rpYit Aj;jk; + rpNahdp]k; = gaq;futhjk;

<uhf;fpd; kPjhd mnkhpf;f Mf;fpukpg;ig Nkw;fz;l jiyg;igj; jtpu NtW xU jiyg;ig vk;khy; ju ,aytpy;iy. Vnddpy;> rpYit Aj;jq;fspd; nghOJk; ,d;Dk; ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghhpd; nghOJ `pl;yhpd; jiyikapy; mike;j eh[pg; gilapdUk; elj;jpa mj;jid <dj;jdkhd nra;iffSk;> ,d;W eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mnkhpf;f Mf;fpukpg;G Aj;jj;jpy; eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. xNu xU tpj;jpahrk; md;iwa rpYit Aj;jj;jpy; fpwp];jtHfspd; nfhLikfspy; ,Ue;J K];ypk;fshy; A+jHfs; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. `pl;yhpd; nfhLikapdhy; A+jHfs; ghjpf;fg;gl;lhHfs;. Mdhy;> mjw;F ed;wpf; fldhf? ,d;iwf;F A+jHfs; K];ypk;fis mopg;gjw;F fpwp];jt cyfj;Jf;F cjtpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gijj; jtpu NtW xd;Wkpy;iy.

rpYit Aj;jf; fhuHfs; n[U]yj;ijf; ifg;gw;wpajd; tpisT vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;gij> ];lhd;yp Nyd; G+Ny vd;w tuyhw;W MrphpaH ,t;thW Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH :

(11k; E}w;whz;L rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfs; (`p[;hp 492> fp.gp.1099) n[U]yk; efUf;Fs; Eioe;jhHfs;.) ''rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfspd; Mf;fpukpg;G vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;why;> gioaijAk; GjpaijAk; gphpj;Jg; ghHf;Fk; msTf;F mtHfsJ tUif kpfj; jPtpukhf ,Ue;jJ. ,d;Dk; mtHfs; K`k;kjpaHfspd; KJnfYk;ig ,U $whfg; gpse;J Nghl;lhHfs;"". Stanley Lane-Poole : Saladin., p.25

,tHfsJ Mf;fpukpg;G ,t;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;W nrhd;dhy;> me;j Mf;fpukpg;gpd; nghOJ rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfshy; mtpo;j;J tplg;gl;l ml;lfhrq;fisg; gw;wp xU fpwp];jt tuyhw;W Ma;thsH ,t;thW vOJfpd;whH :

''kpfTk; nfh^ukhdJ! ,e;j nfh^ukhd epfo;Tfspd; gpd;dzp vt;thW ,Ue;jJ vd;why;> rpYit Aj;jf; fhuHfs; jq;fsJ Fjpiufis ckH mtHfspd; gs;spthrYf;Fs; Xl;br; nrd;w nghOJ> me;jf; Fjpiufspd; Koq;fhy;fs; tiu kdpj ,uj;j MW Xbf; nfhz;bUe;jJ. ghjq;fisg; gw;wp> Foe;ijffis Rtw;wpy; Xq;fp miwe;J nfhd;whHfs; my;yJ jiyiar; Rw;wp vwpe;jhHfs;> ,d;Dk; A+jHfNsh mtHfsJ tzf;fj;jsj;jpy; itj;Nj capUld; nfhSj;jg;gl;lhHfs;"". Encyclopaedia Brittanica, (9^th Edition). Vol:VI Art, 'Crusader'.

fhuzkpd;wp ehk; ,e;jg; Nghiu rpYit Aj;jj;Jld; rk;ge;jg;gLj;jtpy;iy. khwhf> 11 k; 12k; E}w;whz;Lfspy; eilngw;w rpYit Aj;jg; NghHfs; ,d;Dk; Kw;Wg; ngwtpy;iy> mjd; njhlHr;rp jhd; ,d;iwa <uhf; Aj;jk; vd;gjid> ,e;jg; NghH Muk;gpf;Fk; nghOJ mnkhpf;f mjpgH G\; njspthff; $wp ,Ue;jij K];ypk; cyfk; kwf;ftpy;iy. Vnddpy; cs;sj;jpy; cs;sJ jhd; nraypy;; tUk; vd;w KJnkhopf;F Vw;g> ,d;iwa Aj;jj;ij ,e;jf; fz;Nzhl;lj;jpy; ghHg;gjid ve;j tpjj;jpy; jtpHj;Jf; nfhs;s ,ayhJ.

NkYk;> ,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; mlhy;/g; `pl;yhpd; eh]pf; nfhs;ifahd> ghrp]k; gpd;gw;wg;gLtjid ehk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ. Vnddpy;> mnkhpf;f kf;fis jPtputhjpfspdhy; mnkhpf;fhTf;F Mgj;J vd;Dk; mr;rk; fl;likf;fg;gl;L> mjd; tpisthf ,e;j Aj;jk; epahag;gLj;jg;gLtNjhL> ,d;Dk; `pl;yUf;F vt;thW me;j ehl;bd; rHt mjpfhuj;ijAk; jd; iftrg;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhNuh> mjidg; NghyNt ‘Kjy; cyf xOq;F’ vd;w (First World Order) nfhs;if eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;L tUtij ehk; fhz Kbfpd;wJ.

Aj;jk; eilngWk; Kd;Gk;> eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUe;j epiyapYk; Aj;jj;jpid epahag;gLj;j rpy thjq;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld :

mjhtJ>

nfhLq;Nfhz;ik Ml;rpapypUe;J <uhf; kf;fis tpLtpj;jy;>

[dehafj;ij epiyehl;Ljy;>

mopitj; juf; $ba ,urhad MAjq;fisf; fisjy;>

gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; epiyahd Ml;rp mikg;igAk;> ];jpuj;jd;ikiaAk; kPsf; nfhz;L tUjy;

vd;gd Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fs; mlq;fpa nrhy;yhly;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,jd; gpd;dzpapD}lhf jdJ Kaw;rpf;Fj; jf;f $ypahf <uhf;fpd; vz;nza; tsj;ij mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; Nerf; $l;Lg;gilfSk; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhs;Sjy; vd;w mbg;gilNahL ,d;W eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; Aj;jk; Muk;gkhdJ. Mdhy; epfo;e;J nfhz;bUg;gJ vd;d?

Nkw;$wpa midj;Jf; fhhpaq;fisAk; jtpHj;J> <uhf;fpd; kf;fisAk;> mjd; Gdpjj;ijAk; Fop Njhz;bg; Gijf;Fk; <dj;jdkhd nray;fs; mq;Nf muq;Nfw;wg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. NghH Muk;gpf;F Kd;Ng $ypg;gilapduhy;> <uhf;fpd; njhz;iktha;e;j fyhr;rhuj;ijr; Rke;J nfhz;bUe;j ghf;jhj; mUq;fhl;rpafk; jPf;fpiuahf;fg;gl;lJ. Vw;fdNt gl;bdpahy; nrj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mjd; kf;fis ,uj;jr; rfjpapy; %o;fbj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;.

NkYk;> ,e;j #o;epiyiag; gad;gLj;jp Fok;gpa Fl;ilapy; fpwp];jt kw;Wk; A+j mikg;Gf;fs; kPd; gpbf;f Muk;gpj;Js;sd. vhpfpd;w tPl;by; vdf;nfhU gq;F vd;w fijahf> fpwp];jtg; gpur;rhuk; xU Gwk;> kWGwk; ghy];jPid vt;thW A+jHfs; Mf;fpukpj;jhHfNsh> mjidg; Nghd;wnjhU Mf;fpukpg;gpw;F <uhf; jahHg;gLj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;w mty epiyAk; ,g;nghOJ muq;Nfwpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

,e;j Kd;Ndhl;lj;NjhL <uhf;fpd; tuyhw;iwAk;> mjd; gpd;dzpiaAk; ,d;Dk; ,d;W eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; mtyq;fisAk; ghHg;Nghk;. ,d;\h my;yh`;..1

ty;yuRfspd; tapw;Wg; grpf;F ,iuahfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wnjhU G+kp. kdpjd; ehfhPfkhdtd;. mtd; kpUfq;fis tpl Nkyhdtd;. vd;nwy;yhk; kdpjdpd; jftikg;igg; gw;wpf; $wg;gLfpd;wd. Mdhy;> ehfhPfk; vd;w NghHitapy; ,d;iwf;F er;Rg; ghk;Gfshf kdpjd; khwpj;jhd; Nghdhd; vd;gij <uhf; ep&gpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

mq;Nf…?! murpay; neUf;fb vd;why;> nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp vd;why; kf;fisj; jpir jpUg;g Vfhjpgj;jpa rf;jpfs; ,g;nghOJ jPtputhjk; vd;w nrhy;iy cuj;J Koq;fp kf;fis jpir jpUg;g Kidfpd;wd. Kd;G kdpjd; ehfhPfj;ijj; njhiyj;J tpl;L> mtdJ nray;fs; gLghjsj;ij mile;j nghOJ r%fq;fs; tPo;r;rp fz;ld. ,g;nghOJ> nghUshjhuKk;> murpay; nfhs;iffSk;> ntspAwTf; nfhs;iffSk; me;j tPo;r;rpf;Ff; fhuzkhf mikfpd;wd. (glk; : mnkhpf;f Mf;fpukpg;ig vjpHf;Fk; tpal;ehk; nghJkf;fs;)

mnkhpf;fhtpy; ,g;nghOJ Kd;ndg;nghOJk; ,y;yhj msTf;F nghUshjhuk; tPo;r;rp fz;Ls;sJ. mjidj; njhlHe;J ,d;Dk; FWfpa fhyj;jpy; mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjpj; NjHjYk; tutpUf;fpd;wJ. ,e;j epiyapy;> kf;fs; jq;fsJ tho;f;if> nghUshjhu tPo;r;rp> Ntiy tha;g;gpd;ik gw;wpf; Nfs;tp Nfl;L> tuf; $ba NjHjypy; Njhy;tpiaj; je;J tplf; $lhJ vd;W ,d;iwa G\; muR epidf;fpd;wJ. vdNt> mtHfsJ ftdj;ijj; jpir jpUg;gp tpLtjd; %yk; - mjhtJ vjphpiaf; fhz;gpj;J> me;j vjphpaplkpUe;J mnkhpf;fhitg; ghJfhj;j `PNuhthfj; jd;idf; fhl;bf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;W G\; epidf;fpd;whH. mjw;F Vw;whw; Nghy nfhs;if tFf;fg;gl;L> ,g;nghOJ <uhf; Aj;jk; elj;jg;gl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

tpal;ehk; Kjy; Mg;fhd; tiu mnkhpf;fhTf;F Nghpb jhd; vd;Dk; nghOJ> mjhtJ mnkhpf;f muR [dehaff; fhtyd; Nt\k; Nghl;l nghOnjy;yhk; mtHfsJ Nt\q;fs; fisf;fg;gl;Nl te;jpUf;fpd;wd. tpal;ehik tpl;L ntspNaWk; nghOJ fpl;lj;jl;l 58 Mapuk; mnkhpf;fj; jha;khHfspd; gps;isfis ,oe;j gpd;Ng ntspNawpdhHfs;. ,d;iwa mnkhpf;fhtpd; nrhy;yhlypy; $w Ntz;Lnkd;why;> 58 Mapuk; bA+g;fs; mnkhpf;fhtpw;F gpzkhf mDg;gg;gl;L> ,d;iwf;F kpfg; nghpa epidTr; rpd;dk; xd;W itf;fg;gl;lNjhL> tpal;ehk; NghH epiwT ngw;wJ. Mdhy; NghH epd;wNj xopa Nghhpdhy;> Vw;gl;l kpfg; nghpa mopTfs; ,d;iwf;Fk; njhlHe;J nfhz;Nl te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. (glk; : mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s tpal;ehk; Nghhpy; capHePj;j mnkhpf;f tPuHfSf;fhd epidTr; rJf;fk;)

Nkhp Nfy;lH vd;gtH yz;ld; ];$y; M/g; vfdhkpf;]; y; gzpahw;wf; $batH> eilngw;Wf; nfhz;bUf;ff; $ba Aj;jj;jpy; mnkhpf;fhtpdhy; ntw;wp ngw KbahJ vDk; nghOJ Vd; mtHfs; ,J Nghd;w Aj;jjj;jpy; <Lgl Ntz;Lk;? vd;W Nfl;fg;gl;l Nfs;tpf;F> cs;ehl;L murpaYf;F Kf;fpaj;Jtk; nfhLj;Nj ,J Nghd;w Aj;jq;fs; elj;jg;gLfpd;wd vd;W $wpAs;shH. ehLfis mr;RWj;jy;fspypUe;J tpLjiy nra;tJ kw;Wk; [dehafj;ij epiyehl;LtJ Nghd;w fhuzq;fisr; nrhy;yp gpw ehLfspd; kPJ jiyapLk; mNjepiyapy;> mjid ntw;wpfukhfj; jPHj;J itg;gjpy; Fiwe;jsT mf;fiwNa mJ nrYj;Jk;> gpd; vjw;fhf ,j;jifa jiyaPLfs; vd;why; cs;ehl;L murpaypd; Nghf;fpw;fhfNt ,jidr; nra;ag;gLfpd;wJ.

,d;iwf;F tsHe;j ehLfspNyNa mjpf fld;gl;Ls;s ehLfspd; gl;baypy; Kjyplk; tfpg;gJ mnkhpf;fh jhd;. ,d;iwa tUl gl;n[l;by; mnkhpf;fhtpd; nghUshjhug; gw;whf;Fiwahf 455 gpy;ypad; lhyHfs; Jz;L tpOe;Js;sJ. mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuj;jpy; ,Jtiu ele;jpuhj tuyhw;Wg; nghUshjhuj; jLkhw;wkhFk;.

,e;jj; jLkhw;wk; mnkhpf;fg; nghUshjhuj;ij ve;jsT ghjpj;Js;sJ vd;gijf; fPNo jUfpd;Nwhk;.

