wth;fis nfhz;L Neh;j;jpahf jahhpf;fpwhh;fs;.

tbtikg;gpd; Nehf;fk;

fhh;fs;> ,Urf;fu thfdq;fs;> fzpzpfs;> tPl;L cgNahfg; nghUl;fs;> tpisahl;Lg; nghUl;fs;> kUj;Jtr; rhjdq;fs;> mYtyfg; nghUl;fs;> nghOJ Nghf;F rhjdq;fs; Nghd;w nghUs;fis cUthf;fTk; ,d;W cgNahfj;jpy; cs;s nghUs;fis khw;wpaikj;J etPdkhf tbtikg;gjpYk; ,j;Jiwapd; gq;F mtrpakhfpwJ. Gjpa tbtikg;gpdhy; Efh;Nthhpd; tpUg;gKk;> re;ijapy; GJg;GJg; nghUs;fis mwpKfk; nra;tNj ,j;Jiwapd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

vq;Nf gbf;fyhk;

mfkjhghj;jpy; ,aq;fptUk; Ne~dy; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; bird; vd;w ngahpy; ,aq;fptUk; epWtdNk ,jpy; Gfo; ngw;w epWtdkhFk;. ,J ehd;F tUlk; gbf;f Ntz;ba gbg;G. 10k; tFg;G Njwpa khzth;fs; $l ,jw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

taJ tuk;G

,g;gbg;gpy; Nru mjpfgl;r taJ tuk;G 22. xt;nthU Mz;bd; [_d; khjk; Kjy; Njjpia itj;J taJ tuk;ig eph;zak; nra;fpwhh;fs;. ,jpy; goq;FbapdUf;Fk; kw;Wk; kiy tho; gphptpdUf;Fk; taJ tuk;G %d;W Mz;Lfs; jsh;j;jg;gLfpd;wJ.

vg;nghOJ tpz;zg;gpg;gJ

,J gw;wpa tpsk;guk; gj;jphpf;ifapy; ntspaplg;gLk;. nrg;lk;gh; kw;Wk; mf;Nlhgh; khjq;fspy; mwptpg;G ntspaplg;glyhk;. mij njhlh;e;J [dthp khjj;jpy; EioTj; Njh;T elj;jg;gLk;. ,e;j ghlg;gphptpd; tFg;G [_d; khjj;jpy; Muk;gk; MFk;. vdNt mLj;j Mz;L gbf;f tpUk;gpdhy; ,e;j Mz;Nl mjw;fhf Maj;jkhfp tpl Ntz;Lk;.

EioTj; Njh;T kw;Wk; Neh;fhzy;

EioTj; Njh;T mwptpay;> njhopy; El;gk;> tbtikg;G> jpwdwpT> fyhr;rhuk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; Nfs;tpfis nfhz;ljhf ,Uf;Fk;. EioTj; Njh;tpy; ngWk; kjpg;ngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Neh;fhzYf;F miof;fg;gLthh;fs;. Neh;fhzypy; cq;fspd; Mh;tk;> kNdhghtk; kw;Wk; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;J Ma;T nra;ag;gLk;. mbg;gilj; jFjp 10k; tFg;G jhd; vd;whYk; gl;ljhhp khzth;fs; mNefh; Nghl;bf;F tUtjhy; 10k; tFg;G khzth;fs; mjpfk; jahh; nra;J EioTj; Njh;T kw;Wk; Neh;fhzYf;F M[uhf Ntz;Lk;. ,J gw;wp NkYk; tpguq;fs; mwpa:

Government College of Arts and Crafts (Autonomous)

Government of Tamilnadu

Department of Arts and Culture

Chennai – 600 028

Centre for Electronics Design and Technology of India

A-34 Industrial Area Phase VIII

Mohali – 160 059

,q;fpyhe;jpy; gbg;gjw;fhd tpguq;fisf; nfhz;l xU gj;jphpf;if ntsptUfpwJ. ,J ,q;fpyhe;J fy;tp gw;wpa midj;J tpguq;fisAk; jUfpwJ.

Sangeeta Rana

Editor Education UK

The British Counciling Service

The British Council – 17

Kasturiba Gandhi Mag

New Delhi.

vspjpy; Ntiy tha;g;G ,iza fhtyh;fs;

,d;iwa cyfpy; fk;g;a+l;lh; jtph;f;f Kbahj Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngw;w mq;fkhfptpl;lJ. etPd tpQ;Qhdk; cyfyhtpa tpahghuq;fisAk; tpguq;fisAk; fk;g;a+l;lh; jpiuapNyNa Kbj;JtpLk; msT Kd;Ndwptpl;lJ. mNj rkak; ,e;j fzpzp mikg;G ,izajsq;fSf;Fs; nrd;W ngUq;Fw;wj;ij nra;af; $bath;fspd; vz;zpf;ifAk; ehSf;F ehs; mjpfkhfpf; nfhz;Nl tUfpwJ. ,izaj;jpy; mj;JkPwp Eioe;J njhopy; ,ufrpaq;fisAk; Kf;fpa jfty;fisAk; jpUbr; nry;Nthhpd; vz;zpf;if cyf ehLfisg; Nghy ekJ ,e;jpa ehl;bYk; $bf; nfhz;L NghfpwJ. ,e;j Fw;wq;fSf;F vjpuhd eltbf;iffSf;F fhtyh;fs; Njitg;gLfpwhh;fs;. Mdhy; ,j;Jiwapy; Njitf;Nfw;g Njitahd fhtyh;fs; fpilg;gjpy;iy. ,J Kw;wpYk; Gjpa Kiw vd;gjhy; ,d;Dk; mjpfkhd egh;fs; ,jpy; Eioatpy;iy vdNt ,e;j Jiwia jw;nghOJ Njh;e;njLj;jhy; gpufhrkhd vjph;fhyk; cq;fSf;F cz;L vd;gjpy; tpag;gpy;iy.

vq;Nf gbg;gJ

,e;jpahtpy; ,uz;Nl ,lq;fspy; jhd; ,jw;fhd gapw;rp elj;jg;gLfpwJ. gapw;rp ikaq;fspy; xd;W GNd efhpy; cs;sJ. kw;nwhd;W nly;ypapy; cs;sJ. mnkhpf;f gapw;rp epWtdj;jpd; mq;fPfhuj;ij ngw;w ,ij elj;Jfpwhh;fs;. ,e;j gapw;rpia Kbj;j gpwF Njh;tpy; fye;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

vq;Nf Ntiyf;F Nruyhk;

Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngw;w gpwF jhd; ,iza fhtyh; vd;w jFjpiag; ngw KbAk;. ,jd; gpwF fhtyh; Njitg;gLk; ve;j xU epWtdj;jpYk; Ntiyf;F Nruyhk;.

gapw;rp fhyk;

gapw;rp fhyk; 6 khjq;fs; gbf;f Ntz;bapUf;Fk; Njitf;Nfw;g ,e;j fhyk; $Ltjw;Fk; tha;g;Gs;sJ.

jFjpfs;

fk;g;a+l;lh; gw;wpa mbg;gil mwpTld; fk;g;a+l;lhpy; Ntiy nra;Ak; jpwikAs;sth;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik. gl;ljhhpfs; vspjpy; Nru tha;g;Gs;sJ. Mq;fpy mwpT mjpfk; vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;j Jiw kpfTk; rthy;fs; epiwe;j Jiw vd;gjhy; mjpf Jzpr;rYk; Gj;jprhypj;jdKk; ,j;Jiw khzth;fSf;F mjpfk; Njitg;gLfpd;wJ. ntF tpiutp;y; gjtp cah;Tk; mjpf tha;g;Gk; ,j;Jiwapy; fpilf;f tha;g;Gs;sJ. ,j;Jiw gw;wpa mjpf tpguk; ngw fPo;f;fz;l Kfthp :

Shri Satish Bhide

Centre Bureau of Investigation

Triner, Net Infosys Academy

Pune – Maharastra

India.

mw;Gjkhd tha;g;Gf;F mdpNk~d; gbf;fyhk;

mdpNk~d; Jiw ,e;jpaj; jpwdhspfSf;F rh;tNjr mstpy; kjpg;G ,Uf;fpwJ. Fwpg;ghf gpuhd;];> fdlh> mnkhpf;fh Nghd;w ehLfs; ,e;jpa ty;Yeh;fSf;F tiy tPRfpd;wd. ntspehl;L epWtdq;fSf;F 250 kpy;ypad; lhyh; kjpg;Gs;s mdpNk~d; ];ng~y; v/ngf;l; gzpfis ,e;jpah jahhpj;J mspf;fpwJ. ,d;Dk; 5 Mz;Lfspy; 1 gpy;ypad; lhyh; msTf;F ,J caUk; vd;W vjph;ghh;f;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,e;jg; gpd;ddpapy; mdpNk~d; Jiwf;F cs;s vjph;fhyj;ij gpufhrkhd tha;g;GfisAk; mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;. mdpNk~d; ky;b kPbah vd;wTld; jpiug;glj;Jiwpay; kl;LNk ,j;Jiwf;F Ntiytha;g;G ,Uf;Fk; vd;W gyh; vz;Zfpd;wdh;. Mdhy; ,jd; vy;iy tphpe;jJ. ml;th;ilrpq; fk;ngdpfs;> jdpahh; njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdq;fs;> tPbNah fpuhgpf;]; ikaq;fs; Mfpatw;wpy; kpfg; nghpa mstpy; ,j;Jiwf;F Ntiy tha;g;G cs;sJ. NkYk; jPk; ghh;f;> mfo;thuha;r;rp> Mh;f;fpnlf;rh;> Ntjpapay;> fy;tp> nghwpapay;> jla mwptpay;> tpz;ntsp Ma;T Mfpa JiwfspYk; mdpNk~d; gad;ghL mjpfhpj;J tUfpwJ.

