|
||||||
Nehd;G itf;f ,ayhj epiyapy; |
||||||
|
||||||
KOg;
ghpfhuj; njhifiaAk; xNu egUf;Nf nfhLj;J tplyhkh? Nehd;G
itf;f ,ayhjnjhU kdpjH mjw;fhd ghpfhuj; njhif KOtijAk; xNu egUf;Nf nfhLj;J
tplyhkh my;yJ xNu ehspy; Kg;gJ egHfSf;F nfhLj;J tplyhkh? vy;yhg;
GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! Nehd;G
itf;f ,ayhjnjhU kdpjH mtuhy; Nehd;G Nehw;f ,ayhJ tpl;L tpl;l xt;nthU
ehSf;fhfTk; xU egUf;F mjd; ghpfhukhf cztspj;jy; Ntz;Lk;> Vndd;why; ,iwtd;
jd;Dila jpUkiwf; FHMdpy; $Wfpd;whd; : vdpDk;(fLikahd
Neha;> KJik Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;) Nehd;G Nehw;gijf; fbdkhff; fhz;gtHfs;
mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf - /gpj;ahthf - xU kp];fPDf;F (Viof;F) cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;;
(2:184) ,g;D
mg;gh];(uyp)> 't myy;yjPd Ajt;t$d`{ /gpj;aj;Jd; jMK kp];fPd;'' (ukshd;
Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;L(k; mij Nehw;fr; rf;jpapd;wp) ,Ug;gtHfs; (xU ehs;
Nehd;igtpl;ljw;Fg;) ghpfhukhf XH Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;) vDk; (jpUf;FHMd;
02:184tJ) ,iwtrdj;ij Xjp> ',J rl;lk; khw;wg;gl;l trdk; md;W; Nehd;G
Nehw;f ,ayhj js;shj KjpatiuAk; js;shj taJila ngz;izAk; ,J Fwpf;Fk;. mtHfs;
xt;nthU ehSf;Fk; gfukhf XH Viof;F cztspf;fl;Lk;'' vd;W $wpdhHfs;. (4505) n\a;f;
,g;D cijkPd; (u`;) mtHfs; $Wfpd;whHfs; : ,jw;fhd
ghpfhuj;ij epiwNtw;w Ntz;ba xUtH> mjid ,U topfspy; epiwNtw;wyhk; : czitj;
jahH nra;J> Vioahd xUtiu cztUe;j miof;f Ntz;Lk;> vj;jid ehl;fSf;F mtH
Nehd;gpid tpl;L tpl;lhNuh mj;jid ehl;fSf;F <lhf cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;. md];
gpd; khypf; (uyp) mtHfs; jd;Dila tajhd fhyj;jpy; ,t;thW jhd; nra;jhHfs;. ,d;DnkhU
topKiwahnjdpy;> rikf;fhj cztpidAk; mtHfSf;Ff; nfhLf;fyhk;. (m\;\H`y;
Kk;jp> 6-335) Kg;gJ
ehl;fSf;Fk; xNu kdpjUf;F cztspg;gijg; nghWj;jkl;by;> mNefkhd mwpQHfs; mJ
MFkhdnjd;Nw fUj;Jiuj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,J ,khk; \h/gp<> ,khk; `k;gyp
kw;Wk; ,khk; khypf; kj;`gpidr; rhHe;Njhhpd; $w;whfTk; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. midj;J
ehl;fSf;Fkhd cztpid Vioahd xNu egUf;F nfhLg;gJk; $l mDkjpf;fg;gl;lNj. (J`;gJy;
K`;jh[;> 3-446> f\h/gy; fpdh> 2-313) /gjhth
my; y[;dh my; jhapkh (10-198) y; $wpapUg;gjhtJ> NehahspapDila
Neha; jPuhJ vd;w epiy cUthfp> mtuhy; Nehd;gpUf;f ,ayhJ> ,d;Dk; mtH
NehapypUe;J kPStJ fbdk; vd;w epiyia kUj;JtHfs; cWjpg;gLj;jp tpLthHfnsdpy;>
mj;jifa egH tpLgl;l Nehd;gpw;fhf> xt;nthU ehSk; xU Viof;F miu ]hc msTf;F
me;jg; gFjpapy; czthf cl;nfhs;sg;gLk; cztpid toq;f Ntz;Lk;. mjid fhiy
czthfNth my;yJ khiy czthfNth tpLgl;l ehl;fSf;F <lhff; nfhLg;gJk; $l
NghJkhdjhFk;. ,jpypUe;J
Kg;gJ ehl;fSf;Fk; xNu egUf;Nf ghpfhu cztpid toq;fyhk; my;yJ xNu ehspy; Kg;gJ
egHfis mioj;Jk; ghpfhu cztpid toq;fyhk;. my;yh`;