,d;Dk; rpy Mz;Lfspy; mnkhpf;fhtpy; cs;s gy epWtdq;fs; ,Oj;J %lg;gLk; epiyapy; cs;sd. cjhuzkhf> VHg]; epWtdk; MHlH ,y;yhjjhy;> Ms; Fiwg;Gr; nra;J tUfpd;wJ. NkYk;> ,e;jpahthdJ VHg]; epWtdj;jplk; tpkhdq;fs; thq;Ftjw;Fz;lhd ghprPyidiar; nra;J te;jJ. me;j MHliu cld; toq;FkhW mnkhpf;fh ,e;jpahtplk; Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;jNjhly;yhky;> mjd; %yk; VHg]; epWtdj;jpw;F kWtho;T mspf;Fk;gb Nfl;Lf; nfhz;Ls;sJ. ,jid mLj;J> mnkhpf;fh Fbkf;fis Ntiyf;F mkHj;Jtij tpl ,e;jpah Nghd;w Mrpa ehLfspy; ,Ue;J tUk; njhopyhsHfis Ntiyf;F mkHj;Jtijj; jhd; mnkhpf;f epWtdq;fs; tpUk;Gfpd;wd. Vnddpy;> Fiwe;j tpfpj CjpaNk ,jd; fhuzkhFk;.

vdNt> kf;fspd; vjpHg;igr; rkhspf;f ,ayhj G\; muR> vijahtJ nra;J kf;fspd; vjpHg;ig kl;Lg;gLj;j Kaw;rpf;Fk; mjd; Kaw;rpf;F> mtyhf mike;j fij jhd; rjhkpd; ifJ. ,jpYk;> cyf murpay; Ma;thsHfspilNa fLikahd tpkHrdq;fs; vOe;Js;sd. ,uz;lhtJ> tisFlh Aj;jk; Muk;gpj;j nghOJ vjpHghHf;fg;gl;l msTf;F vjpHg;G rjhkplkpUe;Jk; mtuJ gilapdhplkpUe;J vohjJ> murpay; Nehf;fHfspilNa tpkHrdj;ijAk;> Nfs;tpfs; gytw;iwAk; vOg;gpAs;sJ. rjhkpd; kpf neUq;fpa rfhff;fs; $l mnkhpf;fhtpd; gfl;Lf;F Kd; tpiy Ngha; tpl;ldH. jdf;F kpf neUq;fpatHfspd; ,j;jifa Nghf;F gw;wp vJTk; njhpahtjtuhf rjhk; vt;thW ,Ue;jpUf;f KbAk; vd;Wk;> rjhKk; $l mnkhpf;fhtpd; MjuTf; fuq;fSf;Fs; tPo;e;jpUf;fyhk; vd;Wk; ek;gg;gLfpd;wJ. mjdhy;> kf;fspd; vjpHg;G cr;r fl;lj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; ,e;j epiyapy;> mnkhpf;fhthy; jpl;lkpl;lgb rjhik kf;fs; Kd; nfhz;L tu Kbe;Js;sJ.

rjhkpd; ifJ fhuzkhf> tUk; NjHjypy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nkyhz;ikf;Fr; rthy; tpl;l xUthpd; nfhl;lj;ij mlf;fpa fjhehafdhf G\; tyk; tUtjw;Fr; re;jHg;gk; fpilj;jpUg;gNjhL> ehl;bd; nghUshjhuj; Njf;fq;fs; gw;wpa vjpHg;Gf;fis xU fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tuTk; Kbe;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

<uhf;fpy; [dehaf Kiwapy; rjhk; Ml;rp nra;atpy;iy> nfhLq;Nfhy; Ml;rp nra;fpd;whH vd;nwhU thjKk; itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. me;j thjj;jpw;Fj; jFjpahdtH jhd; rjhk; cNrd;. jd;id vjpHf;fpd;wtHfis ,y;yhky; mopj;J tpLtJ vd;gJ mtuJ gz;Gfspy; xd;W vd;gJ cyfk; mwpe;j cz;ik. ,J xd;Nw <uhf; kPJ NghH njhLg;gjw;F fhuzkhf cs;sJ vd;gJ Vw;Wf; nfhs;s ,ayhj thjk;.

Vnddpy;> [dehaff; fhtyd; Ntlk; NghLk; ,Nj mnkhpf;fhTk;> gphpl;lDk; [dehaf Kiwapy; jq;fSf;Fs; xUkpj;j fUj;Jld; nghJkf;fs; Vw;Wf; nfhz;l jiyikia rpijj;j ngUik> mjhtJ K];ypk;fs; xU jiyikapd; fPo;> cJkhdpaf; fpyghj;jpd; fPo; ,Ue;jijf; $W Nghl;L> jiyikiar; rpijj;J> mugpfs; vd;Wk; mugp my;yhjtHfs; vd;Wk; K];ypk;fisg; gphpj;Jg; Nghl;l nfhLikia 1924 Mk; Mz;L epfo;j;jpaJ. ,jd; %yk; rl;l tpNuhjkhfTk;> VNjr;rjpfhuk; %ykhfTk; ghy];jPdpaHfspd; epyq;fis mgfhpj;J ,];Nuy; vd;w uTb Njrk; cUthf top tFj;Jj; je;jd.

If;fpa ehLfs; rig xU ehl;bd; kPJ mjpfkhd fz;ldj; jPHkhdq;fs; epiwNtw;wp itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ vd;why; me;j ehL ,];Nuyhfj;jhd; ,Uf;f KbAk;. me;j ehl;bd; kPJ ,Jtiu ve;j nghUshjhuj; jilfisAk; tpjpf;f Kd; tuhj If;fpa ehLfs; rigAk;> mjid Ml;Ltpf;Fk; ehLfSk; <uhf;fpd; kPJ kl;Lk; nghUshjhuj; jilfis tpjpj;J> <uhf;fpa Foe;ijfisAk;> nghJ kf;fisAk; nfhd;W Ftpj;J tUfpd;wJ.

1953 y; kf;fshjuTld; Ml;rp nra;j <uhdpag; gpujkH nkhnrNlhitf; ftpo;j;jJ> nfhLq;Nfhyd; kd;dH \h it mhpaiz Vw;wp itj;jjd; ngUik mnkhpf;fhitAk;> mjd; csT mikg;ghd rpIV itAk; rhUk;. nkhnrNlh nra;j [dehaf tpNuhj eltbf;if?! vd;dntd;why;> <uhdpy; cs;s vz;nza; tay;fis ehl;Llikahf;fpaJ jhd;. gphpl;b\; epWtdq;fspd; iffspy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;j <uhdpd; vz;nza; tay;fis> ehl;Llikahf;fp <uhdpd; nrhj;Jf;fshf mtw;iw khw;wpaJ jhd; mtH nra;j jtW. $ypg;gilfisf; nfhz;L nkhnrNlhtpd; muirf; ftpo;j;J> kd;duhl;rpia epWtpa ,tHfs; jhd; ,d;W [dehaf muR gw;wp tha; fpopag; NgRfpd;whHfs;. vz;nza; epWtdq;fspy; 40 rj chpikia kd;dH \h mnkhpf;ff; fk;ngdpfSf;F mspj;Jj; jd; ed;wpf; fld; milj;jhH. ,e;j Ml;rpf; ftpo;g;Gf;F Kd;dpd;W nrayhw;wpa rpIV tpd; jiytH nfHkp &];nty;l; vd;gtd;> gpd;dhspy; fy;/g; Mapy; epWtdj;jpd; cjtpj; jiytuhfTk; epakpf;fg;gl;lhd;. mnkhpf;f rpIV Tk; \h kd;ddpd; ‘rhtf;” csTg; gilAk; vjpHg;Gj; njhptpj;j gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd <uhdpa kf;fisf; nfhd;W Ftpj;j fijia ,d;Wk; cyf tuyhW jd;dpy; gjpT nra;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wJ.

1954 y; Fthjpkhyhtpy; NjHe;njLf;fg;gl;l jiytH N[NfhNgh mHngd;irj; J}f;fp vwpe;jhHfs;. Fthjpkhyhtpd; 70 rj epytsk; 3 rjk; Nghplk; Ftpe;jpUe;jJ. mtw;iwnay;yhk; ehl;Llikahf;fp tptrhapfSf;Fg; gphpj;Jf; nfhLj;jhH mHngd;];. Fthjpkhyhtpd; mjpf epyg;gug;ig jd; iftrk; itj;jpUe;j “''Aidl;nll; G&l;” fk;ngdpAk; ehl;Llikahf;fg;gl;lJ. N`hz;LuhrpypUe;J mDg;gg;gl;l rpIV d; rjpr; nray;fs; %yk; mHngd;]; Ml;rpapypUe;J J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lhH. mtH Ml;rp nra;j ,lj;jpy; xU nghk;ikr; rHthjpfhhp mkHj;jg;gl;lhH. mHngd;]; nra;j xNu jtW> ehl;Llikahf;fpa epyq;fis jdJ ehl;L tptrhapfspd; iffspy; gfpHe;jspj;jJ jhd;. mHngd;]; J}f;fp vwpag;gl;lTld;> kPz;Lk; me;j epyq;fs; mnkhpf;fhtpd; ‘Andl;nll; G&l;’ epWtdj;jpw;Ff; ifaspf;fg;gl;lJ.

fk;A+dp]g; gaq;futhjj;ijf; fl;Lf;Fs; nfhz;L tUfpd;Nwhk; vd;w ngahpy;> gdpg;NghH fhyj;jpy; ,tHfshy; Ml;rp ftpog;Gr; nra;ag;gl;l rpypapd; ry;tlhH my;yd;Nl> fhq;Nfhtpd; ghl;hp]; Y}Kk;gh..> ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd Ml;rpf; ftpo;g;Gfs; kw;Wk; gLnfhiyfSk; mlq;Fk;.

,Ugj;ije;J Mz;LfSf;F Kd; epfuhFthtpd; kPJ mnkhpf;fh njhLj;j Nghhpy; gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. epfuhFth jpUg;gpj; jhf;fhky; mnkhpf;fhtpd; gaq;futhj eltbf;if Fwpj;J cyf ePjpkd;wj;jpYk;> If;fpa ehLfs; rigapYk; GfhH nra;jJ. mnkhpf;fhtpd; gf;fk; jtwpUg;gijr; Rl;bf; fhl;ba gpd;Gk;> epfuhFthtpw;F e\;l <L toq;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W cyf ePjpkd;wk; cj;jutpl;l gpd;Gk;> ,d;W rl;lk; xOq;F gw;wpg; NgRk; mnkhpf;fh md;W ePjpkd;wj; jPHg;igj; J}f;fp vwpe;J> ,Jtiu mjw;F e\;l <L toq;f kWj;J tUfpd;wJ. ,J Fwpj;J If;fpa ehLfs; rigapy; epfuhFth Kiwapl;l NghJ> mnkhpf;fh cyf ePjpkd;wj;jpd; jPHg;ig kjpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;W jPHkhdk; nfhz;L te;j NghJ> jdJ rpwg;G tPl;Nlh mjpfhuj;ijg; gad;gLj;jp me;j jPHkhdj;ij mnkhpf;fh uj;J nra;jJ. ,tHfs; jhd; [dehafk; gw;wp ,g;nghOJ NgRfpd;whHfs;.

fpspd;ldpd; Ml;rpf; fhyj;jpy; #lhdpy; cs;s my; \p/gh kUe;J Miyapd; kPJ VTfizj; jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. me;j kUe;J Miyapy; rl;l tpNuhjkhd ,urhad capHf;nfhy;yp jahhpf;fg;gLtjhf mnkhpf;fh mjw;Ff; fhuzk; $wpaJ. me;j Miyapy; mt;thW ve;j ,urhadKk; jahhpf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;W If;fpa ehLfs; rig tprhuiz nra;J CH[pjk; nra;j gpd;Gk; ,d;W tiu mjw;F e\;l <Nlh my;yJ kd;dpg;Ngh mnkhpf;fh njhptpf;ftpy;iy. my; \p/gh kUe;J Miyapd; epWtdH lhf;lH ,j;hp]; my; ja;apg; vd;gtH nrg;lk;gH 11 jhf;Fjy; gw;wpf; Fwpg;gpl;Lf; $wpaJ ,q;Nf Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

,d;iwa cyf tHj;jf ika ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;Fjiyg; Nghd;wJ jhd; md;iwa vkJ epWtdj;jpd; kPjhd jhf;FjYk;. xNu xU tpj;jpahrk; vd;dntdpy; md;W vq;fisj; jhf;fpaJ ahH vd;gJ cyfj;jpw;Fj; njhpAk;. Mdhy; vz;zpf;ifapd; mbg;gilapYk;> XH Vio ehl;bw;F Vw;gl;l xg;gPl;lstpyhd ,og;Gfs; vd;w hPjpapYk; md;iwa (vq;fs; kPJ jhf;Fjy; elj;jg;gl;lJ) ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj; jhf;Fjiy tpl NkhrkhdJ.

1998 y; mnkhpf;ff; fg;gw;gilapd; tpd;nrd;]; vd;Dk; NghHf; fg;gy; <uhdpa tpkhdk; xd;iwr; Rl;L tPo;j;jp 290 mg;ghtp kf;fisf; nfhd;w NghJ ,d;iwa G\;\pd; je;ij nrhd;dhH : ‘mnkhpf;fh nra;jjw;fhf ehd; kd;dpg;Gf; Nfl;fNth tUj;jk; njhptpf;fNth khl;Nld;. cz;ikfs; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp vdf;Ff; ftiy ,y;iy’. Mdhy; ,Nj Nghd;wnjhU Fw;wr;rhl;bd; Nghpy;> tpkhdj; jfHg;gpy; <Lgl;ljhf ypgpahtpd; kPJ cs;s Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;Fg; gjpy;> ypgpahtpd; kPJ ,d;wsTk; nghUshjhuj; jil ,Ue;J tUfpd;wJ.

,tHfs; epidj;jhy; vj;jifa nfhLq;NfhyHfisAk; [dehafthjpfshfr; rpj;jhpg;ghHfs;. ,jw;F ,tHfsJ Clfq;fSk; Jiz nra;Ak;. mnkhpf;fh Mg;fhidj; jhf;fp jhypghd;fis tpul;b tpl;l NghJ> kf;fs; jhbia kopj;Jf; nfhz;lijAk; tlf;Ff; $l;lzpia Muthukhf kf;fs; tuNtw;wijAk; xypgug;gpaJ.