vg;gb Nruyhk;

Xtpa mwpT> Xtpaf; fz;Nzhl;lk;> tz;zk;> tbtikg;Gg; gw;wpa njspT> mofpay;> fiyg;g+h;tkhd nkhop Mfpatw;iw tsh;j;Jf; nfhz;lhy; cq;fSf;F ,j;Jiw vspjy; trg;gLk;. +2 Kbj;j gpd;;dh; mdpNk~d; fy;tpf;F Neubahf ePq;fs; nry;yyhk;. vdpDk; ,sq;fiyapy; bird; my;yJ Ez;fiyg; gl;lg;gbg;G gbj;J mjd;gpd; mdpNk~d; ky;b kPbah KJfiyg; gapw;rp ngw;why; mjpf mstpy; tha;g;Gfs; fpilf;Fk;. nrhe;jkhfTk; ePq;fs; njhopy; njhlq;f trjpahf ,Uf;Fk;.

vt;tsT rk;ghjpf;fyhk;

Gjpjhfg; gzpf;Fr; NrUk; mdpNk~d; gzpahsh;fSf;F &.4 Mapuj;jpy; ,Ue;J 6 Mapuk; tiu rk;gsk; fpilf;Fk;. mdpNk~d; rh/g;l;Nth;fisg; gad;gLj;Jk; jpwd; mjpfhpf;f mjpfhpf;f cq;fs; Cjpaj;jpd; msTk; caUk;. khjk; 30 Mapuk; tiu rk;ghjpf;fyhk;. cq;fs; jpwid tsh;j;J /g;hPyhd;]; mdpNkl;luhf tyk; te;jhy; ,d;Dk; fzprkhf nghUsPl;l KbAk;. 30 tpehbg; glq;fSf;F mdpNk~d; nra;J nfhLj;jhNy Risahf &. 50 Mapuj;jpy; ,Ue;J &.60 Mapuk; tiu fpilf;Fk;. mdpNk~d; ky;b kPbah fw;Wj; ju jw;NghJ gy;NtW fy;tp epWtdq;fs; cs;sd. Mdhy; jFjpAs;s jukhd epWtdk; jhdh vd;gijf; fz;lwpe;J NrUtJ Kf;fpak;. ,sepiy bg;sNkhtpy; Nru +2 gbj;jpUe;jhy; NghJk;. taJ tuk;G 22. v];.rp. v];.b gphptpdUf;Fk; 25 taJ nkhj;j ,lk; 60. fpuh/gpf; bird; mdpNk~d; gpypk; bird; gpyk; mz;l; tPbNAh fk;a+dpNf~D; Mfpait ,g;gphptpy; fw;Wj;jug;gLk;. KJepiy bg;sNkhtpy; Nru Ez;fiy bird; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; ,sepiy gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,g;gphptpy; fpuhgpf; bird; mdpNk~d; gpyk; bird; gpyk; mz;l; tPbNah fk;a+dpNfrd; epa+ kPbah rhg;l;Nth; mz;l; a+rh; ,d;lh;/Ng]; bird; ,d;gh;Nkrd; b[pl;ly; bird; Mfpait fw;Wj;jug;gLfpd;wd. ,J jtpu Kk;ig IIbapy; cs;s ,d;l];l;hpay; bird; nrd;lh; jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; cs;s ^d;]; mdpNk~d; gs;sp kw;Wk; nrd;idapy; cs;s ngd;lhkPbah fpuhgpf;]; cs;spl;l gy;NtW epWtdq;fs; mdpNk~d; Jiw njhlh;ghd gy;NtW gapw;rpfis mspj;J tUfpd;wd. mfkjhghj;jpy; cs;s Njrpa bird; ikaj;jpy;  ,sepiy bird; gl;lag; gbg;Gk; ([pbgpb) KJepiy bird; gl;lag;gbg;Gk; (gp[pbgpb) fw;Wj; jug;gLfpd;wd.

fhl;byhf;fh mjpfhhpahFq;fs;

Nkl;Lg;ghisak; tdf; fy;Yhhp kw;wk; Muha;r;rp epiyaj;jpy; gp.v];.rp tdtpay; gbg;G cs;sJ. njhopw;fy;tp EioTj;Njh;T %yk; gps]; ^ khzth;fs; ,g;gbg;gpy; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. gbg;Gf; fhyk; 4 Mz;Lfs; 20 khzth;fs; Nrh;f;fg;gLfpd;wdh;. ,q;F vk;.v];.rp gp.vr;.b gbf;fTk; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

kz;zpypUe;Nj tpz;izg; gbf;fyhk; (Astronomy)

fzpjk; kw;Wk; ,aw;gpaypy; Mh;tk; cs;stuh ePq;fs;? ,J cq;fSf;F Vw;w gbg;ghFk;. ,J tpz;izg; gw;wa gbg;G mjhtJ thdj;jpy; cs;s el;rj;jpuq;fs;. Nfhsuq;fs; ,itfspd; nray;ghLfs; Fwpj;j gbg;ghFk;. fw;gid jpwikAk; tplh Kaw;rpAk; jd;dk;gpf;ifAlDk; ,j;Jiwapy; fhyb vLj;J itj;jhy; kpfTk; rpwg;ghd vjphfhyk; cz;L. tpz;Nfhs;fspd; Rw;Wg;ghij> <h;g;Gtpir fly; Vw;w ,wf;fk;> nraw;if Nfhs;fs; Nghd;wit ,g;gphptpy; tUk;. ,g;gbg;gpd; ghlq;fs; epa+l;ldpd; ,af;f tpjpfspd; mbg;gilapNyNa mikf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk;. ,J kpfTk; rthy;fs; epiwe;j Jiw vd;gjdhy; ,e;j Jiwapy; kw;w Jiwfisg; Nghd;W mjpfk; Nghl;b fpilahJ.

vq;Nf Ntiyf;F Nruyhk;

thd; Muha;r;rp epiyaq;fspy; ey;y Ntiy tha;g;G cz;L. gy mwptpay; g+q;fhf;fs; ,g;NghJ cUthf;fg;gLfpd;wd. ,J Nghd;w ,lq;fspy; Ntiyf;F Nru tha;g;Gs;sJ. uhZtk; Nghd;w Jiwfspy; tpz;zpayhhpd; Nrit kpfTk; mjfpk;.

,j;Jiwapy; cs;s gbg;Gfs;

,j;Jiwapy; gl;lag;gbg;G gl;lNkw;gbg;G kw;Wk; Muha;r;rp gbg;G tiu cs;sJ. nghJthf ,j;Jiwapy; gl;lg;gbg;G Nrh;tjw;F 12 y; fzpjk; ,aw;gpay; Nghd;w ghlq;fspy; cs;s kjpg;ngz; mjpfk; ftdpf;fg;gLk;. gl;lg;gbg;Gfspy; kw;Wk; gl;l Nkw;gbg;Gfspy; tpz; ,af;ftpay; gpugQ;r ,ay;> tpz; ,aw;gpay; Nghd;w jdpj;jdp ghlg; gphpTfs; cs;sd. ,d;iwa tpQ;Qhd tsh;r;rpapd; fhuzkhf ,j;Jiwapd; GJg;GJ Muha;r;rpfSf;F tha;g;G tsh;e;J nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. NkYk; ,j;Jiwia rhh;e;j <Nuh Mrpa tpz;zpay; fofk; vd;w mikg;G Mz;L NjhWk; tpz;zpay; njhlh;ghd Nghl;b xd;iw elj;JfpwJ. ,g;Nghl;bapy; ntw;wp ngWk; ,sk; tpQ;Qhdpfis gy cyf ehLfSf;F mDg;gp itj;J tpz;zpay; Fwpj;j gapw;rpia mspf;fpwJ.

ghlg;gphpTfs;

,g;gphpT gapw;Wtpf;Fk; fy;tp epWtdq;fSk; ghlKiwfSk;

B.Sc., 

Madras University

Chepauk Chennai – 5

Planaterium Technology

Usmania Unviersity

Hyderabad

Andrapradesh – 500 007

Astrophysis ShivajiUniversity

Kolhpur – 416 004

M.Sc.,

Astronomy Swamy Ramanand Teerth

Marathwada University

Nanded – 431 603

Space Physics : Anthra University

Visakappatinum – 530 003

Andrapradesh.

S.S.L.C. gbj;jth;fs; Nky;epiyg; gs;spfspy; gbf;fhkNyNa jdpj; Njh;th;fshf +2    nghJ Njh;it vOj KbAk;. S.S.L.C. NjhpajpypUe;J ,U Mz;Lfs; ,ilntspf;Fg; gpwF jdpj; Njh;Tfs; Nky;epiyg;gs;sp nghJ Njh;it vOj KbAk;..

uapy; Nghf;Ftuj;Jf; fy;tp epWtdk;

Institute of Rail

Transport, Room no. 17,

Rail Bhavan

Raisina Road

New Delhi 110 001

fk;ngdp nrfnul;lhp Mf Ntz;Lkh?