kpf mwpe;jtd;. Nfs;tp
: xU
ngz;kzp ukshd; khjj;jpd; nghOJ %d;W ehl;fs; ve;jtpj fhuzq;fSkpd;wp
Nehd;gpUf;ftpy;iy> mjid mts; ftdf;FiwthfNt nra;J tpl;lhs;. ,jd; rl;lnkd;d>
mts; nra;a Ntz;ba ghpfhuk; vd;d? gjpy;
: vy;yhg;
GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! ePq;fs;
tpthpj;jgb rk;gtk; epfo;e;jpUf;Fnkd;why;> ftdf;Fiwthf ukshd; khjj;jpd;
nghOJ %d;W ehl;fs; Nehd;gpUf;ftpy;iy> Vndd;why; mt;thW ,Ug;gJ
mDkjpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;W mts; fUjpapUg;gJk;> mjd; fhuzkhf ukshd; khjj;jpd;
Gdpjj; jd;ikia kPwp kpfg; nghpa ghtk; xd;iwr; nra;J tpl;lhs;. ukshd; khj;jpd;
nghOJ Nehd;gpUg;gJ vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; mbg;gilj; J}z;fspy; xU mk;rkhFk;>
Vnddpy; my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; $Wfpd;whd; : <khd;
nfhz;NlhHfNs! cq;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;jtHfs; kPJ Nehd;G tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Nghy;
cq;fs; kPJk;(mJ) tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (mjd; %yk;) ePq;fs; J}a;ikAilNahH Mfyhk;.
(2:183) (,t;thW
tpjpf;fg; ngw;w Nehd;G) rpy Fwpg;gl;l ehl;fspy; (flikahFk;) Mdhy; (me;ehl;fspy;)
vtNuDk; NehahspahfNth> my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Ue;jhy; (mtH mf;Fwpg;gpl;l
ehl;fspd; Nehd;igg;) gpd;dhy; tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; vdpDk;(fLikahd
Neha;> KJik Nghd;w fhuzq;fspdhy;) Nehd;G Nehw;gijf; fbdkhff; fhz;gtHfs;
mjw;Fg; ghpfhukhf - /gpj;ahthf - xU kp];fPDf;F (Viof;F) cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;;
vdpDk; vtNuDk; jhkhfNt mjpfkhff; nfhLf;fpwhNuh mJ mtUf;F ey;yJ - MapDk;
ePq;fs; (Nehd;gpd; gyid mwPtPHfshdhy;)> ePq;fs; Nehd;G Nehw;gNj cq;fSf;F
ed;ikahFk; (vd;gij czHtPHfs;). (2:184) ukshd;
khjk; vj;jifanjd;why; mjpy; jhd; kdpjHfSf;F (KOikahd topfhl;bahfTk;>
njspthd rhd;Wfisf; nfhz;ljhfTk;; (ed;ik - jPikfisg;) gphpj;jwptpg;gJkhd my;
FHMd; ,wf;fpaUsg; ngw;wJ. MfNt> cq;fspy; vtH mk;khjj;ij milfpwhNuh>
mtH mk;khjk; Nehd;G Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; vdpDk; vtH NehahspahfNth my;yJ
gazj;jpNyh ,Uf;fpwhNuh (mtH mf;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspd; Nehd;igg;) gpd;tUk;
ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFthdij ehLfpwhNd jtpu>
cq;fSf;F rpukkhdij mtd; ehltpy;iy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; (Nehd;gpy; tpLgl;Lg;
Nghdijg;) G+Hj;jp nra;aTk;> cq;fSf;F NeHtop fhl;bajw;fhf my;yh`;tpd;
kfj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; Nghw;wp ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTNk (my;yh`; ,jd; %yk;
ehLfpwhd;). (2:185) Nehd;gpUf;fhj
me;j %d;W ehl;fis> ukshd; my;yhj fhyq;fspy; mts; kPz;Lk; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;.