,Jkl;Lky;y> kf;fshy; NjHT nra;ag;gl;l Ml;rpahsHfs; jq;fsJ Raeyd;fSf;F xj;Jtuhj gl;rj;jpy; cs;ehl;L jPtputhjpfisg; gad;gLj;jp> cs;ehl;Lf; fyfk;> gLnfhiyfisr; nra;tjw;Fk; ,e;j mnkhpf;fh> gphpl;ld; Nghd;w ehLfs; jaq;Ftjpy;iy. epfuhFthtpy; Nfhz;Luh]; jPtputhjpfSk;> nygdhdpd; /gyhd;fp];l; jPtputhjpfSk;> #lhdpd; [hd;Nfhud; jiyikapy; fyfk; nra;Ak; jPtputhjpfSk; nra;ahj nfhLikfsh? nygdhdpd; /gyhd;fp];l; jPtputhjpfs; ,];Nuypd; xj;Jiog;Gld; (,d;iwa ,];Nuypag; gpujkuhf ,Uf;Fk; Vhpay; \Nuhd; ,uhZt mjpfhhpahf ,Ue;jnghOJ> Vhpay; \Nuhdpd; jiyikapy; ,e;jg; gLnfhiyfs; ele;jJ. ePjpkd;w tprhuizapy; Vhpay; \NuhDf;F igj;jpak; gpbj;Jtpl;ljhf ,];Nuy; jug;gpy; $wg;gl;lJ. me;jg; igj;jpak; jhd; ,d;W gpujkuhf ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ) rg;uh-rjPyh Kfhk;fspy; ,Ue;j ghy];jPd mfjpfis 1982 y; nfhd;nwhopj;jij cyfk; mjp rPf;fpuj;jpy; kwe;J tpl KbahJ. NkNy ehk; ghHj;j Mg;fhdpd; tlf;Ff; $l;lzpAk; ,j;jifa tHf;fj;ijr; NrHe;jtHfNs.

,e;j gd;dhl;L $l;Lg;gilfs; <uhf; kPJ NghH njhLj;jpUg;gjw;Ff; $wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; fhuzq;fs; ahTk; kpfg; nghUj;jkhdit my;y vd;gJk;> ,e;jf; fhuzj;ijr; nrhy;yp NghH njhLg;gjw;F mtHfs; yhaf;fw;wtHfs; vd;gJk; Nkw;fz;l Gs;sp tpguq;fs; %yk; ehk; mwpe;J nfhs;Sk; mNj rkaj;jpy;> gpd; vjw;fhf <uhf; kPJ NghH njhLj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gij tpsf;FtJk; ekJ flikahfpd;wJ.

jhypghd;fs; kPJk; mjw;F cjtp nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; c]hkh gpd; yhjpd; kPJk; mnkhpf;fhTk; mjd; $l;Lg;gilfSk; $wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lfs; ahTk; cz;ikay;y vd;gijAk;> mnkhpf;fh> gphpl;ld; kw;Wk; ,tHfspd; mbtUb ehLfspd; nghUshjhu Nehf;fk; jhd; ,jd; fhuzkhFk; vd;gij tpl> mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; gphpl;ldpd; Mjpf;fj;ij vjpHf;Fk; Nehf;fk; nfhz;l vtUk;> mtHfs; vj;jifa rj;jparPyHfshf ,Ug;gpDk; mtHfs; Fw;wthspfshfNt fUjg;gLthHfs; vd;gJk; jhd; cz;ikahFk;.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nkyhz;ikia vjpHf;Fk; c]hkh> my; []Puh njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdj;jpw;F mspj;j Nf]l;by; fhzg;gLk; murpaiyf; ftdpj;jhy; mnkhpf;f murpay; tpsq;Fk;.

mnkhpf;fh njhLj;j tisFlhg; NghH vd;gJk; njhlHe;J tpjpf;fg;gLk; jilfSk; <uhf; kf;fs; kPjhd ngUk; Fw;wr; nray;.

Nkw;F ehLfspd; cjtpNahL fle;j 34 Mz;Lfshf ghy];jPdj;ij Mf;fpukpj;jpUf;Fk; ,];Nuypd; eltbf;if fLk; fz;ldj;jpw;FhpaJ.

Coy; kpFe;jitahfTk; Vkhw;Wj; jd;ik kpf;fjhfTk; cs;s muhgpa muRfSk;> nrhj;Jf;fisg; gfpHe;jspf;f kWf;Fk; mjd; murpay; jiytHfSk; fz;bf;fg;gl Ntz;batHfs;.

,q;Nf c]hkh $Wtnjd;dntd;why;> muG ehLfspy; fpilf;ff; $ba vz;nza; tsq;fs; nghJ kf;fspd; nrhj;Jf;fs;. vdNt> mtw;iw Fwpg;gpl;l xUrhuhH jq;fsJ Mjpf;fj;jpd; fPo; itj;jpUf;fhky;> mjd; gyd;fs; midj;J muG kf;fisAk; nrd;wila Ntz;Lk; vd;gNjahFk;. ,J xU fhuzk; xd;Nw NghJkhdJ> mtiuj; jPtputhjpahfr; rpj;jhpg;gjw;F!

<uhf; Aj;jk; njhlq;fpa fhyj;jpy;> rjhk; vd;w nfhLq;NfhydplkpUe;J <uhf; kf;fis ehq;fs; tpLtpf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;Nw kfd; G\; kPbahf;fspy; tpsk;guk; nra;jhH. mtH jd;id <uhf;fpd; tpLjiy ehafdhff; fhl;bf; nfhz;lhH. NkYk; ,e;j Aj;jj;jpw;fhd ve;jtpj Kfhe;jpuKk; ,y;yhj nghOJk;> ,e;j Aj;jk; <uhf;fpd; kPJ jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ vd;Nw fUj Ntz;bAs;sJ.

<uhf;fpy; gaq;fu tpisTfisj; jUk; ve;jtpj MAjq;fSk; kiwj;J itf;fg;gltpy;iy vd;Nw ghpNrhjfHfs; mwpf;if rkHg;gpj;jhHfs;. Mdhy; me;j mwpf;iffisnay;yhk; Fg;igj; njhl;bapy; vwpe;J tpl;L jpzpf;fg;gl;lJ jhd; ,e;j Aj;jk;.

,e;j Aj;jj;jpy; kl;Lk; ([dthp tiu 2004) fpl;lj;jl;l 13 Mapuk; <uhf;fpaHfs; gLnfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs;> ,jpy; 4 Mapuk; NgHfs; ,uhZt kw;Wk; fhty; Jiwapy; gzpahw;whj nghJkf;fshthHfs;.

rjhk; jdJ vjphpfisj; jhd; mlf;fpdhH.nfhLikg; gLj;jpdhH. Mdhy;> ,tHfNsh xd;Wkwpa mg;ghtp nghJkf;fisAk; tpl;L itf;ftpy;iy.

,d;iwa etPd rhjdq;fspd; tsHr;rpfs; jhd; mG+ fpiug; rpiwf;$l rpj;jutijfspd; nfhLikfis cyFf;F ntspr;rk; Nghl;Lf; fhl;bAs;sJ. ,Ug;gpDk;> ,e;j Gifg;glq;fis ntspapl;ljpYk; mnkhpf;f murpd; murpay; je;jpuk; xspe;J fplf;fpd;wJ.

Mk;..! gY}[h vd;w <uhf;fpd; Kf;fpa efuj;jpy; eilngw;w jhf;Fjypy; kl;Lk; 110 mnkhpf;fg; gilapdH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH. <uhf; NghH Muk;gpj;j ehs; Kjy; 519 mnkhpf;f rpg;gha;fs; nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH. Mdhy; xNu jlitapy; ,t;tsT mjpfkhd mnkhpf;fHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;lJ> ,JNt Kjy; KiwahFk;. NkYk;> ,e;j ,og;G mnkhpf;f kf;fspilNa kpfg; nghpa Nfs;tpia vOg;gpaJ. me;jf; Nfs;tpia Mr;rhpaf;Fhpahf;Fk; tpjkhfj; jhd;> mG+ fpiug; rpiwr;rhiyapy; eilngw;w rpj;utijfspd; nghOJ vLf;fg;gl;l glq;fis ntspapl;L> mnkhpf;fh MWjy; Njbf; nfhz;lJ vd;gNj murpay; Nehf;fHfspd; fUj;jhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ.

[dehafk; vd;why; vd;d? vd;W vq;fsplk; NfSq;fs; vd;W khHjl;bf; nfhs;Sk;> cyfpd; kpf tsHe;j ehfhPfj;jpw;Fr; nrhe;jf;fhuHfs; vd;W ngUkpjg;gl;Lf; nfhs;Sk; mnkhpf;f ,uhZtj;jpd; kpUfj;jdkhf <dr; nraiyf; fz;L cyfNk mjpHe;J epw;fpd;wJ. kdpjHfsh? my;yJ kpUfq;fsh? vd;W tpae;J epw;Fk; msTf;F eu Ntl;il MbAs;shHfs;> ,e;j kdpj kpUfq;fs;.

ngz;fisAk;> Foe;ijfisAk; [dehar; Rje;jpuj;jpy; jpisf;f itf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;W <uhf;fpw;Fs; mb vLj;J itj;j mnkhpf;f ,uhZtk;> nkhj;j <uhf;fpd; %r;Rf; fhw;iwAk; nfhLikfshYk;> nfh^uq;fshYk; fl;bg; Nghl;L itj;Js;sJ.

,J ,tHfSf;Fg; Gjpjy;y. ,e;jf; nfh^uq;fs; cyfpw;F Gifg;gl efy;fshf ntsp te;jTld;> ,uhZtj;jpy; ,Uf;Fk; fWg;G MLfs; nra;j mehfhPfkhd nray; vd;W mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp G\; ciuepfo;j;jpdhH. ,J mnkhpf;f gz;ghl;Lf;Nf ,Of;F vd;whH. Mdhy;> ,Jtiu cyfpy; mnkhpf;fh mb vLj;J itj;j ehLfspy; nra;j nfhLikfisj; jhd; ,q;NfAk; nra;J tUfpd;whHfs;.

mnkhpf;fhtpd; ,e;j kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; gw;wp> cyf kdpj chpik mikg;Gfs; vy;yhk; ,jw;F Kd; fz;ldk; njhptpj;J te;Js;sd. tpal;ehkpy; ,tHfs; nra;j nfhLikfs; vd;d? tpal;ehikNa ,urhad kioapy; Fspf;f itj;jhHfs;. ,d;iwf;F mq;F gpwf;Fk; Foe;ijfs; $l ,jd; ghjpg;GlNdNa gpwf;fpd;wd.

fhLfspy; kiwe;jpUe;j tpal;ehk; tPuHfisf; fz;Lgpbg;gjw;fhf kuq;fspYs;s ,iyfis cjpHf;Fk; V[d;l; MuQ;r; vd;w ,urhadj;ij mnkhpf;fh tpal;ehk; Nghhpd;NghJ gad;gLj;jpaJ. ,jd; fhuzkhf Vuhskhd fhl;L kpUfq;fs; nrj;Jg; Nghapd. MWfspy; Gw;WNehia cz;lhf;Fk; lahf;rpd; vd;w urhadKk; fyf;fg;gl;lJ. ,e;jg; gFjpfspy; fUr;rpijTfs; kype;jd. cUr; rpije;j Foe;ijfs; gpwe;jd. nrb nfhbfs; tsuhkw; Nghapd. Nkfq;fisr; rpijj;J tpal;ehk; gFjpfspy; nga;a Ntz;ba kioiaAk; jLj;jJ mnkhpf;fh. Giff; ftrk; xd;iw cUthf;fpr; #hpaid kiwj;J> jdf;F vjpuhfr; nray;gLk; ehLfspd; kPJ gUt kioiaj; jLj;J fLk; gQ;rj;ij cUthf;Fk; jpl;lk; xd;iw cUthf;fp itj;jpUg;gjhf Vw;fdNt mnkhpf;fh kPJ Fw;wr;rhl;L $l cz;L.

tpal;ehik tpl;L mnkhpf;f uhZtk; ntspNawp 30 Mz;Lfs; Md gpd;Gk; mtHfshy; epfo;j;jg;gl;l kdpjhgpkhdkw;w nfh^uq;fs; ,d;Dk; ntspte;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;wd. mnkhpf;fhtpd; 'ilfH NghH];" vd;wiof;fg;gl;l gil elj;jpa ml;^opaq;fis ntspf;nfhzHe;jikf;fhf The Toledo (Ohio) Blade vd;w gj;jphpf;iff;F fle;j khjk; Nk> 2004 y; Gypl;rH ghpR toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jhypghid kpff; fLikahf tpkHrpj;j Mg;fhdpag; ngz;fs; mikg;ghd ''uth” ntspapl;lnjhU mwpf;ifapy;> tlf;Ff; $l;lzpapd; Mjpf;fj;ij kf;fs; Vw;ftpy;iy vd;wJ. fphpkpdy; Fk;gy;fshfpa tlf;Ff; $l;lzpapdH ghypay; td;Kiwf;Fk;> nfhs;isfSf;Fk; ngaH NghdtHfs;. mtHfspd; EioT vd;gJ fhG+ypy; cs;s ,uz;L kpy;ypad; kf;fSf;Fg; NghpbahfNt ,Uf;Fk;. tlf;Ff; $l;lzpapd; tUifia rHtNjrg; nghJkd;dpg;G mitAk; fz;bj;Js;sJ. mnkhpf;fhTk;> gphpl;lDk; tlf;Ff; $l;lzpapd; Ke;ija kdpj chpik kPwy;fis vg;gb kwe;jdH vd;fpw Nfs;tpiag; nghJ kd;dpg;G mit vOg;gpAs;sJ. Vnddpy; 1992-96 y; Mg;fhd; tlf;Ff; $l;lzpapd; fPo; ,Ue;j nghOJ> ,tHfs; nfhd;W Ftpj;j capHfspd; vz;zpf;if RkhH 50 MapukhFk;. ngz;fs; fl;lhaj; jpUkzk; nra;ag;gl;ldH. gpd; ghypay; td;Kiwf;F cl;gLj;jg;gl;lhHfs;. ,tHfspd; nkhj;j tUkhdk; Nghijg; nghUs; gapH nra;tJ> Nghijg; nghUs; flj;jy; %ykhfg; ngwg;gl;lJ.

