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kj;jpa fpof;fpd; `hypTl; vfpg;J. Mg;hpf;ff; fz;lj;jpy; vfpg;J ,Ue;jhYk;> vfpg;jpaHfs; jq;fis muGf;fs; vd;W milahsg;gLj;jpf; nfhs;tjpy; jhd; mtHfSf;;F myhjpg; gphpak;. fhuzk;..> ,];yhk;. mtHfSf;F mj;jid gpbg;G. my; m];`H ,];yhkpa rHt fyhrhiy cyfpd; kpfg; Gujhdkhd fy;tpf; Nfe;jpuk;. ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; Kjd; Kjyhf fg;gy; gilia cUthf;fp> ntw;wp fz;l Njrk;. ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpy; gphpf;f Kbahj mq;fk;. ,];yhkpa tuyhw;wpYk;> ehfhPfj;jpy; jhf;fj;ij Vw;gLj;jp Njrk;. FHMid mofhf Xjf; $ba vz;zw;w Gfo;kpf;f fhhpfisj; je;j G+kp. ,d;iwf;Fk; Fuy; tsj;jpy; mtHfs; Gfo;kpf;ftHfshf ,Uf;fpd;whHfs;. ,t;thW vj;jidNah Gfo;khiyfSf;Fr; nrhe;jkhd G+kpia> gphpj;jhdpaHfSk;> gpuhd;]; ehfhPfKk; NrHe;J miyf;fopj;jd. tpisT..> mtHfs; ,];yhkpag; ghijia tpl;L tpl;L NkiyehfhPf Nkhfj;jpy; tPo;e;J NghdhHfs;. ez;gH xUtH..> vfpg;J ehl;ilr; NrHe;jtH. tpLKiwf;fhf jdJ FLk;gj;jhUld; vfpg;J nrd;whH. mtuJ kfd;.. MW taNj epuk;gpa mg;Jy;yh. rpW tajpypUe;J nrsjpapy; ,Ue;J tpl;L> tptuk; njhpe;J ,g;nghOJ jhd; Kjd; Kjyhf jdJ nrhe;j ehl;Lf;Fr; nry;fpd;whd;. ,Uehl;Lf;Fk; ,ilNa cs;s fyhr;rhu NtWghLfs; me;jg; gpQ;R cs;sj;ij jpiff;f itf;fpd;wd. vd;d.. ,e;jg; ngz;fs; ,g;gb jpwe;J Nghl;Lj; jphpfpd;whHfs;. ,tHfs; jq;fsJ cliy Vd; KOtJkhd nrsjpiag; Nghd;W kiwg;gjpy;iy vd;W jdJ je;ijaplk; tpdTfpd;whd;> ,tHfSk; K];ypk;fs; jhNd vd;W Nfs;tp Nky; Nfs;tp..! je;ij vd;d nra;thH> tpsf;fkspf;f ,aytpy;iy> xU fl;lj;jpy; me;jr; rpWtd;.. je;ijNa ,e;j Njrk; ekf;F Ntz;lhk;..> thUq;fs; ek;Kila CUf;Fg; Ngha; tpLNthk; vd;fpwhd;. me;jsT nrhe;j NjrNk xU rpWtDf;F ntWg;gpd; tpijfis tpijj;jJ. me;jsTf;F fyhr;rhuq;fs; khwpf; fple;j Njrj;jpy;..> ,];yhj;jpd; xspf; fPw;Wfs; nfhQ;rk; nfhQ;rkhf gpuhtfnkLj;J tUfpd;wd. xU gf;fj;jpy; ,];yhkpag; ngz;fSf;F chpikfs; kWf;fg;gLfpd;wd vd;W ngz;Zhpik?thjpfs; FunyOg;gpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; nghOJ> New;W tiuf;Fk; ntz;jpiuapy; kpd;dpf; nfhz;bUe;j el;rj;jpuq;fs; gyH> jq;fis fWg;G Milf;Fs; kiwj;Jf; nfhs;s Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;wdH. ,dp vkJ Njfk; vkf;Fj; jhd;> ahUf;Fk; fhl;rpg;gLj;j my;y vd;W mwpf;if tpl Muk;gpj;jhHfs;. Mk;..! ,];yhj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;g Muk;gpj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;. tpl;by; G+r;rpfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs;..