Nehd;gpUf;fhj ukshd; khjj;jpd; gfy; fhyq;fspy; clYwT Nghd;wtw;wpy; mts; <Lgl;bUe;jhs;
vd;W nrhd;dhy;> mjw;fhf mts; f/ghuh - ghpfhuk; nra;tNjhL> tpLgl;l %d;W
ehl;fisAk; Nehd;gpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mts; ,uz;L ehl;fs; clYwT nfhz;bUe;jhy; ,uz;L
ghpfhuq;fisr; nra;a Ntz;Lk;. mjd; ghpfhuk; vd;dntdpy;> xU mbikia tpLjiy
nra;tjhFk;> mjw;fhd tha;g;G ,g;nghOJ ,y;iy vd;gjhy;..> mts;
njhlHr;rpahf ,uz;L khjq;fs; Nehd;gpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mjw;F mts; rf;jp
ngwtpy;iynadpy; mWgJ ViofSf;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;. mts; my;yh`;tplk; jdJ
gpiofis kd;dpf;FkhW gpionghWf;fj; NjLjy; Ntz;Lk;. ,d;Dk; ukshd; khjq;fspy;
mts; Nehd;gpid Kiwahfg; Ngzp Nehw;W tUtNjhL> ,J khjphpahd jtWfs; kPz;Lk;
eilngwhky; ,Uf;f cWjp vLj;Jf nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. mts; Nehd;G Nehw;fhJ tpl;l
ukshd; khjj;jpid mLj;J tuf; $ba ukhsDf;Fs; tpLgl;l me;j Nehd;Gfis Nehw;fhJ
mts; jhkjg;gLj;jpaikf;fhf> tpLgl;l me;j %d;W ehl;fSf;Fk; <lhf xt;nthU
ehSf;Fk; xU Viof;F mts; cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;. my;yh`;
kpf mwpe;jtd;. Nfs;tp
: vd;Dila
Ntiy kpfTk; fbdkhdJ> nrsjp mNugpahtpy; gjpide;J egHfSld; ,ize;J ehd;
fl;bl Ntiy nra;J tUfpd;Nwd;. ukshd; khjk; te;J tpl;lhy;> Kjy; kw;Wk; ,uz;lhtJ
ehl;fspy; kl;Lk; jhd; ehq;fs; Nehd;gpUg;Nghk;> ukshdpd; vQ;rpa ehl;fspy;
ehq;fs; Nehd;gpUg;gjpy;iy> mtHfisg; NghyNt ehDk; nra;Njd;> Vndd;why;
Kjd; Kjyhf vfpg;jpypUe;J nrsjpf;Fk; te;jpUf;Fk; vdf;F ,q;Fs;s fhyr; #o;epiy
GjpajhFk;. mjid mLj;j tUlj;jpy;> ukshd; KOtJk; ehd; Nehd;gpUe;Njd;. mLj;j
ukshd; khjk; tUk; tiuf;Fk; fle;j tUl ukshdpy; tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis ehd;
Nehw;ftpy;iy> ,J Fwpj;j rl;lk; vd;d? vdf;F mwpTiu $wTk;> my;yh`;
cq;fSf;F ew;$yp toq;Fthdhf. gjpy;
: vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! ePq;fs;
nra;jpUg;gJ ,];yhj;jpy; jil nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; `uhkhd nrayhFk;. mt;thW
nra;tjw;F cq;fSf;F mDkjp ,y;iy> ukshd; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpd; Ie;J J}z;fspy;
xd;whFk;. <khd;
nfhz;NlhHfNs! cq;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;jtHfs; kPJ Nehd;G tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Nghy;
cq;fs; kPJk;(mJ) tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (mjd; %yk;) ePq;fs; J}a;ikAilNahH Mfyhk;.