,e;jg; gpd;dzpAld; mnkhpf;f murpd; Mf;fpukpg;Gf; nfhs;iff;fhfNt jahH nra;ag;gl;bUf;Fk; ,uhZtj;jpd; yl;rzNk ,J jhd; vd;gJ GydhFk;. Vnddpy;> md;iwa tpal;ehk; Nghhpd; nghOJ mnkhpf;f uhZtk; nghJkf;fs; kPJ td;nfhLik> ghypay; gyhj;fhuq;fis epfo;j;jpa nghOJ> mnkhpf;f muR vd;d thHj;ijfis cyfpw;Ff; $wp rkhjhdk; Njbf; nfhz;lNjh> mNj nrhy;yhly;fisg; gad;gLj;jp jdJ Mo;e;j ftiyia? ntspg;gLj;jpAs;sJ.

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1960 kj;jpapy; cUFNt apy; tyJ rhhpapdUf;F vjpuhff; fyffj;jpy; ,wq;FgtHfis xLf;Ftjw;fhf mnkhpf;f muR ,j;jifa rpj;utijfisf; fw;Wf; nfhLj;jpUf;fpd;wJ. cUFNt muRf;F vjpuhf fyfj;jpy; <LgLk; fk;A+dp];Lfis mlf;Ftjw;nfd;Nw> ,uz;L khj rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp Kfhik tyJ rhhpg; gilapdUf;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpIV vd;w csTg; gphpT gapw;rpaspj;jJ. ,Nj Nghd;wnjhU rpj;utijg; gapw;rp Kiwfis nghyptpah> gpNurpy;> rpyp> vy;]hy;tlhH> Fthjpkhyh> N`hz;Luh]; kw;Wk; Vida yj;jPd; mnkhpf;f ehLfSf;Fk; gapw;rp mspj;jNjhL> ,e;j rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp ngw;w ,uhZt tPuHfs;> muRf;F vjpuhf fyfj;jpy; <LgLtHfisf; nfhiy nra;Ak; nfhiyg; gphpthfNt nray;gl;lhHfs;.

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,d;Dk; rpIV Kd;dpd;W elj;jpa nfhiyr; rjpr;nray;fSk; cz;L. Fwpg;ghf> fpA+ghtpd; mjpgH gpluy; fh];l;Nuhit nfhy;tjw;F mnkhpf;fhtpd; csTj;Jiw mikg;ghd rpIV gyKiw Kaw;rp nra;jJ. Gifapiyr; RUl;by; ntb kUe;Jg; nghUl;fis epug;gp mjd; %yk; mtiuf; nfhiy nra;a Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;L Njhy;tp mile;jJ. ,d;Dk; 1993 y; Nrhkhypahtpd; /gHuh`; ma;jpj; vd;w Nghuhspia capUld; my;yJ gpzkhfg; gpbf;Fk; Kaw;rpAk; rpIV tpdhy; Njhy;tp mile;jJ. mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; mjd; $l;Lg;gilfspd; kPjhd gopthq;Fk; Nghf;F jPtpukhdJ. ,jd; gpd; mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; I.eh. rigapd; kPjhd ek;gpf;if Nrhkhypah tptfhuj;jpy; Nfs;tpf;fplkhdJ. Encarta 99. Encyclopaedia – 'assasination'

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mG+fpiug; rk;gtj;jpw;Fg; gpd;G ,Jtiu 34 Mapuk; <uhf;fpaHfs; ve;jtpj rl;leltbf;ifAk; ,d;wp tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;bUfpd;whHfs;. ,tHfspy; 600 NgH kPJ kl;Lk; rptpy; Fw;wj;jpw;fhf Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpd;wd. ,t;thW ifJ nra;ag;gl;L rpiwapy; ,Ug;gtHfspy; Kd;G rjhik vjpHj;jtHfSk; cz;L> ,g;nghOJ mtHfSk; mnkhpf;fh vjw;fhf <uhf; kz;zpy; fhyb vLj;J itj;jJ? mJ fhyb vLj;J itf;Fk; nghOJ rjhkplkpUe;J jkf;F tpLjiy ngw;Wj; juf; $ba gilahf my;yth jd;id mwptpj;Jf; nfhz;lJ? ,j;jidAk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Nghyp thHj;ijfsh? vd;gjid kpfj; jhkjkhf czHe;J nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;wdH.

mG+fpiug; rpiwf; $l rpj;utijfspd; %yk; kl;Lk; mnkhpf;fh jd;id mNfhug;gLj;jpf; nfhs;stpy;iy> khwhf> mJ <uhf;fpd; kPJ fhyb vLj;J itj;j ehs; Kjy; ,Jtiu mJ nfhiy nra;Js;s 10 Mapuk; MAjkw;w epuhAjghzpfisf; nfhd;w Fw;wj;jpdhYk;> mJ jdJ nfsutj;ij ,oe;Js;sJ. jdJ nghUshjhuj;ij kdpj ,uj;jj;jpd; %ykhf epkpHj;j Kaw;rpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ.

mnkhpf;fj; NjHjy; eilngWk; rkaj;jpy;> rjhk; `{i]dpd; rpiwf;$l rpj;jputijfs; Fwpj;J cyf ePjp kd;wj;jpy; tof;F eilngw itj;J> mjd; %yk; <uhf;if rjhkpd; nfhLikfspy; ,Ue;J tpLtpj;j ntw;wp tPuuhf gtdp tu epidj;j G\;\{f;F Nkw;gb mG+fpiug; Gifg;glq;fs; vjpHkiwahd tpisitNa jUk; vd;W fzpf;fg;gLfpd;wJ. ,Ug;gpDk; Nkw;gb rpj;utijfs; gw;wp mnkhpf;f kf;fsplk; vLf;fg;gl;l thf;nfLg;gpy;> 47 rjtPjkhNdhH ,J Nghd;w rpj;utijfs; %yk; ifjpfsplk; jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tJ rhpahd topKiw jhd; vd;W fUj;Jj; njhptpj;Js;sdH. (,J jhd; mnkhpf;f kdpjhgpkhdk;).

NkYk;> tUfpd;w mnkhpf;fj; NjHjypy; G\;\_f;F vjpuhf epw;ff; $ba Ntl;ghsuhd nfHhpAk; <uhf; Mf;fpukpg;ig epahag;gLj;jNt nra;fpd;whH vDk; nghOJ> cyifj; jdJ iffSf;Fs; Nghl;Lf; nfhs;tjw;F vd;d Ntz;LkhdhYk; mnkhpf;fHfs; nra;J nfhs;syhk; vd;w nfhs;ifapy; mnkhpf;fhtpd; midj;J mjpfhu kl;lq;fSk; xNu fUj;ijNa gpujpgypf;fpd;wd vdyhk;.

,tHfspd; ,j;jifa rHthjpfhu eltbf;iffs; ahTk;> `pl;yhpd; eh[pf; nfhs;ifia kPz;Lk; fl;bnaOg;Gk; Kaw;rpapd; xU mq;fkhfj; jhd; ,Uf;Fnkd;W> tuyhw;W Ma;thsHfs; njhptpf;fpd;whHfs;. ‘Might is the Right’ mjhtJ> ‘gyKs;std; nra;jJ vy;yhk; rhp’ vd;w jj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy;> ‘ePq;fs; ve;j Kfhkpy; ,Uf;fpd;wPHfs;’ vd;gij njspthfr; nrhy;Yq;fs; vd;w nfhs;if Kof;fj;NjhL> ghrp]g; ghijapy; ,d;W mnkhpf;f mur ,ae;jpuk; eilNghl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ. vq;fSf;F ahnuy;yhk; vjphpNah> mtHfnsy;yhk; cq;fSf;Fk; vjphpfshfj;jhd; ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;w nfhs;if Kof;fj;NjhL> mJ cyfj;ij jdJ ghrp]g; gpbapy; ,Wf;fp itj;Js;sJ.

mg;J `{i]d; ]hyp`; /ghNy`;> vd;gtH mG+fpiug; rpiwr;rhiyapy; jhd; re;jpj;j nfhLikfs; gw;wpf; $Wfpd;whH :

ehd; rpiwf;Fr; nrd;w %d;whtJehs;> 5 kzpastpy; fpiudH (rpiwr; rpj;utijfspy; Kd;dpd;wtd;) vd;id miw vz; 35 f;F $l;br; nrd;whH. mq;F itj;J vd;id mbf;f Muk;gpj;jhH. gpd; czTg; nghUl;fs; ,Ue;j ml;iliag; ngl;biaf; nfhz;L te;J mjd; kPJ vd;id epw;f itj;jhH. xU NghHitiaj; jtpu NtW ve;j MilAk; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. gpd;G tsHe;jnjhU fWg;G epw ,uhZt tPuH vdJ iftpuy;fspYk;> fhy; tpuy;fspYk;> kw;Wk; vdJ gpwg;GWg;gpYk; kpd;rhu taHfisg; nghUj;jp> vdJ jiykPJ xU njhg;gp Nghd;w ciwiaAk; khl;bdhH. kpd;rhuj;ij gha;r;Rtjw;fhd rhpahd Rtpl;r; vJ vd;W Nfl;L tpl;L> vd; fhjpdUNf xU xyp ngUf;fpiaf; nfhz;L te;J> kpfg;gyk; nfhz;l kl;Lk; rg;jkpl;lhH. gpd; vd;id fhkpiuitf; nfhz;L glnkLg;gij> mJ gha;r;Rk; xspiaf; nfhz;L fz;L nfhz;Nld;. gpd; vdJ jiyapd; kPJ ftpo;f;fg;gl;bUe;j ciwiaf; fow;wp tpl;L> mtH tpUk;Gk; tifapy; vd;id NfkpuhTf;F Ngh]; nfhLf;fr; nrhd;dhH. ehDk; nfhLj;Njd; gpd; fisg;gpd; kpFjpahy; ehd;fPNo tpOe;J tpl;Nld;. gpd;G fpiudH te;jhH. mtH vd;id khbg;gbfspy; epw;f itj;jhH. mtH vd;dplk; czTg; nghl;lyk; xd;iwf; nfhLj;jhH. fisg;gpd; kpFjpahy; mjid ehd; fPNo jtwtpl;L tpl;Nld;> fpiudH vd;id Mq;fpyj;jpy; jpl;l Muk;gpj;jhH. gpd;G vd;id nts;is epw NrH xd;wpy; vd;id Vwp epw;f itj;jhH

. gpd; [ha;dH vd;gtHte;J vdJ jiyapy; khl;lg; gl;bUe;j ciwiaf; fow;wpdhH. gpd;G vdJ miwf;F vd;id mioj;Jr; nrd;whH. gpd; xU kzp Neuk; ehd; J}q;fp ,Ug;Ngd; gpd;G vd;id vOg;gp tpl;lhHfs;> vdJ kd cisr;rypd; fhuzkhf kPz;Lk; vd;dhy; J}q;f ,aytpy;iy.

`{i]d; K`;]pd; kjh my; nra;ajp vd;gtH jdJ tprhuizapd; nghOJ ,t;thW $Wfpd;whH :

vd;idAk; vdJ ez;gHfisAk; rpiwapyilj;jhHfs;. vq;fis kpf Nkhrkhf elj;jpdhHfs;. vq;fsJ MilfisAk; fise;jhHfs;. cs;shilfisf; $l mzpa tpltpy;iy. vq;fis fLikahf mbj;jhHfs;> gpd; vq;fsJ jiyapy; ciw Nghd;w xd;iw mzptpj;jhHfs;. ehd; xU Nehahsp vd;W mtHfsplk; $wpa nghOJ> mtHfs; vd;idg; ghHj;J Vsdkhfr; rphpj;J tpl;L> vd;id cijf;f Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. vdJ ez;gH xUtiu xUtH mioj;J te;J> ',q;Nf epy;" vd;W $wp tpl;L> vd;id vdJ ez;gUf;fUNf nfhz;L te;J Koq;fhypLkhW $wpdhHfs;. vdJ ez;gidAk; vd;idAk; Ra,d;gk; nra;J nfhs;SkhW $wpdhHfs;. mg;nghOJ vq;fis

mtHfs; glnkLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. gpd;G vq;fsJ ez;gHfshd i`jH> m`;kj;> E}hp> `h\pk; kw;Wk; K];jgh MfpNahHfSld; vd;idAk; NrHj;J> Kjypy; ,uz;L egHfis fPNoAk;> mtHfSf;F Nky; ,uz;L egHfisAk;> mtHfSf;F Nky; ,uz;L egHfisAk; itj;J> epHthzkhf;fg;gl;l me;j epiyapNyNa vq;fis Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. gpd;G vq;fis cijj;jhHfs;. gpd;G vq;fsidtiuAk; jdpj;jdp miwapy; milj;J> me;j miwapy; jz;zPiuj; jpwe;J tpl;lhHfs;. jz;zPiug; ghHj;J vq;fs; jiy ftpo;e;jpUf;FkhW cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. ,e;j epiyapNyNa jz;zPUf;Fs; ehq;fs; ve;j tpj MilfSkpd;wp mjpfhiy tiu ,Ue;Njhk;. ,jid mLj;J te;j gfy; Neu Ntiyf;F te;jtHfs; vq;fSf;F cilfisf; nfhLj;jhHfs;. gpd;G mtHfs; Nghdjd; gpd;G te;j ,uT Neuf; fhtyHfs; vq;fsJ cilfisf; fisAk;gb cj;jutpl;L> vq;fsJ gLf;ifapy; itj;Nj vq;fsJ iffSf;F tpyq;fpl;L tpl;lhHfs;.

mtHfs; ehd;F fhtyHfs;. ,uz;L NgH Mz;fs;. xUtuJ G[j;jpy; rq;fpyp Nghd;w gr;ir Fj;jpapUe;jhH> fz; fz;zhbAk; mzpe;jpUe;jhH. ,d;ndhUtH KJfpy; buhfd; cUtj;ijg;gr;ir Fj;jpapUe;jhH. xU ngz; fhtyH fz;fz;zhb mzpe;jpUe;jhH>Fl;ilahd jiyKbAilatuhf ,Ue;jhH. ,d;ndhU ngz; fhtyH kQ;rs; epwKilatuhf> Rkhuhd cauKilatuhf ,Ue;jhH.