Kjypy; gTz;Nl~d; Nfhh;]py; Njh;r;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,jw;F 12k; tFg;G jFjp. gpwF ,z;lh;kPbal; Nfhh;]_f;F gjpT nra;a Ntz;Lk;. ,J Njh;T ngw;w gpwF ,Wjpahf Final Coursey; gjpT nra;ayhk;. xU epWtdj;jpNyh my;yJ xU fk;ngdpapd; nrf;ul;lhpapd; fPNoh 15 khjq;fs; fl;lha gapw;rp ngw Ntz;Lk;. ,J jtpu Secular Model Training Programme gapw;rpAk; ngw Ntz;baJ mtrpak;. nghJthf ,j;Jiwapy; rl;l mwpTk; kw;wth;fNshL ey;y Kiwapy; njhlh;G nfhs;Sk; jpwDk; tsh;j;J nfhz;lhy; vspjpy; rhjpf;fyhk;. ,J gw;wp Nky; mwpa :

No. 13 First Floor Eskay Building

74 Greams Road

Chennai – 06

Phone : 044-28295644

njhiyj; njhlh;G Nkyhz;ik gbg;G

Symbiosis Institute of Telecom Management

Senapatic Bapat Road

Pune – 411 004

Maharastra

Phone 530427

Ngf;fpq; nlf;dhy[p

Indian Institute of Packing

Plot – 169 Industrial Estate

Perungudi – Chennai – 96

Indian Institute of Packing

E-2 MIDC Area Post Box 9432

Chakala Andheri (East)

Mumbai – 400 093

jkpo; gbj;jhYk; jiy epkpuyhk;

nrtpypah; gbg;G nrOikahd tha;g;G

kdpjhgpkhdk;> nghWik> rfpg;Gj;jd;ik ,itfs; kPJ cq;fSf;F ehl;lk; ,Ue;jhy; ,e;j njhopw;gbg;G cq;fSf;F Mj;k jpUg;jp jUk; vd;gjpy; Iakpy;iy. Mk; nrtpypah; gbg;G ,J ,d;iwa fhyfl;lj;jpy; mjpfkhd tha;g;Gfisf; nfhz;l gbg;G. fhuzk; ek; ehl;by; kpfr; rpwpa ChpYk; $l rfy trjpfSld; $ba kUj;Jtkid mjpfk; cs;sd. vdNt ,j;Jiwapy; xU ek;gpf;ifAld; gbf;fyhk;. nrd;idapy; cs;s muR nrtpypah; fy;Yhhp.. nrd;id kUj;Jtf; fy;YhhpAld; ,izf;fg;gl;L MGR kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; fPo; nray;gLfpwJ. ,q;F 4 tifahd gbg;Gfs; fw;gpf;fg;gLfpd;wd.

B.Sc., eh;rpq; 4Mz;Lfs; 25 ,lq;fs;

nrtpypah;fSf;fhd 40 ,lq;fs;

B.Sc., eh;rpq; Kbj;jth;fSf;F xU Mz;L 20 ,lq;fs;

M.Sc., eh;rpq; 2 Mz;Lfs;

mUikahd tha;g;G jUk; gpsh];bf; njhopy; El;gk; gbf;fyhk;

gpsh];bf; njhlh;ghd gy;NtW njhopy;El;gg; gapw;rpfis mspf;fpwJ nrd;id fpz;bapy; cs;s kj;jpa gpsh];bf; nghwpapay; njhopy; El;g epWtdk; (Central Institute of Plastics Technology) ,q;Nf gpsh];bf; nghUl;fis cUthf;FtJ mtw;wpd; juj;ijr; Nrhjid nra;tJ> njhopw;rhiyfspy; gad;ghl;Lf;F vw;g mr;R khjphpfisf; Fiwe;j nrytpy; nra;J jUtJ> njhopyfq;fs; cw;gj;jp nra;Ak; gpsh];bf;Ffspd; juj;ijr; Nrhjid nra;tJ Nghd;w gzpfs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wd. ,q;F mspf;fg;gLk; gpsh];bf; njhopy;El;gk; njhlh;ghd gbg;Gfs; :

PG Diploma in Plastics Engineering (Xuhz;L fhyk;)

PG Diploma in Plastics Processing and Testing (xd;wiu Mz;L fhyk;)

Post Diploma in Plastics Mould Design (Xuhz;L fhyk;)

Post Diploma in Machine Technology (Xuhz;L fhyk;)

PG Diploma in Plastics Mould Technology (%d;whz;L fhyk;)

PG Diploma in Plastics Mould Making Technicians (,uz;lhz;L fhyk;)

Master of Technology in Plastics Engineering (,uz;lhz;Lfs; gapw;rp)

,ijj;jtpuTk; Identification and Selection of Plastics Materials for Product Development, Injection Moulding Process, Quality Control, Testing and Evaluation of Plastics Materials and Products, Plastics Product and Mould Design Processing Methods and application of Plastics Mfpa FWfpa fhy gapw;rpfSk; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. NkYk; tptuq;fSf;F njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;ba Kfthp

Deputy Director,

CIPET

Chennai 600 032

Phone : 044-23342371

E-Mail : cipetchnn@eth.net,

Website : www.cipetindia.com

tpkhd Jiwapy; buh/gpf; mrp];nld;l;];

(IATA) International Air Transport Association n[dpthtpy; cs;s ,e;j rq;fk; elj;Jk; Vh;bf;fl;bq; gapw;rpia Kbj;jpUe;jhy; mJ $Ljy; jFjp. ,J Xuhz;L fhy gapw;rp. ghlg; Gj;jfq;fis n[dpthtpypUe;J ngw;W gbf;fyhk;. Vg;uy; nrg;lk;gh; khjq;fspy; Njh;T eilngWk;. ,e;j gapw;rpapy; Nru Vh; ,e;jpah mYtyfq;fis mDfyhk;.

ghypnlf;dpf;FfSk; gapw;Wtpf;Fk; Kf;fpa ghlq;fSk;

jkpo;ehl;by; 200f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ghypnlf;dpf;Ffs; cs;sd. mq;F gy;NtW nghwpapay; njhopy; El;gg; ghlg;gphpTfspy; %d;W Mz;L bg;sNkh gbf;fyhk;. v];.v];.vy;.rp Njh;tpy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fs; mbg;gilapy; khzth;fs; Njh;T nra;ag;gLfpwhh;fs;. me;je;jg; ghypnlf;dpf;FfSf;Fj; jdpj;jdpNa tpz;zg;gpf;f Ntz;Lk;. ghypnlf;dpf;Ffspy; bg;sNkh gbj;j khzth;fs; nghwpapay; fy;Yhhpfspy; ,uz;lhk; Mz;by; Nrh;e;J (Lateral Entry) gbf;f tha;g;G cs;sJ. njhopy; mDgtk; ngw;w bg;sNkh khzth;fs; khiy Neu gp.<. tFg;Gfspy; Nruyhk;. rpy Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j bg;sNkh gbg;GfSk; mit gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLk; fy;tp epWtdq;fspd; KfthpAk; fPNo nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

njq;fae;jq;fs; NtYhh; (District)

KUfh ghypnlf;dpf;

fy;yf;Fwpr;rp (Taluk)

tpOg;Guk; - 605602

jpUj;jdp – jpUts;Sth; (District)

Man Mad Fire Technology jpahfuhah; ghypnlf;dpf;

Petro Chemical Technology <NuhL ,d;];bba+l; nfkpf;fy; nlf;dhy[p

md;id J.K.K.S Ammal ghypnlf;dpf;

Petrolium Technology ee;jh ghypnlf;dpf;

<NuhL – 638502

MRL ghypnlf;dpf;

kzyp nrd;id – 68

Textile Technology yjh khjtd; ghypnlf;dpf;

Instrument Technology Dr. jh;khk;ghs; muR kfsph; ghypnlf;dpf;

Jukzp nrd;id – 113

Polymer Technology mUs;kpF nre;jpy; Mz;lth; ghypnlf;dpf;

Ceramic Technology ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nruhkpf; nlf;dhy[p

Plastic Engineering V.S.V ehlhh; ghypnlf;dpf;

Pulp and Paper Technology Nrrhap ,d;];bba+l; Mg; nlf;dhy[p

fy;Yhhp Nguhrphpah; Mf Ntz;Lkh?

gy;fiyf;fofq;fspYk; fy;YhhpfspYk; mwptpay; ghlg;gphpTfspy; tphpTiuahsh;fs; Mtjw;Fk; [_dpah; hprh;r; /ngNyh~pg; ngWtjw;Fk; mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; Muha;r;rpf; fTd;rpy; (rp.v].I.Mh;) gy;fiyf; fof khdpaf;FO (A.[p.rp) Mfpait ,ize;J elj;Jk; Njrpaj; jFjpf;fhd Njh;tpy; (NET – Nationality Eligibility Test) Njh;r;r ngw Ntz;Lk;. tphpTiuahsuhtjw;F kl;Lk; my;yJ ,uz;Lf;Fk; Nrh;j;J tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. ,uz;Lf;Fk; jdpj;jdpNa jFjpg; gl;bay; ntspaplg;gLk;. ,j;Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngWgth;fs; tphpTiuahsh; gzpf;Fj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;l jFjpAilath;fs; Mthh;. [_dpah; hprh;r; /ngNyh~pg; Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rpg; ngw;W fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Ma;Tg; gzpia Nkw;nfhs;gth;fSf;F khjk; &. 5 Mapuk; tPjk; cjtpj; njhif fpilf;Fk;. nfkpf;fy; rapd;];> vh;j; rapd;];> iyg; rapd;];> mh;j;jNkl;bf;fy; rapd;];> gprpf;fy; rapd;]; Mfpa ghlg;gphpTfspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gLk;. vk;.v];.rp my;yJ epfuhd gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 55 rjtPjk; (nghJ kw;Wk; gpd;jq;fpa tFg;gpdh;) kjpg;ngz; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. jho;j;jg;gl;l goq;FbapdUf;fhd Fiwe;j gl;r kjpg;ngz;fs; 50 rjt|Pjk; vk;.v];.rp ,Wjpahz;L Njh;T vOj ,Ug;gth;fSk; ,j;Njh;T vOj tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;. Mdhy; mth;fSk; ,Wjpahz;Lj; Njh;tpy; chpa msTf;F kjpg;ngz; ngw Ntz;Lk;. gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf;FO /ngNyh~pg; kw;Wk; tphpTiuahsh; jFjp Fwpj;j tptuq;fSf;F :

midtUk; gapy rpwe;j tha;g;G jkpo;ehL jpwe;j epiyg; gy;fiyf;fofk;