(2:183) me;j
kWik ehspNy my;yh`;tpd; jpUKd; ePq;fs; Nfs;tp fzf;fpw;fhd epw;Fk; nghOJ ,jw;F
vd;d fhuzj;ijf; $WtPHfs;> ePq;fs; G+uz cly; eyj;Jld; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;Fk;
nghOJ> my;yh`;tpDila fl;lisfSf;F mbgzpahky; ,Ug;gJ vt;thW? my;yh`;
jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; : <khd;
nfhz;NlhHfNs! cq;fSf;F Kd; ,Ue;jtHfs; kPJ Nehd;G tpjpf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ Nghy;
cq;fs; kPJk;(mJ) tpjpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. (mjd; %yk;) ePq;fs; J}a;ikAilNahH Mfyhk;.
(2:183) ,e;j
trdj;jpy; tuf; $ba ''tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ"" vd;w thHj;ijahdJ>
cq;fs; kPJ flikahdJ vd;gijf; Fwpf;fpd;wJ> mjhtJ cq;fSf;F Kd;dpUe;NjhHfs;
kPJ vt;thW flikahf;fg;gl;lNjh mt;thNw cq;fs; kPJk; ,e;j Nehd;G
flikahf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ> ,jd; %yk; ePq;fs; ,iwar;rKilatuhfyhk; vd;Wk; mjpy;
Fwpg;gplg;gLfpd;wJ. 'jf;th - ,iwar;rk;" vd;gNj Nehd;G flikahf;fg;gl;ljd;
Nehf;fkhFk;> mjhtJ ePq;fs; ,iwar;rKilatuhf Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;. mt;thW
ePq;fs; nra;jJ ghtkhFk;> ,d;Dk; mjw;fhf ePq;fs; tUe;jp ght kd;dpg;Gf;
Nfhu Ntz;Lk;> ,d;Dk; kPz;Lk; tUq;fhyj;jpy; ,J Nghd;w jtWfs; epfohJ
vd;gjpy; cWjpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. cz;ikapy; ePq;fs; Ntiyiaf; fhuzk; fhl;b
tpjptpyf;Fg; ngw ,ayhJ. cq;fsJ Ntiyia ,uTf;F khw;wpaikj;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk;
my;yJ mt;thW ,ayhJ vdpy;> cq;fsJ Ntiyia epWj;jpf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> Ntiy
vd;gJ mt;tsT Kf;fpakhdjy;y. ukshd; khjk; KbAk; tiuf;Fk; cq;fsJ gzpfis
epWj;jpf; nfhs;s KbAk;> my;yJ Nehd;gpUf;Fk; fhyq;fspy; ,yFthd gzpfisr;
nra;J nfhs;s KbAk;. Ntiyiaf; fhuzk; fhl;b ukshd; fhyq;fspy; ePq;fs; Nehd;G
Nehw;fhjpUg;gjw;F mDkjp fpilahJ. mLj;j ukshd; tUk; tiuf;Fk; tpLgl;l ukshd;
Nehd;gpid Nehw;fhj gl;rj;jpy;> tpLgl;l Nehd;gpid Nehw;gNjhL ViofSf;F czTk;
mspf;f Ntz;Lk;> tpLgl;l xt;nthU ehSf;fhfTk; miu ]hc msTf;F mg;gFjpapy;
tof;fj;jpy; cs;s jhdpaq;fis mjhtJ> mhprp> NfhJik Nghd;wtw;iw ViofSf;F
toq;f Ntz;Lk;> kPz;Lk; ,J Nghd;w jtWfs; epfohJ ghHj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;. ele;J