Nfs;tp : IEM

gjpy; : `{i]d; K`;]pd; kjh my; nra;ajp

Nfs;tp : fhtyHfs; ,e;j Kiwapy; cq;fis elj;jpa nghOJ ePq;fs; vt;thW czHe;jPHfs;?

gjpy; : ehd; jw;nfhiy nra;J nfhs;sNt tpUk;gpNdd;. Mdhy; mjw;fhd topfs; mq;F ,y;iy.

Nfs;tp : fhtyHfs; cq;fis jiuapy; iffisAk;> fhy;fisAk; Cz;wp jtor; nrhd;dhHfsh?

gjpy; : Mk;! mt;thW nra;Ak;gb vq;fis tw;GWj;jpdhHfs;.

Nfs;tp : ePq;fs; iffisAk;> fhy;fisAk; Cd;wp jto;e;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> mtHfs; vd;d nra;jhHfs;?

gjpy; : mtHfs; vq;fsJ KJfpd; kPJ mkHe;J> kpUfq;fspd; kPJ cl;fhHe;J nfhz;L mtw;iw tpul;LtJ Nghy tpul;bdhHfs;.

Nfs;tp : ePq;fs; xUtH kPJ xUtH ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy; mtHfs; vd;d nra;jhHfs;?

gjpy; : mtHfs; glnkLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;> ,d;Dk; vq;fsJ gpd;Gwj;jpy; vOjpdhHfs;.

Nfs;tp : ,e;j tifapy; vj;jid Kiw cq;fis elj;jpdhHfs;?

gjpy; : Kjd;Kjyhf ehq;fs; nrd;w md;W. gpd;G ,uz;lhtJ ehs; vq;fis mtHfs; jz;zPhpy; epw;f itj;J vq;fis tpyq;fpl;L tpl;lhHfs;.

Nfs;tp : cq;fisj; jtpHj;J Vida ifjpfisAk; ,t;thW elj;jg;gl;lij ePq;fs; ghHj;jPHfsh?

gjpy; : ehd; ghHf;ftpy;iy> Mdhy; kw;w gFjpfspy; ,Ue;J mOif kw;Wk; mywy; rj;jj;ijf; Nfl;f Kbe;jJ.

fhrpk; nk`jp `py;yh]; vd;gtH jdf;F NeHe;j nfhLikfis tpthpf;fpd;whH :

vd;Dila midj;J MilfisAk; fise;J tpl;lhHfs;> ,d;Dk; vdJ fPohiliaf; $l fol;b tpLk;gb cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. gpd;G Nuh]; fyhpy; ngz;fs; mzpaf; $ba fPohiliaf; nfhLj;jhHfs;> mjpy; G+f;fs; tiuag;gl;bUe;jd. gpd; vdJ jiyapy; xU igiaf; ftpo;j;jpdhHfs;. mg;nghOJ xUtH vdJ fhjUNf te;J> ',d;W cd;id ehd; Gzug; Nghfpd;Nwd;" vd;W mugpapy; $wpdhH. vdf;F kl;Lky;y vd;Dld; te;j midtiuAk; ,t;thNw elj;jpdhHfs;. mq;F xU nkhopngaHg;ghsUk; ,Ue;jhH. mtuJ ngaH mG+ `kPj;> kw;Wk; Mypt; epwj;jpy; xU ngz; ,uhZt tPuUk; ,Ue;jhH. ,J ele;jJ mf;NlhgH 3 my;yJ 4 e; Njjp 3 my;yJ 4 kzpastpy; ,Uf;fyhk;. vq;fis rpiwapy; milj;j gpd;G> mG+ `kPj; xU [hHn[z;l;Lld; vq;fsJ miwf;Fs; Eioe;jhH. mtH vd;id fagoot vd;W mioj;jhH> mjw;F ehd; ',y;iy" vd;W gjpy; nrhd;Ndd;. gpd; vjw;fhf ngz;fs; mzpaf; $ba fPohilia mzpe;jpUf;fpd;wha; vd;whH. mjw;F ePq;fs; mzpar; nrhy;yp tw;GWj;jpajhy; mzpe;jpUf;fpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpNdd;. gpd;G vq;fis gp miwf;F mioj;Jr; nrd;W jdpikg;gLj;jp vq;fis rpj;utij nra;jhHfs;. vq;fsJ jiyapy; ciw khl;lg;gl;bUe;jjhy;> vq;fis rpj;utij nra;jtHfis ehq;fs; milahsk; fz;L nfhs;s ,aytpy;iy. ,e;j fPohilia vd;id vg;nghOJNk mzpe;jpUf;fr; nra;jhHfs;> 51 ehl;fshf mjid ehd; mzpe;jpUe;Njd;. mNef Neuq;fspy; ehd; Milapd;wpNa ,Ue;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.

ehd; fpiudhplkpUe;J jhd; fLikahd rpj;utijfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhz;Nld;. vdJ iffis KJFf;Fg; gpd; gpizj;J mjid ,Uk;gpdhyhd [d;dypy; vd;idg; gpizj;J tpyq;fpl;L tpl;lhHfs;. ehd; njhOtjw;fhf kzp vj;jid vd;W Nfl;ljw;Fg; gfukhf vd;id ,t;thwhd epiyapy; Ie;J kzp Neuk; itj;jpUe;jhHfs;. gpd;G vdJ midj;J MilfisAk; fise;J tpl;L> ngz;fs; mzpaf; $ba fPohilia vdJ Kfj;jpy; mzptpj;J tpl;lhHfs;. gpd;G mjpypUe;J vd;id tpLtpj;J> vdJ gLf;ifapy; vd;id tpbtjw;F rw;W Kd;tiu fl;bg; Nghl;L tpl;lhHfs;. vd;id Fspasiwf;F mioj;Jr;nrd;whHfs;. gpd;G vdJ miwf;F vd;id mioj;Jte;jhHfs;. md;iwa jpdk; ehd; cz;zh Nehd;G ,Ue;jpUe;j nghOJk;> md;iwa ,utpy; vd;id czT cz;zf; $l mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. fpiudUk;> mtUld; ,Ue;j ,uz;L ,uhZt tPuHfSk; vq;fisr; rpj;utij nra;j mj;jid epfo;TfisAk; Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. vd;idf; fLikahfj; jhf;fpajd; fhuzkhf ehd; epidtpoe;jpUe;Njd;> ,e;j epiyapy; mtHfs; vd;id Gifg;glk; vLj;jhHfsh? vd;gij ehd; mwpa khl;Nld;.

ehq;fs; ukshd; khjj;jpw;fhf Nehd;gpUe;jpUe;j epiyapy;> md;iwa jpdk; KO ehSk;> md;iwa ,uTk; vq;fSf;F czT toq;fg;gltpy;iy. ,d;Dk; (toq;fg;gl;l) czTk; mtru Njitf;fhf toq;fg;glf; $ba czthfNt ,Ue;jJ.

,jw;F Kd;G tiu jdf;F vd;d NeHe;jJ vd;gij tpthpj;j ,tH> jhd; ghHj;jitfis gpd;tUkhW tpthpf;fpd;whH :

%d;W ifjpfis epHthzkhd epiyapy; tpyq;fpl;L epiyapy;> xUtNuhL xUtH gpizf;fg;gl;l epiyapy; nfhz;L te;jhHfs;. xU mnkhpf;f tPuH ,tHfspd;kPJ fhy;ge;ijf; nfhz;L mbj;Jf; nfhz;Nl te;jhH> ,jid mtHfs; Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhHfs;. ifjpfspy; xUtH fPohiliaf; fow;w kWj;jjw;fhf> fpiudH mtHfspy; xUtiu Kfj;jpw;F Neuhf fLikahd Kiwapy; Fj;jpaijAk; ghHj;Njd;> me;j egH nfQ;rpaijAk; ehd; Nfl;Nld;. ,d;Dk; mtHfis Xhpdr; NrHf;if nra;J nfhs;SkhW tw;GWj;jpdhHfs;. fWg;G epwj;ijf; nfhz;l rhHn[z;l; vd;wiof;fg;gl;ltUk; kw;Wk; VO my;yJ vl;L tPuHfs; mt;tplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;. ,d;Dk; ngz;tPuHfSk; mt;tplj;jpy; ,Ue;jhHfs;> mJ ukshd; khjj;jpd; Kjy;ehs; MFk;. ,d;Dk; ,uz;lhtJ ehSk; ,J njhlHe;jJ. me;j %d;W ifjpfisAk; xUtUld; xUtH gpizf;fg;gl;l epiyapy;> mtHfis jto;e;J nry;YkhW cj;jutpl;lhHfs;.

,d;Dk; 15- 18 taJ kjpf;fj;jf;f rpWtd; xUtid Xhpdg; GzHr;rpapy; <LgLj;jpaij ehd; ghHj;Njd;. me;jr; rpWtid fLikahfg; gyhj;fhuk; nra;jhHfs;> Rw;wpapUe;j fjTfis gpsh];bf; jhs; nfhz;L %b kiwj;J tpl;lhHfs;. gpd;G ehd; fjtpd; kPJ Vwp epd;W elg;gijg; ghHj;Njd;> Vnddpy; Nky;gFjp kiwf;fg;gltpy;iy. ,uhZt cil mzpe;jpUe;j me;j egH (ngaH ,q;F kiwf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ) me;jr; rpWtdpd; gpd;cWg;gpy; jdJ cWg;igj; jpzpg;gijg; ghHj;Njd;. me;jr; rpWtdpd; Kfj;ij vd;dhy; ghHf;f ,aytpy;iy> Vnddpy; mtdJ Kfk; fjTf;Fg; gf;fkhf jpUk;gp ,Uf;ftpy;iy. ,jid xU ngz; ,uhZt tPuH Gifg;glk; vLj;jijAk; ghHj;Njd;. mtH xU (kiwf;fg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ) ,Jthf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;> Vnddpy; mtuJ jiyKiw mt;thwpUe;jpUf;f Ntz;Lk;. mtH ey;y epwKilatUky;y> kw;Wk; Fl;ilahf ,Ue;jhH> mtH xU Xhpdr; NrHf;ifg; gphpahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;. vd; epidTf;F te;j tiu me;j miw vz; 23 Mf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;.

jpiuj; jhs;fshy; %lg;gl;bUe;j miw vz; 1 y; fpiudUk; mtuJ cjtpahsUk; Eioe;J> me;j miwapy; ,Ue;j ,d;d ngaH nfhz;l (ngaH kiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) <uhf;ifr; NrHe;j mtiu iffspy; tpyq;fpl;lhHfs;. mtuJ gLf;ifapy; mtiuf; fl;bg; Nghl;L> mtuJ kyj;Jthuj;jpy; gh];Nghhpf; iyl;ilr; nrUfpdhHfs;. mtH ,iwtdpd; cjtpNfhhp myw Muk;gpj;jhH. (ngaH kiwf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ) ,tH mtiu ieag;Gilf;f Muk;gpj;jhH. mtuJ mywiy ehd; Nfl;Nld;. mtiur; rpj;utij nra;J nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> mtuJ miwf; fjTf;fUNf vq;fis mtHfs; epw;f mDkjpf;ftpy;iy. ukshd; khjj;jpy;> mtHfs; me;j ifjpapdJ kyj;Jthuj;jpy; me;jf; Fr;rpia nrhWfpaJ nghOJ> ,uT ruhrhpahf 12 kzpahf ,Ue;jpUf;Fk;> ,jid xU ngz; ,uhZt tPuH Gifg;glk; vLj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.

ftpo;j;jg;gl;l jz;zPH thspfspd; kPJ epHthz epiyapy; epd;W nfhz;bUe;j egHfis xUKiway;y> gy Kiw ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;. kuj;jLg;gpw;Fg; gpd;Gwkhf ,Uf;f> tuhe;jhtpy; jiyf;F Nky; mkuf; $ba NrHfisg; gpbj;Jf; nfhz;L fhw;whbf;Ff; fPNo epd;W nfhz;bUg;gijAk;> ,Nj Nghy Fspayiuapy; jz;zPH tpOk; ,lj;jpy; epw;gijg; ghHj;jpUf;fpd;Nwd;.

xU ,utpy; kl;Lky;y midj;J Neuq;fspYk;> ,jid ehd; ghHf;fhkYk;> Nfl;fhkYk;> czuhkYk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy.

th\pq;ld; Ngh];l; kw;Wk; rpgpv]; Nghd;w gj;jphpf;iffs; mG+fpiug; rk;gtj;jpid Gifg;gl Mjhuq;fNshL ntspapl;ljd; gpd;dH> ,g;nghOJ mG+fpiug; kw;Wk; <uhf;fpd; gy;NtW rpiwfspy; milf;fg;gl;Ls;stHfs; tpLtpf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; jq;fsJ mDgtq;fis tpthpf;Fk; nghOJ xt;nthUtUk; xt;nthU mDgtj;ij njhptpf;fpd;whHfs;.

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ngz;fSk; nfhLikfSf;Fj; jg;gtpy;iy

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A+jHfspd; rpwg;Gg; gapw;rp

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Foe;ijfs; Kjy; ,yf;F

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me;jf; fbjj;jpd; rhuk; gpd;tUkhW :

fle;j 50 Mz;Lfspy; gphpl;b\; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;;f Mf;fpukpg;gpd; fhuzkhf ehq;fs; midj;ijAk; ,oe;J tpl;Nlhk; vd;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

vq;fsJ ,isQHfs; mlf;FKiwf;F vjpuhf ePjp Ntz;b epw;gij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

fpwp];jt Md;kPfj; jiytHfs; ty;yuRfSf;Fr; Nrit nra;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs; vd;gij ehd; vd;Dila kf;fSf;F vt;thW nrhy;y KbAk;?

vq;fsJ ,isQHfs; njUf;fspy; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Lf; fplf;Fk; fhl;rpiag; ghHj;Jk;> mjidg; gw;wp ve;jtpj thHj;ijAk; Nghg; mtHfNs.. ePq;fs; njhptpf;fhky; ,Ue;jNjd;?

Vd; ,e;j ghugl;rk;?

,NaR fpwp];J ,j;jifa ghugl;rkhd Kiwapy; elf;Fk;gb cq;fis Vtp ,Uf;fpd;whuh?