/ghh;k]p fy;tp gapd;W kUe;jhSeh;fs; MFq;fs;

,d;iwa epytug;gb /ghh;k]p gbg;gpw;F jkpofj;jpy; ,uz;L tUl gl;;lgag; gbg;gpw;fhd 28 fy;YhhpfSk; 4 tUl gl;lg;gbg;gpw;fhd 35 fy;YhhpfSk; ,af;fj;jpy; ,Uf;fpd;wd. 9 fy;Yhhpfspy; KJepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpw;fhd (gp.[p) gy;NtW ghlg;gphpTfSk; 5 fy;Yhhpfspy; Muha;r;rp gbg;gpw;fhd gy;NtW ghlg;gphpTfSk; 5 fy;Yhhpfspy; Muha;r;rp gp.vr;.b gbg;gpw;fhd trjpfSk; cs;sJ. ,f;fy;tp fw;gjw;F Njitahd mbg;gilj; jFjp 12k; tFg;G MFk;. ( First and Second Group) gl;lg;gbg;gpw;fhd 50 rjtpj ,lq;fs; muR EioTj; Njh;T %yk; epug;gg;gLfpd;wJ. jFjpapd; mbg;gilapy; Njh;thFk; ,k;khzth;fSf;F fy;tpahz;L fl;lzq;fSk; kpf kpf FiwthFk;. Ra epjp fy;Yhhpfspd; fl;lz tuk;Gk; eph;zapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2000-2001 fy;tpahz;L Kjy; bg;sNkh Kbj;j khzth;fs; Nru tpUk;gpdhy; Nehpilahf ,uz;lhk; tUlj;jpy; Nrh;e;J gbf;fyhk;. ,f;fy;tp gapYk; khzt khztpfSf;F mtuth; jFjpf;Nfw;g bg;sNkh lhf;lNul; Kt;NtWgl;l Kd;NdWk; Jiwfspy; Ntiy tha;g;G fhj;jpUf;fpwJ. kUe;J cw;gj;jpia cs;slf;fpa njhopy; El;g Jiw ,d;l];l;hpay; ghh;k]p kw;Wk; fy;tp ghh;krp vLNf~d; JiwfSf;F Njitahd mstpw;F ,d;Wk; kUe;jhSeh;fs; /ghh;k]p];l; cUthf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;gNj fy;tpahsh;fspd; fzpg;G. mnkhpf;fh Aidll; fpq;lk; kw;Wk; INuhg;gpa muG ehLfspy; /ghh;krp vd;w nrhy; lhf;lh; ,d;[pdpah; Nghd;w rKjha me;j];Js;sJ. ,e;jpahtpy; ,f;fy;tp kUj;Jtj;Jiwapd; nkbf;fy; iluf;lNul; fl;Lg;ghl;bYk; njhopy; El;g Jiwapd; (AICTE) fz;fhzpg;gpYk; ,aq;fp tUfpwJ. Ranjhopy; Jtq;Ftjhy; vd;w ghh;itapy; ghh;k]p fy;tp gbj;jth;fs; kpff;Fiwe;j gl;r KjyPL Kjy; mjpf gl;r KjyPL tiu mtuth; rf;jpf;Nfw;g Ra njhopypy; <LgLk; tha;g;ig ,f;fy;tp jUfpd;wJ. ,e;j gbg;gpy; Nrh;tjw;fhd re;jh;g;gk; xt;nthU Mz;Lk; [_iy khj ,Wjp tiu ,Uf;fpd;wJ. rpWghz;ik gphptpdUf;fhd rYiffSld; ,aq;fp tUk; fy;Yhhpfspd; Kfthp

Ehyfk; jfty; mwptpay;

Ehyfk; kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpay; fy;tp 80f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; gapw;Wtpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. C.Lib. CLIS vd;w Ehyftpay; rhd;wpjo; gbg;gpy; 12tJ Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fs; Nruyhk;. gbg;G fhyk; MW khjq;fs; C.Lib. SC CLIS vd;w Ehyftpay; ,sepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru Fiwe;jgl;r fy;tpj;jFjp gl;lg;gbg;G fhyk; Xuhz;L. M.Li.Sc vd;w Ehyftpay; kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpay; KJepiyg; gbg;gpy; Nru KJepiyg; gl;lk; my;yJ Ehyftpaypy; ,sepiyg; gl;lk; Njit. gbg;Gf;fhyk; Xuhz;L. Ehyf kw;Wk; jfty; mwptpaypy; vk;.v];.]p. vk;./gpy; gp.vr;.b gbf;fTk; gy gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; tha;g;Gfs; cs;sd.

ePq;fSk; I.V.v]; Mfyhk;

I.V.v]; Njh;tpd; mry; ngah; rptpy; rh;tP]; Njh;T vd;gJ. (Civil Service Examination)

,j;Njh;T ,e;jpa Ml;rpg;gzpf;F kl;Lky;y ,e;jpa ntspAwTg; gzp> ,e;jpa Nghyp]; gzp> ,d;fk; Nlf;];> f];lk;]; kw;Wk; nrd;l;uy; vf;i]]; Nghd;w kj;jpa murpd; Group A gzpfs; cs;spl;l nkhj;jk; 26 gzpfSf;fhdJ. Njh;tpy; khzth;fs; ngWk; Nuq;ifAk; tpUg;gj;ijAk; nghWj;J gzpfs; xJf;fPL nra;ag;gLk;. ,j;Njh;T %d;W epiyfisf; nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ Prelims vd;W nry;ykhf miof;fg;gLk; Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;T (Preliminary Examination) nkhj;jk; Rkhh; xd;wiw yl;rk; Ngh; ,jw;F tpz;zg;gpf;fpd;wdh;. mth;fspypUe;J Kjyhtjhf tUk; Rkhh; gj;jhapuk; Ngh; mLj;jfl;lkhd Main Njh;Tf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;T KOtJk; Multiple Choice Nfs;tpfs; vd;w Objective type KiwapyhdJ. ,J ,uz;L jhs;fisf; nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ General Studies vd;W miof;fg;gLk; nghJ mwpTj; Njh;T 150 kh;f;Ff;fhdJ. ,uz;lhtJ ek;Kila tpUg;gg;ghlj;jpy; Njh;T. ,jw;F tpz;zg;gg;gbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; 22 ghlq;fspypUe;J VjhtJ xd;wpidj; Njh;e;njLf;f Ntz;Lk;. ePq;fs; bfphpapy; gbj;j ghlj;ijj; jhd; vLf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpy;iy. ,e;jj; jhSf;F 300 kjpg;ngz;fs.; Mf Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;Tf;F nkhj;jkhf 450 kjpg;ngz;fs; nghJthf 300f;F Nky; vLj;jhYk; Njh;r;rp ngw;Wtplyhk;. ,J xU tbfl;Lk; Njh;T kl;LNk. ,jpy; vLf;fg;gLk; kjpg;ngz;fs; ,Wjp Nuq;fpw;F fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;gl khl;lhJ. Kjy; fl;lj; Njh;T ngw;wth;fs; nkapd; Njh;Tf;F mDkjpf;fg;gLthh;fs;. ,J ,uz;L epiyfisf; nfhz;lJ. KjyhtJ vOj;Jj; Njh;T ,J xd;gJ jhs;fisf; nfhz;lJ. ,e;jpa nkhopfspy; xd;W. Mq;fpyk;> fl;Liu xd;W nghJ mwptpay; ,uz;L jhs;fs; kw;Wk; ,uz;L tpUg;g;gg; ghlq;fspy; jyh ,uz;L jhs;fs; tPjk; nkhj;jk; 9 Njh;Tfs; ,tw;wpy; ,e;jpa nkhopapYk; Mq;fpyj;jpYk; Fiwe;j gl;r kjpg;ngz; vLj;jhNy NghJk;. nkhopj;jhs;fspy; vL;fFk; kjp;g;gngz;fs; Nuq;Ff;F fzf;fpy; vLj;Jf; nfhs;sg;glhJ. kw;w 7 jhs;fspy; ngWk; nkhj;j kjp;gngz;fspd; mbg;gilapy; Kjy; Rkhh; 1500 Ngh; tiu Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tf;F miof;fg;gLthh;fs;. xt;nthU jhSf;Fk; 300 kjpg;ngz;fs;. fl;Liuf;F 200 kjpg;ngz;fs;. 300f;F 175 kjpg;ngz;fSf;F Nky; vd;gJ kpf ey;y kjpg;ngz;fshff; fUjg;gLfpwJ. nkhopj;Njh;Tfs; ,uz;Lk; g;s]; ^ jFjpastpy; ,Uf;Fk; tpUg;gg; ghlq;fs; ,uz;il nfhLf;fg;gl;Ls;s gy ghlq;fspypUe;J Njh;T nra;J tpz;zg;gg; gbtj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk;. ,tw;wpy; Nfs;tpfs; bfphp mstpdjhf ,Uf;Fk;. Nfs;tpfs; fd;ntd;~y; ilg; vdg;gLk; v];N] Nfs;tp tbtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; nghJ mwpTj; jhs;fSk; mg;gbNa.

eif kjpg;gpLq;fs; ey;y tha;g;G

nrd;idapy; cs;s rpg;nel; (Central Institute Of Fisheries Nautical and Engineering Training) gapw;rp epiyaj;jpy; kPd;gpb gapw;rp kPd;gpbf;fg;gy; vd;[pd; biuth; gapw;rp (Mate Fishing Vessel Course) Mfpa gapw;rpfs; mspf;fg;gLfpd;wd. 18 khj fhyg; gapw;rp elj;jg;gLfpwJ. Fiwe;j gl;rf; fy;tpj; jFjp v];.v];.vy;.rp EioTj; Njh;T nra;ag;gLfpwhh;fs;. gapw;rp Kbj;jth;fSf;F kPd; gpbf;fg;gy;fspy; Ntiytha;g;Gfs; cz;L.