> cyfg; ngz;fSf;F tpbaiyf; fhz;gpf;fg; Gwg;gl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. `p[hg; mzpAk; ngz;fs; vfpg;jpy; ,g;nghOJ mjpfhpj;jpUf;fpd;whHfs;> mijg; NghyNt gs;spf;Fr; nry;Yfpd;w> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa miog;Gf; $l;lq;fSf;Fr; nry;fpd;w ngz;fspd; vz;zpf;if mjpfhpj;Js;sJ. ,t;thwhd epfo;Tfis mt;tg;nghOJ vfpg;jpy; ghHj;J te;jhYk;> rpdpkhf;fspy;> njhiyf;fhl;rpfspy;> tpsk;gug;glq;fspy; elj;jp te;j gy ebiffs; ,g;nghOJ ,];yhkpa tho;Tf;Fj; jpUk;gpf; nfhz;bUg;gij rkPgfhykhfg; ghHf;f Kbfpd;wJ. Gfo;kpf;f me;j tho;f;ifia cjwpj; js;sp tpl;L> ,iwtDf;fhf jq;fis Kw;wpYk; mw;gzpf;Fk; tho;it thog; Nghfpd;Nwhk; vd;w cWjp nkhopNahL Gjpa tho;itj; Jtq;f Muk;gpj;Js;shHfs;. ,e;jg; Gjpa Afk; fle;j 25 tUlj;jpw;F Kd;ghf Muk;gkhdJ. 1970 kw;Wk; 1980 fspy;> vfpg;jpd; Gfo;kpf;f fpshkH ebifahff; fUjg;gl;ltH> \k;]; my; gut;jp. 1973 k; Mz;L ntspte;j '`khk; my; kyjpyp" vd;w glk; fLikahd tpkHrdj;ijAk;> GfioAk; ngw;Wj; je;jJ. mjpf ftHr;rp fhl;b ebj;Js;shH vd;gjw;F nrd;]hH NghHbd; tpkHrdj;ijg; ngw;Wj; je;jJ. ebifahf Gfopd; cr;rpapy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUe;j nghOJ> jpBnud;W ebg;Gj; njhopYf;F KOf;Fg; Nghl;L tpl;L> ,];yhkpa `p[hig mzpa Muk;gpj;J tpl;lhH. jdJ tho;it ,];yhj;jpd; ghy; mikj;Jf; nfhz;lJld;> ,dp jd;Dila ghtf; fiwiaj; Jilg;gjw;fhf ,];yhj;jpw;fhf jd;Dila tho;it mw;gzpf;fg; Nghfpd;Nwd; vd;Wk; mtH mwptpj;jhH. mtuJ cs;sj;jpy; Xbf; nfhz;bUe;j fLikahd Nghuhl;lq;fs; jhd;> gz;ghl;L tPo;r;rpapypUe;J mtiuj; jpUg;gp> ehfhPfkhd tho;Tf;Fj; jpir jpUg;gpaJ. jw;nghOJ mtH ,];yhkpa njhiyf;fhl;rp epfo;r;rpfSf;F kl;LNk jd;Dila Kfj;ijf; fhl;lf; $batuhf khwp tpl;lhH. ,tuJ fztH A+R/g; mtHfSk; ,];yhj;jpw;Fs; kPz;lhH. vy;yhg; GfOk; my;yh`;Tf;Nf..! my; gut;jp kw;Wk; A+Rg; jk;gjpfs; kl;Lk; jq;fsJ ebg;Gj; njhopiy tpl;L tpl;L> mikjpahd ,];yhkpa tho;Tf;Fj; jpUk;gtpy;iy. 1980 Njhd;wpa ,];yhkpa miy NkYk; gy ebf> ebiffis ,];yhkpa tho;Tf;F jpUg;gpf; nfhz;L te;jJ. 