,Ug;gtDf;F xU ePjpAk; ,y;yhjtDf;F xU ePjpAk; vd kpfTk; nfhLikahd Kiwapy; mlf;FKiwf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l kf;fsplk; ghugl;rk; fhl;b elf;Fk;gb ,NaR VtpapUf;fpd;whuh?

vq;fsJ ehl;Lf;F mtHfs; ,ioj;j JNuhfj;ij ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

mlf;FKiwf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l vq;fsJ kz;zpd; ike;jHfsJ mty Xyj;ij cq;fsJ fhJ nrtpkLj;jh? my;yJ mlf;FKiw Ml;rpahsHfspd; Fuy;fs; jhd; cq;fsJ fhJfSf;Ff; Nfl;Fkh?

mnkhpf;f fhty;JiwapdH vq;fsJ khztHfs; kPJk; ,d;Dk; Mz;fs; kw;Wk; ngz;fs; kPJk; ele;J nfhz;l tpjj;ijg; gw;wp ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

mnkhpf;fhtpd; rpy mlf;FKiw mjpfhu tHf;fq;fs; vq;fsJ mlf;FKiwf;Fs;shf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;F vjpuhfj; jpUk;gpa NghJ> me;j mjpfhu tHf;fq;fis mnkhpf;f fhty;Jiw (jLg;gjw;Fg; gjpyhf) ghJfhj;jJ> Mdhy; vq;fsJ khztHfs; ,j;jifa mlf;FKiw gw;wp KiwaPL nra;jtw;Ff; fpsHe;njOe;j nghOJ> mjid mnkhpf;f fhty;Jiw mlf;fpa tpjk; gw;wp ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

vq;fsJ khztHfisAk;> khztpaHfisAk; rq;fpypahy; gpizj;jdH> ,d;Dk; mtHfsJ tpyh vYk;Gfis Kwpj;jdH> ,d;Dk; rpyH epidtw;W epiyf;F MshdhHfs; vd;gijg; gw;wp ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

,j;jifa mlf;FKiwfisf; fistJ cq;fsJ gzpay;yth?

my;yJ ,NaR fpwp];Jtpd; Nghjidfis kl;Lk; jhd; ePq;fs; mwptPHfsh?

(,j;jifa mlf;FKiwfspy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk; vd;W) Vd; ePq;fs; fhHl;lUf;Fr; nrhy;yf; $lhJ?

mlf;FKiwfSf;Fk;> nfhLikfSf;Fk; cs;shf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j ,sty;fs; gw;wp ePq;fs; Vd; tha; jpwe;J Ngrf; $lhJ?

fpwp];jtHfs; vd;Wk;> fpwp];jt rHr;Rfspd; cWg;gpdHfs; vd;Wk; jq;fis mioj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;gtHfis mioj;J> ''ePq;fs; Vd; ,t;thW ele;J nfhs;fpd;wPHfs;?"" vd;W ePq;fs; Vd; Nfl;ff; $lhJ?

ty;yuR ehLfs; vq;fs; kPJ mlf;FKiwfisf; fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;l nghOJ> mtHfisf; fz;bj;J xU thHj;ij $l Ngrhj ,e;j fpwp];jt ghjphpahHfisah ePq;fs; ghJfhf;f epidf;fpd;wPHfs;? vd;W vdJ kf;fs; vd;dplk; Nfs;tp Nfl;lhy; ehd; vd;d gjpiyr; nrhy;y KbAk;? Nghg; mtHfNs..!

,j;Jld; nfhikdp jdJ Nfs;tpfis Kbj;Jf; nfhz;L> fPo;f;fz;lthW jdJ fbjj;ijj; njhlHe;jhHfs;. ,d;Dk; Nghg; mtHfNs..! ''<uhd; kw;Wk; mnkhpf;fhtpYk; $l mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l kf;fSf;fhfTk;> mlf;FKiwahsHfSf;F vjpuhfTk; ve;j Nghg; Gk; Fuy; nfhLj;jjhf ehd; ,Jtiu Nfs;tpg;gl;ljpy;iy""> NkYk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; Fwpj;J tpsf;fp tpl;L gpd; njhlHe;j nfhikdp mtHfs;> 'mtHfis mlf;FKiwapy; <Lgl Ntz;lhk; vd;W mwpTWj;Jq;fs;"> cq;fsJ kjf; flikfs; mwpTWj;Jk; gpufhuk; cq;fsJ flikfis epiwNtw;Wq;fs;> mnkhpf;f gLnfhiyahsHfs; kw;Wk; fhty;Jiwapdhpd; muh[fq;fisj; jLj;J epWj;Jq;fs;"".

Nghg; mtHfSf;Fk;> nfhikdp mtHfSf;Fk; ele;j ,e;j fbjj;njhlHgpy;> fbjj;jpy; Fwpg;gpl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjw;fhf nfhikdp mtHfs; cz;ikia vOjtpy;iy> khwhf> caHe;j me;j];Js;s xUthplk; Nfl;fg;glf; $ba Nfs;tpfshy; tpisaf; $ba vjpHkiwahd tpisTfis mwpe;jpUe;j epiyapYk;> rj;jpaj;ij kiwf;f tpUk;ghky; NeubahfNt ,j;jifa Nfs;tpfis mtH Nghg; mtHfsplk; vOg;gpAs;sJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

NkYk;> gpuhe;jpaj;jpy; mikjp Vw;gl Ntz;Lnkd;why; K];ypk;fspd; kPJ Vtg;gl;Ls;s mlf;FKiwfs; ePf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gjpYk;> mjd; %yk; kl;LNk cz;ikahd Ngr;R thHj;ijfSk; rkhjhdKk; epyt KbAk; vd;gij Nghg; mtHfSf;F czHj;jpa nfhikdp mtHfs;> ,];yhkpa mbg;gilfspd; kPJ epd;W nfhz;L ePq;fs; cq;fsJ kf;fis ey;topg;gLj;j ehd; tw;GWj;jtpy;iy> cq;fsJ kjf;flikfs; mwpTWj;Jfpd;w gpufhuNk cq;fsJ kf;fis top elj;Jq;fs; vd;gijAk; mwpTWj;j mtH jtwtpy;iy.

mlf;FKiwahsHfisf; fz;bg;gij tpl;L tpl;L> ''Mg;fhd;> nfhNrhNth> nrrd;ah> <uhf; vd;W vq;F Nehf;fpYk; Fog;gk;..! NghH..! ghUq;fs;..! Njtdpd; fpUigahy; rkhjhdj;ijf; fpwp];jtk; mtHfspilNa nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ> ,NaR me;j kf;fSf;F rkhjhdj;ijg; Nghjpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;whH"" vd;W jq;fsJ njhiyf;fhl;rp ew;nra;jpf; $l;lq;fspy; gpur;rhufHfs; gpur;rhuk; nra;tij ehk; nrtpkLf;fpd;Nwhk;. Fog;gk; Vw;gLj;JNthH ahH? mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shf;fg;gl;l kf;fs; Rje;jpu Ntl;if nfhz;L vOtij vg;gb jPtputhjk; vd;W Kj;jpiu Fj;j KbAk;. mlf;FKiw nra;NthH rkhjhdk; tpUk;gpfshfTk;> mlf;FKiwf;F cs;shd K];ypk;fs; ePjp Ntz;b ntFz;nlOtij vg;gb ,];yhkpaj;Jld; ,izj;J> ,];yhkpaj; jPtputhjk; vd;w Kj;jpiu Fj;j KbAk;. ,J fpwp];jt cyfk; ,];yhkpa cyFf;Fr; nra;af; $ba JNuhfk; my;yth? mjid vt;thW fpwp];jt Md;kPfj; jiyik mDkjpf;fpd;wJ.

,ijj; jhd; md;W nfhikdp Rl;bf; fhl;ba gpd;Gk;> mjd;gpd; vj;jidNah NghHfis mnkhpf;f> gphpl;ld;> INuhg;gpa ehLfs; ,];yhkpa cyfpd; kPJ njhLj;J tpl;ld. ,Jtiu ve;jg; NghiuAk; fLikahd Kiwapy; fpwp];jt cyfk; fz;ldk; njhptpf;fhky;> kpfTk; ,uh[je;jpu Kiwapy; jhd; ele;J nfhz;lJ. NkYk;>jdJ Md;kPfg;gutYf;F ,j;jifa NghHfisg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lJ vd;Nw $wyhk;.

,];yhk; my;yhj Gj;jhapuk; Mz;il tuNtw;fj; jahuhFkhW thl;bfdpd; Nghg; mtHfs; xU cs;ehl;L khehl;by; NgrpapUf;fpd;whH.

Fitj;ij tpLtpg;gjw;fhd Aj;jj;ij Muk;gpg;gjw;F Kd;G [hH[; G\;\pd; neUq;fpa ez;gUk; fpwp];jt A+j $l;bd; nghWg;ghsUkhd ypy;ypfpu`hk; vd;gtH> ''Gdpj G+kpapd; xU gFjp jhd; <uhf;. vdNt ,jid ehk; mila ehk; mHg;gzj;Jld; nraw;gl Ntz;Lk;. ,g; G+kpf;F kPz;Lk; tUtjw;F tuyhW vkf;F re;jHg;gk; Vw;gLj;jpj; je;Js;sJ"" vd;W njhptpj;jhH.

mnkhpf;f cjtp [dhjpgjp Nkhpyhe;jpy; eilngw;w flw;gil tpohtpy;> ,e;j E}w;whz;by; ehk; %d;W rthy;fis vjpHnfhs;s Ntz;bapUe;jJ. nfhk;A+dp]k;> ehrp]k;> ,];yhkpa mbg;gil thjk;. Kd;ida ,uz;ilAk; ehk; tPo;j;jp tpl;Nlhk;. %d;whtij tPo;j;JtJ jhd; vkJ ,yf;fhFk;"" vd;W njhptpj;jhH.

iggpspd; $w;Wg;gb> ghgpNyhdpah vd;w <uhf;if ifg;gw;WtJ jkJ Gdpjf; flikfSs; xd;W vd;Wk; ghgpNyhdpah fpwp];jtHfshy; ifg;gw;wg;gLtJ cyf moptpd; milahsk; vdTk; fpwp];jtk; fUJfpd;wJ. vdNt> <uhf;if jd; trg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ,d;[Piy cz;iknad;W fhl;LtNj mjd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

,e;j Nkw;fz;l mtHfsJ cs;kd Moj;jpypUe;J ntspgl;bUf;Fk; rjp thHj;ijfspy; ,Ue;J tpsq;Fk; cz;ikahnjd;why;> <uhf; Aj;jk; vd;gJ ,];yhj;jpw;nfjpuhd fpwp];jt cyfpd; rjpj; jpl;lj;jpd; xU gFjpahFk; vd;gJ tpsq;Fk;.

,ijj; jhd; ehk; <uhf; Aj;jj;ij rpYit Aj;jnkd;W tHzpf;fpd;Nwhk;. NkYk;> ,e;j Aj;jk; Muk;gpf;F Kd;Ng Aj;jj;jpd; nghOJ fhak;gl;l kw;Wk; cztpd;wp thLk; kf;fsplk; vt;thW fpwp];jtj;ij cjtpg; nghUs;fspd; Clhf gpur;rhuk; vd;w jpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;L> mjw;F VJthf N[hHlhd; vy;iy topahf fpwp];jt gpur;rhufHfs; <uhf;fpDs; Eiotjw;fhd jpl;lKk; Vw;ghlhfpapUe;jJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

<uhf; cs;spl;l muG Njrj;jpy; 97 rjtPjkhd gFjpfSf;F fpwp];jtg; gpur;rhuk; nrd;wilatpy;iy vd;w Vf;fk; mtHfSf;F cz;L. me;j Vf;fj;ij hpr;rl;N`Hdp vd;w fpwp];jtg; gpur;rhufH ,t;thW ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;whH. ''<uhf; Aj;jj;jpd; %yk;tuyhw;wpy; ePz;l ehl;fSf;Fg; gpd;dH kpf mhpjhff; fpilf;Fk; xU re;jHg;gk; Vw;gl;Ls;sJ. ,JNt gpur;rhuj;Jf;fhd kpfr; rpwe;j #oyhFk;"" vd;W Fwpg;gpLfpd;whH.

kdpjhgpkhd cjtpfs; vd;w ngahpy;> czTg; nghUl;fSld; fpwp];jt iggpisAk; toq;Ffpd;wdH. [Pk; thy;fH vd;w gpur;rhufH $Wfpd;whH : ‘grpahy; kuzpf;Fk; epiyapy; rpy rpWtHfisf; fz;Nlhk;. mtHfSf;F czT toq;Ftij tpl Kjypy; <]htpd; kPJ gw;iw Vw;gLj;jpNdhk;"" vd;W njhptpf;fpd;whH.

<uhf; Aj;jj;jpy; ,urhad MAjq;fs; gad;gLj;jg;gLtjhy;> Gw;WNeha;> Y}f;Nfkpah Nghd;w nfhLk; Neha;fs; gut Muk;gpj;Js;sd. ,jw;fhd kUj;Jtk; vd;w ngahpYk; fpwp];jtg; gpur;rhuk; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLfpd;wJ. FHj; ,dj;ijr; NrHe;j xU jhiaAk;> kfidAk; fpwp];jtHfshf khw;w jd;dhy; Kbe;jjhf mnkhpf;f fd;dpah];jphp xUtH gj;jphpf;ifnahd;Wf;F mspj;j Ngl;bapy; njhptpj;jpUf;fpd;whH.