CIFNET

59, S.N. Chetty Street

Rayapuram

Chennai – 600 013

ml;thd;];l; l;nua;dpq; ,d;];bba+l;

The Director

Advanced Training Institute

CTI Campus

Guindy

Chennai 600 032

/gpisapq; fpsg;

nrd;id – 600 027

jpiug;glj;jpy; Eioa jpiug;glf; fy;Yhhpf;F nry;Yq;fs;

nrd;id – 600 013

rj;a[pj;Nu /gpypk; ,d;];bba+l;

Shethajit Ray Film & Television Institute

EM Bypass Road

Pachasayar

Kolkata 700 094

jpiug;gl uridg; gapw;rp

Njrpaj; jpiug;gl Mtz fhg;gfKk; GNdapy; cs;s ,e;jpaj; njhiyf;fhl;rp kw;Wk; jpiug;glg; gapw;rp epWtdKk; ,ize;J jpiug;gl uridg; gapw;rp tFg;Gfis (Course in Film Appreciation) elj;Jfpd;wd. Nk> [_d; khjq;fspy; xU khjk; tFg;Gfs;; eilngWk;. tpguq;fSf;F

The Director

National Film Archive of India

Law College Road

Pune 411 004

cjtpj; njhifAld; njhopw; gapw;rp

nrd;id – 600 113

njhiyNgrp – 22542235> 22542703

Ntiy tha;g;gpw;Fk; RanjhopYf;Fk; Vw;w gbg;G ,uj;j ghpNrhjid kw;Wk; vf;];Nu mrp];nld;l; gapw;rp

Nyg; nlf;dprpad; Nfhh;]; XusT mwpKfkhdJ jhd; ,e;j gbg;G jkpo;ehL KOtJk; epiwa ,lq;fspy; cs;sJ. uj;j ghpNrhjid Nfhh;]py; ntWkNd lhf;lh; vk;.[p.Mh; kUj;Jt gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Training in Blood Products Seperation vd;w Nfhh;]; cs;sJ. uj;jj;jpy; cs;s gpsh];khitg; gphpg;gJ nl];l; nra;tJ /gphP]hpy; ghJfhg;gJ gw;wpa gbg;G ,J. ,e;j gbg;G Kbj;jth;fs; murhq;fk; kw;Wk; nghpa jdpahh; kUj;Jtkidfspy; Njitg;gLfpwhh;fs;. gbj;J Kbj;jJk; Ntiy epr;rak;.

Gd;dif jUk; g+q;fy;tp

Catus Society of India

20/78. Punjabi Bagh, New Delhi

Rose Society of India

National Rose Garden

Chanakyapuri, Shantipath

New Delhi

fpuhkpaj; njhopw;gapw;rp

kfsph; kl;Lk;

S.C.S. Kothari Academy for Women

SBK House

17, Venkatapathi Street

Kilpauk

Chennai – 10.

fd;lf;lh; MtJ vg;gb?

Campus Abroad

Vijaya Complex

5^th Floor Asiad Colony

Anna Nagar West

Chennai

Phone 6266226, 6266286

100 mbrhiy jukzp nrd;id – 600 113

nghpa kpsFghiw jpUr;rp – 620 001

thl;r; nkf;fhdprk;

Course Director

Watch Mechanism Course

Tamilnadu Polytechnic

Madurai 625 001.

murpay;thjpahfTk; gbg;G cz;L

%ypif gp]pNah njugp];l; gbAq;fs; rpj;j kUj;Jt cjtpahsuhFq;fs;

27/1-D-1 n[a;`pe;j; Guk; Kjy; njU

kJiu – 625 011

fk;g;a+l;lh; Njrpa juj;Njh;Tfs;

Visual Basic 6.0

Software Engineering

Office Automation (Advanced Level)

Data Communication and Networking

Office Automation (Entry Level)

Data Structure through "C" Language

Operating Systems Principles

Information Systems Analysis and Design

Entry Level Basic

Advanced Level COBOL

Relational Database Management System (RDBMS) & Client Server Computing

Web Programming with JAVA

Entry Level COBOL

Advanced Level Basic

Object Oriented Programming with C++

Information Systems Control and Audit

Mfpa jiyg;Gfspy; 16 Njh;Tfis rp.v].I mik;gG elj;jp rhd;wpjo;fis toq;fptUfpwJ. [dthp [_iy khjq;fspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. Mapuj;jpw;Fk; Nkw;gl;l khzth;fs; ,j;Njh;Tfis vOJfpd;wdh;. ,j;Njh;Tf; fl;lzk; xt;nthU ghlj;Jf;fk; &.350 ,e;jpa fk;g;a+l;lh; rq;f cWg;gpdh;fSf;Ff; fl;lzj;jpy; &.50 rYif mspf;fg;gLk;. 16 Njh;Tfspy; VjhtJ xU Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wth;fs; $l ,r;rq;fj;jpd; khzt cWg;gpdh;fshf KbAk;. xU Mz;by; Advanced Level COBOL y; mjpf kjpg;ngz; ngWk; khzt khztpaUf;F mdpjh fz;;zh ghpR toq;fg;gLfpwJ. Xuhz;by; VjhtJ xU Njh;tpy; mjpf kjp;g;ngz; ngWk; khztpf;F te;jdh Nfhay; ghpR toq;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,j;Njh;T Fwpj;j tpjpKiwfs; kw;Wk; tptuq;fis fk;g;a+l;lh; nrhirl;b M/g; ,e;jpah mikg;G mYtyfj;jpy; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,jd; ntg; js Kfthp http://www.csi.india.org.

Nlh/gy; Njh;T

mnkhpf;f fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; ,lk;gpbf;f cq;fSf;F ey;y Mq;fpy mwpT kpfTk; mtrpak;. cq;fSf;F Mq;fpyj;jpy; vOj> gbf;f> Ngr vt;tsT jpwd; ,Uf;fpwJ vd;gijr; Nrhjid nra;aTk; TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) Njh;it vOjpapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mnkhpf;f Mq;fpy cr;rhpg;igg; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjy; (Listening Comprehension) Mq;fpyj;jpy; thf;fpa mikg;ig;g Ghpe;J nfhs;Sjy; (Structure and Written Expression) nrhy;yhl;rpj; jpwidAk; Ghpe;J nfhs;Sk; jpwikiaAk; Nrhjid nra;jy; (Reading Comprehension) Mfpait ,j;Njh;tpy; ,Uf;Fk;. TOEFL Njh;tpd; xU gFjpahf Test of Written English (TWE) vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,U Njh;TfisAk; xNu ehspy; vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njh;tpy; Mq;fpyj;jpy; xU fl;Liu vOj Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpyj;jpy; cq;fsJ fUj;ijj; njspthf ntspg;gLj;j Kbfpwjh vd;gijr; Nrhjid nra;tjw;fhf ,j;Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J jtpu Mq;fpyj;ijg; NgR nkhopahff; nfhs;shjth;fSf;fhf Test of Spoken English (TSE) vd;w Njh;T elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,j;Njh;tpy; Nfs;tpfs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; tha;nkhopahff; Nfl;fg;gLk;. gjpYk; tha;nkhopapy; $w Ntz;Lk;. Mz;Lf;F 12 Kiw ,j;Njh;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd. ,j;Njh;T Nlh/gy; Njh;tpd; xU gFjp my;y. xNu ehspy; ,j;Njh;T elj;jg;gl;lhYk; jdpahf ,Uf;Fk;. 1997-98k; Mz;by; 9/3 yl;rk; Ngh; Nlh/gy; Njh;it vOjp gjpT nra;jdh;. 180 ehLfspy; 1275 ikaq;fspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd. mnkhpf;fh fdlh Mfpa ehLfspy; cs;s 2400 fy;Yhhpfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Nru ,j;Njh;Tfs; Kf;fpakhdJ. Mq;fpyk; Ngrg;gLfpw kw;w rpy ehLfspy; cs;s fy;tp epWtdq;fSk; ,j;Njh;T kjpp;g;ngz;fisf; fzf;fpy; nfhs;Sfpd;wd. ,j;Njh;tpy; gh];. ngapy; fpilahJ. Fiwe;jJ 550 kjp;g;ngz;fSf;F Nky; ngw;wpUg;gJ ey;yJ. 600f;F Nky; ngw;wpUe;jhy; mnkhpf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,lk; gpbg;gjpy; gpur;rpid ,Uf;fhJ. ePq;fs; vj;jid Kiw ,j;Njh;it vOjp ,Uf;fpwPh;fs; vd;gJ rhd;wpjopy; Fwpg;gplg;gLk;. mfkjhghj; myfhghj; ngq;fSh; nrd;id nfhr;rp GJjpy;yp i`juhghj; nfhilf;fhdy; Kk;ig Knrshp GNd nrfe;juhghj; jpUtde;jGuk; fy;fj;jh GtNd];tuk; Mfpa ikaq;fspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ve;jnje;j ikaq;fspy; ve;jj; Njjpfspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;gJ FwpjJ Njh;T jfty; ifNal;bypUe;J njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. Nlh/gy; Njh;T Fwpj;j tptuq;;fis fPo;f;fz;l ntg; irl;bYk; mwpayhk;. http://www.toefl.org Nlh/gy; v[_f;Nf~dy; nl];bq; rh;tP]; ntspapl;Ls;sJ mjd; tptuk;