tpl;l jtWf;fhf my;yh`;tplk; ght kd;dpg;Gf; NfhUq;fs;> epidtpy; nfhs;Sq;fs;
ePq;fs; nra;jtw;Wf;fhf ,iwtd; Kd;dpiyapy; kWik ehspNy fzf;nfLg;gpw;F
cl;gLj;jg;gLtPHfs;. my;yh`;Tf;F
ctg;ghd kw;Wk; mtdJ jpUg; nghWj;jj;ijg; ngw;Wj; juf; $ba ew;nray;fisr;
nra;tjw;F my;yh`; ek; midtUf;Fk; NgUjtp Ghpthdhf. my;yh`;Nt
kpf mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. (Samaahat
al-Shaykh ‘Abd-Allaah ibn Humayd, p. 172 (www.islam-qa.com) Nfs;tp
: xU
ngz;kzp kdepiyahy; ghjpf;fg;gl;ltH> mjpf fha;r;ry; kw;Wk; euk;G
rk;ge;jkhd Neha;> ,d;Dk; gy Neha;fshy; rpukg;glf; $batH> ,jd; fhuzkhf
fle;j ehd;F my;yJ mjw;Fk; mjpfkhd tUlq;fshf mtH Nehd;gpUf;ftpy;iy. ,t;thW
tpLgl;l Nehd;Gfis Nehw;f Ntz;Lkh my;yJ Ntz;lhkh? ,J Nghy
ghjpf;fg;gl;ltHfSf;fhd rl;lk; vd;d? gjpy;
: vy;yhg; GfOk; ty;y my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! mtshy;
,ayhJ vd;gjhy; mts; Nehd;gpUf;ftpy;iy> fle;j ehd;F tUlq;fshf tpl;l
Nehd;gpid mtSf;F ,aYfpd;w fhyj;jpy; mts; kPz;Lk; itj;J G+Hj;jpahf;f Ntz;Lk;.
my;yh`; jd;Dila jpUkiwapNy $Wfpd;whd; : vtH
NehahspahfNth my;yJ gazj;jpNyh ,Uf;fpwhNuh (mtH mf;Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fspd;
Nehd;igg;) gpd;tUk; ehl;fspy; Nehw;f Ntz;Lk;; my;yh`; cq;fSf;F ,yFthdij
ehLfpwhNd jtpu> cq;fSf;F rpukkhdij mtd; ehltpy;iy; Fwpg;gpl;l ehl;fs; (Nehd;gpy;
tpLgl;Lg; Nghdijg;) G+Hj;jp nra;aTk;> cq;fSf;F NeHtop fhl;bajw;fhf
my;yh`;tpd; kfj;Jtj;ij ePq;fs; Nghw;wp ed;wp nrYj;Jtjw;fhfTNk (my;yh`; ,jd;
%yk; ehLfpwhd;). (2:185) mts;
NehapypUe;J tpLgLtjw;fhd rhj;jpaf; $Wfs; ,y;iy vd;gij mtsJ kUj;JtH
cWjpg;gLj;jp tpl;lhH vdpy;> mjhtJ mts; NehapypUe;J tpLglyhk; vd;w
vjpHghHg;G my;yJ mtsJ ,ayhik vg;nghOJk; mtsplkpUe;J ePq;fhJ vd;wpUf;Fkhdhy;>
tpLgl;l xt;nthU Nehd;Gf;F <lhf xU Viof;F cztspf;f Ntz;Lk;> me;jg;
gFjpapy; tof;fj;jpy; cs;s czT jhdpaj;jpypUe;J mjhtJ mhprp> NfhJik my;yJ
NghPj;jk; gok; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J miu ]hc msTf;F jhdk; toq;f Ntz;Lk;. ,J Nghy
tajhfp KJikaile;J tpl;l my;yJ ,ayhj epiyf;Fj; js;sg;gl;L tpl;ljd; fhuzkhf
Nehd;G itj;jhy; fsg;gile;J tplf; $batHfs; my;yJ Nehd;G itg;gjid kpfTk;
fbdkhff; fhz;gtHfSf;F Nkw;nfhz;l rl;lk; nghUe;Jk;. ,e;j epiyapy; cs;stHfs;>
tpLgl;l Nehd;gpid jpUg;gp Nehw;fj; Njitapy;iy. |
||||||
|
||||||
|