'yh j];ypK my; ep]h" (Don’t Blame Women) vd;w glj;jpd; ehafpahd `dh jHtj;> fhgNu lhd;]uhd ]p]p K];j/gh> `yh my; ]h/gp kw;Wk; ]`H `hk;jp Nghd;NwhH kPz;Lk; ,];yhkpa tho;tpw;Fs; jpUk;gp te;jdH. 1980 y; Muk;gpj;j ,e;j ,];yhkpa miyf;F fhuzkhf ,Ue;jtH N\f; K`k;kJ Kjty;yp my; \uhtp vd;gtuhthH. ,tuJ re;jpg;gpd; fhuzkhf gyH kdkhw;wk; ngw;wdH. Mly;> ghly;> ebg;G Nghd;w Nfspf;iffs; ,];yhkpa rl;lq;fspd;gb njspthfj; jLf;fg;gl;lit vd;gij mtHfSf;F tpsf;fpf; fhl;baNjhL> ,tw;wpypUe;J K];ypk;fshfpa ePq;fs; Kw;wpYk; xJq;fp tho Ntz;Lk;> rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwfspy; ,Ug;gtHfs; mjpypUe;J ntspNawp tpl Ntz;Lk;> ,iwtDf;F Kw;wpYk; topg;gl;l thOk; K];ypk;fshf khwp Ntz;Lk; vd;W typAWj;jpdhHfs;. ,tH kl;Lky;y> rkPgfhykhf ,];yhkpa miog;Gg; gzpapy; mjPj <Lghl;NlhL nray;gl;L tUk; rNfhjuHfs; vfpg;ijr; NrHe;j mk;H fhypj;> kw;Wk; akd; Njrj;ijr; NrHe;j rNfh.N\f; my; `gPg; gpd; myp MfpNahHfsJ gpurq;fq;fs; kf;fs; ,];yhkpag; ghijiaj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;tjpy; kpfTk; cjtpfukhf ,Uf;fpd;wd. etPd kw;Wk; kf;fSf;F vspjpy; Ghpaf; $ba tpjj;jpy; Mw;wg;gLfpd;w ,tHfsJ ciufshy; ftug;gl;l gyH> jq;fsJ gioa tho;f;ifg; Nghf;ifNa khw;wpf; nfhz;L> ,];yhkpag; ghijiaj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhs;fpd;whHfs;. rpdpkhj; Jiwapy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L> ,];yhkpag; ghijiaj; NjHe;njLj;Jf; nfhz;l gyhpy;..> `hk;jp `h/gp];> khf;jp ,khk;> Ri`H my; ghg;yp kw;Wk; ,tHfisg; Nghy m/gh/g; RIg; (Afaf Shoueib) kw;Wk; \h`puh MfpNahHfs; Fwpg;gplj;jf;ftHfs;. gphpl;ld; gpui[ahd mk;H fhypj; mtHfs;> ,];yhj;ij etPd fhyj; Njitf;F Vw;whw; Nghy toq;FtNjhL> mJNt ,d;iwa cyfj;ij Ml;bg;gilf;Fk; mj;jid rPHNfLfspypUe;J kf;fis tpLtpf;ff; $banjhU khHf;fk; vd;gijAk; jdJ Ngr;rpd; %ykhf ep&gzk; nra;fpd;whH. Md;kPf topfhl;liyj; Njb miyfpd;w ,d;iwa jiyKiwapdUf;F topfhl;lf; $ba tpjj;jpy; mtUila Ngr;R mikfpd;wJ. fle;j 2002 y; Nfhilapd; nghOJ> kpfTk; ntw;wpfukhd 'Nlh hp kp /gh]{ypa;ah" vd;w glj;ij toq;fpatuhd mgPH ]g;hp vd;w ebifAk;> ]kPH fhdk; kw;Wk; \hghd; mg;Jy; u`Pk; MfpNahUk; rpdpkh vd;w Gfo; NghijapypUe;J tpyfp> jpBnud ,];yhj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpdhHfs;. gzj;ijAk; GfioAk; ms;spf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rpdpkhj;JiwapypUe;J tpyfp> `p[hig tpUk;gp mzpe;J nfhz;ldH. mk;H fhypj; mtHfsJ ,];yhkpa ciufisf; Nfl;l gpd;G jq;fSf;Fs; ,e;j khw;wk; epfo;e;jjhf mtHfs; Fwpg;gpl;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ]g;hp> mtHfs; ,];yhj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpaJ vz;zw;w mtHfsJ urpfHfSf;F Vkhw;wj;ij mspj;jJ> ,J Fwpj;J mtH $Wk; nghOJ..