TOEFL Sample Test TOEFL Test Preparation Kit

TOEFL Practice Test (Volume 1)

TOEFL Practice Test (Volume 2)

Educational Testing Services vd;w mikg;G Nlhgy; Njh;it cyfk; KOtJk; elj;JfpwJ. ,j;Njh;Tfs; eilngWk; Njjp eilngWk; ,lq;fs; gw;wpa tptuq;fs; mwpa fPo;f;fz;l KfthpAld; njhlh;G nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;.

Institute of Psychological and Educational Measurement (IPEM)

119/25 A, Mahathma Gandhi Marg

Allahabad – 211 001

Uttar Pradesh

Email : ipem@nde.vsnl.net.in

Institute of Psychological and Educational Measurement (IPEM)

119/25 A, Mahathma Gandhi Marg

Allahabad – 211 001

Uttar Pradesh

www.gre.org ,j;Njh;T vOJtjw;Nfw;g cq;fsJ jpwd; ve;j msTf;F cs;sJ vd;gij mwptjw;F GRE Diagnostic Service vd;w Nrit cs;sJ. mjd; Kfthp

http://grediagnostic.org ntg; mbg;gilapyhd ml;kp~d; Nritf;F www.gradadvantage.org.

mnkhpf;f gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; Nrh;tjw;fhd Njh;T (SAT) SCHOLA STIC SAT

gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; cs;s gs;spfspy; xNu khjphpahd fy;tpj;juk; ,Ug;gjpy;iy. vdNt fy;Yhhpfs; kw;Wk; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ml;kp~d;> fy;tp cjtpj; njhif Nghd;wtw;wpw;F gs;spfspy; ngw;w kjpg;ngz;fisf; fzf;fpy; nfhz;lhy; xNu juj;jpy; ,Uf;fhJ vd;w mbg;gilapy; gs;spfspy; gbf;Fk; khzth;fs; Fwpg;ghf mnkhpf;fg; gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; ,sepiyg; gl;l tFg;Gfspy; Neubahf NrUtjw;F SAT – Scholastic Test mtrpak; Njit. ,J ,uz;L gFjpfs; nfhz;lJ. Kjy; gFjpapy; (SAT 1: Reasoning Test) Verbal and Mathematical Reasoning Fwpj;j tpdhf;fs; ,Uf;Fk;. ,uz;lhtJ gFjpapy; (SAT 2: Subject Tests) Fwpg;gpl;l ghlj;jpy; cq;fsJ mwpTj;jpwidr; Nrhjid nra;A; tifapy; ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;Njh;T vOJtjw;F fPo;f;fz;l ntg;irl; %ykhf gjpT nra;ayhk;. www.collegeboard.org

mnkhpf;fhtpy; Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Nru GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test)

];lhd;Nghh;L Adpth;rpl;b khrh#nrl;]; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; nlf;dhy[p Adth;rpl;b M/g; ngd;rpy;Ntdpah> ehh;j; nt];l;ld; Adpth;rpl;b `hh;thh;L Adpth;rpl;b thh;l;ld; ];$y; M/g; NkNd[;nkd;l; (ngd;rpy;Ntdpah gy;fiyf;fofk;) Nghd;wit mnkhpf;fhtpy; gpurpj;jp ngw;w Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; Fwpg;gplj;jf;f rpy. Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epWtdq;fspy; NrUtjw;F GMAT – Graduate Management Admission Test vOj Ntz;Lk;.. 1300f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epiyaq;fs; ,j;Njh;T kjpg;ngz;fis Vw;Wf;nfhs;fpd;wd. 850 Nkyhz;ikf; fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; Nru ,k;kjpg;ngz;fs; mtrpak; Njit. [pNkl; Njh;T gw;wpa tptuq;fs; mj;Njh;Tf;F jahuhtJ vg;gb? vk; gp V gbg;G mspf;Fk; fy;tp epWtdq;fs; Nghd;w tptuq;fis www.gmat.org vd;w ntg; irl; %yk; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;. ,j;Njh;T vOJtjw;F me;je;j ehLfspy; gpuhe;jpag; gjpT ikaq;fs; cs;sd. ,e;jpahtpy; cs;s ika

nghwpahsuhf … V.vk;.I.,

gp.,. gbg;Gf;F rkkhdjhf fUjg;gLk; Vvk;I, gbg;gpy; bg;sNkh gbj;jth;fSk; g;s]; ^ khzth;fSk; Nruyhk;. v];.v];.vy;.rp. nkl;hpFNy~d; gbj;jth;fs; Studentship Njh;Tfis vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njh;Tfis Institution of Engineers mikg;G elj;JfpwJ. Nk my;yJ [_d; etk;gh; my;yJ brk;gh; khjq;fspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; eilngWfpd;wd. Vvk;.I, Njh;Tf;Fj; jahh;gLj;j gy;NtW jdpahh; epWtdq;fs; gapw;rp mspf;fpd;wd. tptuq;fSf;F

nrd;id – 600 034.

M];jpNuypah kw;Wk; epa+rpyhe;jpy; gbf;f IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

Mq;fpyj;ijj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;buhj ,e;jpah Nghd;w ehLfisr; Nrh;e;j khzth;fs; gphpl;ld;> M];jpNuypah> epa+rpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy Nru IELTS (International English Language Testing System) vd;w Njh;it vOj Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpy nkhopapy; GhpAk; jpwd; vOJk; jpwd; NgRk; jpwd; gbf;Fk; jpwd; gw;wpa khzth;fspd; nkhop mwpT Fwpj;J ,j;Njh;T %yk; Nrhjid nra;ag;gLfpwJ. ,uz;L khjq;fSf;F xUKiw ,j;Njh;T ele;Jnfhz;Nl ,Uf;Fk;. ,Jgw;wp NkYk; mwpa fPo;f;fz;l ,iza jsq;fis njhlh;G nfhs;sTk; :

HYPERLINK "http://www.britishcouncil.org/inida/english/ielts.htm" www.britishcouncil.org/inida/english/ielts.htm

mnkhpf;fhtpy; Nkyhz;ik gbg;G jtpu kw;w midj;J Kjepiyg; gbg;gpYk; (P.G) Nrh;e;J gbj;jpl GRE (Graduate Record Examination) vd;w Njh;it vOj Ntz;Lk;. ,j;Njh;it vOj tpUk;Gk; khzth;fs; GRE Big Book, GRE Practising to take the General Book Mfpatw;iw gbj;jhy; Njh;T vspjphf ,Uf;Fk;. ,j;Njh;T gw;wpa tptuq;fis www.gre.org vd;w ,izajsj;jpy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;syhk;.

,e;jpahtpy; gy;NtW th;j;jf epWtdq;fspy; Mq;fpyk; Kf;fpaj; Njitahd xd;whf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,e;epiyapy; njhopy; Jiwapdhpd; Njitf;Nfw;g gad;gLj;Jfpd;w Mq;fpy mwpTj;jpwd; Fwpj;j Business English Certificates (BEC) vd;w Njh;it gphpl;b~; fTd;rpy; elj;JfpwJ. Adpth;rpl;b M/g; Nfk;gphpl;[; Nyhf;fy; vf;]hkpNd~d;]; rpz;bNfl; (UCLES) vd;w mikg;G ,j;Njh;it mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,j;Njh;T %d;W epiyfspy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ. ve;jf; fy;tp my;yJ njhopy; El;g gpd;ddp ,Ue;jhYk; $l mbg;gil mwpT ,Ug;gth;fs; ,j;Njh;it vOjyhk;. ,j;Njh;T Fwpj;j tptuq;fis gphpl;b~; fTd;rpy; mYtyfj;jpy; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