,it Nghd;w topKiwfs; %yk; xU kpy;ypad; iggps;fisAk;> xyp-xsp ehlhf;fisAk; tpepNahfpj;J fpwp];jtj;ijg; gpur;rhuk; nra;tJk;> jq;fsJ nrhy;Yf;F Vw;g elg;gtHfis cUthf;FtJNk ,tHfspd; Nehf;fkhFk;. mNj rkak; ,];yhkpa cjtp epWtdq;fis Rakhf ,aq;f mDkjp kWg;gJk; mtHfsJ gzj;ij Klf;FtJk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; Fs;sehpj; jdj;ij ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wJ.

vdNt jhd; ,e;j Ajj;ij rpYit Aj;jk; vd;W miof;fpd;Nwhk;. ,];yhkpa cyFk; ,jid ,t;thNw Nehf;Ffpd;wJ.

epy Mf;fpukpg;gpy; A+jHfs; jPtpuk;

mnkhpf;f Mf;fpukpg;igj; njhlHe;J <uhf;fpy; Eioe;j A+jHfs; gy efuq;fspy; mjpf tpiy nfhLj;J fl;blq;fisAk;> epyq;fisAk; tpiyf;F thq;fj; Jtq;fp tpl;ldH. <uhf;ifr; NrHe;j vl;tpd; Nrhf;fH vd;w A+jd; gf;jhj;jpy; gy tPLfis jd; epWtdj;jpw;Fj; Njit vd;w ngahpy; mjpf tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fpAs;shd; vd;W Fj;]; gpu]; nra;jp ntspapl;Ls;sJ. mj;Jld; e<d; jd;[{d; vd;w A+jf; NfhB];tudpd; epWtdj;jpw;fhfNt ,it thq;fg;gl;Ls;sjhfTk; vf;]pyhH vd;w epWtdNk <uhf;fpy; epyq;fis tpiyf;F thq;FtjhfTk; njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Nltpl; rh]d;> rpy;f Nfhhpd; vd;w ,U ,];Nuypa A+jHfNs ,r;nraw;ghLfSf;F topfhl;LtJld; <uhf;fpa epyq;fis KbAksT thq;FkhW MNyhrid njhptpf;fpd;wdH. A+jHfSf;Fj; jk; fhzpfis tpw;gid nra;fpd;w vd;w tpguk; Ghpe;J nfhs;shkNyNa gyH tpw;gid nra;tjhf njhptpf;fg;gLfpwJ. ,t;thW thq;fg;gLk; epyq;fs; Fiwe;j tpiyapy; A+jHfSf;F tpw;gid nra;ag;gLtjhfTk; mt;tplj;jpy; epue;jukhff; FbNaw Ntz;Lnkd;W epge;jidaplg;gLtjhfTk; Fj;]; nra;jp ntspapl;Ls;sJ. (kPs;ghHit Vg;uy; - Nk 2004)

rpYit Aj;jKk;> K];ypk;fSk;

,uz;lhk; rpYit Aj;jj;jpy; xUehs;> 90 Mz;Lfhy ,ilntspf;Fg; gpd;dH rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfsplkpUe;J n[U]yk; efuk; kPl;nlLf;fg;gl;l ehs; me;j ehs;. K];ypk;fspd; kPJk;> A+jHfspd; kPJk; rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfs; nrhy;nyhz;zh nfhLikfis fl;ltpo;j;J tpl;bUe;j fhy fl;lkJ. ,g;nghOJ> Ry;jhd; ]yh`{j;jPd; Ia;A+gp (u`;) mtHfsJ ngUKaw;rpahy; ghy];jPd G+kp kPz;Lk; K];ypk;fspd; iffSf;Fs; tUfpd;wJ. mg;nghOJ NghH Kbe;jjd; gpd;dhs;> yj;jPd; ehLfisr; NrHe;j fpwp];jt FOnthd;W ghy];jPdj;ij tpl;Lk; ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUe;j epiyapy;> me;jf; FOtpy; ,Ue;j ngz;fspy; rpyH> Ry;jhd; ]yh`{j;jPd; Ia;A+gp (u`;) mtHfisg; ghHj;J> X Ry;jhd;! ehq;fs; ntspNawpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; epiyapy; ePq;fs; ghHj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;. cq;fshy; rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; vq;fsJ tPuHfspd; ngz;fSk;> jha;khHfSk;> kidtpkhHfSk;> kfs;fSk;> jq;ifkhHfSk; MNthk;. ,e;j Mz;fs; jhd; vq;fsJ tho;tpd; Mjhuq;fs;. mtHfis ehq;fs; ,oe;J tpl;Nlhnkd;why;> ehq;fs; midj;ijAk; ,oe;jtHfs; NghydtHfshNthk;. vq;fspd; nghUl;L ePq;fs; mtHfis tpLjiy nra;tPHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> ePq;fs; vq;fSf;F kWtho;T mspj;jtHfshtPHfs; vd;W $wpdhHfs;.

me;jg; ngz;fisg; ghHj;J Gd;KWty; G+j;j ]yh`{j;jPd; Ia;A+gp (u`;) mtHfs;> ,e;jg; ngz;fsJ kfd;fs; kw;Wk; fztd;khHfis tpLjiy nra;Ak;gb jdJ NjhoHfSf;F cj;jutpl;lhHfs;. ,d;Dk; xUgb NkNy> mtHfspy; ,we;j tPuHfsJ ,og;Gf;F <L nra;Ak; Kfkhf> ,og;gPl;Lj; njhifiaAk; nfhLj;jDg;gp itf;fpd;whHfs;.

rw;W nghWik ,oe;j xU gpuQ;Rr; rpWkp xUj;jp> Ry;jhd; ]yh`{j;jPd; Ia;A+gp (u`;) mtHfsJ Kd; te;J> ‘X! nfhiyfhuHfNs..! ePq;fs; vdJ je;ijiaf; nfhd;W tpl;L> vdJ ,U rNfhjuHfisAk; rpiwg;gpbj;J itj;jpUf;fpd;wPHfNs..! ,tHfis tpl;lhy; vd;Dila MjuTf;F ahH ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;..!’ vd;W muw;wpdhs;.

,jid mikjpahff; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;bUe;j Ry;jhd; mtHfs;> jdJ NjhoHfis mioj;J ,tsJ rNfhjuHfisAk; tpLjiy nra;Aq;fs; vd;W cj;jutpl;L tpl;L> mtisg; ghHj;J..! rpWkpNa..! cdJ je;ij Muk;gpj;j NghH> mtuJ capiuNa gwpj;J tpl;lJ> mJkl;Lky;y..> ,d;Dk; Vuhskhd mg;ghtp nghJkf;fSk; nfhy;yg;gLtjw;Fk; cdJ je;ij Muk;gpj;J itj;j NghH jhNd fhuzk;’> vd;W $wp Kbj;jJk;> mtkhdj;jhy; jdJ jiyia jiuia Nehf;fp njhq;fg; Nghl;Lf; nfhz;l me;jr; rpWkp> jdJ mwpahikf;fhf tUj;jk; njhptpj;jhs;. mg;nghOJ mtsJ fz;fspypUe;J fz;zPH topa> ,t;tsT rpwe;j kdpjHfshfpa cq;fis ehd; NehFk;gb Ngrp tpl;Nld;> vd;id kd;dpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs;..! vd;W $wpa mts;> cq;fisg; gw;wp jtwhd fUj;Jf;fis vq;fsplk; gug;gp tpl;ljd; fhuzkhf> vq;fsJ kdjpy; Vw;gl;l ntWg;GzHT jhd; vq;fis ,e;j ehl;L kf;fspd; kPJ ,t;tsT nfhLikahf elf;Fk;gbr; nra;J tpl;lJ. ,g;nghOJ ehd; cz;ik vd;dntd;gijf; fz;L nfhz;Nld;. ePq;fs; khpahijf;FhpatHfs; ,d;Dk;> ehq;fNsh..! cq;fsJ kd;dpg;gpw;F mUfijaw;wtHfs;. vq;fis topnfLj;j vq;fsJ ehl;Lg; ngha;aHfspd; kPJ ,iwtdJ rhgk; cz;lhfl;Lk;> vq;fsJ Gdpjj;jsq;fs; khRgLj;jg;gLtjhf vq;fsplk; $wp vq;fis nfhiy ghjfr; nraYf;F MshFk;gb nra;J tpl;ldH. vq;fsJ czHTfis mtHfs; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;lhHfs;. mjd; %yk; vq;fis ,q;F tUk;gb nra;J tpl;lhHfs;. cq;fis ehq;fs; re;jpj;Jf; nfhz;l gpwF> mtHfs; vq;fsplk; $wpatw;wpy; vJTNk cz;ik ,y;iy vd;gijf; fz;L nfhz;Nlhk;.

,J jhd; rj;jpaj;jpd;gb ele;J nfhz;l kf;fSf;F vjphpfNs mopj;j ew;rhd;Wg; gj;jpukhFk;. ,e;j rj;jpa rPyHfs; Nghhpy; fye;J nfhz;lhHfs;. me;jg; Nghhpy; vjphpfs; nfhiy nra;aTk;gl;lhHfs;. Mdhy;> kw;w r%fj;jtHfs; gpw r%fq;fspd; kPJ Mf;fpukpg;G elj;Jk; nghOJ ele;J nfhz;l tpjj;jpw;Fk;> ,e;j rj;jpa rPyHfs; ele;J fhl;ba topKiwfSk; kpfTk; tpj;jpahrkhditfshf ,Ue;jd. K];ypk;fs; ntw;wp ngw;w nghOJ> kdpjhgpkhdj;Jld; ele;J nfhz;lhHfs;. mtHfsplk; mfk;ghtk; ,Ue;jjpy;iy. mlf;FKiw ,Ue;jjpy;iy. kdpj chpik kPwy;fs; eilngwtpy;iy. mtHfs; ePjpf;fhfTk;> NeHikf;ffhTk;> mlf;FKiwfspypUe;J kf;fis tpLtpf;fTNk NghH nra;jhHfNs xopa> ,d;iwa fpwp];jt cyfk; elj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghHfisg; Nghy> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; kjj; JNt\j;ij mbg;gilahff; nfhz;litay;y.

Vnddpy;> mtHfs; fye;J nfhz;l NghHfspy; FHMd; kw;Wk; ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfspd; topKiw topfhl;ly;fspd;gb jq;fsJ NghHKiwfis mikj;Jf; nfhz;lNj mjd; fhuzkhFk;.

K];ypk;fs;..!

vjphpfspd; vjpHg;Gf;Fr; rkkhd mstpy; vjpHg;igf; fhl;bdhHfs;> ve;jsT tuk;G kPwy;fs; eilngw;wdNth> mNj Nghd;wnjhU tuk;G kPwy;fspy; <Lgl;lhHfs;.

K];ypk;fs;..!

my;yh`; jdJ jpUkiwapy; mwpTWj;jpa gpufhuk;> jz;lidfis epiwNtw;wpdhHfs;> mjd; tiuaiwfis kPWjtw;F mtHfs; Jzpatpy;iy.

K];ypk;fs;..!

kd;dpg;igf; iff; nfhz;lhHfs; kw;Wk; gytPdHfis ey;yKiwapy; elj;jpdhHfs; my;yJ ntw;wp nfhs;sg;gl;ltHfis gopf;Fg; gop thq;Ftjw;Fg; gjpyhf> mtHfs; kPJ kd;dpg;igf; fhl;bdhHfs;.

]yh`{j;jPd; Ia;A+gp mtHfs; ,t;thW mbf;fb $wf; $batHfshf ,Ue;jhHfs; :

‘jz;lidf;Fhpatidj; jz;bg;gijf; fhl;bYk;> mtid kd;dpj;J tpLtNj NkyhdJ’. vdNt> jhd; ,d;iwf;Fk; ,e;j tuyhW epiyj;J epw;fpd;wJ. khw;Wkj cyfKk; Nghw;Wfpd;wJ.

Mdhy; ,d;iwa rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfspd; ntwpr; nray;> ,d;iwa tuyhWk;> ehisa tuyhWk; kdpj ,uj;jf; fiw gbe;j tuyhWfshfj; jhd; ,Uf;FNk xopa> kdpj tuyhW nkr;rf; $bajhf ,Uf;fhJ vd;gJ jpz;zk;.

,d;DnkhU tuyhW :

,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtHfs; tho;e;j fhykJ> mg;nghOJ rphpahitf; ifg;gw;wpf; nfhz;ldH jhHj;jhhpaHfs;. ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfs; jhHj;jhhpaHfs; jiytuhd Fy;J\h vd;gthplk; Neubahfr; nrd;W> ifjpfshfr; rpiwgpbf;fg;gl;ltHfis tpLjiy nra;AkhW NfhhpdhHfs;. ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfspd; Ntz;LNfhis Vw;Wf; nfhz;l Fy;J\h K];ypk; ifjpfis kl;Lk; tpLjiy nra;J tpl;L> Vida fpwp];jt kw;Wk; A+jf; ifjpfis tpLjiy nra;atpy;iy. ,g;D ijkpa;ah mtHfs; ,e;jr; nraYf;F vjpHg;Gj; njhptpj;jNjhly;yhky;> vq;fSld; xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w fpwp];jtHfisAk;> A+jHfisAk; tpLtpf;fhj tiu ehd; jpUg;jpaila khl;Nld;> mtHfisg; ghJfhg;gJ vq;fsJ flikahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. vq;fsJ nrhe;j kf;fis tpLtpj;J tpl;L> vq;fSld; ghJfhg;G xg;ge;jk; nra;jpUf;fpd;w kf;fis rpiwapy; thl tpl;Lr; nry;y KbahJ. jhHj;jhhpaH jiytH kw;w midtiuAk; tpLtpf;Fk; tiu ,g;D ijkpa;ah (u`;) mtHfs; Xatpy;iy. Non-Muslim in Islamic Society, p.10.

Vnddpy;> fPo;f;fz;l jpUkiwf; FHMdpd; trdq;fs;> jq;fsJ kf;fisAk; Vida kf;fisAk; rkkhd epahakhd Kiwapy; elj;Jk;gb J}z;baNj fhuzkhFk;.