> vdJ ,e;j khw;wk; jiyia %b kiwf;fpd;w `p[hig mzptjpNyh> ,d;Dk; ,];yhkpa ghuk;gHag;gb cil mzptjpNyh kl;Ly;y> ,J KOikahd khw;wkhFk; vd;W $wpAs;shH. ngaiuAk;> GfioAk;> gzj;ijAk; thwpf; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;bUe;j rpdpkhj; Jiwia tpl;L tpl;Nld;> ,e;j cyf tho;T vd;gJ kpfTk; FWfpaJ> mjpy; vd;id ,];yhj;jpw;F mHgzpf;f tpUk;Gfpd;Nwd; vd;W $wpAs;shH. my; `gPg; gpd; myp mtHfsJ ciuiaf; Nfl;l ez;gHfs;> vd;idAk; mtuJ ciuiaf; Nfl;f tUkhW miog;G tpLj;jhHfs;. mjpy; fye;J nfhz;L ciuahw;wpa ,];yhkpa tho;Tf;Fj; jpUk;gpanjhU Kd;dhs; ebifapd; ciuiaf; Nfl;Nld;. mtH 'myh tuf;" vd;w njhlhpd; %yk; ,];yhj;ijj; jhd; njhpe;J nfhz;L> ,];yhkpa tho;it thog; Gwg;gl;ljhff; $wpdhH. mtuJ ciuia nrtpNaw;w gpd;G> ,];yhkpa cilfis ehd; mzpa Muk;gpj;J tpl;Nld; vd;W $Wfpd;whH ]g;hP mtHfs;. mtiuj; njhlHe;J ,d;DnkhU ebifAk; ,];yhkpa tho;itj; NjHe;njLj;jpUg;gjd; fhuzkhf glj; jahhpg;ghsHfs; ,g;nghOJ ntWg;gpd; cr;rj;jpy; ,Ue;J nfhz;bUf;fpd;whHfs;. ,e;j Kiw ,];yhkpa tho;Tf;Fj; jpUk;gp ,Ug;gtH> ''`khk; /gP mk;];lHlhk;"" vd;w glj;jpy; Jiz ebifahf ebj;j Nkhdh yp]h vd;w ngz;kzpahthH. ,tH ,];yhj;ij Vw;Wf; nfhz;l rk;gtk; tpj;jpahrkhdJ. xUehs; flw;fiuapy; mkHe;jpUe;j nghOJ..> ,ir Nfl;gjw;fhf n`l;Nghidf; fhjpy; itj;Njd;> ,ir xypf;fhky; epd;W tpl;lJ> xU epkplk; fopj;J FHMdpa trdq;fs; xypj;jd. vd;Dila Nfrl;by; FHMdpa trdq;fs; gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iyahjyhy; ehd; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk; me;j xypehlhit Xl tpl;L Nrhjpj;Jg; ghHj;j nghOJ> FHMdpa trdq;fs; mjpy; epr;rakhfg; gjpT nra;ag;gltpy;iy vd;gij mwpe;J nfhz;Nld;> ,d;Dk; mJ vg;gb xypj;jJ vd;gJ gw;wp vdf;Fj; njhpatpy;iy. ,e;j rk;gtk; ele;j rpy thuq;fspy; ck;uhr; nra;tjw;fhf ehd; kf;fhtpw;Fr; nrd;Nwd;> ,J ,iwtd; vdf;Ff; nfhLj;jpUf;Fk; vr;rhpf;if vd;gij czHe;J nfhz;Nld; vd;whH. mtH ,];yhj;jpw;Fj; jpUk;gpajd; gpd;dH rpdpkhj;Jiwg; gf;fNk nry;ytpy;iy vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 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