,q;fpyhe;jpy; cah; fy;tp ngw IELTS (International English Language Testing System)

gphpl;ld; M];jpNuypah epa+rpyhe;J Nghd;w ehLfspy; cs;s gy;fiyf;fofq;fspy; Mq;fpyj;ijj; jha;nkhopahff; nfhz;buhjth;fs; Nru Ntz;Lkhdhy; I,vy;bv]; IELTS (International English Language Testing System) vd;w Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mq;fpy nkhopapy; Nfl;ly; gbj;jy; vOJjy; NgRjy; Mfpa jpwd;fisr; Nrhjid nra;Ak; ,j;Njh;T ,U ,ilNtisfSld; 3 kzp Neuk; elf;Fk;. mNj rkak; Ngr;R nkhop Fwpj;j jpwdwpTj; Njh;T eilngWtJ tpz;zg;gjhuh;fspd; vz;zpf;ifiag; nghUj;J mikAk;. Njh;T KbTfs; Neubahf me;je;jf; fy;tp epWtdq;fSf;F mDg;gg;gLk;. mjd; efy;fs; tpz;zg;gjhuh;fSf;Fk; fpilf;Fk;.. ,U khjq;fSf;F xU Kiw ,j;Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. ,j;Njh;Tfspy; Nghjpa kjpg;ngz;fs; fpilf;ftpy;iy vd;W fUjpdhy; kPz;Lk; 3 khjk; fopj;Jj;jhd; kWgbAk; Njh;T vOj KbAk;. gphpl;b~; fTd;rpy; M];jpNuypahtpy; cs;s ,d;lh;Ne~dy; nltyg;nkd;l; Gnuhfpuhk; (Ibgp) v[_Nf~d; Adpth;rpl;b M/g; Nfk;gphpl;[; Nyhf;fy; vf;]hkpNd~d;]; rpd;bNfl;(Arpvy;,v];) Mfpa mikg;Gfs; ,j;Njh;Tfs; Fwpj;j tpguq;fis gphpl;b~; fTd;rpypy; Nfl;Lj; njhpe;Jnfhs;syhk;.

b.vd;.gp.v];.rp Njh;Tfs;

a+.gp.v];.rp Njh;Tfs;

Union Public Service Commission %ykhf elj;jg;gLk; Njh;Tfs; gw;wpa KO tpguq;fis ,q;Nf mwpe;J nfhs;syhk;.

,e;jpa nghwpapay; gzp (I.E.S.)

,e;jpa tdg; gzp (IFS)

,e;jpa nghUshjhug; gzp (IES)

];lh/g; nryf;~d; fkp~d; Njh;T

Man Power Agency

GO 4 Carees

117, B GN Chetty Road

T-Nagar

Chennai

Phone : 8206694

[p. rp Njh;T

nkhop r%f mwptpay; fiyg;Gyg; gbg;Gfs; fk;g;a+l;lh; mg;spNf~d; vyf;l;uhdpf; ra;d;]; jla mwptpay; vd;tpuhd;nkd;ly; ra;d;]; Nghd;w gbg;Gfisg; gbj;jth;fs; gy;fiyf;fofq;fs; kw;Wk; fy;Yhhpfspy; tphpTiuahsh;fs; Mtjw;Fk; [_dpah; hprh;r; /ngNyh~pg; ngWtjw;Fk; gy;fiyf;fof khdpaf; FO elj;Jk; Njrpaj; jFjpf;fhd Njh;it (NET – National Educational Test) vOj Ntz;Lk;. Mz;Lf;F ,U Kiw ,j;Njh;Tfs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. [_d;> brk;gh; khjq;fspy; ,j;Njh;Tfs; eilngWk;. jho;j;jg;gl;l goq;Fbapdh; Kjepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Fiwe;j gl;rk; 50 rjtPj kjpg;ngz;fs; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J gw;wpa tpguq;fs; vk;g;sha;nkd;l; epa+]; ,jopy; ntspahFk;.

gp.vl; gbg;G EioTj; Njh;T

• fy;tpapay; Nkk;ghl;L epWtdk; irjhg;Ngl;il nrd;id

• tpypq;ld; rPkhl;b fy;tpapay; Nkk;ghl;L epWtdk; (kfsph; jpUty;ypf;Nfzp nrd;id – 600 005

• muR fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp NtYhh; - 632 006

• muR fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp Fkhug;ghisak; 638 183

• muR fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp xuj;jehL

• muR fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp GJf;Nfhl;il

• muR fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp (kfsph;) Nfhit 641001

• md;dk;khs; fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp (kfsph;) Jhj;Jf;Fb

• yl;Rkp fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp mk;ghJiu (Mh;.v];) fhe;jpfpuhkk;

• nk];ld; fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp uhag;Ngl;il nrd;id

• vd;.tp. Nf.v];.b. fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp Mj;Jhh; (top) jpUtl;lhW

• vd;.tp.Nf.v];.b. fy;tpapay; fy;Yhhp (kfsph;) jpUty;ypf;Nfzp nrd;id

Nfl; Njh;Tfs;

ehl;by; cs;s nghwpapay; fy;Yhhpfs; kw;Wk; fy;tp epiyaq;fspy; nghwpapay; njhopy;El;gk; Mh;f;fpnlf;rh; /ghh;krp Nghd;w ghlg;gphpTfspy; kj;jpa murpd; kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiwapd; fy;tp cjtpj; njhifAld; Kjepiyg; gl;lk; gbf;f Nfl; Njh;Tfs; (GATE – Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering) elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. KJepiyg; gl;lg;gbg;gpy; Nru Nfl; Njh;T vOjp jFjp ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;gijf; fl;lhakhf typAWj;Jk; nghwpapay; fy;tp epWtdq;fSk; cz;L. ,j;Njh;Tfs; mfpy ,e;jpa mstpy; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd. Nfl; Njh;Tfspd; Njrpa xUq;fpizg;G Nghh;L rhh;gpy; IIbf;fs; kw;Wk; ngq;fShpy; cs;s ,e;jpad; ,d;];bba+l; M/g; ra;d;]; epWtdk; ,j;Njh;Tfis elj;Jfpd;wd. nghwpapay; njhopy;El;gk; Mh;f;fnlf;rh; /ghh;k]p Mfpa ,U ghlg; gphpfspy; ,sepiyg; gl;l ,Wjpahz;L khzth;fs; mwptpaypy; KJepiyg; gl;lk; ngw;wth;fs; my;yJ ,Wjpahz;L khzth;fs; fzpjj;jpy; vk;.V gl;lk; ngw;wth;fs; my;yJ ,Wjpahz;L khzth;fs; Vvk;I, gbj;jth;fs; my;yJ mjpy; V gFjpia epiwT nra;jth;fs; xUq;fpize;j KJepiyg; gbg;G Fwpg;gpl;l Mz;L khzth;fs; Nghd;Nwhh; ,j;Njh;Tfis vOjyhk;. ve;jg; ghlg;gphpty; KJepiyg; gbg;G gbf;f Ntz;LNkh Nfl; Njh;tpy; mjw;Nfw;w ghlg;gphpTfisj; Njh;T nra;jpUf;fpNwhkh vd;gij khzth;fs; cWjp nra;J nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; Nfl; Njh;Tfs; Mq;fpyj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk;. Nfl; Njh;Tfs; gw;wp nghJthd tptuq;fis ,d;lh;nel;by; cs;s fPo;f;fz;l ntg; jfty; jsj;ijg; ghh;f;fTk;

http.//www.iittgp.ernet.in/gate

ghypnlf;dpf; EioTj; Njh;T

nghUshjhu Nkijahf IES (Indian Economic Service Examination)

nghUshjhuk; rhh;e;j gzpfSf;F ,Uf;Fk; kjpg;Ng jdp vdyhk;. jdp kdpj tho;f;if FLk;gk; epWtdk; njhopy; muR vd midj;J JiwfspYk; jtph;f;f Kbahj xU rf;jpahf ,J tpsq;FfpwJ. mjdhy; jhd; nghUshjhuj;Jiw khzth;fspd; kPJ muRfNs jdp ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;wd. kj;jpa murpd; nghUshjhuj;Jiw cah; gzpfSf;fhf muR gzpahsh; Njh;thizaj;jhy; elj;jg;gLtJ ,e;jpa nghUshjhug; gzp (Indian Economic Service – IES) Njh;T. ,j;Njh;tpy; Njh;r;rp ngWNthh; nghUshjhuj;Jiw cah; mjpfhhpfshf epakdk; nra;ag;gLthh;fs;. Mw;wy;kpF ,j;Jiwf;F tUtJ ngUikf;FhpajhfTk; kjpg;G kpf;fjhfTk; fUjg;gLfpwJ. Econocis, Applied Economics, Business Economics, Economatrix Mfpa ghlq;fspy; VNjDk; xd;wpy; KJepyg;gl;lk; ngw;wpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. ,jidg; gbf;f Fiwe;jgl;rk; taJ 21 MfTk; mjpfgl;r taJ 30 MfTk; ephzapf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. vOj;Jj; Njh;T kw;Wk; Neh;Kfj; Njh;T Mfpatw;wpd; mbg;gilapy; tpz;zg;gjhuh; Njh;T nra;ag;gLth;. vOj;Jj; Njh;Tf;F nkhj;jk; 1100 kjpg;ngz;fs;. ,j;Njh;tpy; 6 Ngg;gh;fs; cz;L. mit

MFk;. vOj;Jj; Njh;tpy; ntw;wp ngWNthh; Neh;Kfj; Njh;Tf;F miof;fg;gLth;. ,jw;F 300 kjpg;ngz;fs; cz;L. RUf;fkhf I < v]; vd;W miof;fg;gLk; ,j;Njh;T gw;wpa KO tptuq;fs; www.upsc.gov.in vd;w ,izak; %yk; ngw;Wf; nfhs;syhk;.

nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofk; elj;Jk; ey;y vjph;fhyKs;s gl;l Nkw;gbg;Gfs;

nrd;idg; gy;fiyf;fofk; jdJ ghlj;jpllj;jpy; MW Gjpa ehw;wq;fhiy tpijj;Js;sJ. khwptUk; cyfr; #oYf;Nfw;g Ntiytha;g;ig fUj;jpy; nfhz;L ,e;j ghlj;jpl;lq;fs; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 1857k; Mz;L epWtg;gl;l nrd;id gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; ,JtiumWgj;jhW Jiwfs; cs;sd. khDltpaypy; njhlq;fp njhy;ypay; jj;Jtk; nkhopapay; tzpfk; cstpay; tpQ;Qhdk; vd;W gy;NtW JiwfisAk; rpwg;ghf Nghjpf;fpwhh;fs;. nghJthfNt vd;d gbj;jhYk; cldb Ntiytha;g;G vd;gJ fbdkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. mJTk; KOtPr;Rld; Ntiytha;g;ig nfhLj;j jfty; njhopy; El;gk; (I.T) $L ,D;w Nrhh;e;J fplf;fpwJ. ,ijnay;yhk; fUj;jpy; nfhz;L

kJiu gy;fiyf; fof gbg;Gfs;

ghujpahh; gy;fiyff; fof gbg;Gfs;

kfhftp Rg;gpukzp ghujpahh; ngahpy; 1982k; Mz;L Nfhitapy; ,e;j gy;fiyf;fofk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,ej gy;fiyf;fofj;jy; cs;s gbg;Gfs;. vk;.V gphptpy; jkpopay; r%ftpay; kf;fs; njhiff; fy;tp fk;g;a+Nl~dy; ypq;f;tp];bf;]; Mfpa ghlq;fs; Nghjpf;fg;gLfpd;wd. vk;.v];rp gphpty; vyf;l;uhdpf; kPbah (fy;tp) nray;Kiw cstpay; fzpjk; Gs;spapay; ,aw;gpay; Ntjpapay; jhtu mwptpay; tpyq;F mwptpay; Rw;Wr;#oy; mwptpay; fk;g;a+l;lh; fk;a+dpNf~d;]; gNah ,d;/gh;Nkbf;];> ml;;thd;];L fk;a+dpNfrd; rp];lk;];> ,dl];l;hpay; gNah nlf;dhy[p igdhd;]; md;L fk;g;a+l;lh; mg;spNfrd;]; nkbf;fy; gprpf;]; Mfpa ghlq;fs; cs;sd. vk;.v]; rhg;l;Nth; rp];lk;]; vk;.gp.vl; vk;.rp.V vk;.gp.V Mfpa rpwg;G ghlq;fSk; ,q;Fs;sd. gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; ,iza Kfthp : www.bharathiaruni.org

ghujpjhrd;; gy;fiyff; fof gbg;Gfs;

clw;fy;tp – Nahfh ikak;

kNdhd;kzpak; Re;judhh; gy;fiyf;fofj; Jiwfspy; cs;s gbg;Gfs;

nghpahh; gy;fiyf;fof Kf;fpag; gbg;Gfs;

mz;zh gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Kf;fpag; gbg;Gfs;

M.E., Environmental, Structural , Hydrology and water resources ePh;g;ghrd Nkyhz;ik Soil Mechanics and Foundation, Urban, Construction Engineering and Management Internal Compession, Refrigeration and Air-Conditioning, Energy, Engineering Design, Computer Integrated Manufacturing Industrial, Power Systems, High Voltage, Control and Instrumentation, Power Electronics and Drives, Applied Electronics, Medical Electronics, Mecadronics, Computer Science, Software, Aeronatical, Automobile, Electronics, Instrumentation, Manufacturing, Avianics. M.Tech Laser and Electro Optical, Chemical, Ceramic, Petrolium, Refining and Petro Chemcials, Bio-Technology, Textiles Technology, Leather Technology, Footwear Science, Polymer Science, njhiyAzh;T> M.Arch.M. PLAN, MBA, MCA, MSC Maths Computer Science, Material Science, Medical Physics, Applied Chemistry, Applied Geology, Economics, Environmental Science, ME Communication Engineering.

mofg;gh gy;fiyf;fof gbg;Gfs;

jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofk;

,J jkpOf;nfd;W jQ;rhT+hpy; xU jdpg;gy;fiyf;fofkhf 1981k; Mz;L njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. jkpo; gy;fiyf;fofk; jdpj;jd;ik tha;e;j Xh; cauha;T ikakhf jpfOk; ,g;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; 20 Jiwfspy; Ma;tpay; epiwQh; (vk;gpy;)Kidth; gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; cs;sd. jkpo; ,izag; gy;fiyf;fofk; (Tamil Virtual University) jkpo;g; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; Xh; mq;fkhf tpsq;;fptUfpwJ. ,e;jpa Ml;rpg; gzp mYtyh;fs; (IAS) ,e;jpa fhty; gzp mYtyh;fs; (IPS) ,e;jpa tdg; gzp mYtyh;fs; (IFS) MfpNahUf;F Mz;LNjhWk; jkpo;g;gapw;rp tFg;Gfs; elj;jg;gl;L tUfpd;wd. rpw;gj;Jiw> ,irj;Jiw> ehlfj;Jiw> Xiyr;Rtbj;Jiw mhpa ifnaOj;Jr; Rtbj;Jiw fy;ntl;bay; Jiw> may;ehLfspy; jkpo;f;fy;tpj;Jiw> nkhopngah;g;Gj;Jiw> mfuhjpapay; Jiw> r%f mwptpay; Jiw> nkhopapay; Jiw> ehl;Lg;Gwtpay; Jiw ,e;jpa nkhopfs; gs;sp jj;Jtj;Jiw rpj;j kUj;Jtj; Jiw njhy; mwptpay; Jiw njhopy; kw;Wk; epy mwptpay; Jiw fl;llf; fiyj;Jiw Mfpatw;wpy; vk;gpy; kw;Wk; gpvr;b gl;lq;fSf;Fk; Ma;Tk; epfo;j;jyhk;. jkpo; gad;ghl;L nkhopapay; tuyhW njhy;ypay; Rtbapay; tuyhW fiy gz;ghL jpUf;Nfhapy; eph;thfk; Rw;Wyhtpay; jj;Jtk; Mfpa 5 gphpTfspy; vk; V KJfiyg; gl;lg; gbg;Gfs; 2002-2003 fy;tpahz;by; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sd. tUk; fy;tpahz;L Kjy; NkYk; 5 Jiwfspy; KJfiyg; gl;lg;gbg;Gfs; njhlq;f jpl;lkplg;gl;Ls;sJ. NkYk; rhd;wpjo; kw;Wk; gl;lag; gbg;GfSk; njhlq;fg;gl cs;sd.

vspa Ntiy tha;g;gpw;F vd;.rp.rp.apy; NrUq;fs;

Certificate

A B C

Border Security Force BSF 4 6 10

Central Reserve Police CRP 3 4 7

Central Industrial Security Force – 1 2 3 5

Coast Guard 5 8 10

Indo Tibatian Border Force 5 8 15

ifjpfSk; gbf;fyhk;

Fw;wthspfshf my;yJ Fw;wk; rhl;gg;gl;L rpiwfspy; ,Uf;Fk; rpiwf; ifjpfs; njhiyJhuf; fy;tp %yk; gbg;gjw;fhd jpl;lk; 1992y; ngq;fSh; kj;jpar; rpiwapy; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. ,jw;fhf mr;rpiwr;rhiyapy; mg;gy;fiyf;fofj;jpd; gbg;G ikak; Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. mijaLj;J GJjpy;yp jp efh; rpiwr;rhiy. Mfkjhghj;jpy; cs;s rgh;kjp rpiwr;rhiy Mfpa rpiwfSf;Fk; ,j;jpl;lk; tphpTgLj;jg;gl;lJ. ePzl fhyr; rpiwf; ifjpfshf ,Ug;gth;fs;. ,speiyg; gl;lg; gbg;gpy; tprhuizf; ifjpfshf ,Ug;gth;fs; Xuhz;L bg;sNkh gbg;G my;yJ 6 khj rhd;wpjo; gbg;G Mfpa gbg;GfspYk; NrUfpwhh;fs;. jkpofj;jpy; Nfhit kj;jpar; rpiwr;rhiyapy; ,j;jpl;lk; njhlq;fg;gl;lJ. /Gl; mz;l; epAl;hp~d; gbg;gpy; 10 ifjpfs; Nrh;e;J gbj;J gbg;ig 2002 brk;ghpy; epiwT nra;jdh;. jpUr;rp kw;Wk; NtYhhpy; cs;s jpU kfsph; rpiwr;rhiyfs; cs;gl jkpofj;jpy; 10 rpiwr;rhiyfspy; ,e;jpuhfhe;jp Njrpaj; jpwe;jepiyg; gy;fiyf;fof gbg;G ikaq;fisj; njhlq;f jw;NghJ jkpof muR mDkjp mspj;Js;sJ. Kiwahd gbg;G vJTk; ,y;yhj ifjpfs; gpgpgp (Bacgekir’s Preparatory Programme) rpv/g;vd;> rh;bgpNfl; ,d;epa+l;hp~d; mz;l; iry;l; Nfh; Nghd;w gbg;Gfspy; Nruyhk;. 12k; tFg;G gbj;jpUg;gth;fs; gp.V gpfhk; gp.v];rp rhl;bgpNfl; ,d; fk;g;a+l;bq; (rpIrp) rh;bgpNfl; GNuhfpuhk; ,d;&uy; nltyg;nkd;l; (rpMh;b) rh;bgpNfl; GNuhfpuhk; ,d; ^hp]k; ];By;]; (rpbv];) bg;sNkh GNuhfpuhk; ,d; Vh;yp iry; `_l; Nfh; v[_Nf~d; (b,rp,) Mfpa gbg;Gfspy; Nruyhk;.

Nghyp gy;fiyf; fofq;fs; [hf;fpuij