K/kpd;fNs! epahaj;ijepiy ehl;Ltjw;fhf my;yh`;Tf;F ePq;fs cWjpahd rhl;rpahf ,Uq;fs;> ve;j xU $l;lj;jhH kPJk; ePq;fs; nfhz;Ls;s ntWg;G ePjp nra;ahkypUf;f cq;fisj; J}z;l Ntz;lhk;. ePjp nra;Aq;fs;; ,Jnt (jf;thTf;F) - gagf;jpf;F kpf neUf;fkhFk;; my;yh`;Tf;F mQ;Rq;fs;; epr;rakhf my;yh`; ePq;fs; nra;gtw;iw(nay;yhk; ed;F) mwpe;jtdhf ,Uf;fpd;whd;. jpUkiwf;FHMd; (05:08)

NkNy cs;s tuyhw;Wr; rk;gtk; fle;j fhy tuyhW vd;NghUf;F> rw;W rpy ehl;fSf;F Kd; eilngw;w rk;gtk; xd;iw epidT+l;Lfpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk;> ,];yhKk;> mjidg; gpd;gw;Wfpd;w K];ypk;fSk; fhyr;rhukw;wtHfs; ‘uncivilised’ vd;W vOjf; $ba> $wf; $ba kf;fisg; ghHj;J> ahH fyhr;rhukw;wtHfs; vd;gij ePq;fs; jPHkhdpj;Jf; nfhs;Sq;fs; vd;gjw;F ,e;j epfo;fhyr; rk;gtj;ij epidT+l;Lfpd;Nwhk;.

jhypghd;fspd; Ml;rpapy; Mg;fhdpw;F nra;jp Nrfhpf;fr; nrd;w ngz; gj;jphpf;ifahsH> Nahd;dp hpl;yP vd;w ngz;kzp QhgfkpUf;Fnkd epidf;fpd;Nwhk;. jhypghd;fsplk; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;l mtH> rpiwapy; mtiu jhypghd;fs; elj;jpa gz;ghlhd> ehfhPfkhd elj;ijapdhy; ftug;gl;L> ,];yhj;ij cte;njLj;Jf; nfhz;lhH.

mNjNghy n[]pfh ypd;r; vd;w gj;jphpf;iahsH> rjhk; `{Nrdpd; gpbapy; mfg;gl;Lf; nfhz;l nghOJk;> ,];yhkpa rfpg;Gj;jd;ikAlDk;> n[dpth xg;ge;jj;jpy; fz;Ls;sgbAk; mtiu ehfhPfkhd Kiwapy; elj;jg;gl;lhH vd;gjidAk; ,q;Nf mwpaj;jUfpd;Nwhk;. ,d;Dk; rjhk; `{Nrdplk; gpbgl;L> gpd;G jg;gpr; nrd;w khHf; fhkpy; vd;w gpizf;ifjp - ,tiu rjhk; ve;jtpj rpj;utijf;Fk; cl;gLj;jtpy;iy vd;W mnkhpf;f kUj;JtHfNs rhd;W gfHe;j tuyhw;iwAk;> ,q;Nf rpYit Aj;jf;fhuHfSf;F Qhgf%l;bf; nfhs;fpd;Nwhk;.

mG+fpiug; kw;Wk; <uhf; Njrj;jpy; eilngw;W tUk; mj;jid nfhLikfSk; nrg;lk;gH 11 f;fhd gjpyb vd;gijj; jhd;> Nkw;gb glq;fspd; %yk; jdJ Njrj;jtHfSf;F mnkhpf;fh nrhy;Yk; nra;jpahFk;.

,d;Dk; Ngr;Rhpik> fUj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; chpik Mfpa midj;ijAk; mnkhpf;fhtplkpUe;Jk;> INuhg;ghtplkpUe;Jk; jhd; fw;Wf; nfhs;s Ntz;Lk; vd;gtHfSf;F xd;iw njspTgLj;j tpUk;Gfpd;Nwhk;. Nkw;gb ntspaplg;gl;l mj;jid Gifg;glq;fSk;> mnkhpf;f muR kw;Wk; ngz;lfdpd; xg;Gjy; ngw;Wf; nfhs;sg;gl;l gpd;dNu gj;jphpf;iffs; kw;Wk; njhiyf;fhl;rp rhdy;fspy; ntspaplg;gl;ld. Vnddpy;> mnkhpf;fhtpd; fUj;Jr; nrhy;Yk; chpik?ia typag; ngw;Wf; nfhz;ljw;fhf <uhf; NghH Muk;gpj;j ehspypUe;J ,Jtiu gy gj;jphpf;ifahsHfs; nfhiy nra;ag;gl;Ls;shHfs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. my; []Puhtpd; ghf;jhj; xypgug;G epiyaj;jpd; kPJ elj;jg;gl;l jhf;Fjy;fSk;> mtw;wpy; nfhy;yg;gl;l my;[]Puhtpd; gj;jphpf;if epUghpd; kuzKk; ,jw;fhd kpfj; njspthd rhl;rpaq;fshFk;.

Kjy; cyf xOq;F (First World Order)

cyf xOq;F (World Order) vd;gJ `pl;yhpd; %isapy; cjpj;j ghrp]f; nfhs;ifahFk;. ,e;jf; nfhs;iff;F capH nfhLg;gjw;fhf Njhd;wpapUg;gtH ,d;iwa mnkhpf;f [dhjpgjp G\;\{k; mtuJ FLk;gj;jtHfSk;. ,g;nghOJ G\; mwptpj;jpUf;Fk; Kjy; cyf xOq;F vd;w nfhs;ifapd;gb> Ml;rpAk; mjpfhuKk; mnkhpf;fhtpd; iffspy; kl;LNk ,Uf;Fk;. ,jw;Ff; fl;Lg;gl;Lj;jhd; Vida ehLfs; ,aq;f Ntz;Lk;. mt;thW fl;Lg;glh tpl;lhy;> tYf;fl;lhakhfNtDk; ehq;fs; cq;fis vq;fsJ topf;Ff; nfhz;L tUNthk; vd;gNj ,e;jj; jj;Jtj;jpd; RUf;fkhFk;.

NghHfspd; jha; vdTk; ghiytdg; Gay; vdTk; Fwpg;gplg;gl;l me;j tisFlhg; Nghhpd; Nehf;fk; vd;dntd;gij mnkhpf;f mjpgH ,t;thW $wpdhH. kj;jpa fpof;fpy; mjpfhuk; vd;gJ Jg;ghf;fpf; FoypUe;J gpwf;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; ,dp me;jj; Jg;ghf;fpf; Foy;fs; mtHfSilajhf ,y;yhky; ek;Kilajhf ,Uf;Fk; vd;W Kjy; tisFlhg; NghUf;Fg; gpd; je;ij G\; nfhf;fhpj;jhH.

,d;iwf;F <uhf;fpa tpijia mopf;Fk; Kaw;rp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;Ls;sJ. Mdhy; ,e;j epajp epjHrdkhFkh? vd;why;> ,ij tplg; gaq;fukhd jhHj;jhhpaHfisg; ghHj;Jg; gof;fg;gl;l G+kp jhd; <uhf;. vdNt> mopT tpijf;fy;y> tpijfis mopf;f te;j tpl;by;fSf;Fj; jhd; vd;gNj <uhf;fpd; tuyhw;W epajpahf ,Uf;fpd;wJ. ,iwtd; vd;WNk K];ypk;fis epHf;fjpf;Fs;shf;f khl;lhd; vd;gJk; ,iwepajp. ,d;\h my;yh`;..! <uhf; ntw;wp ngWk;> mg;nghOJ ,];yhk; GjpanjhU kWkyHr;rpg; ghijapy; eilNghl;Lf; nfhz;bUf;Fk;.

rNfhjuHfNs> rNfhjhpfNs..! ''nghWikAldpUq;fs;"". md;W ah]pH (uyp) mtHfisAk; mtHfsJ FLk;gj;jhHfisAk; ghHj;J ,iwj;J}jH (]y;) mtHfs; nrhd;d thHj;ijfs; ,it.

''ah]pH FLk;gj;jhHfNs..! nghWikAldpUq;fs;..! cq;fSf;F Rtdk; rpj;jkhf ,Uf;fpd;wJ"" vd;whHfs;.

,];yhj;jpw;F vjpuhfj; njhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;j Aj;jj;jpd; %yk; ,];yhkpa ghuk;gHa tuyhw;iwr; rpijj;jy; - ,e;j tuyhw;iwAk; gz;ghl;ilAk;> ehfhPfj;ijAk; Rke;J te;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w ghuk;gHaj;ij mopj;jy; - Foe;ijfisAk;> ,isQHfisAk;> ,isQpfisAk; mopg;gJ my;yJ gaq;futhj eltbf;ifspd; %yk; mtHfisf; Nfhiofshf;FtJ> Klkhf;FtJ my;yJ ,y;yhkyhf;FtJ - ,jd; %yk; ,];yhkpa kf;fspd; kf;fl; njhifiaf; Fiwg;gJ my;yJ KJnfYk;gw;w rKjhakhf khw;WtJ – vg;nghOJk; Nkiyehl;ltHfspd; jatpy; jq;fpapUf;fpd;w epiyia K];ypk;fs; kj;jpapYk;> K];ypk; ehLfspd; kj;jpapYk; cUthf;Fjy; - Fwpg;ghf ,];yhj;ijg; gw;wpa kwjpia Vw;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; ,e;j G+kpapy; ,];yhj;ij nray;glhj khHf;fkhf khw;wpf; fhl;Ljy; - ,isQHfis vspjpy; czHr;rpA+l;lg;gLjtd; %yk; Vw;gLfpd;w ghjf tpisTfisf; nfhz;L jq;fsJ Nehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;Sjy; - fk;A+dp]k; tPo;e;J tpl;lJ> Kjyhspj;Jtk;

jdJ ,Wjp ehl;fis vz;zpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wJ> ,e;j epiyapy; ,e;j ,uz;L nfhs;ifSf;Fk; khw;wPlhf ,Uf;ff; $ba ,];yhkpaf; nfhs;iffs; ,e;j cyfj;ij Ms;tjw;F xt;thjnjhU eilKiwfisf; nfhz;lJ vd;w khiaia kf;fs; kj;jpapy; cUthf;Ftjd; %yk; Kjyhspj;Jtj;jpd; MAis mjpfhpj;Jf; nfhs;Sjy; vd;gJk; ,d;Dk; ,JNghd;w Nehf;fq;fis mile;J nfhs;tjw;fhf njhLf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; ,e;jg; Nghhpy; K];ypk;fs; ve;jnthU epiyapYk; jPu Ma;T nra;J Nahrpj;J> njspe;j jiyikj;Jtj;jpd; topfhl;Ljy;fspd; %yKk;> Fwpg;ghf jq;fsJ midj;J mYty;fisAk; FHMd; kw;Wk; egpj;Jtj;jpd; mbg;gilapy; mikj;Jf; nfhs;tjd; %yk; kl;LNk Nkw;fz;l rthy;fSf;F Kfk; nfhLj;J> ,];yhj;jpid khw;Wf; Fiwahj jq;fkhf mLj;j jiyKiwf;F tpl;Lr; nry;y KbAk;. Fwpg;ghf> ,d;iwf;F ek; Kd; ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;w epfo;Tfspy; ,Ue;J r%fj;ijAk;> khHf;fj;ijAk; vt;thW ghJfhg;gJ vd;W rpe;jpj;Jr; nray;gl Ntz;baJ mtrpakhFk;. ek;kpilNa ,Uf;ff; $ba fUj;JNtWghLfs; fisag;gl;L> my;yJ Fiwe;j gl;rk; gu];guk; tpl;Lf; nfhLg;Gfspd; mbg;gilapy; xw;Wikiaf; filgpbj;J> rNfhjuj;Jtj;ijAk; NgZtjd; %yk; kl;LNk> ,d;iwa epiyikfisr; rkhspf;f KbAk;.

mnkhpf;f kw;Wk; $l;Lg;gilfspd; ngw;NwhHfSf;F xU Ntz;LNfhs; :

jq;fsJ Gjy;tHfSk;> Gjy;tpaHfSk; <uhf;fpy; elj;jpa nfh^uj;ijg; ghHj;jPHfsh?

cq;fisg; Nghyj; jhNd> mtHfSk; gps;isfisg; ngw;wpUg;ghHfs; vd;W ePq;fs; epidg;gPHfs; vd;W nrhd;dhy;> ,j;jifa gps;isfisg; ngw;W tsHj;jjw;F tUj;jg;gLq;fs;.

,d;Dk;> kdpj Neaj;ijNa Fop Njhz;bg; Gijf;Fk; ,j;jifa <dr; nraiyj; jLj;J epWj;jhj Md;kPfj;ijah ,d;Dk; ePq;fs; ek;gpf; nfhz;bUf;fpd;wPHfs;.

NkNy ehk; ,];yhkpa tuyhw;iw cq;fSf;F vLj;Jf; fhl;bNdhk;. fle;j fhyj;jpy; kl;Lky;y> ,];yhkpag; ghijiaNa njhiyj;J tpl;L ntFJ}uk; nrd;W tpl;l rjhk; cNrdplk; $l mjd; vr;r nrhr;rq;fs; xl;bf; nfhz;bUg;gijAk; ehk; vLj;Jf; fhl;bNdhk;.

cq;fsJ gps;isfs; K`k;kJfshf khwl;Lk;> ]yh`{j;jPd; Ia;A+gpfshfl;Lk;> ,g;D ijkpa;ah Nghd;w kdpjj;ijg; Nghw;wpg; ghJfhj;j cj;jkHfshf mtHfs; kyul;Lk;. topfhl;Lq;fs;. topjtWk; fyj;Jf;F topfhl;Lk; fyq;fiu tpsf;fkha;> tpbnts;spaha; '',];yhk; vg;nghOJk; cq;fSf;F topfhl;lf; fhj;jpUf;fpd;wJ"".

jpUkiwf;FHMd;

Mean Time

Islam And the World by Abul Hassan Ali Nadwi,

IslamOnline.net

MeelPaarvai

Alhasanath

The Rights of Non-Muslims In The Islamic World by Saleh Hussain Al-Ayed

The Heroes of Islam – Darusslam Publishers

Saudi Gazzete

mG+fpiug; ngz;ifjpapd; epidTj; jOk;Gfs;

mG+fpiug; rpiwf;$lr; rpj;utijfs; gw;wpa tphpthd nra;jpiaf; fle;j khjk; je;jpUe;Njhk;. ,e;j mtyj;jpy; ghjpf;fg;gl;l ngz;nzhUj;jp rpiwapypUe;J ntspNa te;j gpd; jhd; mDgtpj;j me;jf; nfhLikahd ehl;fspid epidj;J epidj;J jpdKk; euf tho;f;if tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whs;. mtsJ Ngl;biaf; fhz;Nghk;.

gphpl;b\; ,uhZtj; jiyik mikr;rfNkh> ,J gw;wpa Fw;wr;rhl;Lf;fs; vq;fSf;F njhpa tutpy;iy vd;W $wpAs;sJ.